]> arthur.barton.de Git - netdata.git/blob - src/rrd.c
Merge branch 'master' into ab-debian
[netdata.git] / src / rrd.c
1 #include "common.h"
2
3 #define RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS 1
4
5 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 // globals
7
8 /*
9 // if not zero it gives the time (in seconds) to remove un-updated dimensions
10 // DO NOT ENABLE
11 // if dimensions are removed, the chart generation will have to run again
12 int rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions = 0;
13 */
14
15 int rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
16 int rrd_default_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
17 int rrd_memory_mode = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
18
19 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b);
20 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b);
21 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b);
22
23 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 // RRDHOST
25
26 RRDHOST localhost = {
27         .hostname = "localhost",
28         .rrdset_root = NULL,
29         .rrdset_root_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER,
30         .rrdset_root_index = {
31             { NULL, rrdset_compare },
32             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
33         },
34         .rrdset_root_index_name = {
35             { NULL, rrdset_compare_name },
36             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
37         },
38         .rrdfamily_root_index = {
39             { NULL, rrdfamily_compare },
40             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
41         },
42         .variables_root_index = {
43             { NULL, rrdvar_compare },
44             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
45         },
46         .health_log = {
47             .next_log_id = 1,
48             .next_alarm_id = 1,
49             .count = 0,
50             .max = 1000,
51             .alarms = NULL,
52             .alarm_log_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
53         }
54 };
55
56 void rrdhost_init(char *hostname) {
57     localhost.hostname = hostname;
58     localhost.health_log.next_log_id =
59         localhost.health_log.next_alarm_id = now_realtime_sec();
60 }
61
62 void rrdhost_rwlock(RRDHOST *host) {
63     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
64 }
65
66 void rrdhost_rdlock(RRDHOST *host) {
67     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
68 }
69
70 void rrdhost_unlock(RRDHOST *host) {
71     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
72 }
73
74 void rrdhost_check_rdlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
75     int ret = pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
76
77     if(ret == 0)
78         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be read-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
79 }
80
81 void rrdhost_check_wrlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
82     int ret = pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
83
84     if(ret == 0)
85         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be write-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
86 }
87
88 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 // RRDFAMILY index
90
91 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b) {
92     if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family < ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return -1;
93     else if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family > ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return 1;
94     else return strcmp(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->family, ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->family);
95 }
96
97 #define rrdfamily_index_add(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
98 #define rrdfamily_index_del(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
99
100 static RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
101     RRDFAMILY tmp;
102     tmp.family = id;
103     tmp.hash_family = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.family);
104
105     return (RRDFAMILY *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
106 }
107
108 RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_create(const char *id) {
109     RRDFAMILY *rc = rrdfamily_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
110     if(!rc) {
111         rc = callocz(1, sizeof(RRDFAMILY));
112
113         rc->family = strdupz(id);
114         rc->hash_family = simple_hash(rc->family);
115
116         // initialize the variables index
117         avl_init_lock(&rc->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
118
119         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_add(&localhost, rc);
120         if(ret != rc)
121             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to INSERT RRDFAMILY '%s' into index, but inserted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
122     }
123
124     rc->use_count++;
125     return rc;
126 }
127
128 void rrdfamily_free(RRDFAMILY *rc) {
129     rc->use_count--;
130     if(!rc->use_count) {
131         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_del(&localhost, rc);
132         if(ret != rc)
133             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to DELETE RRDFAMILY '%s' from index, but deleted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
134
135         if(rc->variables_root_index.avl_tree.root != NULL)
136             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Variables index of RRDFAMILY '%s' that is freed, is not empty.", rc->family);
137
138         freez((void *)rc->family);
139         freez(rc);
140     }
141 }
142
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // RRDSET index
145
146 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b) {
147     if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash < ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return -1;
148     else if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash > ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return 1;
149     else return strcmp(((RRDSET *)a)->id, ((RRDSET *)b)->id);
150 }
151
152 #define rrdset_index_add(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
153 #define rrdset_index_del(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
154
155 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
156     RRDSET tmp;
157     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
158     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
159
160     return (RRDSET *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdset_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
161 }
162
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 // RRDSET name index
165
166 #define rrdset_from_avlname(avlname_ptr) ((RRDSET *)((avlname_ptr) - offsetof(RRDSET, avlname)))
167
168 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b) {
169     RRDSET *A = rrdset_from_avlname(a);
170     RRDSET *B = rrdset_from_avlname(b);
171
172     // fprintf(stderr, "COMPARING: %s with %s\n", A->name, B->name);
173
174     if(A->hash_name < B->hash_name) return -1;
175     else if(A->hash_name > B->hash_name) return 1;
176     else return strcmp(A->name, B->name);
177 }
178
179 RRDSET *rrdset_index_add_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
180     void *result;
181     // fprintf(stderr, "ADDING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
182     result = avl_insert_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&st->avlname));
183     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
184     return NULL;
185 }
186
187 RRDSET *rrdset_index_del_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
188     void *result;
189     // fprintf(stderr, "DELETING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
190     result = (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index_name), (avl *)(&st->avlname));
191     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
192     return NULL;
193 }
194
195 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find_name(RRDHOST *host, const char *name, uint32_t hash) {
196     void *result = NULL;
197     RRDSET tmp;
198     tmp.name = name;
199     tmp.hash_name = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.name);
200
201     // fprintf(stderr, "SEARCHING: %s\n", name);
202     result = avl_search_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&(tmp.avlname)));
203     if(result) {
204         RRDSET *st = rrdset_from_avlname(result);
205         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC))
206             error("Search for RRDSET %s returned an invalid RRDSET %s (name %s)", name, st->id, st->name);
207
208         // fprintf(stderr, "FOUND: %s\n", name);
209         return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
210     }
211     // fprintf(stderr, "NOT FOUND: %s\n", name);
212     return NULL;
213 }
214
215
216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 // RRDDIM index
218
219 static int rrddim_compare(void* a, void* b) {
220     if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash < ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return -1;
221     else if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash > ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return 1;
