/*
* ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
- * Copyright (c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de)
+ * Copyright (c)2001-2020 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de) and Contributors.
*
- * Dieses Programm ist freie Software. Sie koennen es unter den Bedingungen
- * der GNU General Public License (GPL), wie von der Free Software Foundation
- * herausgegeben, weitergeben und/oder modifizieren, entweder unter Version 2
- * der Lizenz oder (wenn Sie es wuenschen) jeder spaeteren Version.
- * Naehere Informationen entnehmen Sie bitter der Datei COPYING. Eine Liste
- * der an ngIRCd beteiligten Autoren finden Sie in der Datei AUTHORS.
- *
- * $Id: ngircd.c,v 1.54 2002/09/07 17:57:17 alex Exp $
- *
- * ngircd.c: Hier beginnt alles ;-)
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
*/
-
+#define GLOBAL_INIT
#include "portab.h"
-#include "imp.h"
+/**
+ * @file
+ * The main program, including the C function main() which is called
+ * by the loader of the operating system.
+ */
+
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_MTRACE)
+#include <mcheck.h>
+#endif
-#include "resolve.h"
#include "conn.h"
-#include "client.h"
+#include "class.h"
#include "channel.h"
#include "conf.h"
-#include "defines.h"
-#include "lists.h"
#include "log.h"
-#include "parse.h"
-#include "irc.h"
+#include "sighandlers.h"
+#include "io.h"
-#include "exp.h"
#include "ngircd.h"
+static void Show_Version PARAMS(( void ));
+static void Show_Help PARAMS(( void ));
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Signal_Handler PARAMS(( VOID ));
-LOCAL VOID Signal_Handler PARAMS(( INT Signal ));
+static void Pidfile_Create PARAMS(( pid_t pid ));
+static void Pidfile_Delete PARAMS(( void ));
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Listen_Ports PARAMS(( VOID ));
+static void Fill_Version PARAMS(( void ));
-LOCAL VOID Show_Version PARAMS(( VOID ));
-LOCAL VOID Show_Help PARAMS(( VOID ));
+static void Random_Init PARAMS(( void ));
+static void Setup_FDStreams PARAMS(( int fd ));
+static bool NGIRCd_Init PARAMS(( bool ));
+
+
+/**
+ * The main() function of ngIRCd.
+ *
+ * Here all starts: this function is called by the operating system loader,
+ * it is the first portion of code executed of ngIRCd.
+ *
+ * @param argc The number of arguments passed to ngIRCd on the command line.
+ * @param argv An array containing all the arguments passed to ngIRCd.
+ * @return Global exit code of ngIRCd, zero on success.
+ */
GLOBAL int
-main( int argc, const char *argv[] )
+main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
- BOOLEAN ok, configtest = FALSE;
- INT32 pid, n;
- INT i;
+ bool ok, configtest = false;
+ bool NGIRCd_NoDaemon = false;
+ int i;
+ size_t n;
+
+#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_MTRACE)
+ /* enable GNU libc memory tracing when running in debug mode
+ * and functionality available */
+ mtrace();
+#endif
- umask( 0077 );
+ umask(0077);
- NGIRCd_Restart = FALSE;
- NGIRCd_Quit = FALSE;
- NGIRCd_NoDaemon = FALSE;
- NGIRCd_Passive = FALSE;
+ NGIRCd_SignalQuit = NGIRCd_SignalRestart = false;
+ NGIRCd_Passive = false;
#ifdef DEBUG
- NGIRCd_Debug = FALSE;
+ NGIRCd_Debug = false;
#endif
#ifdef SNIFFER
- NGIRCd_Sniffer = FALSE;
-#endif
- strcpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, CONFIG_FILE );
-
- /* Kommandozeile parsen */
- for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
- {
- ok = FALSE;
- if(( argv[i][0] == '-' ) && ( argv[i][1] == '-' ))
- {
- /* Lange Option */
-
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--config" ) == 0 )
- {
- if( i + 1 < argc )
- {
- /* Ok, danach kommt noch ein Parameter */
- strncpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i + 1], FNAME_LEN - 1 );
- NGIRCd_ConfFile[FNAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
-
