6 #include <sys/socket.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
20 #include "web_buffer.h"
21 #include "web_server.h"
22 #include "global_statistics.h"
26 #include "web_client.h"
28 #define INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH 65536
30 int web_client_timeout = DEFAULT_DISCONNECT_IDLE_WEB_CLIENTS_AFTER_SECONDS;
33 struct web_client *web_clients = NULL;
34 unsigned long long web_clients_count = 0;
36 struct web_client *web_client_create(int listener)
40 w = calloc(1, sizeof(struct web_client));
42 error("Cannot allocate new web_client memory.");
46 w->id = ++web_clients_count;
47 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
50 struct sockaddr *sadr;
53 sadr = (struct sockaddr*) &w->clientaddr;
54 addrlen = sizeof(w->clientaddr);
56 w->ifd = accept(listener, sadr, &addrlen);
58 error("%llu: Cannot accept new incoming connection.", w->id);
64 if(getnameinfo(sadr, addrlen, w->client_ip, NI_MAXHOST, w->client_port, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
65 error("Cannot getnameinfo() on received client connection.");
66 strncpy(w->client_ip, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXHOST);
67 strncpy(w->client_port, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXSERV);
69 w->client_ip[NI_MAXHOST] = '\0';
70 w->client_port[NI_MAXSERV] = '\0';
72 switch(sadr->sa_family) {
74 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
77 if(strncmp(w->client_ip, "::ffff:", 7) == 0) {
78 strcpy(w->client_ip, &w->client_ip[7]);
79 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
81 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv6 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
84 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New UNKNOWN web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
89 if(setsockopt(w->ifd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: Cannot set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket.", w->id);
92 w->data = web_buffer_create(INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH);
101 if(web_clients) web_clients->prev = w;
102 w->next = web_clients;
105 global_statistics.connected_clients++;
110 struct web_client *web_client_free(struct web_client *w)
112 struct web_client *n = w->next;
114 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Closing web client from %s port %s.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port);
116 if(w->prev) w->prev->next = w->next;
117 if(w->next) w->next->prev = w->prev;
119 if(w == web_clients) web_clients = w->next;
121 if(w->data) web_buffer_free(w->data);
123 if(w->ofd != w->ifd) close(w->ofd);
126 global_statistics.connected_clients--;
131 int mysendfile(struct web_client *w, char *filename)
133 static char *web_dir = NULL;
134 if(!web_dir) web_dir = config_get("global", "web files directory", "web");
136 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Looking for file '%s'...", w->id, filename);
138 // skip leading slashes
139 while (*filename == '/') filename++;
141 // if the filename contain known paths, skip them
142 if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATA "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1];
143 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1];
144 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_GRAPH "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1];
145 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_FILE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1];
147 // if the filename contains a / or a .., refuse to serve it
148 if(strchr(filename, '/') != 0 || strstr(filename, "..") != 0) {
149 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: File '%s' is not acceptable.", w->id, filename);
150 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "File '%s' cannot be served. Filenames cannot contain / or ..", filename);
155 char webfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
156 snprintf(webfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", web_dir, filename);
158 // check if the file exists
160 if(lstat(webfilename, &stat) != 0) {
161 error("%llu: File '%s' is not found.", w->id, webfilename);
162 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "File '%s' does not exist, or is not accessible.", filename);
166 // check if the file is owned by us
167 if(stat.st_uid != getuid() && stat.st_uid != geteuid()) {
168 error("%llu: File '%s' is owned by user %d (I run as user %d). Access Denied.", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_uid, getuid());
169 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Access to file '%s' is not permitted.", filename);
174 w->ifd = open(webfilename, O_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY);
178 if(errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) {
179 error("%llu: File '%s' is busy, sending 307 Moved Temporarily to force retry.", w->id, webfilename);
180 snprintf(w->response_header, MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE, "Location: /" WEB_PATH_FILE "/%s\r\n", filename);
181 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "The file '%s' is currently busy. Please try again later.", filename);
185 error("%llu: Cannot open file '%s'.", w->id, webfilename);
186 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Cannot open file '%s'.", filename);
191 // pick a Content-Type for the file
192 if(strstr(filename, ".html") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_HTML;
193 else if(strstr(filename, ".js") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
194 else if(strstr(filename, ".css") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_CSS;
195 else if(strstr(filename, ".xml") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XML;
196 else if(strstr(filename, ".xsl") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XSL;
197 else if(strstr(filename, ".txt") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
198 else if(strstr(filename, ".svg") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML;
199 else if(strstr(filename, ".ttf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE;
200 else if(strstr(filename, ".otf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE;
201 else if(strstr(filename, ".woff") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF;
202 else if(strstr(filename, ".eot") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ;
203 else w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