222     else return strcmp(((RRDDIM *)a)->id, ((RRDDIM *)b)->id);
223 }
224
225 #define rrddim_index_add(st, rd) (RRDDIM *)avl_insert_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
226 #define rrddim_index_del(st,rd ) (RRDDIM *)avl_remove_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
227
228 static RRDDIM *rrddim_index_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
229     RRDDIM tmp;
230     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
231     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
232
233     return (RRDDIM *)avl_search_lock(&(st->dimensions_index), (avl *) &tmp);
234 }
235
236 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // chart types
238
239 int rrdset_type_id(const char *name)
240 {
241     if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_AREA;
242     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED;
243     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
244     return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
245 }
246
247 const char *rrdset_type_name(int chart_type)
248 {
249     static char line[] = RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME;
250     static char area[] = RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME;
251     static char stacked[] = RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME;
252
253     switch(chart_type) {
254         case RRDSET_TYPE_LINE:
255             return line;
256
257         case RRDSET_TYPE_AREA:
258             return area;
259
260         case RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED:
261             return stacked;
262     }
263     return line;
264 }
265
266 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 // load / save
268
269 const char *rrd_memory_mode_name(int id)
270 {
271     static const char ram[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME;
272     static const char map[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME;
273     static const char save[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE_NAME;
274
275     switch(id) {
276         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM:
277             return ram;
278
279         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP:
280             return map;
281
282         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE:
283         default:
284             return save;
285     }
286
287     return save;
288 }
289
290 int rrd_memory_mode_id(const char *name)
291 {
292     if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME)))
293         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
294     else if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME)))
295         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP;
296
297     return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
298 }
299
300 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // algorithms types
302
303 int rrddim_algorithm_id(const char *name)
304 {
305     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME) == 0)              return RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL;
306     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME) == 0)                 return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
307     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)     return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL;
308     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)    return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL;
309     return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
310 }
311
312 const char *rrddim_algorithm_name(int chart_type)
313 {
314     static char absolute[] = RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME;
315     static char incremental[] = RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME;
316     static char percentage_of_absolute_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME;
317     static char percentage_of_incremental_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME;
318
319     switch(chart_type) {
320         case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
321             return absolute;
322
323         case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
324             return incremental;
325
326         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
327             return percentage_of_absolute_row;
328
329         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
330             return percentage_of_incremental_row;
331     }
332     return absolute;
333 }
334
335 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // chart names
337
338 char *rrdset_strncpyz_name(char *to, const char *from, size_t length)
339 {
340     char c, *p = to;
341
342     while (length-- && (c = *from++)) {
343         if(c != '.' && !isalnum(c))
344             c = '_';
345
346         *p++ = c;
347     }
348
349     *p = '\0';
350
351     return to;
352 }
353
354 void rrdset_set_name(RRDSET *st, const char *name)
355 {
356     if(unlikely(st->name && !strcmp(st->name, name)))
357         return;
358
359     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_set_name() old: %s, new: %s", st->name, name);
360
361     char b[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
362     char n[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
363
364     snprintfz(n, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", st->type, name);
365     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, n, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE);
366
367     if(st->name) {
368         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
369         st->name = config_set_default(st->id, "name", b);
370         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
371         rrdsetvar_rename_all(st);
372     }
373     else {
374         st->name = config_get(st->id, "name", b);
375         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
376     }
377
378     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
379     RRDDIM *rd;
380     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ;rd = rd->next)
381         rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
382     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
383
384     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add_name(&localhost, st) != st))
385         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempted to index duplicate chart name '%s'", st->name);
386 }
387
388 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
389 // cache directory
390
391 char *rrdset_cache_dir(const char *id)
392 {
393     char *ret = NULL;
394
395     static char *cache_dir = NULL;
396     if(!cache_dir) {
397         cache_dir = config_get("global", "cache directory", CACHE_DIR);
398         int r = mkdir(cache_dir, 0755);
399         if(r != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
400             error("Cannot create directory '%s'", cache_dir);
401     }
402
403     char b[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
404     char n[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
405     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, id, FILENAME_MAX);
406
407     snprintfz(n, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", cache_dir, b);
408     ret = config_get(id, "cache directory", n);
409
410     if(rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP || rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
411         int r = mkdir(ret, 0775);
412         if(r != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
413             error("Cannot create directory '%s'", ret);
414     }
415
416     return ret;
417 }
418
419 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
420 // core functions
421
422 void rrdset_reset(RRDSET *st)
423 {
424     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_reset() %s", st->name);
425
426     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
427     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
428     st->last_updated.tv_sec = 0;
429     st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
430     st->current_entry = 0;
431     st->counter = 0;
432     st->counter_done = 0;
433
434     RRDDIM *rd;
435     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
436         rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
437         rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
438         rd->counter = 0;
439         memset(rd->values, 0, rd->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
440     }
441 }
442 static inline long align_entries_to_pagesize(long entries) {
443     if(entries < 5) entries = 5;
444     if(entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) entries = RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX;
445
446 #ifdef NETDATA_LOG_ALLOCATIONS
447     long page = (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
448
449     long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + entries * sizeof(storage_number);
450     if(size % page) {
451         size -= (size % page);
452         size += page;
453
454         long n = (size - sizeof(RRDDIM)) / sizeof(storage_number);
455         return n;
456     }
457
458     return entries;
459 #else
460     return entries;
461 #endif
462 }
463
464 static inline void timeval_align(struct timeval *tv, int update_every) {