- /* zum uebernaechsten Parameter */
- i++; ok = TRUE;
+ NGIRCd_Sniffer = false;
+#endif
+ strlcpy(NGIRCd_ConfFile, SYSCONFDIR, sizeof(NGIRCd_ConfFile));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_ConfFile, CONFIG_FILE, sizeof(NGIRCd_ConfFile));
+
+ Fill_Version();
+
+ /* parse conmmand line */
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ ok = false;
+ if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
+ /* long option */
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--config") == 0) {
+ if (i + 1 < argc) {
+ /* Ok, there's an parameter left */
+ strlcpy(NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i+1],
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_ConfFile));
+ /* next parameter */
+ i++; ok = true;
}
}
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--configtest" ) == 0 )
- {
- configtest = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--configtest") == 0) {
+ configtest = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--debug" ) == 0 )
- {
- NGIRCd_Debug = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0) {
+ NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#endif
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--help" ) == 0 )
- {
- Show_Version( );
- puts( "" ); Show_Help( ); puts( "" );
- exit( 1 );
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
+ Show_Version();
+ puts(""); Show_Help( ); puts( "" );
+ exit(0);
}
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--nodaemon" ) == 0 )
- {
- NGIRCd_NoDaemon = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--nodaemon") == 0) {
+ NGIRCd_NoDaemon = true;
+ ok = true;
}
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--passive" ) == 0 )
- {
- NGIRCd_Passive = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--passive") == 0) {
+ NGIRCd_Passive = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#ifdef SNIFFER
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--sniffer" ) == 0 )
- {
- NGIRCd_Sniffer = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--sniffer") == 0) {
+ NGIRCd_Sniffer = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#endif
- if( strcmp( argv[i], "--version" ) == 0 )
- {
- Show_Version( );
- exit( 1 );
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
+ Show_Version();
+ exit(0);
}
}
- else if(( argv[i][0] == '-' ) && ( argv[i][1] != '-' ))
- {
- /* Kurze Option */
-
- for( n = 1; n < (INT32)strlen( argv[i] ); n++ )
- {
- ok = FALSE;
+ else if(argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] != '-') {
+ /* short option */
+ for (n = 1; n < strlen(argv[i]); n++) {
+ ok = false;
#ifdef DEBUG
- if( argv[i][n] == 'd' )
- {
- NGIRCd_Debug = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'd') {
+ NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#endif
- if( argv[i][n] == 'f' )
- {
- if(( ! argv[i][n + 1] ) && ( i + 1 < argc ))
- {
- /* Ok, danach kommt ein Leerzeichen */
- strncpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i + 1], FNAME_LEN - 1 );
- NGIRCd_ConfFile[FNAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
-
- /* zum uebernaechsten Parameter */
- i++; n = strlen( argv[i] );
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'f') {
+ if (!argv[i][n+1] && i+1 < argc) {
+ /* Ok, next character is a blank */
+ strlcpy(NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i+1],
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_ConfFile));
+
+ /* go to the following parameter */
+ i++;
+ n = strlen(argv[i]);
+ ok = true;
}
}
- if( argv[i][n] == 'n' )
- {
- NGIRCd_NoDaemon = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'h') {
+ Show_Version();
+ puts(""); Show_Help(); puts("");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'n') {
+ NGIRCd_NoDaemon = true;
+ ok = true;
}
- if( argv[i][n] == 'p' )
- {
- NGIRCd_Passive = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'p') {