205 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending file '%s' (%ld bytes, ifd %d, ofd %d).", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_size, w->ifd, w->ofd);
207 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY;
211 w->data->buffer[0] = '\0';
212 w->data->rbytes = stat.st_size;
213 w->data->date = stat.st_mtim.tv_sec;
218 void web_client_reset(struct web_client *w)
221 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
223 long sent = w->zoutput?(long)w->zstream.total_out:((w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rbytes:w->data->bytes);
224 long size = (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rbytes:w->data->bytes;
226 if(w->last_url[0]) log_access("%llu: (sent/all = %ld/%ld bytes %0.0f%%, prep/sent/total = %0.2f/%0.2f/%0.2f ms) %s: '%s'",
228 sent, size, -((size>0)?((float)(size-sent)/(float)size * 100.0):0.0),
229 (float)usecdiff(&w->tv_ready, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
230 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_ready) / 1000.0,
231 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
232 (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?"filecopy":"data",
236 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Reseting client.", w->id);
238 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
239 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing filecopy input file.", w->id);
244 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
246 w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
247 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
253 w->response_header[0] = '\0';
254 w->data->buffer[0] = '\0';
259 // if we had enabled compression, release it
260 if(w->zinitialized) {
261 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Reseting compression.", w->id);
262 deflateEnd(&w->zstream);
266 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
267 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
268 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
269 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
274 void web_client_enable_deflate(struct web_client *w) {
275 if(w->zinitialized == 1) {
276 error("%llu: Compression has already be initialized for this client.", w->id);
281 error("%llu: Cannot enable compression in the middle of a conversation.", w->id);
285 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
286 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
287 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
289 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)w->data->buffer;
290 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
291 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
293 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
294 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
295 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
297 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
298 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
299 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
301 // if(deflateInit(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
302 // error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
306 // Select GZIP compression: windowbits = 15 + 16 = 31
307 if(deflateInit2(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
308 error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
316 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Initialized compression.", w->id);
319 int web_client_data_request(struct web_client *w, char *url, int datasource_type)
321 char *args = strchr(url, '?');
327 // get the name of the data to show
328 char *tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
329 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
331 // do we have such a data set?
332 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
333 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
336 // try to send a file with that name
338 return(mysendfile(w, tok));
342 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Found RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
344 // how many entries does the client want?
345 long lines = rrd_default_history_entries;
346 long group_count = 1;
347 time_t after = 0, before = 0;
348 int group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
352 // parse the lines required
353 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
354 if(tok) lines = atoi(tok);
355 if(lines < 1) lines = 1;
358 // parse the group count required
359 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
360 if(tok) group_count = atoi(tok);
361 if(group_count < 1) group_count = 1;
362 //if(group_count > save_history / 20) group_count = save_history / 20;
365 // parse the grouping method required
366 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
367 if(strcmp(tok, "max") == 0) group_method = GROUP_MAX;
368 else if(strcmp(tok, "average") == 0) group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
369 else if(strcmp(tok, "sum") == 0) group_method = GROUP_SUM;
370 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Unknown group method '%s'", w->id, tok);
374 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
375 if(tok) after = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
376 if(after < 0) after = 0;
380 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
381 if(tok) before = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
382 if(before < 0) before = 0;
386 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
387 if(tok && strcmp(tok, "nonzero") == 0) nonzero = 1;
390 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
393 char *google_version = "0.6";
394 char *google_reqId = "0";
395 char *google_sig = "0";
396 char *google_out = "json";
397 char *google_responseHandler = "google.visualization.Query.setResponse";
398 char *google_outFileName = NULL;
399 unsigned long last_timestamp_in_data = 0;
400 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON || datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
402 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
405 tok = mystrsep(&args, "&");
407 char *name = mystrsep(&tok, "=");
408 if(name && strcmp(name, "tqx") == 0) {
409 char *key = mystrsep(&tok, ":");
410 char *value = mystrsep(&tok, ";");
411 if(key && value && *key && *value) {
412 if(strcmp(key, "version") == 0)