465     tv->tv_sec -= tv->tv_sec % update_every;
466     tv->tv_usec = 500000;
467 }
468
469 RRDSET *rrdset_create(const char *type, const char *id, const char *name, const char *family, const char *context, const char *title, const char *units, long priority, int update_every, int chart_type)
470 {
471     if(!type || !type[0]) {
472         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without a type.");
473         return NULL;
474     }
475
476     if(!id || !id[0]) {
477         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without an id.");
478         return NULL;
479     }
480
481     char fullid[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
482     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
483
484     snprintfz(fullid, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", type, id);
485
486     RRDSET *st = rrdset_find(fullid);
487     if(st) {
488         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "RRDSET '%s', already exists.", fullid);
489         return st;
490     }
491
492     long rentries = config_get_number(fullid, "history", rrd_default_history_entries);
493     long entries = align_entries_to_pagesize(rentries);
494     if(entries != rentries) entries = config_set_number(fullid, "history", entries);
495
496     int enabled = config_get_boolean(fullid, "enabled", 1);
497     if(!enabled) entries = 5;
498
499     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDSET);
500     char *cache_dir = rrdset_cache_dir(fullid);
501
502     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Creating RRD_STATS for '%s.%s'.", type, id);
503
504     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/main.db", cache_dir);
505     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM) st = (RRDSET *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 0);
506     if(st) {
507         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC) != 0) {
508             errno = 0;
509             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
510             memset(st, 0, size);
511         }
512         else if(strcmp(st->id, fullid) != 0) {
513             errno = 0;
514             error("File %s contents are not for chart %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, fullid);
515             // munmap(st, size);
516             // st = NULL;
517             memset(st, 0, size);
518         }
519         else if(st->memsize != size || st->entries != entries) {
520             errno = 0;
521             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
522             memset(st, 0, size);
523         }
524         else if(st->update_every != update_every) {
525             errno = 0;
526             error("File %s does not have the desired update frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
527             memset(st, 0, size);
528         }
529         else if((now_realtime_sec() - st->last_updated.tv_sec) > update_every * entries) {
530             errno = 0;
531             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
532             memset(st, 0, size);
533         }
534
535         // make sure the database is aligned
536         if(st->last_updated.tv_sec)
537             timeval_align(&st->last_updated, update_every);
538     }
539
540     if(st) {
541         st->name = NULL;
542         st->type = NULL;
543         st->family = NULL;
544         st->context = NULL;
545         st->title = NULL;
546         st->units = NULL;
547         st->dimensions = NULL;
548         st->next = NULL;
549         st->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
550         st->variables = NULL;
551         st->alarms = NULL;
552         memset(&st->rwlock, 0, sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t));
553         memset(&st->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
554         memset(&st->avlname, 0, sizeof(avl));
555         memset(&st->variables_root_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
556         memset(&st->dimensions_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
557     }
558     else {
559         st = callocz(1, size);
560         st->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
561     }
562
563     st->memsize = size;
564     st->entries = entries;
565     st->update_every = update_every;
566
567     if(st->current_entry >= st->entries) st->current_entry = 0;
568
569     strcpy(st->cache_filename, fullfilename);
570     strcpy(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC);
571
572     strcpy(st->id, fullid);
573     st->hash = simple_hash(st->id);
574
575     st->cache_dir = cache_dir;
576
577     st->chart_type = rrdset_type_id(config_get(st->id, "chart type", rrdset_type_name(chart_type)));
578     st->type       = config_get(st->id, "type", type);
579     st->family     = config_get(st->id, "family", family?family:st->type);
580     st->units      = config_get(st->id, "units", units?units:"");
581
582     st->context    = config_get(st->id, "context", context?context:st->id);
583     st->hash_context = simple_hash(st->context);
584
585     st->priority = config_get_number(st->id, "priority", priority);
586     st->enabled = enabled;
587
588     st->isdetail = 0;
589     st->debug = 0;
590
591     // if(!strcmp(st->id, "disk_util.dm-0")) {
592     //     st->debug = 1;
593     //     error("enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
594     // }
595     // else error("not enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
596
597     st->green = NAN;
598     st->red = NAN;
599
600     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
601     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
602     st->counter_done = 0;
603
604     st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above = (int) (
605             config_get_number(st->id, "gap when lost iterations above", RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS) + 2);
606
607     avl_init_lock(&st->dimensions_index, rrddim_compare);
608     avl_init_lock(&st->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
609
610     pthread_rwlock_init(&st->rwlock, NULL);
611     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
612
613     if(name && *name) rrdset_set_name(st, name);
614     else rrdset_set_name(st, id);
615
616     {
617         char varvalue[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
618         char varvalue2[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
619         snprintfz(varvalue, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE, "%s (%s)", title?title:"", st->name);
620         json_escape_string(varvalue2, varvalue, sizeof(varvalue2));
621         st->title = config_get(st->id, "title", varvalue2);
622     }
623
624     st->rrdfamily = rrdfamily_create(st->family);
625     st->rrdhost = &localhost;
626
627     st->next = localhost.rrdset_root;
628     localhost.rrdset_root = st;
629
630     if(health_enabled) {
631         rrdsetvar_create(st, "last_collected_t", RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, &st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
632         rrdsetvar_create(st, "collected_total_raw", RRDVAR_TYPE_TOTAL, &st->last_collected_total, 0);
633         rrdsetvar_create(st, "green", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->green, 0);
634         rrdsetvar_create(st, "red", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->red, 0);
635         rrdsetvar_create(st, "update_every", RRDVAR_TYPE_INT, &st->update_every, 0);
636     }
637
638     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add(&localhost, st) != st))
639         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate chart '%s'", st->id);
640
641     rrdsetcalc_link_matching(st);
642     rrdcalctemplate_link_matching(st);
643
644     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
645
646     return(st);
647 }
648
649 RRDDIM *rrddim_add(RRDSET *st, const char *id, const char *name, long multiplier, long divisor, int algorithm)
650 {
651     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
652     if(rd) {
653         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Cannot create rrd dimension '%s/%s', it already exists.", st->id, name?name:"<NONAME>");
654         return rd;
655     }
656
657     char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
658     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
659
660     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
661     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + (st->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
662
663     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Adding dimension '%s/%s'.", st->id, id);
664
665     rrdset_strncpyz_name(filename, id, FILENAME_MAX);
666     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s.db", st->cache_dir, filename);
667
668     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM)
669         rd = (RRDDIM *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 1);
670
671     if(rd) {
672         struct timeval now;
673         now_realtime_timeval(&now);
674
675         if(strcmp(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC) != 0) {
676             errno = 0;
677             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
678             memset(rd, 0, size);
679         }
680         else if(rd->memsize != size) {
681             errno = 0;
