]> arthur.barton.de Git - ngircd-alex.git/blobdiff - src/ngircd/irc-login.c
Server links: detect RFC 1459 mode direct after SERVER command
[ngircd-alex.git] / src / ngircd / irc-login.c
index 93998f5937874c0c7322afb0262d331d678ac9f3..e709612a97adc04873f1822880530b163bd92d66 100644 (file)
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 /*
  * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
- * Copyright (c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de)
+ * Copyright (c)2001-2008 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de)
  *
- * Dieses Programm ist freie Software. Sie koennen es unter den Bedingungen
- * der GNU General Public License (GPL), wie von der Free Software Foundation
- * herausgegeben, weitergeben und/oder modifizieren, entweder unter Version 2
- * der Lizenz oder (wenn Sie es wuenschen) jeder spaeteren Version.
- * Naehere Informationen entnehmen Sie bitter der Datei COPYING. Eine Liste
- * der an ngIRCd beteiligten Autoren finden Sie in der Datei AUTHORS.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
  *
- * $Id: irc-login.c,v 1.12 2002/04/08 16:37:50 alex Exp $
- *
- * irc-login.c: Anmeldung und Abmeldung im IRC
+ * Login and logout
  */
 
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
 
 #include "ngircd.h"
+#include "resolve.h"
+#include "conn-func.h"
 #include "conf.h"
-#include "irc.h"
-#include "irc-write.h"
+#include "client.h"
+#include "channel.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "messages.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "irc.h"
+#include "irc-info.h"
+#include "irc-write.h"
 
 #include "exp.h"
 #include "irc-login.h"
 
 
-LOCAL BOOLEAN Hello_User( CLIENT *Client );
-LOCAL VOID Kill_Nick( CHAR *Nick, CHAR *Reason );
+typedef struct _INTRO_INFO {
+       char *nick;             /* Nick name */
+       int hopcount;           /* Hop count */
+       char *user;             /* User name */
+       char *host;             /* Host name */
+       CLIENT *server;         /* Server the client is connected to */
+       char *mode;             /* User modes */
+       char *name;             /* Real name */
+} INTRO_INFO;
+
 
+static bool Hello_User PARAMS(( CLIENT *Client ));
+static void Kill_Nick PARAMS(( char *Nick, char *Reason ));
+static void Introduce_Client PARAMS((CLIENT *From, char *Nick,
+                                    const int HopCount, char *User,
+                                    char *Host, CLIENT *Server,
+                                    char *Mode, char *Name ));
+static void cb_introduceClient PARAMS((CLIENT *Client, CLIENT *Prefix,
+                                      void *i));
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_PASS( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the IRC command "PASS".
+ * See RFC 2813 section 4.1.1, and RFC 2812 section 3.1.1.
+ */
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_PASS( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
 {
+       char *type, *orig_flags;
+       int protohigh, protolow;
+
        assert( Client != NULL );
        assert( Req != NULL );
 
-       /* Fehler liefern, wenn kein lokaler Client */
-       if( Client_Conn( Client ) <= NONE ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
-       
-       if(( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN ) && ( Req->argc == 1))
-       {
-               /* noch nicht registrierte unbekannte Verbindung */
-               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got PASS command ...", Client_Conn( Client ));
+       /* Return an error if this is not a local client */
+       if (Client_Conn(Client) <= NONE)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
+
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN && Req->argc == 1) {
+               /* Not yet registered "unknown" connection, PASS with one
+                * argument: either a regular client, service, or server
+                * using the old RFC 1459 section 4.1.1 syntax. */
+               LogDebug("Connection %d: got PASS command (RFC 1459) ...",
+                        Client_Conn(Client));
+       } else if ((Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN ||
+                   Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER) &&
+                  (Req->argc == 3 || Req->argc == 4)) {
+               /* Not yet registered "unknown" connection or outgoing server
+                * link, PASS with three or four argument: server using the
+                * RFC 2813 section 4.1.1 syntax. */
+               LogDebug("Connection %d: got PASS command (RFC 2813, new server link) ...",
+                        Client_Conn(Client));
+       } else if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN ||
+                  Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER) {
+               /* Unregistered connection, but wrong number of arguments: */
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
+       } else {
+               /* Registered connection, PASS command is not allowed! */
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_ALREADYREGISTRED_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
+       }
 
-               /* Passwort speichern */
-               Client_SetPassword( Client, Req->argv[0] );
+       Client_SetPassword(Client, Req->argv[0]);
 
