6 #include <sys/socket.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
20 #include "web_buffer.h"
21 #include "web_server.h"
22 #include "global_statistics.h"
26 #include "web_client.h"
28 #define INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH 65536
30 int web_client_timeout = DEFAULT_DISCONNECT_IDLE_WEB_CLIENTS_AFTER_SECONDS;
31 int web_enable_gzip = 1;
33 struct web_client *web_clients = NULL;
34 unsigned long long web_clients_count = 0;
36 struct web_client *web_client_create(int listener)
40 w = calloc(1, sizeof(struct web_client));
42 error("Cannot allocate new web_client memory.");
46 w->id = ++web_clients_count;
47 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
50 struct sockaddr *sadr;
53 sadr = (struct sockaddr*) &w->clientaddr;
54 addrlen = sizeof(w->clientaddr);
56 w->ifd = accept(listener, sadr, &addrlen);
58 error("%llu: Cannot accept new incoming connection.", w->id);
64 if(getnameinfo(sadr, addrlen, w->client_ip, NI_MAXHOST, w->client_port, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
65 error("Cannot getnameinfo() on received client connection.");
66 strncpy(w->client_ip, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXHOST);
67 strncpy(w->client_port, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXSERV);
69 w->client_ip[NI_MAXHOST] = '\0';
70 w->client_port[NI_MAXSERV] = '\0';
72 switch(sadr->sa_family) {
75 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
79 if(strncmp(w->client_ip, "::ffff:", 7) == 0) {
80 strcpy(w->client_ip, &w->client_ip[7]);
81 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
83 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv6 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
87 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New UNKNOWN web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
92 if(setsockopt(w->ifd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: Cannot set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket.", w->id);
95 w->data = web_buffer_create(INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH);
96 if(unlikely(!w->data)) {
97 // no need for error log - web_buffer_create already logged the error
105 if(web_clients) web_clients->prev = w;
106 w->next = web_clients;
109 global_statistics.connected_clients++;
114 struct web_client *web_client_free(struct web_client *w)
116 struct web_client *n = w->next;
118 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Closing web client from %s port %s.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port);
120 if(w->prev) w->prev->next = w->next;
121 if(w->next) w->next->prev = w->prev;
123 if(w == web_clients) web_clients = w->next;
125 if(w->data) web_buffer_free(w->data);
127 if(w->ofd != w->ifd) close(w->ofd);
130 global_statistics.connected_clients--;
135 int mysendfile(struct web_client *w, char *filename)
137 static char *web_dir = NULL;
138 if(!web_dir) web_dir = config_get("global", "web files directory", "web");
140 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Looking for file '%s'...", w->id, filename);
142 // skip leading slashes
143 while (*filename == '/') filename++;
145 // if the filename contain known paths, skip them
146 if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATA "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1];
147 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1];
148 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_GRAPH "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1];
149 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_FILE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1];
151 // if the filename contains a / or a .., refuse to serve it
152 if(strchr(filename, '/') != 0 || strstr(filename, "..") != 0) {
153 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: File '%s' is not acceptable.", w->id, filename);
154 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "File '%s' cannot be served. Filenames cannot contain / or ..", filename);
159 char webfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
160 snprintf(webfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", web_dir, filename);
162 // check if the file exists
164 if(lstat(webfilename, &stat) != 0) {
165 error("%llu: File '%s' is not found.", w->id, webfilename);
166 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "File '%s' does not exist, or is not accessible.", filename);
170 // check if the file is owned by us
171 if(stat.st_uid != getuid() && stat.st_uid != geteuid()) {
172 error("%llu: File '%s' is owned by user %d (I run as user %d). Access Denied.", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_uid, getuid());
173 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Access to file '%s' is not permitted.", filename);
178 w->ifd = open(webfilename, O_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY);
182 if(errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) {
183 error("%llu: File '%s' is busy, sending 307 Moved Temporarily to force retry.", w->id, webfilename);
184 snprintf(w->response_header, MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE, "Location: /" WEB_PATH_FILE "/%s\r\n", filename);
185 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "The file '%s' is currently busy. Please try again later.", filename);
189 error("%llu: Cannot open file '%s'.", w->id, webfilename);
190 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Cannot open file '%s'.", filename);
195 // pick a Content-Type for the file
196 if(strstr(filename, ".html") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_HTML;
197 else if(strstr(filename, ".js") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
198 else if(strstr(filename, ".css") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_CSS;
199 else if(strstr(filename, ".xml") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XML;
200 else if(strstr(filename, ".xsl") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XSL;
201 else if(strstr(filename, ".txt") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
202 else if(strstr(filename, ".svg") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML;
203 else if(strstr(filename, ".ttf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE;
204 else if(strstr(filename, ".otf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE;
205 else if(strstr(filename, ".woff") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF;