+ NGIRCd_Passive = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#ifdef SNIFFER
- if( argv[i][n] == 's' )
- {
- NGIRCd_Sniffer = TRUE;
- ok = TRUE;
+ if (argv[i][n] == 's') {
+ NGIRCd_Sniffer = true;
+ ok = true;
}
#endif
+ if (argv[i][n] == 't') {
+ configtest = true;
+ ok = true;
+ }
+
+ if (argv[i][n] == 'V') {
+ Show_Version();
+ exit(1);
+ }
- if( ! ok )
- {
- printf( "%s: invalid option \"-%c\"!\n", PACKAGE, argv[i][n] );
- printf( "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n", PACKAGE );
- exit( 1 );
+ if (!ok) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: invalid option \"-%c\"!\n",
+ PACKAGE_NAME, argv[i][n]);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n",
+ PACKAGE_NAME);
+ exit(2);
}
}
}
- if( ! ok )
- {
- printf( "%s: invalid option \"%s\"!\n", PACKAGE, argv[i] );
- printf( "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n", PACKAGE );
- exit( 1 );
+ if (!ok) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option \"%s\"!\n",
+ PACKAGE_NAME, argv[i]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n",
+ PACKAGE_NAME);
+ exit(2);
}
}
- /* Debug-Level (fuer IRC-Befehl "VERSION") ermitteln */
- strcpy( NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "" );
+ /* Debug level for "VERSION" command */
+ NGIRCd_DebugLevel[0] = '\0';
#ifdef DEBUG
- if( NGIRCd_Debug ) strcpy( NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "1" );
+ if (NGIRCd_Debug)
+ strcpy(NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "1");
#endif
#ifdef SNIFFER
- if( NGIRCd_Sniffer )
- {
- NGIRCd_Debug = TRUE;
- strcpy( NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "2" );
+ if (NGIRCd_Sniffer) {
+ NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+ strcpy(NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "2");
}
#endif
- /* Soll nur die Konfigurations ueberprueft und ausgegeben werden? */
- if( configtest )
- {
- Show_Version( ); puts( "" );
- exit( Conf_Test( ));
+ if (configtest) {
+ Show_Version(); puts("");
+ exit(Conf_Test());
}
-
- while( ! NGIRCd_Quit )
- {
- /* In der Regel wird ein Sub-Prozess ge-fork()'t, der
- * nicht mehr mit dem Terminal verbunden ist. Mit der
- * Option "--nodaemon" kann dies (z.B. zum Debuggen)
- * verhindert werden. */
- if( ! NGIRCd_NoDaemon )
- {
- /* Daemon im Hintergrund erzeugen */
- pid = (INT32)fork( );
- if( pid > 0 )
- {
- /* "alter" Prozess */
- exit( 0 );
- }
- if( pid < 0 )
- {
- /* Fehler */
- printf( "%s: Can't fork: %s!\nFatal error, exiting now ...\n", PACKAGE, strerror( errno ));
- exit( 1 );
- }
- /* Child-Prozess initialisieren */
- (VOID)setsid( );
- chdir( "/" );
+ while (!NGIRCd_SignalQuit) {
+ /* Initialize global variables */
+ NGIRCd_Start = time(NULL);
+ (void)strftime(NGIRCd_StartStr, 64,
+ "%a %b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S (%Z)",
+ localtime(&NGIRCd_Start));
+
+ NGIRCd_SignalRestart = false;
+ NGIRCd_SignalQuit = false;
+
+ Log_Init(!NGIRCd_NoDaemon);
+ Random_Init();
+ Conf_Init();
+ Log_ReInit();
+
+ /* Initialize the "main program":
+ * chroot environment, user and group ID, ... */
+ if (!NGIRCd_Init(NGIRCd_NoDaemon)) {
+ Log(LOG_ALERT, "Fatal: Initialization failed, exiting!");
+ exit(1);
}
-
- /* Globale Variablen initialisieren */
- NGIRCd_Start = time( NULL );
- (VOID)strftime( NGIRCd_StartStr, 64, "%a %b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S (%Z)", localtime( &NGIRCd_Start ));
- NGIRCd_Restart = FALSE;
- NGIRCd_Quit = FALSE;
-
- /* Module initialisieren */
- Log_Init( );
- Resolve_Init( );
- Conf_Init( );
- Lists_Init( );
- Channel_Init( );
- Client_Init( );
- Conn_Init( );
-
- /* Wenn als root ausgefuehrt und eine andere UID
- * konfiguriert ist, jetzt zu dieser wechseln */
- if( getuid( ) == 0 )
- {
- if( Conf_GID != 0 )
- {
- /* Neue Group-ID setzen */