-               Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_GOTPASS );
-               return CONNECTED;
-       }
-       else if((( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN ) || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER )) && (( Req->argc == 3 ) || ( Req->argc == 4 )))
-       {
-               /* noch nicht registrierte Server-Verbindung */
-               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got PASS command (new server link) ...", Client_Conn( Client ));
+       /* Protocol version */
+       if (Req->argc >= 2 && strlen(Req->argv[1]) >= 4) {
+               int c2, c4;
 
-               /* Passwort speichern */
-               Client_SetPassword( Client, Req->argv[0] );
+               c2 = Req->argv[1][2];
+               c4 = Req->argv[1][4];
 
-               Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_GOTPASSSERVER );
-               return CONNECTED;
+               Req->argv[1][4] = '\0';
+               protolow = atoi(&Req->argv[1][2]);
+               Req->argv[1][2] = '\0';
+               protohigh = atoi(Req->argv[1]);
+
+               Req->argv[1][2] = c2;
+               Req->argv[1][4] = c4;
+
+               Client_SetType(Client, CLIENT_GOTPASS_2813);
+       } else {
+               protohigh = protolow = 0;
+               Client_SetType(Client, CLIENT_GOTPASS);
        }
-       else if(( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN  ) || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER ))
-       {
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+
+       /* Protocol type, see doc/Protocol.txt */
+       if (Req->argc >= 2 && strlen(Req->argv[1]) > 4)
+               type = &Req->argv[1][4];
+       else
+               type = NULL;
+
+       /* Protocol flags/options */
+       if (Req->argc >= 4)
+               orig_flags = Req->argv[3];
+       else
+               orig_flags = "";
+
+       /* Implementation, version and IRC+ flags */
+       if (Req->argc >= 3) {
+               char *impl, *ptr, *serverver, *flags;
+
+               impl = Req->argv[2];
+               ptr = strchr(impl, '|');
+               if (ptr)
+                       *ptr = '\0';
+
+               if (type && strcmp(type, PROTOIRCPLUS) == 0) {
+                       /* The peer seems to be a server which supports the
+                        * IRC+ protocol (see doc/Protocol.txt). */
+                       serverver = ptr + 1;
+                       flags = strchr(serverver, ':');
+                       if (flags) {
+                               *flags = '\0';
+                               flags++;
+                       } else
+                               flags = "";
+                       Log(LOG_INFO,
+                           "Peer announces itself as %s-%s using protocol %d.%d/IRC+ (flags: \"%s\").",
+                           impl, serverver, protohigh, protolow, flags);
+               } else {
+                       /* The peer seems to be a server supporting the
+                        * "original" IRC protocol (RFC 2813). */
+                       serverver = "";
+                       if (strchr(orig_flags, 'Z'))
+                               flags = "Z";
+                       else
+                               flags = "";
+                       Log(LOG_INFO,
+                           "Peer announces itself as \"%s\" using protocol %d.%d (flags: \"%s\").",
+                           impl, protohigh, protolow, flags);
+               }
+               Client_SetFlags(Client, flags);
        }
-       else return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_ALREADYREGISTRED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+
+       return CONNECTED;
 } /* IRC_PASS */
 
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+/**
+ * IRC "NICK" command.
+ * This function implements the IRC command "NICK" which is used to register
+ * with the server, to change already registered nicknames and to introduce
+ * new users which are connected to other servers.
+ */
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
 {
        CLIENT *intr_c, *target, *c;
-       CHAR *modes;
+       char *nick, *user, *hostname, *modes, *info;
+       int token, hops;
 
        assert( Client != NULL );
        assert( Req != NULL );
 
-       /* Zumindest BitchX sendet NICK-USER in der falschen Reihenfolge. */
 #ifndef STRICT_RFC
-       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTUSER || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER && Req->argc == 1 ))
+       /* Some IRC clients, for example BitchX, send the NICK and USER
+        * commands in the wrong order ... */
+       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTUSER
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER
+           || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER && Req->argc == 1 ))
 #else
-       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER && Req->argc == 1 ))
+       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK
+           || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER
+           || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER && Req->argc == 1 ))
 #endif
        {
-               /* User-Registrierung bzw. Nick-Aenderung */
+               /* User registration or change of nickname */
 
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               if( Req->argc != 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+               /* Wrong number of arguments? */
+               if( Req->argc != 1 )
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                                  Client_ID( Client ),
+                                                  Req->command );
 
-               /* "Ziel-Client" ermitteln */
+               /* Search "target" client */
                if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER )
                {
                        target = Client_Search( Req->prefix );
-                       if( ! target ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->argv[0] );
+                       if( ! target )
+                               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client,
+                                                          ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
+                                                          Client_ID( Client ),
+                                                          Req->argv[0] );
                }
                else
                {
-                       /* Ist der Client "restricted"? */
-                       if( Client_HasMode( Client, 'r' )) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_RESTRICTED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+                       /* Is this a restricted client? */
+                       if( Client_HasMode( Client, 'r' ))
+                               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client,
+                                                          ERR_RESTRICTED_MSG,
+                                                          Client_ID( Client ));
+
                        target = Client;
                }
 