206 else if(strstr(filename, ".eot") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ;
207 else w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
209 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending file '%s' (%ld bytes, ifd %d, ofd %d).", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_size, w->ifd, w->ofd);
211 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY;
215 w->data->buffer[0] = '\0';
216 w->data->rbytes = stat.st_size;
217 w->data->date = stat.st_mtim.tv_sec;
222 void web_client_reset(struct web_client *w)
225 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
227 long sent = w->zoutput?(long)w->zstream.total_out:((w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rbytes:w->data->bytes);
228 long size = (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rbytes:w->data->bytes;
230 if(w->last_url[0]) log_access("%llu: (sent/all = %ld/%ld bytes %0.0f%%, prep/sent/total = %0.2f/%0.2f/%0.2f ms) %s: '%s'",
232 sent, size, -((size>0)?((float)(size-sent)/(float)size * 100.0):0.0),
233 (float)usecdiff(&w->tv_ready, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
234 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_ready) / 1000.0,
235 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
236 (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?"filecopy":"data",
240 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Reseting client.", w->id);
242 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
243 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing filecopy input file.", w->id);
248 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
250 w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
251 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
257 w->response_header[0] = '\0';
258 w->data->buffer[0] = '\0';
263 // if we had enabled compression, release it
264 if(w->zinitialized) {
265 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Reseting compression.", w->id);
266 deflateEnd(&w->zstream);
270 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
271 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
272 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
273 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
278 void web_client_enable_deflate(struct web_client *w) {
279 if(w->zinitialized == 1) {
280 error("%llu: Compression has already be initialized for this client.", w->id);
285 error("%llu: Cannot enable compression in the middle of a conversation.", w->id);
289 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
290 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
291 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
293 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)w->data->buffer;
294 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
295 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
297 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
298 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
299 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
301 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
302 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
303 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
305 // if(deflateInit(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
306 // error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
310 // Select GZIP compression: windowbits = 15 + 16 = 31
311 if(deflateInit2(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
312 error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
320 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Initialized compression.", w->id);
323 int web_client_data_request(struct web_client *w, char *url, int datasource_type)
325 char *args = strchr(url, '?');
331 // get the name of the data to show
332 char *tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
333 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
335 // do we have such a data set?
336 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
337 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
340 // try to send a file with that name
342 return(mysendfile(w, tok));
346 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Found RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
348 // how many entries does the client want?
349 long lines = rrd_default_history_entries;
350 long group_count = 1;
351 time_t after = 0, before = 0;
352 int group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
356 // parse the lines required
357 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
358 if(tok) lines = atoi(tok);
359 if(lines < 1) lines = 1;
362 // parse the group count required
363 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
364 if(tok) group_count = atoi(tok);
365 if(group_count < 1) group_count = 1;
366 //if(group_count > save_history / 20) group_count = save_history / 20;
369 // parse the grouping method required
370 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
371 if(strcmp(tok, "max") == 0) group_method = GROUP_MAX;
372 else if(strcmp(tok, "average") == 0) group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
373 else if(strcmp(tok, "sum") == 0) group_method = GROUP_SUM;
374 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Unknown group method '%s'", w->id, tok);
378 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
379 if(tok) after = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
380 if(after < 0) after = 0;
384 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
385 if(tok) before = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
386 if(before < 0) before = 0;
390 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
391 if(tok && strcmp(tok, "nonzero") == 0) nonzero = 1;
394 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
397 char *google_version = "0.6";
398 char *google_reqId = "0";
399 char *google_sig = "0";
400 char *google_out = "json";
401 char *google_responseHandler = "google.visualization.Query.setResponse";
402 char *google_outFileName = NULL;
403 unsigned long last_timestamp_in_data = 0;
404 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON || datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
406 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
409 tok = mystrsep(&args, "&");
411 char *name = mystrsep(&tok, "=");
412 if(name && strcmp(name, "tqx") == 0) {
413 char *key = mystrsep(&tok, ":");
414 char *value = mystrsep(&tok, ";");
415 if(key && value && *key && *value) {