413 google_version = value;
415 else if(strcmp(key, "reqId") == 0)
416 google_reqId = value;
418 else if(strcmp(key, "sig") == 0)
421 else if(strcmp(key, "out") == 0)
424 else if(strcmp(key, "responseHandler") == 0)
425 google_responseHandler = value;
427 else if(strcmp(key, "outFileName") == 0)
428 google_outFileName = value;
434 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: GOOGLE JSONP: version = '%s', reqId = '%s', sig = '%s', out = '%s', responseHandler = '%s', outFileName = '%s'",
435 w->id, google_version, google_reqId, google_sig, google_out, google_responseHandler, google_outFileName
438 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
439 last_timestamp_in_data = strtoul(google_sig, NULL, 0);
441 // check the client wants json
442 if(strcmp(google_out, "json") != 0) {
443 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
444 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'invalid_query',message:'output format is not supported',detailed_message:'the format %s requested is not supported by netdata.'}]});",
445 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, google_out);
451 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
452 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
453 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'ok',sig:'%lu',table:",
454 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, st->last_updated.tv_sec);
457 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending RRD data '%s' (id %s, %d lines, %d group, %d group_method, %lu after, %lu before).", w->id, st->name, st->id, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before);
458 unsigned long timestamp_in_data = rrd_stats_json(datasource_type, st, w->data, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before, nonzero);
460 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
461 if(timestamp_in_data > last_timestamp_in_data)
462 w->data->bytes += snprintf(&w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], w->data->size - w->data->bytes, "});");
465 // the client already has the latest data
466 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
467 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'not_modified',message:'Data not modified'}]});",
468 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId);
476 int web_client_parse_request(struct web_client *w) {
480 // query string name-value
483 // http request headers name-value
485 web_client_clean_request(w);
487 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->buffer);
489 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
492 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
495 if(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
497 if(line && (tok = strsep(&line, " "))) {
498 w->request.protocol = strdup(tok);
506 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
507 // the rest of the lines
509 while(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
510 while(line && (tok = strsep(&line, ": "))) {
518 web_client_clean_request(w);
523 void web_client_process(struct web_client *w) {
529 // check if we have an empty line (end of HTTP header)
530 if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) {
531 global_statistics_lock();
532 global_statistics.web_requests++;
533 global_statistics_unlock();
535 gettimeofday(&w->tv_in, NULL);
536 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->buffer);
538 // check if the client requested keep-alive HTTP
539 if(strcasestr(w->data->buffer, "Connection: keep-alive")) w->keepalive = 1;
540 else w->keepalive = 0;
542 // check if the client accepts deflate
543 if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "gzip"))
544 web_client_enable_deflate(w);
546 int datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP;
547 //if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "X-DataSource-Auth"))
548 // datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON;
550 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
551 char *tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
553 char *pointer_to_free = NULL; // keep url_decode() allocated buffer
555 if(buf && strcmp(tok, "GET") == 0) {
556 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
557 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
558 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing HTTP GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
560 else if (buf && strcmp(tok, "POST") == 0) {
562 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
563 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
565 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: I don't know how to handle POST with form data. Assuming it is a GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
568 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
570 strncpy(w->last_url, url, URL_MAX);
571 w->last_url[URL_MAX] = '\0';
573 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
575 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing command '%s'.", w->id, tok);
577 if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATA) == 0) { // "data"
578 // the client is requesting rrd data
579 datasource_type = DATASOURCE_JSON;
580 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
582 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) == 0) { // "datasource"
583 // the client is requesting google datasource
584 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
586 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_GRAPH) == 0) { // "graph"
587 // the client is requesting an rrd graph
589 // get the name of the data to show
590 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
591 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
593 // do we have such a data set?
594 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
595 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
598 // try to send a file with that name
600 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
604 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending %s.json of RRD_STATS...", w->id, st->name);
605 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
607 rrd_stats_graph_json(st, url, w->data);
610 else if(strcmp(tok, "debug") == 0) {
613 // get the name of the data to show
614 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
615 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
617 // do we have such a data set?