 #ifndef STRICT_RFC
-               /* Wenn der Client zu seinem eigenen Nick wechseln will, so machen
-                * wir nichts. So macht es das Original und mind. Snak hat probleme,
-                * wenn wir es nicht so machen. Ob es so okay ist? Hm ... */
-               if( strcmp( Client_ID( target ), Req->argv[0] ) == 0 ) return CONNECTED;
+               /* If the clients tries to change to its own nickname we won't
+                * do anything. This is how the original ircd behaves and some
+                * clients (for example Snak) expect it to be like this.
+                * But I doubt that this is "really the right thing" ... */
+               if( strcmp( Client_ID( target ), Req->argv[0] ) == 0 )
+                       return CONNECTED;
 #endif
 
-               /* pruefen, ob Nick bereits vergeben. Speziallfall: der Client
-                * will nur die Gross- und Kleinschreibung aendern. Das darf
-                * er natuerlich machen :-) */
+               /* Check that the new nickname is available. Special case:
+                * the client only changes from/to upper to lower case. */
                if( strcasecmp( Client_ID( target ), Req->argv[0] ) != 0 )
                {
-                       if( ! Client_CheckNick( target, Req->argv[0] )) return CONNECTED;
+                       if( ! Client_CheckNick( target, Req->argv[0] ))
+                               return CONNECTED;
                }
 
-               if(( Client_Type( target ) != CLIENT_USER ) && ( Client_Type( target ) != CLIENT_SERVER ))
+               if(( Client_Type( target ) != CLIENT_USER )
+                  && ( Client_Type( target ) != CLIENT_SERVER ))
                {
-                       /* Neuer Client */
-                       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got valid NICK command ...", Client_Conn( Client ));
+                       /* New client */
+                       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got valid NICK command ...", 
+                            Client_Conn( Client ));
 
-                       /* Client-Nick registrieren */
+                       /* Register new nickname of this client */
                        Client_SetID( target, Req->argv[0] );
 
-                       /* schon ein USER da? Dann registrieren! */
-                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTUSER ) return Hello_User( Client );
-                       else Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_GOTNICK );
+                       /* If we received a valid USER command already then
+                        * register the new client! */
+                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTUSER )
+                               return Hello_User( Client );
+                       else
+                               Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_GOTNICK );
                }
                else
                {
-                       /* Nick-Aenderung */
-                       if( Client_Conn( target ) > NONE )
-                       {
-                               /* lokaler Client */
-                               Log( LOG_INFO, "User \"%s\" changed nick (connection %d): \"%s\" -> \"%s\".", Client_Mask( target ), Client_Conn( target ), Client_ID( target ), Req->argv[0] );
+                       /* Nickname change */
+                       if (Client_Conn(target) > NONE) {
+                               /* Local client */
+                               Log(LOG_INFO,
+                                   "User \"%s\" changed nick (connection %d): \"%s\" -> \"%s\".",
+                                   Client_Mask(target), Client_Conn(target),
+                                   Client_ID(target), Req->argv[0]);
+                               Conn_UpdateIdle(Client_Conn(target));
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               /* Remote-Client */
-                               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "User \"%s\" changed nick: \"%s\" -> \"%s\".", Client_Mask( target ), Client_ID( target ), Req->argv[0] );
+                               /* Remote client */
+                               Log( LOG_DEBUG,
+                                    "User \"%s\" changed nick: \"%s\" -> \"%s\".",
+                                    Client_Mask( target ), Client_ID( target ),
+                                    Req->argv[0] );
                        }
 
-                       /* alle betroffenen User und Server ueber Nick-Aenderung informieren */
-                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER ) IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix( Client, Client, "NICK :%s", Req->argv[0] );
-                       IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, target, "NICK :%s", Req->argv[0] );
-                       IRC_WriteStrRelatedPrefix( target, target, FALSE, "NICK :%s", Req->argv[0] );
-                       
-                       /* neuen Client-Nick speichern */
+                       /* Inform all users and servers (which have to know)
+                        * of this nickname change */
+                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER )
+                               IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix( Client, Client,
+                                                         "NICK :%s",
+                                                         Req->argv[0] );
+                       IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, target,
+                                                  "NICK :%s", Req->argv[0] );
+                       IRC_WriteStrRelatedPrefix( target, target, false,
+                                                  "NICK :%s", Req->argv[0] );
+
+                       /* Register old nickname for WHOWAS queries */
+                       Client_RegisterWhowas( target );
+
+                       /* Save new nickname */
                        Client_SetID( target, Req->argv[0] );
+
+                       IRC_SetPenalty( target, 2 );
                }
 