682             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
683             memset(rd, 0, size);
684         }
685         else if(rd->multiplier != multiplier) {
686             errno = 0;
687             error("File %s does not have the same multiplier. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
688             memset(rd, 0, size);
689         }
690         else if(rd->divisor != divisor) {
691             errno = 0;
692             error("File %s does not have the same divisor. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
693             memset(rd, 0, size);
694         }
695         else if(rd->update_every != st->update_every) {
696             errno = 0;
697             error("File %s does not have the same refresh frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
698             memset(rd, 0, size);
699         }
700         else if(dt_usec(&now, &rd->last_collected_time) > (rd->entries * rd->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC)) {
701             errno = 0;
702             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
703             memset(rd, 0, size);
704         }
705         else if(strcmp(rd->id, id) != 0) {
706             errno = 0;
707             error("File %s contents are not for dimension %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, id);
708             // munmap(rd, size);
709             // rd = NULL;
710             memset(rd, 0, size);
711         }
712
713         if(rd->algorithm && rd->algorithm != algorithm)
714             error("File %s does not have the expected algorithm (expected %d '%s', found %d '%s'). Previous values may be wrong.", fullfilename, algorithm, rrddim_algorithm_name(algorithm), rd->algorithm, rrddim_algorithm_name(rd->algorithm));
715     }
716
717     if(rd) {
718         // we have a file mapped for rd
719         rd->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
720         rd->flags = 0x00000000;
721         rd->variables = NULL;
722         rd->next = NULL;
723         rd->name = NULL;
724         memset(&rd->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
725     }
726     else {
727         // if we didn't manage to get a mmap'd dimension, just create one
728
729         rd = callocz(1, size);
730         rd->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
731     }
732     rd->memsize = size;
733
734     strcpy(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC);
735     strcpy(rd->cache_filename, fullfilename);
736     strncpyz(rd->id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
737     rd->hash = simple_hash(rd->id);
738
739     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
740     rd->name = config_get(st->id, varname, (name && *name)?name:rd->id);
741
742     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s algorithm", rd->id);
743     rd->algorithm = rrddim_algorithm_id(config_get(st->id, varname, rrddim_algorithm_name(algorithm)));
744
745     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s multiplier", rd->id);
746     rd->multiplier = config_get_number(st->id, varname, multiplier);
747
748     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s divisor", rd->id);
749     rd->divisor = config_get_number(st->id, varname, divisor);
750     if(!rd->divisor) rd->divisor = 1;
751
752     rd->entries = st->entries;
753     rd->update_every = st->update_every;
754
755     // prevent incremental calculation spikes
756     rd->counter = 0;
757     rd->updated = 0;
758     rd->calculated_value = 0;
759     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
760     rd->collected_value = 0;
761     rd->last_collected_value = 0;
762     rd->collected_volume = 0;
763     rd->stored_volume = 0;
764     rd->last_stored_value = 0;
765     rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
766     rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
767     rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
768     rd->rrdset = st;
769
770     // append this dimension
771     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
772     if(!st->dimensions)
773         st->dimensions = rd;
774     else {
775         RRDDIM *td = st->dimensions;
776         for(; td->next; td = td->next) ;
777         td->next = rd;
778     }
779
780     if(health_enabled) {
781         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, NULL, NULL, &rd->last_stored_value, 0);
782         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_COLLECTED, NULL, "_raw", &rd->last_collected_value, 0);
783         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, NULL, "_last_collected_t", &rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
784     }
785
786     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
787
788     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_add(st, rd) != rd))
789         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate dimension '%s' on chart '%s'", rd->id, st->id);
790
791     return(rd);
792 }
793
794 void rrddim_set_name(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, const char *name)
795 {
796     if(unlikely(rd->name && !strcmp(rd->name, name)))
797         return;
798
799     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_name() from %s.%s to %s.%s", st->name, rd->name, st->name, name);
800
801     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
802     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
803     rd->name = config_set_default(st->id, varname, name);
804
805     rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
806 }
807
808 void rrddim_free(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd)
809 {
810     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_free() %s.%s", st->name, rd->name);
811
812     if(rd == st->dimensions)
813         st->dimensions = rd->next;
814     else {
815         RRDDIM *i;
816         for (i = st->dimensions; i && i->next != rd; i = i->next) ;
817
818         if (i && i->next == rd)
819             i->next = rd->next;
820         else
821             error("Request to free dimension '%s.%s' but it is not linked.", st->id, rd->name);
822     }
823     rd->next = NULL;
824
825     while(rd->variables)
826         rrddimvar_free(rd->variables);
827
828     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_del(st, rd) != rd))
829         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index dimension '%s' on chart '%s', removed a different dimension.", rd->id, st->id);
830
831     // free(rd->annotations);
832     if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
833         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
834         savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
835
836         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
837         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
838     }
839     else if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
840         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
841         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
842     }
843     else {
844         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Removing dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
845         freez(rd);
846     }
847 }
848
849 void rrdset_free_all(void)
850 {
851     info("Freeing all memory...");
852
853     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
854
855     RRDSET *st;
856     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ;) {
857         RRDSET *next = st->next;
858
859         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
860
861         while(st->variables)
862             rrdsetvar_free(st->variables);
863
864         while(st->alarms)
865             rrdsetcalc_unlink(st->alarms);
866
867         while(st->dimensions)
868             rrddim_free(st, st->dimensions);
869
870         if(unlikely(rrdset_index_del(&localhost, st) != st))
871             error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index chart '%s', removed a different chart.", st->id);
872
873         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
874
875         st->rrdfamily->use_count--;
876         if(!st->rrdfamily->use_count)
877             rrdfamily_free(st->rrdfamily);
878
879         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
880
881         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE || st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
882             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping stats '%s'.", st->name);
883             munmap(st, st->memsize);
884         }
885         else
886             freez(st);
887
888         st = next;
889     }
890     localhost.rrdset_root = NULL;
891
892     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
893
894     info("Memory cleanup completed...");
895 }
896
897 void rrdset_save_all(void) {
898     info("Saving database...");
899
900     RRDSET *st;
901     RRDDIM *rd;
902
903     // we get an write lock
904     // to ensure only one thread is saving the database
905     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
906
907     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ; st = st->next) {
908         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
909
910         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
911             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving stats '%s' to '%s'.", st->name, st->cache_filename);