618 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
619 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
622 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Chart %s is not found.\r\n", tok);
623 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: %s is not found.", w->id, tok);
627 debug_flags |= D_RRD_STATS;
628 st->debug = st->debug?0:1;
629 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Chart %s has now debug %s.\r\n", tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
630 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: debug for %s is %s.", w->id, tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
633 else if(strcmp(tok, "mirror") == 0) {
636 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Mirroring...", w->id);
638 // replace the zero bytes with spaces
640 for(i = 0; i < w->data->size; i++)
641 if(w->data->buffer[i] == '\0') w->data->buffer[i] = ' ';
643 // just leave the buffer as is
644 // it will be copied back to the client
646 else if(strcmp(tok, "list") == 0) {
649 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending list of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
652 RRDSET *st = rrdset_root;
654 for ( ; st ; st = st->next )
655 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "%s\n", st->name);
657 else if(strcmp(tok, "all.json") == 0) {
659 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending JSON list of all monitors of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
661 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
663 rrd_stats_all_json(w->data);
665 else if(strcmp(tok, "netdata.conf") == 0) {
667 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending netdata.conf ...", w->id);
669 w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
671 generate_config(w->data, 0);
673 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_FILE) == 0) { // "file"
674 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
675 if(tok && *tok) code = mysendfile(w, tok);
679 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "You have to give a filename to get.\r\n");
680 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
685 code = mysendfile(w, "index.html");
689 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
694 strcpy(w->last_url, "not a valid response");
696 if(buf) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Cannot understand '%s'.", w->id, buf);
700 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "I don't understand you...\r\n");
701 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
704 // free url_decode() buffer
705 if(pointer_to_free) free(pointer_to_free);
707 else if(w->data->bytes > 8192) {
708 strcpy(w->last_url, "too big request");
710 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received request is too big.", w->id);
714 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "Received request is too big.\r\n");
715 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
718 // wait for more data
723 if(w->data->bytes > w->data->size) {
724 error("%llu: memory overflow encountered (size is %ld, written %ld).", w->data->size, w->data->bytes);
727 gettimeofday(&w->tv_ready, NULL);
728 w->data->date = time(NULL);
731 // prepare the HTTP response header
732 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Generating HTTP header with response %d.", w->id, code);
734 char *content_type_string = "";
735 switch(w->data->contenttype) {
737 content_type_string = "text/html";
740 case CT_APPLICATION_XML:
741 content_type_string = "application/xml";
744 case CT_APPLICATION_JSON:
745 content_type_string = "application/json";
748 case CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT:
749 content_type_string = "application/x-javascript";
753 content_type_string = "text/css";
757 content_type_string = "text/xml";
761 content_type_string = "text/xsl";
764 case CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM:
765 content_type_string = "application/octet-stream";
768 case CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML:
769 content_type_string = "image/svg+xml";
772 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE:
773 content_type_string = "application/x-font-truetype";
776 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE:
777 content_type_string = "application/x-font-opentype";
780 case CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF:
781 content_type_string = "application/font-woff";
784 case CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ:
785 content_type_string = "application/vnd.ms-fontobject";
790 content_type_string = "text/plain";
801 code_msg = "Temporary Redirect";
805 code_msg = "Bad Request";
809 code_msg = "Forbidden";
813 code_msg = "Not Found";
817 code_msg = "Internal Server Error";
822 struct tm tm = *gmtime(&w->data->date);
823 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
825 char custom_header[MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE + 1] = "";
826 if(w->response_header[0])
827 strcpy(custom_header, w->response_header);
830 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
833 "Server: NetData Embedded HTTP Server\r\n"
834 "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
835 "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n"
838 , w->keepalive?"keep-alive":"close"
839 , content_type_string
844 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "%s", custom_header);
846 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) {
847 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
849 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
854 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
855 "Cache-Control: public\r\n"
859 // if we know the content length, put it
860 if(!w->zoutput && (w->data->bytes || w->data->rbytes))
861 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
862 "Content-Length: %ld\r\n"
863 , w->data->bytes?w->data->bytes:w->data->rbytes
866 w->keepalive = 0; // content-length is required for keep-alive
869 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
870 "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n"
871 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
875 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "\r\n");
877 // disable TCP_NODELAY, to buffer the header
879 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to disable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
881 // sent the HTTP header
882 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Sending response HTTP header of size %d: '%s'", w->id, headerlen, w->response_header);
884 bytes = send(w->ofd, w->response_header, headerlen, 0);
885 if(bytes != headerlen)
886 error("%llu: HTTP Header failed to be sent (I sent %d bytes but the system sent %d bytes).", w->id, headerlen, bytes);
888 global_statistics_lock();
889 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
890 global_statistics_unlock();
893 // enable TCP_NODELAY, to send all data immediately at the next send()
895 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to enable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
897 // enable sending immediately if we have data
898 if(w->data->bytes) w->wait_send = 1;
899 else w->wait_send = 0;
903 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL:
904 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Sending data (%d bytes) to client.", w->id, w->data->bytes);
907 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY:
908 if(w->data->rbytes) {
909 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending data file of %d bytes to client.", w->id, w->data->rbytes);
913 // utilize the kernel sendfile() for copying the file to the socket.