                return CONNECTED;
-       }
-       else if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER )
-       {
-               /* Server fuehrt neuen Client ein */
-
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               if( Req->argc != 7 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+       } else if(Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER ||
+                 Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVICE) {
+               /* Server or service introduces new client */
+
+               /* Bad number of parameters? */
+               if (Req->argc != 2 && Req->argc != 7)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                                 Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
+
+               if (Req->argc >= 7) {
+                       /* RFC 2813 compatible syntax */
+                       nick = Req->argv[0];
+                       hops = atoi(Req->argv[1]);
+                       user = Req->argv[2];
+                       hostname = Req->argv[3];
+                       token = atoi(Req->argv[4]);
+                       modes = Req->argv[5] + 1;
+                       info = Req->argv[6];
+               } else {
+                       /* RFC 1459 compatible syntax */
+                       nick = Req->argv[0];
+                       hops = 1;
+                       user = Req->argv[0];
+                       hostname = Client_ID(Client);
+                       token = atoi(Req->argv[1]);
+                       modes = "";
+                       info = Req->argv[0];
+               }
 
                /* Nick ueberpruefen */
-               c = Client_Search( Req->argv[0] );
-               if( c )
-               {
+               c = Client_Search(nick);
+               if(c) {
                        /* Der neue Nick ist auf diesem Server bereits registriert:
                         * sowohl der neue, als auch der alte Client muessen nun
                         * disconnectiert werden. */
@@ -182,7 +356,7 @@ GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
                }
 
                /* Server, zu dem der Client connectiert ist, suchen */
-               intr_c = Client_GetFromToken( Client, atoi( Req->argv[4] ));
+               intr_c = Client_GetFromToken(Client, token);
                if( ! intr_c )
                {
                        Log( LOG_ERR, "Server %s introduces nick \"%s\" on unknown server!?", Client_ID( Client ), Req->argv[0] );
@@ -191,7 +365,8 @@ GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
                }
 
                /* Neue Client-Struktur anlegen */
-               c = Client_NewRemoteUser( intr_c, Req->argv[0], atoi( Req->argv[1] ), Req->argv[2], Req->argv[3], atoi( Req->argv[4] ), Req->argv[5] + 1, Req->argv[6], TRUE );
+               c = Client_NewRemoteUser(intr_c, nick, hops, user, hostname,
+                                        token, modes, info, true);
                if( ! c )
                {
                        /* Eine neue Client-Struktur konnte nicht angelegt werden.
@@ -202,12 +377,25 @@ GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
                        return CONNECTED;
                }
 
-               modes = Client_Modes( c );
-               if( *modes ) Log( LOG_DEBUG, "User \"%s\" (+%s) registered (via %s, on %s, %d hop%s).", Client_Mask( c ), modes, Client_ID( Client ), Client_ID( intr_c ), Client_Hops( c ), Client_Hops( c ) > 1 ? "s": "" );
-               else Log( LOG_DEBUG, "User \"%s\" registered (via %s, on %s, %d hop%s).", Client_Mask( c ), Client_ID( Client ), Client_ID( intr_c ), Client_Hops( c ), Client_Hops( c ) > 1 ? "s": "" );
-
-               /* Andere Server, ausser dem Introducer, informieren */
-               IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, Client, "NICK %s %d %s %s %d %s :%s", Req->argv[0], atoi( Req->argv[1] ) + 1, Req->argv[2], Req->argv[3], Client_MyToken( intr_c ), Req->argv[5], Req->argv[6] );
+               /* RFC 2813: client is now fully registered, inform all the
+                * other servers about the new user.
+                * RFC 1459: announce the new client only after receiving the
+                * USER command, first we need more information! */
+               if (Req->argc >= 7) {
+                       modes = Client_Modes(c);
+                       LogDebug("User \"%s\" (+%s) registered (via %s, on %s, %d hop%s).",
+                               Client_Mask(c), modes, Client_ID(Client),
+                               Client_ID(intr_c), Client_Hops(c),
+                               Client_Hops(c) > 1 ? "s": "");
+
+                       Introduce_Client(Client, Req->argv[0],
+                               atoi(Req->argv[1]) + 1, Req->argv[2],
+                               Req->argv[3], intr_c, Req->argv[5], Req->argv[6]);
+               } else {
+                       LogDebug("User \"%s\" is beeing registered (RFC 1459) ...",
+                                Client_Mask(c));
+                       Client_SetType(c, CLIENT_GOTNICK);
+               }
 
                return CONNECTED;
        }
@@ -215,62 +403,150 @@ GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_NICK( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
 } /* IRC_NICK */
 