- if( setgid( Conf_GID ) != 0 ) Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't change Group-ID to %u: %s", Conf_GID, strerror( errno ));
- }
- if( Conf_UID != 0 )
- {
- /* Neue User-ID setzen */
- if( setuid( Conf_UID ) != 0 ) Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't change User-ID to %u: %s", Conf_UID, strerror( errno ));
- }
+
+ if (!io_library_init(CONNECTION_POOL)) {
+ Log(LOG_ALERT,
+ "Fatal: Could not initialize IO routines: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
}
- Log( LOG_INFO, "Running as user %ld, group %ld, with PID %ld.", (INT32)getuid( ), (INT32)getgid( ), (INT32)getpid( ));
- Log_InitErrorfile( );
+ if (!Signals_Init()) {
+ Log(LOG_ALERT,
+ "Fatal: Could not set up signal handlers: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
- /* Signal-Handler initialisieren */
- Initialize_Signal_Handler( );
+ Channel_Init();
+ Conn_Init();
+ Class_Init();
+ Client_Init();
- /* Protokoll- und Server-Identifikation erzeugen. Die vom ngIRCd
- * beim PASS-Befehl verwendete Syntax sowie die erweiterten Flags
- * sind in doc/Protocol.txt beschrieben. */
+ /* Create protocol and server identification. The syntax
+ * used by ngIRCd in PASS commands and the known "extended
+ * flags" are described in doc/Protocol.txt. */
#ifdef IRCPLUS
- sprintf( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s:%s", PROTOVER, PROTOIRCPLUS, PACKAGE, VERSION, IRCPLUSFLAGS );
- if( Conf_OperCanMode ) strcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "o" );
-#else
- sprintf( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s", PROTOVER, PROTOIRC, PACKAGE, VERSION );
+ snprintf(NGIRCd_ProtoID, sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s:%s",
+ PROTOVER, PROTOIRCPLUS, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION,
+ IRCPLUSFLAGS);
+#ifdef ZLIB
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_ProtoID, "Z", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID);
+#endif
+ if (Conf_OperCanMode)
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_ProtoID, "o", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID);
+#else /* IRCPLUS */
+ snprintf(NGIRCd_ProtoID, sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s",
+ PROTOVER, PROTOIRC, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
+#endif /* IRCPLUS */
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_ProtoID, " P", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID);
+#ifdef ZLIB
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_ProtoID, "Z", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID);
#endif
- strcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, " P" );
- Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Protocol and server ID is \"%s\".", NGIRCd_ProtoID );
+ LogDebug("Protocol and server ID is \"%s\".", NGIRCd_ProtoID);
- /* Vordefinierte Channels anlegen */
- Channel_InitPredefined( );
+ Channel_InitPredefined();
- /* Listen-Ports initialisieren */
- Initialize_Listen_Ports( );
+ if (Conn_InitListeners() < 1) {
+ Log(LOG_ALERT,
+ "Server isn't listening on a single port!" );
+ Log(LOG_ALERT,
+ "%s exiting due to fatal errors!", PACKAGE_NAME);
+ Pidfile_Delete();
+ exit(1);
+ }
- /* Hauptschleife */
- Conn_Handler( );
+ /* Main Run Loop */
+ Conn_Handler();
- /* Alles abmelden */
- Conn_Exit( );
- Client_Exit( );
- Channel_Exit( );
- Lists_Exit( );
- Log_Exit( );
+ Conn_Exit();
+ Client_Exit();
+ Channel_Exit();
+ Class_Exit();
+ Log_Exit();
+ Signals_Exit();
}
+ Pidfile_Delete();
return 0;
} /* main */
-GLOBAL CHAR *
-NGIRCd_Version( VOID )
+/**
+ * Generate ngIRCd "version strings".
+ *
+ * The ngIRCd version information is generated once and then stored in the
+ * NGIRCd_Version and NGIRCd_VersionAddition string variables for further
+ * usage, for example by the IRC command "VERSION" and the --version command
+ * line switch.