914 // this block of code can be commented, without anything missing.
915 // when it is commented, the program will copy the data using async I/O.
917 long len = sendfile(w->ofd, w->ifd, NULL, w->data->rbytes);
918 if(len != w->data->rbytes) error("%llu: sendfile() should copy %ld bytes, but copied %ld. Falling back to manual copy.", w->id, w->data->rbytes, len);
919 else web_client_reset(w);
924 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending an unknown amount of bytes to client.", w->id);
928 fatal("%llu: Unknown client mode %d.", w->id, w->mode);
933 long web_client_send_chunk_header(struct web_client *w, int len)
935 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: OPEN CHUNK of %d bytes (hex: %x).", w->id, len, len);
937 sprintf(buf, "%X\r\n", len);
938 int bytes = send(w->ofd, buf, strlen(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
940 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk header %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
941 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk header to the client.", w->id);
942 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk header to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
947 long web_client_send_chunk_close(struct web_client *w)
949 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: CLOSE CHUNK.", w->id);
951 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n", 2, MSG_DONTWAIT);
953 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
954 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
955 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
960 long web_client_send_chunk_finalize(struct web_client *w)
962 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: FINALIZE CHUNK.", w->id);
964 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n0\r\n\r\n", 7, MSG_DONTWAIT);
966 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
967 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
968 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
973 long web_client_send_deflate(struct web_client *w)
975 long bytes = 0, t = 0;
977 // when using compression,
978 // w->data->sent is the amount of bytes passed through compression
980 // debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: TEST w->data->bytes = %d, w->data->sent = %d, w->zhave = %d, w->zsent = %d, w->zstream.avail_in = %d, w->zstream.avail_out = %d, w->zstream.total_in = %d, w->zstream.total_out = %d.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->sent, w->zhave, w->zsent, w->zstream.avail_in, w->zstream.avail_out, w->zstream.total_in, w->zstream.total_out);
982 if(w->data->bytes - w->data->sent == 0 && w->zstream.avail_in == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent && w->zstream.avail_out != 0) {
983 // there is nothing to send
985 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
987 // finalize the chunk
988 if(w->data->sent != 0)
989 t += web_client_send_chunk_finalize(w);
991 // there can be two cases for this
992 // A. we have done everything
993 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
995 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rbytes && w->data->rbytes > w->data->bytes) {
996 // we have to wait, more data will come
997 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1002 if(w->keepalive == 0) {
1003 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1009 web_client_reset(w);
1010 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1014 if(w->zstream.avail_out == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent) {
1015 // compress more input data
1017 // close the previous open chunk
1018 if(w->data->sent != 0) t += web_client_send_chunk_close(w);
1020 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compressing %d bytes starting from %d.", w->id, (w->data->bytes - w->data->sent), w->data->sent);
1022 // give the compressor all the data not passed through the compressor yet
1023 if(w->data->bytes > w->data->sent) {
1024 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)&w->data->buffer[w->data->sent];
1025 w->zstream.avail_in = (w->data->bytes - w->data->sent);
1028 // reset the compressor output buffer
1029 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
1030 w->zstream.avail_out = ZLIB_CHUNK;
1032 // ask for FINISH if we have all the input
1033 int flush = Z_SYNC_FLUSH;
1034 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL
1035 || (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->data->bytes == w->data->rbytes)) {
1037 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_FINISH.", w->id);
1040 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_SYNC_FLUSH.", w->id);
1044 if(deflate(&w->zstream, flush) == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
1045 error("%llu: Compression failed. Closing down client.", w->id);
1046 web_client_reset(w);
1050 w->zhave = ZLIB_CHUNK - w->zstream.avail_out;
1053 // keep track of the bytes passed through the compressor
1054 w->data->sent = w->data->bytes;
1056 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compression produced %d bytes.", w->id, w->zhave);
1059 t += web_client_send_chunk_header(w, w->zhave);
1062 bytes = send(w->ofd, &w->zbuffer[w->zsent], w->zhave - w->zsent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1065 if(t > 0) bytes += t;
1066 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1068 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1069 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1074 long web_client_send(struct web_client *w)
1076 if(w->zoutput) return web_client_send_deflate(w);
1080 if(w->data->bytes - w->data->sent == 0) {
1081 // there is nothing to send
1083 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
1085 // there can be two cases for this
1086 // A. we have done everything
1087 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
1089 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rbytes && w->data->rbytes > w->data->bytes) {
1090 // we have to wait, more data will come
1091 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1096 if(w->keepalive == 0) {
1097 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1102 web_client_reset(w);
1103 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1107 bytes = send(w->ofd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->sent], w->data->bytes - w->data->sent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1109 w->data->sent += bytes;
1110 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1112 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1113 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1119 long web_client_receive(struct web_client *w)
1121 // do we have any space for more data?