416 if(strcmp(key, "version") == 0)
417 google_version = value;
419 else if(strcmp(key, "reqId") == 0)
420 google_reqId = value;
422 else if(strcmp(key, "sig") == 0)
425 else if(strcmp(key, "out") == 0)
428 else if(strcmp(key, "responseHandler") == 0)
429 google_responseHandler = value;
431 else if(strcmp(key, "outFileName") == 0)
432 google_outFileName = value;
438 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: GOOGLE JSONP: version = '%s', reqId = '%s', sig = '%s', out = '%s', responseHandler = '%s', outFileName = '%s'",
439 w->id, google_version, google_reqId, google_sig, google_out, google_responseHandler, google_outFileName
442 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
443 last_timestamp_in_data = strtoul(google_sig, NULL, 0);
445 // check the client wants json
446 if(strcmp(google_out, "json") != 0) {
447 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
448 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'invalid_query',message:'output format is not supported',detailed_message:'the format %s requested is not supported by netdata.'}]});",
449 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, google_out);
455 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
456 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
457 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'ok',sig:'%lu',table:",
458 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, st->last_updated.tv_sec);
461 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending RRD data '%s' (id %s, %d lines, %d group, %d group_method, %lu after, %lu before).", w->id, st->name, st->id, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before);
462 unsigned long timestamp_in_data = rrd_stats_json(datasource_type, st, w->data, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before, nonzero);
464 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
465 if(timestamp_in_data > last_timestamp_in_data)
466 w->data->bytes += snprintf(&w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], w->data->size - w->data->bytes, "});");
469 // the client already has the latest data
470 w->data->bytes = snprintf(w->data->buffer, w->data->size,
471 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'not_modified',message:'Data not modified'}]});",
472 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId);
480 int web_client_parse_request(struct web_client *w) {
484 // query string name-value
487 // http request headers name-value
489 web_client_clean_request(w);
491 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->buffer);
493 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
496 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
499 if(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
501 if(line && (tok = strsep(&line, " "))) {
502 w->request.protocol = strdup(tok);
510 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
511 // the rest of the lines
513 while(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
514 while(line && (tok = strsep(&line, ": "))) {
522 web_client_clean_request(w);
527 void web_client_process(struct web_client *w) {
533 // check if we have an empty line (end of HTTP header)
534 if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) {
535 global_statistics_lock();
536 global_statistics.web_requests++;
537 global_statistics_unlock();
539 gettimeofday(&w->tv_in, NULL);
540 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->buffer);
542 // check if the client requested keep-alive HTTP
543 if(strcasestr(w->data->buffer, "Connection: keep-alive")) w->keepalive = 1;
544 else w->keepalive = 0;
546 // check if the client accepts deflate
547 if(web_enable_gzip && strstr(w->data->buffer, "gzip"))
548 web_client_enable_deflate(w);
550 int datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP;
551 //if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "X-DataSource-Auth"))
552 // datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON;
554 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
555 char *tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
557 char *pointer_to_free = NULL; // keep url_decode() allocated buffer
559 if(buf && strcmp(tok, "GET") == 0) {
560 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
561 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
562 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing HTTP GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
564 else if (buf && strcmp(tok, "POST") == 0) {
566 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
567 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
569 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: I don't know how to handle POST with form data. Assuming it is a GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
572 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
574 strncpy(w->last_url, url, URL_MAX);
575 w->last_url[URL_MAX] = '\0';
577 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
579 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing command '%s'.", w->id, tok);
581 if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATA) == 0) { // "data"
582 // the client is requesting rrd data
583 datasource_type = DATASOURCE_JSON;
584 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
586 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) == 0) { // "datasource"
587 // the client is requesting google datasource
588 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
590 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_GRAPH) == 0) { // "graph"
591 // the client is requesting an rrd graph
593 // get the name of the data to show
594 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
595 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
597 // do we have such a data set?
598 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
599 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
602 // try to send a file with that name
604 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
608 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending %s.json of RRD_STATS...", w->id, st->name);
609 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
611 rrd_stats_graph_json(st, url, w->data);
614 else if(strcmp(tok, "debug") == 0) {
617 // get the name of the data to show
618 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
619 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
621 // do we have such a data set?