912             savememory(st->cache_filename, st, st->memsize);
913         }
914
915         for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
916             if(likely(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE)) {
917                 debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
918                 savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
919             }
920         }
921
922         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
923     }
924
925     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
926 }
927
928
929 RRDSET *rrdset_find(const char *id)
930 {
931     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find() for chart %s", id);
932
933     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
934     return(st);
935 }
936
937 RRDSET *rrdset_find_bytype(const char *type, const char *id)
938 {
939     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_bytype() for chart %s.%s", type, id);
940
941     char buf[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
942
943     strncpyz(buf, type, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - 1);
944     strcat(buf, ".");
945     int len = (int) strlen(buf);
946     strncpyz(&buf[len], id, (size_t) (RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - len));
947
948     return(rrdset_find(buf));
949 }
950
951 RRDSET *rrdset_find_byname(const char *name)
952 {
953     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_byname() for chart %s", name);
954
955     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find_name(&localhost, name, 0);
956     return(st);
957 }
958
959 RRDDIM *rrddim_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
960 {
961     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_find() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
962
963     return rrddim_index_find(st, id, 0);
964 }
965
966 int rrddim_hide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
967 {
968     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_hide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
969
970     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
971     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
972         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
973         return 1;
974     }
975
976     rd->flags |= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
977     return 0;
978 }
979
980 int rrddim_unhide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
981 {
982     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_unhide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
983
984     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
985     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
986         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
987         return 1;
988     }
989
990     if(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN) rd->flags ^= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
991     return 0;
992 }
993
994 collected_number rrddim_set_by_pointer(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, collected_number value)
995 {
996     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_by_pointer() for chart %s, dimension %s, value " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT, st->name, rd->name, value);
997
998     now_realtime_timeval(&rd->last_collected_time);
999     rd->collected_value = value;
1000     rd->updated = 1;
1001     rd->counter++;
1002
1003     // fprintf(stderr, "%s.%s %llu " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " dt %0.6f" " rate " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "\n", st->name, rd->name, st->usec_since_last_update, value, (float)((double)st->usec_since_last_update / (double)1000000), (calculated_number)((value - rd->last_collected_value) * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor * 1000000.0 / (calculated_number)st->usec_since_last_update));
1004
1005     return rd->last_collected_value;
1006 }
1007
1008 collected_number rrddim_set(RRDSET *st, const char *id, collected_number value)
1009 {
1010     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
1011     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
1012         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
1013         return 0;
1014     }
1015
1016     return rrddim_set_by_pointer(st, rd, value);
1017 }
1018
1019 void rrdset_next_usec_unfiltered(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1020 {
1021     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec || !microseconds)) {
1022         // the first entry
1023         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1024     }
1025     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1026 }
1027
1028 void rrdset_next_usec(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1029 {
1030     struct timeval now;
1031     now_realtime_timeval(&now);
1032
1033     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1034         // the first entry
1035         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1036     }
1037     else if(unlikely(!microseconds)) {
1038         // no dt given by the plugin
1039         microseconds = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1040     }
1041     else {
1042         // microseconds has the time since the last collection
1043 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1044         usec_t now_usec = timeval_usec(&now);
1045         usec_t last_usec = timeval_usec(&st->last_collected_time);
1046 #endif
1047         usec_t since_last_usec = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1048
1049         // verify the microseconds given is good
1050         if(unlikely(microseconds > since_last_usec)) {
1051             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1052
1053 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1054             if(unlikely(last_usec + microseconds > now_usec + 1000))
1055                 error("dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1056 #endif
1057
1058             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1059         }
1060         else if(unlikely(microseconds < since_last_usec * 0.8)) {
1061             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1062
1063 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1064             error("dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1065 #endif
1066             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1067         }
1068     }
1069     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_next_usec() for chart %s with microseconds %llu", st->name, microseconds);
1070
1071     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: NEXT: %llu microseconds", st->name, microseconds);
1072     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1073 }
1074
1075 usec_t rrdset_done(RRDSET *st)
1076 {
1077     if(unlikely(netdata_exit)) return 0;
1078
1079     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_done() for chart %s", st->name);
1080
1081     RRDDIM *rd;
1082
1083     int
1084         pthreadoldcancelstate;  // store the old cancelable pthread state, to restore it at the end
1085
1086     char
1087         store_this_entry = 1,   // boolean: 1 = store this entry, 0 = don't store this entry
1088         first_entry = 0;        // boolean: 1 = this is the first entry seen for this chart, 0 = all other entries
1089
1090     unsigned int
1091         stored_entries = 0;     // the number of entries we have stored in the db, during this call to rrdset_done()
1092
1093     usec_t
1094         last_collect_ut,        // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last collected value
1095         now_collect_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of this collected value (this is NOW)
1096         last_stored_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last stored entry in the db
1097         next_store_ut,          // the timestamp in microseconds, of the next entry to store in the db
1098         update_every_ut = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC; // st->update_every in microseconds
1099
1100     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &pthreadoldcancelstate) != 0))
1101         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to DISABLE.");
1102
1103     // a read lock is OK here
1104     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
1105
1106 /*
1107     // enable the chart, if it was disabled
1108     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions) && !st->enabled)
1109         st->enabled = 1;
1110 */
1111
1112     // check if the chart has a long time to be updated
1113     if(unlikely(st->usec_since_last_update > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1114         info("%s: took too long to be updated (%0.3Lf secs). Resetting it.", st->name, (long double)(st->usec_since_last_update / 1000000.0));
1115         rrdset_reset(st);
1116         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1117         first_entry = 1;
1118     }
1119     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: microseconds since last update: %llu", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update);
1120
1121     // set last_collected_time
1122     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1123         // it is the first entry
1124         // set the last_collected_time to now