+ */
+static void
+Fill_Version(void)
{
- STATIC CHAR version[126];
-
- sprintf( version, "%s %s-%s", PACKAGE, VERSION, NGIRCd_VersionAddition( ));
- return version;
-} /* NGIRCd_Version */
-
-
-GLOBAL CHAR *
-NGIRCd_VersionAddition( VOID )
+ NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] = '\0';
+
+#ifdef ICONV
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "CHARCONV",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "DEBUG",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef IDENTAUTH
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "IDENT",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef WANT_IPV6
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "IPv6",
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+#endif
+#ifdef IRCPLUS
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "IRCPLUS",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef PAM
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "PAM",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "RFC",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef SNIFFER
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "SNIFFER",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "SSL",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef SYSLOG
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "SYSLOG",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef TCPWRAP
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "TCPWRAP",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+#ifdef ZLIB
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "ZLIB",
+ sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#endif
+ if (NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0])
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "-",
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, HOST_CPU,
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "/", sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, HOST_VENDOR,
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "/", sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+ strlcat(NGIRCd_VersionAddition, HOST_OS,
+ sizeof(NGIRCd_VersionAddition));
+
+ snprintf(NGIRCd_Version, sizeof NGIRCd_Version, "%s %s-%s",
+ PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION, NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+} /* Fill_Version */
+
+
+/**
+ * Display copyright and version information of ngIRCd on the console.
+ */
+static void
+Show_Version( void )
{
- STATIC CHAR txt[64];
+ puts( NGIRCd_Version );
+ puts( "Copyright (c)2001-2020 Alexander Barton (<alex@barton.de>) and Contributors." );
+ puts( "Homepage: <http://ngircd.barton.de/>\n" );
+ puts( "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO" );
+ puts( "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." );
+} /* Show_Version */
- strcpy( txt, "" );
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
- strcat( txt, "SYSLOG" );
-#endif
+/**
+ * Display a short help text on the console.
+ * This help depends on the configuration of the executable and only shows
+ * options that are actually enabled.
+ */
+static void
+Show_Help( void )
+{
#ifdef DEBUG
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
- strcat( txt, "DEBUG" );
+ puts( " -d, --debug log extra debug messages" );
#endif
+ puts( " -f, --config <f> use file <f> as configuration file" );
+ puts( " -n, --nodaemon don't fork and don't detach from controlling terminal" );
+ puts( " -p, --passive disable automatic connections to other servers" );
#ifdef SNIFFER
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
- strcat( txt, "SNIFFER" );
+ puts( " -s, --sniffer enable network sniffer and display all IRC traffic" );
#endif
-#ifdef STRICT_RFC
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
- strcat( txt, "RFC" );
+ puts( " -t, --configtest read, validate and display configuration; then exit" );
+ puts( " -V, --version output version information and exit" );
+ puts( " -h, --help display this help and exit" );
+} /* Show_Help */
+
+
+/**
+ * Delete the file containing the process ID (PID).
+ */
+static void
+Pidfile_Delete( void )
+{
+ /* Pidfile configured? */
+ if( ! Conf_PidFile[0] ) return;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Removing PID file (%s) ...", Conf_PidFile );
#endif
-#ifdef IRCPLUS
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
- strcat( txt, "IRCPLUS" );
+
+ if( unlink( Conf_PidFile ))
+ Log( LOG_ERR, "Error unlinking PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+} /* Pidfile_Delete */
+
+
+/**
+ * Create the file containing the process ID of ngIRCd ("PID file").
+ *
+ * @param pid The process ID to be stored in this file.
+ */
+static void
+Pidfile_Create(pid_t pid)
+{
+ int pidfd;
+ char pidbuf[64];
+ int len;
+
+ /* Pidfile configured? */
+ if( ! Conf_PidFile[0] ) return;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Creating PID file (%s) ...", Conf_PidFile );
#endif
-
- if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "-" );
- strcat( txt, TARGET_CPU );
- strcat( txt, "/" );
- strcat( txt, TARGET_VENDOR );
- strcat( txt, "/" );
- strcat( txt, TARGET_OS );
- return txt;
-} /* NGIRCd_VersionAddition */
+ pidfd = open( Conf_PidFile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
+ if ( pidfd < 0 ) {
+ Log( LOG_ERR, "Error writing PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ len = snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof pidbuf, "%ld\n", (long)pid);
+ if (len < 0 || len >= (int)sizeof pidbuf) {
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Error converting process ID!");
+ close(pidfd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (write(pidfd, pidbuf, (size_t)len) != (ssize_t)len)
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't write PID file (%s): %s!", Conf_PidFile,
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ if (close(pidfd) != 0)
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Error closing PID file (%s): %s!", Conf_PidFile,
+ strerror(errno));
+} /* Pidfile_Create */
-LOCAL VOID
-Initialize_Signal_Handler( VOID )
+/**
+ * Redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to appropriate file handles.