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_USER( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+/**
+ * Handler for the IRC command "USER".
+ */
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_USER(CLIENT * Client, REQUEST * Req)
 {
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Req != NULL );
+       CLIENT *c;
+       char modes[CLIENT_MODE_LEN + 1] = "+";
+#ifdef IDENTAUTH
+       char *ptr;
+#endif
+
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Req != NULL);
 
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTNICK ||
 #ifndef STRICT_RFC
-       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN )
-#else
-       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTPASS )
+           Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN ||
 #endif
+           Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTPASS)
        {
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               if( Req->argc != 4 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+               /* New connection */
+               if (Req->argc != 4)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                                                 ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                                 Client_ID(Client),
+                                                 Req->command);
+
+               /* User name */
+#ifdef IDENTAUTH
+               ptr = Client_User(Client);
+               if (!ptr || !*ptr || *ptr == '~')
+                       Client_SetUser(Client, Req->argv[0], false);
+#else
+               Client_SetUser(Client, Req->argv[0], false);
+#endif
 
-               Client_SetUser( Client, Req->argv[0], FALSE );
-               Client_SetInfo( Client, Req->argv[3] );
+               /* "Real name" or user info text: Don't set it to the empty
+                * string, the original ircd can't deal with such "real names"
+                * (e. g. "USER user * * :") ... */
+               if (*Req->argv[3])
+                       Client_SetInfo(Client, Req->argv[3]);
+               else
+                       Client_SetInfo(Client, "-");
 
-               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got valid USER command ...", Client_Conn( Client ));
-               if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_GOTNICK ) return Hello_User( Client );
-               else Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_GOTUSER );
+               LogDebug("Connection %d: got valid USER command ...",
+                   Client_Conn(Client));
+               if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTNICK)
+                       return Hello_User(Client);
+               else
+                       Client_SetType(Client, CLIENT_GOTUSER);
                return CONNECTED;
+
+       } else if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER ||
+                  Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVICE) {
+               /* Server/service updating an user */
+               if (Req->argc != 4)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                                                 ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                                 Client_ID(Client),
+                                                 Req->command);
+               c = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
+               if (!c)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
+                                                 Client_ID(Client),
+                                                 Req->prefix);
+
+               Client_SetUser(c, Req->argv[0], true);
+               Client_SetHostname(c, Req->argv[1]);
+               Client_SetInfo(c, Req->argv[3]);
+
+               LogDebug("Connection %d: got valid USER command for \"%s\".",
+                        Client_Conn(Client), Client_Mask(c));
+
+               /* RFC 1459 style user registration? Inform other servers! */
+               if (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_GOTNICK) {
+                       strlcat(modes, Client_Modes(c), sizeof(modes));
+                       Introduce_Client(Client, Client_ID(c), Client_Hops(c),
+                                        Client_User(c), Client_Hostname(c),
+                                        Client_Introducer(c), modes,
+                                        Client_Info(c));
+                       LogDebug("User \"%s\" (%s) registered (via %s, on %s, %d hop%s).",
+                                Client_Mask(c), modes, Client_ID(Client),
+                                Client_ID(Client_Introducer(c)), Client_Hops(c),
+                                Client_Hops(c) > 1 ? "s": "");
+                       Client_SetType(c, CLIENT_USER);
+               }
+
+               return CONNECTED;
+       } else if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_USER) {
+               /* Already registered connection */
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_ALREADYREGISTRED_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
+       } else {
+               /* Unexpected/invalid connection state? */
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOTREGISTERED_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
        }
-       else if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER || Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVICE )
-       {
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_ALREADYREGISTRED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
-       }
-       else return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOTREGISTERED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
 } /* IRC_USER */
 
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_QUIT( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+/**
+ * Service registration.
+ * ngIRCd does not support services at the moment, so this function is a
+ * dummy that returns ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME on each call.
+ */
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_SERVICE(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req)
+{
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Req != NULL);
+
+       if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_GOTPASS)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_ALREADYREGISTRED_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
+
+       if (Req->argc != 6)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
+
+       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME_MSG,
+                                 Client_ID(Client), Req->argv[0]);
+} /* IRC_SERVICE */
+
+
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_QUIT( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
 {
        CLIENT *target;
-       
+       char quitmsg[LINE_LEN];
+
        assert( Client != NULL );
        assert( Req != NULL );
 