1125         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1126         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1127
1128         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - update_every_ut;
1129
1130         // the first entry should not be stored
1131         store_this_entry = 0;
1132         first_entry = 1;
1133
1134         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: has not set last_collected_time. Setting it now. Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1135     }
1136     else {
1137         // it is not the first entry
1138         // calculate the proper last_collected_time, using usec_since_last_update
1139         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1140         usec_t ut = last_collect_ut + st->usec_since_last_update;
1141         st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1142         st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1143     }
1144
1145     // if this set has not been updated in the past
1146     // we fake the last_update time to be = now - usec_since_last_update
1147     if(unlikely(!st->last_updated.tv_sec)) {
1148         // it has never been updated before
1149         // set a fake last_updated, in the past using usec_since_last_update
1150         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1151         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1152         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1153
1154         // the first entry should not be stored
1155         store_this_entry = 0;
1156         first_entry = 1;
1157
1158         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: initializing last_updated to now - %llu microseconds (%0.3Lf). Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update, (long double)ut/1000000.0);
1159     }
1160
1161     // check if we will re-write the entire data set
1162     if(unlikely(dt_usec(&st->last_collected_time, &st->last_updated) > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1163         info("%s: too old data (last updated at %ld.%ld, last collected at %ld.%ld). Resetting it. Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->last_updated.tv_sec, st->last_updated.tv_usec, st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, st->last_collected_time.tv_usec);
1164         rrdset_reset(st);
1165
1166         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1167
1168         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1169         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1170
1171         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1172         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1173         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1174
1175         // the first entry should not be stored
1176         store_this_entry = 0;
1177         first_entry = 1;
1178     }
1179
1180     // these are the 3 variables that will help us in interpolation
1181     // last_stored_ut = the last time we added a value to the storage
1182     // now_collect_ut = the time the current value has been collected
1183     // next_store_ut  = the time of the next interpolation point
1184     last_stored_ut = st->last_updated.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_updated.tv_usec;
1185     now_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1186     next_store_ut  = (st->last_updated.tv_sec + st->update_every) * USEC_PER_SEC;
1187
1188     if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1189         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_collect_ut = %0.3Lf (last collection time)", st->name, (long double)last_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1190         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: now_collect_ut  = %0.3Lf (current collection time)", st->name, (long double)now_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1191         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut  = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1192         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut   = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1193     }
1194
1195     if(unlikely(!st->counter_done)) {
1196         store_this_entry = 0;
1197         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1198     }
1199     st->counter_done++;
1200
1201     // calculate totals and count the dimensions
1202     int dimensions;
1203     st->collected_total = 0;
1204     for( rd = st->dimensions, dimensions = 0 ; rd ; rd = rd->next, dimensions++ )
1205         if(likely(rd->updated)) st->collected_total += rd->collected_value;
1206
1207     uint32_t storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1208
1209     // process all dimensions to calculate their values
1210     // based on the collected figures only
1211     // at this stage we do not interpolate anything
1212     for( rd = st->dimensions ; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1213
1214         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) {
1215             rd->calculated_value = 0;
1216             continue;
1217         }
1218
1219         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: START "
1220             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1221             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1222             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1223             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1224             , st->id, rd->name
1225             , rd->last_collected_value
1226             , rd->collected_value
1227             , rd->last_calculated_value
1228             , rd->calculated_value
1229             );
1230
1231         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1232             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1233                 rd->calculated_value = (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1234                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1235                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1236
1237                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1238                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC ABS/ABS-NO-IN "
1239                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1240                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1241                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1242                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1243                         , st->id, rd->name
1244                         , rd->calculated_value
1245                         , rd->collected_value
1246                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1247                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1248                         );
1249                 break;
1250
1251             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1252                 if(unlikely(!st->collected_total))
1253                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1254                 else
1255                     // the percentage of the current value
1256                     // over the total of all dimensions
1257                     rd->calculated_value =
1258                           (calculated_number)100
1259                         * (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1260                         / (calculated_number)st->collected_total;
1261
1262                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1263                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-ROW "
1264                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1265                         " * " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1266                         " / " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1267                         , st->id, rd->name
1268                         , rd->calculated_value
1269                         , rd->collected_value
1270                         , st->collected_total
1271                         );
1272                 break;
1273
1274             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1275                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1276                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1277                     continue;
1278                 }
1279
1280                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1281                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1282                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1283                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1284                             , st->name, rd->name
1285                             , rd->last_collected_value
1286                             , rd->collected_value);
1287                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1288                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1289                 }
1290
1291                 rd->calculated_value +=
1292                       (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1293                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1294                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1295