+ *
+ * @param fd The file handle stdin, stdout and stderr should be redirected to.
+ */
+static void
+Setup_FDStreams(int fd)
{
- /* Signal-Handler initialisieren: einige Signale
- * werden ignoriert, andere speziell behandelt. */
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return;
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
- /* sigaction() ist vorhanden */
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
- struct sigaction saction;
+ /* Create new stdin(0), stdout(1) and stderr(2) descriptors */
+ dup2( fd, 0 ); dup2( fd, 1 ); dup2( fd, 2 );
+} /* Setup_FDStreams */
- /* Signal-Struktur initialisieren */
- memset( &saction, 0, sizeof( saction ));
- saction.sa_handler = Signal_Handler;
-#ifdef SA_RESTART
- saction.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
-#endif
-#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
- saction.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
+
+#if !defined(SINGLE_USER_OS)
+
+/**
+ * Get user and group ID of unprivileged "nobody" user.
+ *
+ * @param uid User ID
+ * @param gid Group ID
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+static bool
+NGIRCd_getNobodyID(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid )
+{
+ struct passwd *pwd;
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ /* Cygwin kludge.
+ * It can return EINVAL instead of EPERM
+ * so, if we are already unprivileged,
+ * use id of current user.
+ */
+ if (geteuid() && getuid()) {
+ *uid = getuid();
+ *gid = getgid();
+ return true;
+ }
#endif
- /* Signal-Handler einhaengen */
- sigaction( SIGINT, &saction, NULL );
- sigaction( SIGQUIT, &saction, NULL );
- sigaction( SIGTERM, &saction, NULL);
- sigaction( SIGHUP, &saction, NULL);
- sigaction( SIGCHLD, &saction, NULL);
+ pwd = getpwnam("nobody");
+ if (!pwd)
+ return false;
- /* einige Signale ignorieren */
- saction.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
- sigaction( SIGPIPE, &saction, NULL );
-#else
- /* kein sigaction() vorhanden */
+ if (!pwd->pw_uid || !pwd->pw_gid)
+ return false;
+
+ *uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+ *gid = pwd->pw_gid;
+ endpwent();
- /* Signal-Handler einhaengen */
- signal( SIGINT, Signal_Handler );
- signal( SIGQUIT, Signal_Handler );
- signal( SIGTERM, Signal_Handler );
- signal( SIGHUP, Signal_Handler );
- signal( SIGCHLD, Signal_Handler );
+ return true;
+} /* NGIRCd_getNobodyID */
- /* einige Signale ignorieren */
- signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
#endif
-} /* Initialize_Signal_Handler */
-LOCAL VOID
-Signal_Handler( INT Signal )
+#ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
+static void
+Random_Init(void)
+{
+
+}
+#else
+static bool
+Random_Init_Kern(const char *file)
{
- /* Signal-Handler. Dieser wird aufgerufen, wenn eines der Signale eintrifft,
- * fuer das wir uns registriert haben (vgl. Initialize_Signal_Handler). Die
- * Nummer des eingetroffenen Signals wird der Funktion uebergeben. */
-
- switch( Signal )
- {
- case SIGTERM:
- case SIGINT:
- case SIGQUIT:
- /* wir soll(t)en uns wohl beenden ... */
- if( Signal == SIGTERM ) Log( LOG_WARNING, "Got TERM signal, terminating now ..." );
- else if( Signal == SIGINT ) Log( LOG_WARNING, "Got INT signal, terminating now ..." );
- else if( Signal == SIGQUIT ) Log( LOG_WARNING, "Got QUIT signal, terminating now ..." );
- NGIRCd_Quit = TRUE;
- break;
- case SIGHUP:
- /* neu starten */
- Log( LOG_WARNING, "Got HUP signal, restarting now ..." );
- NGIRCd_Restart = TRUE;
- break;
- case SIGCHLD:
- /* Child-Prozess wurde beendet. Zombies vermeiden: */
- while( waitpid( -1, NULL, WNOHANG ) > 0);
- break;
- default:
- /* unbekanntes bzw. unbehandeltes Signal */
- Log( LOG_NOTICE, "Got signal %d! Ignored.", Signal );