-       if(( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER ) || ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVICE ))
-       {
-               /* User / Service */
-               
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               if( Req->argc > 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
-
-               if( Req->argc == 0 ) Conn_Close( Client_Conn( Client ), "Got QUIT command.", NULL, TRUE );
-               else Conn_Close( Client_Conn( Client ), "Got QUIT command.", Req->argv[0], TRUE );
-               
-               return DISCONNECTED;
-       }
-       else if ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER )
-       {
-               /* Server */
+       /* Wrong number of arguments? */
+       if( Req->argc > 1 )
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
 
-               /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-               if( Req->argc > 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+       if (Req->argc == 1)
+               strlcpy(quitmsg, Req->argv[0], sizeof quitmsg);
 
+       if ( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER )
+       {
+               /* Server */
                target = Client_Search( Req->prefix );
                if( ! target )
                {
@@ -279,136 +555,277 @@ GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_QUIT( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
                        return CONNECTED;
                }
 
-               if( Req->argc == 0 ) Client_Destroy( target, "Got QUIT command.", NULL, TRUE );
-               else Client_Destroy( target, "Got QUIT command.", Req->argv[0], TRUE );
+               Client_Destroy( target, "Got QUIT command.", Req->argc == 1 ? quitmsg : NULL, true);
 
                return CONNECTED;
        }
-       else return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOTREGISTERED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+       else
+       {
+               if (Req->argc == 1 && quitmsg[0] != '\"') {
+                       /* " " to avoid confusion */
+                       strlcpy(quitmsg, "\"", sizeof quitmsg);
+                       strlcat(quitmsg, Req->argv[0], sizeof quitmsg-1);
+                       strlcat(quitmsg, "\"", sizeof quitmsg );
+               }
+
+               /* User, Service, oder noch nicht registriert */
+               Conn_Close( Client_Conn( Client ), "Got QUIT command.", Req->argc == 1 ? quitmsg : NULL, true);
+
+               return DISCONNECTED;
+       }
 } /* IRC_QUIT */
 
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_PING( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_PING(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req)
 {
        CLIENT *target, *from;
 
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Req != NULL );
-
-       if(( Client_Type( Client ) != CLIENT_USER ) && ( Client_Type( Client ) != CLIENT_SERVER )) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOTREGISTERED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Req != NULL);
 
-       /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-       if( Req->argc < 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOORIGIN_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+       /* Wrong number of arguments? */
+       if (Req->argc < 1)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOORIGIN_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
 #ifdef STRICT_RFC
-       if( Req->argc > 2 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
+       /* Don't ignore additional arguments when in "strict" mode */
+       if (Req->argc > 2)
+                return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                          Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
 #endif
 
-       if( Req->argc > 1 )
-       {
-               /* es wurde ein Ziel-Client angegeben */
-               target = Client_Search( Req->argv[1] );
-               if( ! target ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->argv[1] );
-               if( target != Client_ThisServer( ))
-               {
-                       /* ok, forwarden */
-                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER ) from = Client_Search( Req->prefix );
-                       else from = Client;
-                       if( ! from ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->prefix );
-                       return IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix( target, from, "PING %s :%s", Client_ID( from ), Req->argv[1] );
+       if (Req->argc > 1) {
+               /* A target has been specified ... */
+               target = Client_Search(Req->argv[1]);
+
+               if (!target || Client_Type(target) != CLIENT_SERVER)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Client), Req->argv[1]);
+
+               if (target != Client_ThisServer()) {
+                       /* Ok, we have to forward the PING */
+                       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER)
+                               from = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
+                       else
+                               from = Client;
+                       if (!from)
+                               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                                               ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG,
+                                               Client_ID(Client), Req->prefix);
+
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(target, from,
+                                       "PING %s :%s", Req->argv[0],
+                                       Req->argv[1] );
                }
        }
 
-       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got PING, sending PONG ...", Client_Conn( Client ));
-       return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, "PONG %s :%s", Client_ID( Client_ThisServer( )), Client_ID( Client ));
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER) {
+               if (Req->prefix)
+                       from = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
+               else
+                       from = Client;
+       } else
+               from = Client_ThisServer();
+       if (!from)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Client), Req->prefix);
+
+       Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: got PING, sending PONG ...",
+           Client_Conn(Client));
+
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, "PONG %s :%s",
+               Client_ID(from), Client_ID(Client));
+#else
+       /* Some clients depend on the argument being returned in the PONG
+        * reply (not mentioned in any RFC, though) */
+       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, "PONG %s :%s",
+               Client_ID(from), Req->argv[0]);
+#endif
 } /* IRC_PING */
 