1296                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1297                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC INC PRE "
1298                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ("
1299                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1300                         ")"
1301                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1302                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1303                         , st->id, rd->name
1304                         , rd->calculated_value
1305                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1306                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1307                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1308                         );
1309                 break;
1310
1311             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1312                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1313                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1314                     continue;
1315                 }
1316
1317                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1318                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1319                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1320                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1321                     , st->name, rd->name
1322                     , rd->last_collected_value
1323                     , rd->collected_value);
1324                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1325                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1326                 }
1327
1328                 // the percentage of the current increment
1329                 // over the increment of all dimensions together
1330                 if(unlikely(st->collected_total == st->last_collected_total))
1331                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1332                 else
1333                     rd->calculated_value =
1334                           (calculated_number)100
1335                         * (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1336                         / (calculated_number)(st->collected_total - st->last_collected_total);
1337
1338                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1339                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-DIFF "
1340                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1341                         " * (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1342                         " / (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1343                         , st->id, rd->name
1344                         , rd->calculated_value
1345                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1346                         , st->collected_total, st->last_collected_total
1347                         );
1348                 break;
1349
1350             default:
1351                 // make the default zero, to make sure
1352                 // it gets noticed when we add new types
1353                 rd->calculated_value = 0;
1354
1355                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1356                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC "
1357                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 0"
1358                         , st->id, rd->name
1359                         , rd->calculated_value
1360                         );
1361                 break;
1362         }
1363
1364         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: PHASE2 "
1365             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1366             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1367             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1368             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1369             , st->id, rd->name
1370             , rd->last_collected_value
1371             , rd->collected_value
1372             , rd->last_calculated_value
1373             , rd->calculated_value
1374             );
1375
1376     }
1377
1378     // at this point we have all the calculated values ready
1379     // it is now time to interpolate values on a second boundary
1380
1381     if(unlikely(now_collect_ut < next_store_ut)) {
1382         // this is collected in the same interpolation point
1383         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS IN THE SAME INTERPOLATION POINT", st->name);
1384 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1385         info("%s is collected in the same interpolation point: short by %llu microseconds", st->name, next_store_ut - now_collect_ut);
1386 #endif
1387     }
1388
1389     usec_t first_ut = last_stored_ut;
1390     long long iterations = (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut) / (update_every_ut);
1391     if((now_collect_ut % (update_every_ut)) == 0) iterations++;
1392
1393     for( ; next_store_ut <= now_collect_ut ; last_collect_ut = next_store_ut, next_store_ut += update_every_ut, iterations-- ) {
1394 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1395         if(iterations < 0) { error("%s: iterations calculation wrapped! first_ut = %llu, last_stored_ut = %llu, next_store_ut = %llu, now_collect_ut = %llu", st->name, first_ut, last_stored_ut, next_store_ut, now_collect_ut); }
1396 #endif
1397
1398         if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1399             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1400             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut  = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1401         }
1402
1403         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (next_store_ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1404         st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
1405
1406         for( rd = st->dimensions ; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next ) {
1407             calculated_number new_value;
1408
1409             switch(rd->algorithm) {
1410                 case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1411                     new_value = (calculated_number)
1412                         (      rd->calculated_value
1413                             * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1414                             / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1415                         );
1416
1417                     if(unlikely(st->debug))
1418                         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 INC "
1419                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1420                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1421                             " * %llu"
1422                             " / %llu"
1423                             , st->id, rd->name
1424                             , new_value
1425                             , rd->calculated_value
1426                             , (next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1427                             , (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut)
1428                             );
1429
1430                     rd->calculated_value -= new_value;
1431                     new_value += rd->last_calculated_value;
1432                     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
1433                     new_value /= (calculated_number)st->update_every;
1434
1435                     if(unlikely(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut < update_every_ut)) {
1436                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1437                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: COLLECTION POINT IS SHORT " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - EXTRAPOLATING",
1438                                 st->id, rd->name
1439                                 , (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1440                                 );
1441                         new_value = new_value * (calculated_number)(st->update_every * 1000000) / (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut);
1442                     }
1443                     break;
1444
1445                 case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1446                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1447                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1448                 default:
1449                     if(iterations == 1) {
1450                         // this is the last iteration
1451                         // do not interpolate
1452                         // just show the calculated value
1453
1454                         new_value = rd->calculated_value;
1455                     }
1456                     else {
1457                         // we have missed an update
1458                         // interpolate in the middle values
1459
1460                         new_value = (calculated_number)
1461                             (   (     (rd->calculated_value - rd->last_calculated_value)
1462                                     * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1463                                     / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1464                                 )