+ unsigned int seed;
+ bool ret = false;
+ int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ if (read(fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) == sizeof(seed))
+ ret = true;
+ close(fd);
+ srand(seed);
}
-} /* Signal_Handler */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize libc rand(3) number generator
+ */
+static void
+Random_Init(void)
+{
+ if (Random_Init_Kern("/dev/urandom"))
+ return;
+ if (Random_Init_Kern("/dev/random"))
+ return;
+ if (Random_Init_Kern("/dev/arandom"))
+ return;
+ srand(rand() ^ (unsigned)getpid() ^ (unsigned)time(NULL));
+}
+#endif
-LOCAL VOID
-Initialize_Listen_Ports( VOID )
+/**
+ * Initialize ngIRCd daemon.
+ *
+ * @param NGIRCd_NoDaemon Set to true if ngIRCd should run in the
+ * foreground (and not as a daemon).
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+static bool
+NGIRCd_Init(bool NGIRCd_NoDaemon)
{
- /* Ports, auf denen der Server Verbindungen entgegennehmen
- * soll, initialisieren */
-
- UINT created, i;
-
- created = 0;
- for( i = 0; i < Conf_ListenPorts_Count; i++ )
- {
- if( Conn_NewListener( Conf_ListenPorts[i] )) created++;
- else Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't listen on port %u!", Conf_ListenPorts[i] );
+ static bool initialized;
+ bool chrooted = false;
+ struct passwd *pwd;
+ struct group *grp;
+ int real_errno, fd = -1;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ if (initialized)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!NGIRCd_NoDaemon) {
+ /* open /dev/null before chroot() */
+ fd = open( "/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ Log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not open /dev/null: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
}
- if( created < 1 )
- {
- Log( LOG_ALERT, "Server isn't listening on a single port!" );
- Log( LOG_ALERT, "%s exiting due to fatal errors!", PACKAGE );
- exit( 1 );
+ /* SSL initialization */
+ if (!ConnSSL_InitLibrary()) {
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Error during SSL initialization!");
+ goto out;
}
-} /* Initialize_Listen_Ports */
+ /* Change root */
+ if (Conf_Chroot[0]) {
+ if (chdir(Conf_Chroot) != 0) {
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't chdir() in ChrootDir (%s): %s!",
+ Conf_Chroot, strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
-LOCAL VOID
-Show_Version( VOID )
-{
- puts( NGIRCd_Version( ));
- puts( "Copyright (c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton (<alex@barton.de>)." );
- puts( "Homepage: <http://arthur.ath.cx/~alex/ngircd/>\n" );
- puts( "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO" );
- puts( "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." );
-} /* Show_Version */
+ if (chroot(Conf_Chroot) != 0) {
+ Log(LOG_ERR,
+ "Can't change root directory to \"%s\": %s!",
+ Conf_Chroot, strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ chrooted = true;
+ Log(LOG_INFO,
+ "Changed root and working directory to \"%s\".",
+ Conf_Chroot);
+ }
+ }
+#if !defined(SINGLE_USER_OS)
+ /* Check user ID */
+ if (Conf_UID == 0) {
+ pwd = getpwuid(0);
+ Log(LOG_INFO,
+ "ServerUID must not be %s(0), using \"nobody\" instead.",
+ pwd ? pwd->pw_name : "?");
+ if (!NGIRCd_getNobodyID(&Conf_UID, &Conf_GID)) {
+ Log(LOG_WARNING,
+ "Could not get user/group ID of user \"nobody\": %s",
+ errno ? strerror(errno) : "not found" );
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
-LOCAL VOID
-Show_Help( VOID )
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG
- puts( " -d, --debug log extra debug messages" );
+ /* Change group ID */
+ if (getgid() != Conf_GID) {
+ if (setgid(Conf_GID) != 0) {
+ real_errno = errno;
+ grp = getgrgid(Conf_GID);
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change group ID to %s(%u): %s!",