622 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
623 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
626 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Chart %s is not found.\r\n", tok);
627 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: %s is not found.", w->id, tok);
631 debug_flags |= D_RRD_STATS;
632 st->debug = st->debug?0:1;
633 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "Chart %s has now debug %s.\r\n", tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
634 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: debug for %s is %s.", w->id, tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
637 else if(strcmp(tok, "mirror") == 0) {
640 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Mirroring...", w->id);
642 // replace the zero bytes with spaces
644 for(i = 0; i < w->data->size; i++)
645 if(w->data->buffer[i] == '\0') w->data->buffer[i] = ' ';
647 // just leave the buffer as is
648 // it will be copied back to the client
650 else if(strcmp(tok, "list") == 0) {
653 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending list of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
656 RRDSET *st = rrdset_root;
658 for ( ; st ; st = st->next )
659 web_buffer_printf(w->data, "%s\n", st->name);
661 else if(strcmp(tok, "all.json") == 0) {
663 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending JSON list of all monitors of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
665 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
667 rrd_stats_all_json(w->data);
669 else if(strcmp(tok, "netdata.conf") == 0) {
671 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending netdata.conf ...", w->id);
673 w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
675 generate_config(w->data, 0);
677 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_FILE) == 0) { // "file"
678 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
679 if(tok && *tok) code = mysendfile(w, tok);
683 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "You have to give a filename to get.\r\n");
684 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
689 code = mysendfile(w, "index.html");
693 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
698 strcpy(w->last_url, "not a valid response");
700 if(buf) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Cannot understand '%s'.", w->id, buf);
704 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "I don't understand you...\r\n");
705 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
708 // free url_decode() buffer
709 if(pointer_to_free) free(pointer_to_free);
711 else if(w->data->bytes > 8192) {
712 strcpy(w->last_url, "too big request");
714 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received request is too big.", w->id);
718 strcpy(w->data->buffer, "Received request is too big.\r\n");
719 w->data->bytes = strlen(w->data->buffer);
722 // wait for more data
727 if(w->data->bytes > w->data->size) {
728 error("%llu: memory overflow encountered (size is %ld, written %ld).", w->data->size, w->data->bytes);
731 gettimeofday(&w->tv_ready, NULL);
732 w->data->date = time(NULL);
735 // prepare the HTTP response header
736 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Generating HTTP header with response %d.", w->id, code);
738 char *content_type_string = "";
739 switch(w->data->contenttype) {
741 content_type_string = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
744 case CT_APPLICATION_XML:
745 content_type_string = "application/xml; charset=utf-8";
748 case CT_APPLICATION_JSON:
749 content_type_string = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
752 case CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT:
753 content_type_string = "application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8";
757 content_type_string = "text/css; charset=utf-8";
761 content_type_string = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
765 content_type_string = "text/xsl; charset=utf-8";
768 case CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM:
769 content_type_string = "application/octet-stream";
772 case CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML:
773 content_type_string = "image/svg+xml";
776 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE:
777 content_type_string = "application/x-font-truetype";
780 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE:
781 content_type_string = "application/x-font-opentype";
784 case CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF:
785 content_type_string = "application/font-woff";
788 case CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ:
789 content_type_string = "application/vnd.ms-fontobject";
794 content_type_string = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
805 code_msg = "Temporary Redirect";
809 code_msg = "Bad Request";
813 code_msg = "Forbidden";
817 code_msg = "Not Found";
821 code_msg = "Internal Server Error";
826 struct tm tm = *gmtime(&w->data->date);
827 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
829 char custom_header[MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE + 1] = "";
830 if(w->response_header[0])
831 strcpy(custom_header, w->response_header);
834 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
837 "Server: NetData Embedded HTTP Server\r\n"
838 "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
839 "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n"
842 , w->keepalive?"keep-alive":"close"
843 , content_type_string
848 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "%s", custom_header);
850 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) {
851 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
853 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
858 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
859 "Cache-Control: public\r\n"
863 // if we know the content length, put it
864 if(!w->zoutput && (w->data->bytes || w->data->rbytes))
865 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
866 "Content-Length: %ld\r\n"
867 , w->data->bytes?w->data->bytes:w->data->rbytes
870 w->keepalive = 0; // content-length is required for keep-alive
873 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
874 "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n"
875 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
879 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "\r\n");
881 // disable TCP_NODELAY, to buffer the header
883 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to disable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
885 // sent the HTTP header
886 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Sending response HTTP header of size %d: '%s'", w->id, headerlen, w->response_header);
888 bytes = send(w->ofd, w->response_header, headerlen, 0);
889 if(bytes != headerlen)
890 error("%llu: HTTP Header failed to be sent (I sent %d bytes but the system sent %d bytes).", w->id, headerlen, bytes);
892 global_statistics_lock();
893 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
894 global_statistics_unlock();
897 // enable TCP_NODELAY, to send all data immediately at the next send()
899 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to enable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
901 // enable sending immediately if we have data
902 if(w->data->bytes) w->wait_send = 1;
903 else w->wait_send = 0;
907 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL:
908 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Sending data (%d bytes) to client.", w->id, w->data->bytes);
911 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY:
912 if(w->data->rbytes) {
913 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending data file of %d bytes to client.", w->id, w->data->rbytes);
917 // utilize the kernel sendfile() for copying the file to the socket.