1122 web_buffer_increase(w->data, WEB_DATA_LENGTH_INCREASE_STEP);
1124 long left = w->data->size - w->data->bytes;
1127 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)
1128 bytes = read(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], (left-1));
1130 bytes = recv(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], left-1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1133 int old = w->data->bytes;
1134 w->data->bytes += bytes;
1135 w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes] = '\0';
1137 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Received %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1138 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Received data: '%s'.", w->id, &w->data->buffer[old]);
1140 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1142 if(w->data->rbytes && w->data->bytes >= w->data->rbytes) w->wait_receive = 0;
1145 else if(bytes == 0) {
1146 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of input data.", w->id);
1148 // if we cannot read, it means we have an error on input.
1149 // if however, we are copying a file from ifd to ofd, we should not return an error.
1150 // in this case, the error should be generated when the file has been sent to the client.
1152 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1153 // we are copying data fron ifd to ofd
1154 // let it finish copying...
1155 w->wait_receive = 0;
1156 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Disabling input.", w->id);
1168 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169 // the thread of a single client
1171 // 1. waits for input and output, using async I/O
1172 // 2. it processes HTTP requests
1173 // 3. it generates HTTP responses
1174 // 4. it copies data from input to output if mode is FILECOPY
1176 void *web_client_main(void *ptr)
1178 if(pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, NULL) != 0)
1179 error("Cannot set pthread cancel type to DEFERRED.");
1181 if(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL) != 0)
1182 error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to ENABLE.");
1185 struct web_client *w = ptr;
1187 fd_set ifds, ofds, efds;
1195 FD_SET(w->ifd, &efds);
1197 if(w->ifd != w->ofd)
1198 FD_SET(w->ofd, &efds);
1200 if (w->wait_receive) {
1201 FD_SET(w->ifd, &ifds);
1202 if(w->ifd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ifd;
1206 FD_SET(w->ofd, &ofds);
1207 if(w->ofd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ofd;
1210 tv.tv_sec = web_client_timeout;
1213 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting socket async I/O for %s %s", w->id, w->wait_receive?"INPUT":"", w->wait_send?"OUTPUT":"");
1214 retval = select(fdmax+1, &ifds, &ofds, &efds, &tv);
1217 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: LISTENER: select() failed.", w->id);
1222 web_client_reset(w);
1227 if(FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &efds)) {
1228 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on input socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1229 web_client_reset(w);
1234 if(FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &efds)) {
1235 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on output socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1236 web_client_reset(w);
1241 if(w->wait_send && FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &ofds)) {
1243 if((bytes = web_client_send(w)) < 0) {
1244 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing client (input: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1245 web_client_reset(w);
1251 global_statistics_lock();
1252 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
1253 global_statistics_unlock();
1257 if(w->wait_receive && FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &ifds)) {
1259 if((bytes = web_client_receive(w)) < 0) {
1260 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing client (output: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1261 web_client_reset(w);
1267 if(w->mode != WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1268 global_statistics_lock();
1269 global_statistics.bytes_received += bytes;
1270 global_statistics_unlock();
1274 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) web_client_process(w);
1277 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: done...", w->id);