+ grp ? grp->gr_name : "?", Conf_GID,
+ strerror(real_errno));
+ if (real_errno != EPERM)
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
+ if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0) {
+ real_errno = errno;
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't drop supplementary group IDs: %s!",
+ strerror(errno));
+ if (real_errno != EPERM)
+ goto out;
+ }
+#else
+ Log(LOG_WARNING,
+ "Can't drop supplementary group IDs: setgroups(3) missing!");
#endif
- puts( " -f, --config <f> use file <f> as configuration file" );
- puts( " -n, --nodaemon don't fork and don't detatch from controlling terminal" );
- puts( " -p, --passive disable automatic connections to other servers" );
-#ifdef SNIFFER
- puts( " -s, --sniffer enable network sniffer and display all IRC traffic" );
+ }
#endif
- puts( " --configtest read, validate and display configuration; then exit" );
- puts( " --version output version information and exit" );
- puts( " --help display this help and exit" );
-} /* Show_Help */
+
+ /* Change user ID */
+ if (getuid() != Conf_UID) {
+ if (setuid(Conf_UID) != 0) {
+ real_errno = errno;
+ pwd = getpwuid(Conf_UID);
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change user ID to %s(%u): %s!",
+ pwd ? pwd->pw_name : "?", Conf_UID,
+ strerror(real_errno));
+ if (real_errno != EPERM)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ initialized = true;
+
+ /* Normally a child process is forked which isn't any longer
+ * connected to ther controlling terminal. Use "--nodaemon"
+ * to disable this "daemon mode" (useful for debugging). */
+ if (!NGIRCd_NoDaemon) {
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid > 0) {
+ /* "Old" process: exit. */
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ /* Error!? */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: Can't fork: %s!\nFatal error, exiting now ...\n",
+ PACKAGE_NAME, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* New child process */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
+ (void)setsid();
+#else
+ setpgrp(0, getpid());
+#endif
+ if (chdir("/") != 0)
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change directory to '/': %s!",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ /* Detach stdin, stdout and stderr */
+ Setup_FDStreams(fd);
+ if (fd > 2)
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ pid = getpid();
+
+ Pidfile_Create(pid);
+
+ /* Check UID/GID we are running as, can be different from values
+ * configured (e. g. if we were already started with a UID>0. */
+ Conf_UID = getuid();
+ Conf_GID = getgid();
+
+ pwd = getpwuid(Conf_UID);
+ grp = getgrgid(Conf_GID);
+
+ Log(LOG_INFO, "Running as user %s(%ld), group %s(%ld), with PID %ld.",
+ pwd ? pwd->pw_name : "unknown", (long)Conf_UID,
+ grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", (long)Conf_GID, (long)pid);
+
+ if (chrooted) {
+ Log(LOG_INFO, "Running with root directory \"%s\".",
+ Conf_Chroot );
+ return true;
+ } else
+ Log(LOG_INFO, "Not running with changed root directory.");
+
+ /* Change working directory to home directory of the user we are
+ * running as (only when running in daemon mode and not in chroot) */
+
+ if (NGIRCd_NoDaemon)
+ return true;
+
+ if (pwd) {
+ if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) == 0)
+ Log(LOG_DEBUG,
+ "Changed working directory to \"%s\" ...",
+ pwd->pw_dir);
+ else
+ Log(LOG_ERR,
+ "Can't change working directory to \"%s\": %s!",
+ pwd->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
+ } else
+ Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't get user informaton for UID %d!?", Conf_UID);
+
+ return true;
+ out:
+ if (fd > 2)
+ close(fd);
+ return false;
+} /* NGIRCd_Init */
/* -eof- */