918 // this block of code can be commented, without anything missing.
919 // when it is commented, the program will copy the data using async I/O.
921 long len = sendfile(w->ofd, w->ifd, NULL, w->data->rbytes);
922 if(len != w->data->rbytes) error("%llu: sendfile() should copy %ld bytes, but copied %ld. Falling back to manual copy.", w->id, w->data->rbytes, len);
923 else web_client_reset(w);
928 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending an unknown amount of bytes to client.", w->id);
932 fatal("%llu: Unknown client mode %d.", w->id, w->mode);
937 long web_client_send_chunk_header(struct web_client *w, int len)
939 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: OPEN CHUNK of %d bytes (hex: %x).", w->id, len, len);
941 sprintf(buf, "%X\r\n", len);
942 int bytes = send(w->ofd, buf, strlen(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
944 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk header %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
945 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk header to the client.", w->id);
946 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk header to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
951 long web_client_send_chunk_close(struct web_client *w)
953 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: CLOSE CHUNK.", w->id);
955 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n", 2, MSG_DONTWAIT);
957 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
958 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
959 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
964 long web_client_send_chunk_finalize(struct web_client *w)
966 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: FINALIZE CHUNK.", w->id);
968 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n0\r\n\r\n", 7, MSG_DONTWAIT);
970 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
971 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
972 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
977 long web_client_send_deflate(struct web_client *w)
979 long bytes = 0, t = 0;
981 // when using compression,
982 // w->data->sent is the amount of bytes passed through compression
984 // debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: TEST w->data->bytes = %d, w->data->sent = %d, w->zhave = %d, w->zsent = %d, w->zstream.avail_in = %d, w->zstream.avail_out = %d, w->zstream.total_in = %d, w->zstream.total_out = %d.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->sent, w->zhave, w->zsent, w->zstream.avail_in, w->zstream.avail_out, w->zstream.total_in, w->zstream.total_out);
986 if(w->data->bytes - w->data->sent == 0 && w->zstream.avail_in == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent && w->zstream.avail_out != 0) {
987 // there is nothing to send
989 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
991 // finalize the chunk
992 if(w->data->sent != 0)
993 t += web_client_send_chunk_finalize(w);
995 // there can be two cases for this
996 // A. we have done everything
997 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
999 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rbytes && w->data->rbytes > w->data->bytes) {
1000 // we have to wait, more data will come
1001 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1006 if(w->keepalive == 0) {
1007 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1013 web_client_reset(w);
1014 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1018 if(w->zstream.avail_out == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent) {
1019 // compress more input data
1021 // close the previous open chunk
1022 if(w->data->sent != 0) t += web_client_send_chunk_close(w);
1024 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compressing %d bytes starting from %d.", w->id, (w->data->bytes - w->data->sent), w->data->sent);
1026 // give the compressor all the data not passed through the compressor yet
1027 if(w->data->bytes > w->data->sent) {
1028 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)&w->data->buffer[w->data->sent];
1029 w->zstream.avail_in = (w->data->bytes - w->data->sent);
1032 // reset the compressor output buffer
1033 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
1034 w->zstream.avail_out = ZLIB_CHUNK;
1036 // ask for FINISH if we have all the input
1037 int flush = Z_SYNC_FLUSH;
1038 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL
1039 || (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->data->bytes == w->data->rbytes)) {
1041 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_FINISH.", w->id);
1044 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_SYNC_FLUSH.", w->id);
1048 if(deflate(&w->zstream, flush) == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
1049 error("%llu: Compression failed. Closing down client.", w->id);
1050 web_client_reset(w);
1054 w->zhave = ZLIB_CHUNK - w->zstream.avail_out;
1057 // keep track of the bytes passed through the compressor
1058 w->data->sent = w->data->bytes;
1060 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compression produced %d bytes.", w->id, w->zhave);
1063 t += web_client_send_chunk_header(w, w->zhave);
1066 bytes = send(w->ofd, &w->zbuffer[w->zsent], w->zhave - w->zsent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1069 if(t > 0) bytes += t;
1070 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1072 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1073 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1078 long web_client_send(struct web_client *w)
1080 if(w->zoutput) return web_client_send_deflate(w);
1084 if(w->data->bytes - w->data->sent == 0) {
1085 // there is nothing to send
1087 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
1089 // there can be two cases for this
1090 // A. we have done everything
1091 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
1093 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rbytes && w->data->rbytes > w->data->bytes) {
1094 // we have to wait, more data will come
1095 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1100 if(w->keepalive == 0) {
1101 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1106 web_client_reset(w);
1107 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1111 bytes = send(w->ofd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->sent], w->data->bytes - w->data->sent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1113 w->data->sent += bytes;
1114 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1116 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1117 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1123 long web_client_receive(struct web_client *w)
1125 // do we have any space for more data?