1465                                 +  rd->last_calculated_value
1466                             );
1467
1468                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1469                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 DEF "
1470                                 CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ((("
1471                                 "(" CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1472                                 " * %llu"
1473                                 " / %llu) + " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1474                                 , st->id, rd->name
1475                                 , new_value
1476                                 , rd->calculated_value, rd->last_calculated_value
1477                                 , (next_store_ut - first_ut)
1478                                 , (now_collect_ut - first_ut), rd->last_calculated_value
1479                                 );
1480                     }
1481                     break;
1482             }
1483
1484             if(unlikely(!store_this_entry)) {
1485                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1486                 continue;
1487             }
1488
1489             if(likely(rd->updated && rd->counter > 1 && iterations < st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above)) {
1490                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(new_value, storage_flags );
1491                 rd->last_stored_value = new_value;
1492
1493                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1494                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] "
1495                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1496                         , st->id, rd->name
1497                         , st->current_entry
1498                         , unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]), new_value
1499                         );
1500             }
1501             else {
1502                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] = NON EXISTING "
1503                         , st->id, rd->name
1504                         , st->current_entry
1505                         );
1506                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1507                 rd->last_stored_value = NAN;
1508             }
1509
1510             stored_entries++;
1511
1512             if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1513                 calculated_number t1 = new_value * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1514                 calculated_number t2 = unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]);
1515                 calculated_number accuracy = accuracy_loss(t1, t2);
1516                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: UNPACK[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " FLAGS=0x%08x (original = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s)"
1517                         , st->id, rd->name
1518                         , st->current_entry
1519                         , t2
1520                         , get_storage_number_flags(rd->values[st->current_entry])
1521                         , t1
1522                         , accuracy
1523                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1524                         );
1525
1526                 rd->collected_volume += t1;
1527                 rd->stored_volume += t2;
1528                 accuracy = accuracy_loss(rd->collected_volume, rd->stored_volume);
1529                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: VOLUME[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", calculated  = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s"
1530                         , st->id, rd->name
1531                         , st->current_entry
1532                         , rd->stored_volume
1533                         , rd->collected_volume
1534                         , accuracy
1535                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1536                         );
1537
1538             }
1539         }
1540         // reset the storage flags for the next point, if any;
1541         storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1542
1543         st->counter++;
1544         st->current_entry = ((st->current_entry + 1) >= st->entries) ? 0 : st->current_entry + 1;
1545         last_stored_ut = next_store_ut;
1546     }
1547
1548     st->last_collected_total  = st->collected_total;
1549
1550     for( rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1551         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) continue;
1552
1553         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_collected_value (old: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_collected_value (new: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_collected_value, rd->collected_value);
1554         rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1555
1556         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1557             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1558                 if(unlikely(!first_entry)) {
1559                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value + rd->calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1560                     rd->last_calculated_value += rd->calculated_value;
1561                 }
1562                 else {
1563                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS THE FIRST POINT", st->name);
1564                 }
1565                 break;
1566
1567             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1568             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1569             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1570                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1571                 rd->last_calculated_value = rd->calculated_value;
1572                 break;
1573         }
1574
1575         rd->calculated_value = 0;
1576         rd->collected_value = 0;
1577         rd->updated = 0;
1578
1579         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: END "
1580             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1581             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1582             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1583             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1584             , st->id, rd->name
1585             , rd->last_collected_value
1586             , rd->collected_value
1587             , rd->last_calculated_value
1588             , rd->calculated_value
1589             );
1590     }
1591
1592     // ALL DONE ABOUT THE DATA UPDATE
1593     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
1594
1595 /*
1596     // find if there are any obsolete dimensions (not updated recently)
1597     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions)) {
1598
1599         for( rd = st->dimensions; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next )
1600             if((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)
1601                 break;
1602
1603         if(unlikely(rd)) {
1604             RRDDIM *last;
1605             // there is dimension to free
1606             // upgrade our read lock to a write lock
1607             pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1608             pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
1609
1610             for( rd = st->dimensions, last = NULL ; likely(rd) ; ) {
1611                 // remove it only it is not updated in rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions seconds
1612
1613                 if(unlikely((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1614                     info("Removing obsolete dimension '%s' (%s) of '%s' (%s).", rd->name, rd->id, st->name, st->id);
1615
1616                     if(unlikely(!last)) {
1617                         st->dimensions = rd->next;
1618                         rd->next = NULL;
1619                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1620                         rd = st->dimensions;
1621                         continue;
1622                     }
1623                     else {
1624                         last->next = rd->next;
1625                         rd->next = NULL;
1626                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1627                         rd = last->next;
1628                         continue;
1629                     }
1630                 }
1631
1632                 last = rd;
1633                 rd = rd->next;
1634             }
1635
1636             if(unlikely(!st->dimensions)) {
1637                 info("Disabling chart %s (%s) since it does not have any dimensions", st->name, st->id);
1638                 st->enabled = 0;
1639             }
1640         }
1641     }
1642 */
1643
1644     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1645
1646     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(pthreadoldcancelstate, NULL) != 0))
1647         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to RESTORE (%d).", pthreadoldcancelstate);
1648
1649     return(st->usec_since_last_update);
1650 }