 
-GLOBAL BOOLEAN IRC_PONG( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
+GLOBAL bool
+IRC_PONG(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req)
 {
        CLIENT *target, *from;
-
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Req != NULL );
-
-       if(( Client_Type( Client ) != CLIENT_USER ) && ( Client_Type( Client ) != CLIENT_SERVER )) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOTREGISTERED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
-
-       /* Falsche Anzahl Parameter? */
-       if( Req->argc < 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOORIGIN_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
-       if( Req->argc > 2 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
-
-       /* forwarden? */
-       if( Req->argc == 2 )
-       {
-               target = Client_Search( Req->argv[1] );
-               if( ! target ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->argv[1] );
-               if( target != Client_ThisServer( ))
-               {
-                       /* ok, forwarden */
-                       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER ) from = Client_Search( Req->prefix );
-                       else from = Client;
-                       if( ! from ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->prefix );
-                       return IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix( target, from, "PONG %s :%s", Client_ID( from ), Req->argv[1] );
+       char *s;
+
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Req != NULL);
+
+       /* Wrong number of arguments? */
+       if (Req->argc < 1)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOORIGIN_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client));
+       if (Req->argc > 2)
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
+
+       /* Forward? */
+       if (Req->argc == 2 && Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER) {
+               target = Client_Search(Req->argv[0]);
+               if (!target)
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Client), Req->argv[0]);
+
+               from = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
+
+               if (target != Client_ThisServer() && target != from) {
+                       /* Ok, we have to forward the message. */
+                       if (!from)
+                               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                                               ERR_NOSUCHSERVER_MSG,
+                                               Client_ID(Client), Req->prefix);
+
+                       if (Client_Type(Client_NextHop(target)) != CLIENT_SERVER)
+                               s = Client_ID(from);
+                       else
+                               s = Req->argv[0];
+                       return IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(target, from,
+                                "PONG %s :%s", s, Req->argv[1]);
                }
        }
 
-       /* Der Connection-Timestamp wurde schon beim Lesen aus dem Socket
-        * aktualisiert, daher muss das hier nicht mehr gemacht werden. */
+       /* The connection timestamp has already been updated when the data has
+        * been read from so socket, so we don't need to update it here. */
 
-       if( Client_Conn( Client ) > NONE ) Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: received PONG. Lag: %ld seconds.", Client_Conn( Client ), time( NULL ) - Conn_LastPing( Client_Conn( Client )));
-       else Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Connection %d: received PONG.", Client_Conn( Client ));
+       if (Client_Conn(Client) > NONE)
+               Log(LOG_DEBUG,
+                       "Connection %d: received PONG. Lag: %ld seconds.",
+                       Client_Conn(Client),
+                       time(NULL) - Conn_LastPing(Client_Conn(Client)));
+       else
+                Log(LOG_DEBUG,
+                       "Connection %d: received PONG.", Client_Conn(Client));
 
        return CONNECTED;
 } /* IRC_PONG */
 
 
-LOCAL BOOLEAN Hello_User( CLIENT *Client )
+static bool
+Hello_User(CLIENT * Client)
 {
-       assert( Client != NULL );
+       char modes[CLIENT_MODE_LEN + 1] = "+";
 
-       /* Passwort ueberpruefen */
-       if( strcmp( Client_Password( Client ), Conf_ServerPwd ) != 0 )
-       {
-               /* Falsches Passwort */
-               Log( LOG_ERR, "User \"%s\" rejected (connection %d): Bad password!", Client_Mask( Client ), Client_Conn( Client ));
-               Conn_Close( Client_Conn( Client ), NULL, "Bad password", TRUE );
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+
+       /* Check password ... */
+       if (strcmp(Client_Password(Client), Conf_ServerPwd) != 0) {
+               /* Bad password! */
+               Log(LOG_ERR,
+                   "User \"%s\" rejected (connection %d): Bad password!",
+                   Client_Mask(Client), Client_Conn(Client));
+               Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL, "Bad password", true);
                return DISCONNECTED;
        }
 
-       Log( LOG_NOTICE, "User \"%s\" registered (connection %d).", Client_Mask( Client ), Client_Conn( Client ));
-
-       /* Andere Server informieren */
-       IRC_WriteStrServers( NULL, "NICK %s 1 %s %s 1 +%s :%s", Client_ID( Client ), Client_User( Client ), Client_Hostname( Client ), Client_Modes( Client ), Client_Info( Client ));
+       Log(LOG_NOTICE, "User \"%s\" registered (connection %d).",
+           Client_Mask(Client), Client_Conn(Client));
+
+       /* Inform other servers */
+       strlcat(modes, Client_Modes(Client), sizeof(modes));
+       Introduce_Client(NULL, Client_ID(Client), 1, Client_User(Client),
+                        Client_Hostname(Client), NULL, modes,
+                        Client_Info(Client));
+
+       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient
+           (Client, RPL_WELCOME_MSG, Client_ID(Client), Client_Mask(Client)))
+               return false;
+       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient
+           (Client, RPL_YOURHOST_MSG, Client_ID(Client),
+            Client_ID(Client_ThisServer()), PACKAGE_VERSION, TARGET_CPU,
+            TARGET_VENDOR, TARGET_OS))
+               return false;
+       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient
+           (Client, RPL_CREATED_MSG, Client_ID(Client), NGIRCd_StartStr))
+               return false;
+       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient
+           (Client, RPL_MYINFO_MSG, Client_ID(Client),
+            Client_ID(Client_ThisServer()), PACKAGE_VERSION, USERMODES,
+            CHANMODES))
+               return false;
+
+       /* Features supported by this server (005 numeric, ISUPPORT),
+        * see <http://www.irc.org/tech_docs/005.html> for details. */
+       if (!IRC_Send_ISUPPORT(Client))
+               return DISCONNECTED;
 