1126 web_buffer_increase(w->data, WEB_DATA_LENGTH_INCREASE_STEP);
1128 long left = w->data->size - w->data->bytes;
1131 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)
1132 bytes = read(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], (left-1));
1134 bytes = recv(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes], left-1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1137 int old = w->data->bytes;
1138 w->data->bytes += bytes;
1139 w->data->buffer[w->data->bytes] = '\0';
1141 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Received %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1142 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Received data: '%s'.", w->id, &w->data->buffer[old]);
1144 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1146 if(w->data->rbytes && w->data->bytes >= w->data->rbytes) w->wait_receive = 0;
1149 else if(bytes == 0) {
1150 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of input data.", w->id);
1152 // if we cannot read, it means we have an error on input.
1153 // if however, we are copying a file from ifd to ofd, we should not return an error.
1154 // in this case, the error should be generated when the file has been sent to the client.
1156 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1157 // we are copying data from ifd to ofd
1158 // let it finish copying...
1159 w->wait_receive = 0;
1160 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Disabling input.", w->id);
1172 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173 // the thread of a single client
1175 // 1. waits for input and output, using async I/O
1176 // 2. it processes HTTP requests
1177 // 3. it generates HTTP responses
1178 // 4. it copies data from input to output if mode is FILECOPY
1180 void *web_client_main(void *ptr)
1182 if(pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, NULL) != 0)
1183 error("Cannot set pthread cancel type to DEFERRED.");
1185 if(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL) != 0)
1186 error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to ENABLE.");
1189 struct web_client *w = ptr;
1191 fd_set ifds, ofds, efds;
1199 FD_SET(w->ifd, &efds);
1201 if(w->ifd != w->ofd)
1202 FD_SET(w->ofd, &efds);
1204 if (w->wait_receive) {
1205 FD_SET(w->ifd, &ifds);
1206 if(w->ifd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ifd;
1210 FD_SET(w->ofd, &ofds);
1211 if(w->ofd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ofd;
1214 tv.tv_sec = web_client_timeout;
1217 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting socket async I/O for %s %s", w->id, w->wait_receive?"INPUT":"", w->wait_send?"OUTPUT":"");
1218 retval = select(fdmax+1, &ifds, &ofds, &efds, &tv);
1221 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: LISTENER: select() failed.", w->id);
1226 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: LISTENER: timeout.", w->id);
1230 if(FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &efds)) {
1231 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on input socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1235 if(FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &efds)) {
1236 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on output socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1240 if(w->wait_send && FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &ofds)) {
1242 if((bytes = web_client_send(w)) < 0) {
1243 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Cannot send data to client. Closing client (ouput: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1248 global_statistics_lock();
1249 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
1250 global_statistics_unlock();
1253 if(w->wait_receive && FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &ifds)) {
1255 if((bytes = web_client_receive(w)) < 0) {
1256 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Cannot receive data from client. Closing client (input: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1261 global_statistics_lock();
1262 global_statistics.bytes_received += bytes;
1263 global_statistics_unlock();
1265 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) {
1266 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Attempting to process received data.", w->id);
1267 web_client_process(w);
1272 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: done...", w->id);
1274 web_client_reset(w);