-       if( ! IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_WELCOME_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Client_Mask( Client ))) return FALSE;
-       if( ! IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_YOURHOST_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Client_ID( Client_ThisServer( )))) return FALSE;
-       if( ! IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_CREATED_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), NGIRCd_StartStr )) return FALSE;
-       if( ! IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_MYINFO_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Client_ID( Client_ThisServer( )))) return FALSE;
+       Client_SetType(Client, CLIENT_USER);
 
-       Client_SetType( Client, CLIENT_USER );
+       if (!IRC_Send_LUSERS(Client))
+               return DISCONNECTED;
+       if (!IRC_Show_MOTD(Client))
+               return DISCONNECTED;
 
-       if( ! IRC_Send_LUSERS( Client )) return DISCONNECTED;
-       if( ! IRC_Show_MOTD( Client )) return DISCONNECTED;
+       /* Suspend the client for a second ... */
+       IRC_SetPenalty(Client, 1);
 
        return CONNECTED;
 } /* Hello_User */
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Kill_Nick( CHAR *Nick, CHAR *Reason )
+static void
+Kill_Nick( char *Nick, char *Reason )
 {
-       CLIENT *c;
+       REQUEST r;
 
        assert( Nick != NULL );
        assert( Reason != NULL );
 
+       r.prefix = (char *)Client_ThisServer( );
+       r.argv[0] = Nick;
+       r.argv[1] = Reason;
+       r.argc = 2;
+
        Log( LOG_ERR, "User(s) with nick \"%s\" will be disconnected: %s", Nick, Reason );
+       IRC_KILL( Client_ThisServer( ), &r );
+} /* Kill_Nick */
 
-       /* andere Server benachrichtigen */
-       IRC_WriteStrServers( NULL, "KILL %s :%s", Nick, Reason );
 
-       /* Ggf. einen eigenen Client toeten */
-       c = Client_Search( Nick );
-       if( c && ( Client_Conn( c ) != NONE )) Conn_Close( Client_Conn( c ), NULL, Reason, TRUE );
-} /* Kill_Nick */
+static void
+Introduce_Client(CLIENT *From, char *Nick, const int HopCount, char *User,
+                char *Host, CLIENT *Server, char *Mode, char *Name)
+{
+       INTRO_INFO i;
+
+       i.nick = Nick;
+       i.hopcount = HopCount;
+       i.user = User ? User : "-";
+       i.host = Host ? Host : "-";
+       i.server = Server ? Server : Client_ThisServer();
+       i.mode = Mode ? Mode : "+";
+       i.name = Name ? Name : "";
+
+       IRC_WriteStrServersPrefixFlag_CB(From,
+                               From != NULL ? From : Client_ThisServer(),
+                               '\0', cb_introduceClient, (void *)(&i));
+} /* Introduce_Client */
+
+
+static void
+cb_introduceClient(CLIENT *Client, CLIENT *Prefix, void *data)
+{
+       INTRO_INFO *i = (INTRO_INFO *)data;
+       CONN_ID conn;
+
+       conn = Client_Conn(Client);
+       if (Conn_Options(conn) & CONN_RFC1459) {
+               /* RFC 1459 mode: separate NICK and USER commands */
+               Conn_WriteStr(conn, "NICK %s :%d", i->nick, i->hopcount);
+               Conn_WriteStr(conn, ":%s USER %s %s %s :%s",
+                             i->nick, i->user, i->host,
+                             Client_ID(i->server), i->name);
+       } else {
+               /* RFC 2813 mode: one combined NICK command */
+               IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(Client, Prefix,
+                                        "NICK %s %d %s %s %d %s :%s",
+                                        i->nick, i->hopcount, i->user, i->host,
+                                        Client_MyToken(i->server), i->mode,
+                                        i->name);
+       }
+} /* cb_introduceClient */
 
 
 /* -eof- */