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fix typo in the installer help
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1 #include "common.h"
2
3 #define RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS 1
4
5 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 // globals
7
8 /*
9 // if not zero it gives the time (in seconds) to remove un-updated dimensions
10 // DO NOT ENABLE
11 // if dimensions are removed, the chart generation will have to run again
12 int rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions = 0;
13 */
14
15 int rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
16 int rrd_default_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
17 int rrd_memory_mode = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
18
19 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b);
20 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b);
21 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b);
22
23 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 // RRDHOST
25
26 RRDHOST localhost = {
27         .hostname = "localhost",
28         .rrdset_root = NULL,
29         .rrdset_root_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER,
30         .rrdset_root_index = {
31             { NULL, rrdset_compare },
32             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
33         },
34         .rrdset_root_index_name = {
35             { NULL, rrdset_compare_name },
36             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
37         },
38         .rrdfamily_root_index = {
39             { NULL, rrdfamily_compare },
40             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
41         },
42         .variables_root_index = {
43             { NULL, rrdvar_compare },
44             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
45         },
46         .health_log = {
47             .next_log_id = 1,
48             .next_alarm_id = 1,
49             .count = 0,
50             .max = 1000,
51             .alarms = NULL,
52             .alarm_log_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
53         }
54 };
55
56 void rrdhost_init(char *hostname) {
57     localhost.hostname = hostname;
58     localhost.health_log.next_log_id =
59         localhost.health_log.next_alarm_id = now_realtime_sec();
60 }
61
62 void rrdhost_rwlock(RRDHOST *host) {
63     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
64 }
65
66 void rrdhost_rdlock(RRDHOST *host) {
67     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
68 }
69
70 void rrdhost_unlock(RRDHOST *host) {
71     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
72 }
73
74 void rrdhost_check_rdlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
75     int ret = pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
76
77     if(ret == 0)
78         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be read-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
79 }
80
81 void rrdhost_check_wrlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
82     int ret = pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
83
84     if(ret == 0)
85         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be write-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
86 }
87
88 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 // RRDFAMILY index
90
91 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b) {
92     if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family < ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return -1;
93     else if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family > ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return 1;
94     else return strcmp(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->family, ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->family);
95 }
96
97 #define rrdfamily_index_add(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
98 #define rrdfamily_index_del(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
99
100 static RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
101     RRDFAMILY tmp;
102     tmp.family = id;
103     tmp.hash_family = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.family);
104
105     return (RRDFAMILY *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
106 }
107
108 RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_create(const char *id) {
109     RRDFAMILY *rc = rrdfamily_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
110     if(!rc) {
111         rc = callocz(1, sizeof(RRDFAMILY));
112
113         rc->family = strdupz(id);
114         rc->hash_family = simple_hash(rc->family);
115
116         // initialize the variables index
117         avl_init_lock(&rc->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
118
119         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_add(&localhost, rc);
120         if(ret != rc)
121             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to INSERT RRDFAMILY '%s' into index, but inserted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
122     }
123
124     rc->use_count++;
125     return rc;
126 }
127
128 void rrdfamily_free(RRDFAMILY *rc) {
129     rc->use_count--;
130     if(!rc->use_count) {
131         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_del(&localhost, rc);
132         if(ret != rc)
133             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to DELETE RRDFAMILY '%s' from index, but deleted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
134
135         if(rc->variables_root_index.avl_tree.root != NULL)
136             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Variables index of RRDFAMILY '%s' that is freed, is not empty.", rc->family);
137
138         freez((void *)rc->family);
139         freez(rc);
140     }
141 }
142
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // RRDSET index
145
146 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b) {
147     if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash < ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return -1;
148     else if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash > ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return 1;
149     else return strcmp(((RRDSET *)a)->id, ((RRDSET *)b)->id);
150 }
151
152 #define rrdset_index_add(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
153 #define rrdset_index_del(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
154
155 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
156     RRDSET tmp;
157     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
158     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
159
160     return (RRDSET *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdset_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
161 }
162
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 // RRDSET name index
165
166 #define rrdset_from_avlname(avlname_ptr) ((RRDSET *)((avlname_ptr) - offsetof(RRDSET, avlname)))
167
168 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b) {
169     RRDSET *A = rrdset_from_avlname(a);
170     RRDSET *B = rrdset_from_avlname(b);
171
172     // fprintf(stderr, "COMPARING: %s with %s\n", A->name, B->name);
173
174     if(A->hash_name < B->hash_name) return -1;
175     else if(A->hash_name > B->hash_name) return 1;
176     else return strcmp(A->name, B->name);
177 }
178
179 RRDSET *rrdset_index_add_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
180     void *result;
181     // fprintf(stderr, "ADDING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
182     result = avl_insert_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&st->avlname));
183     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
184     return NULL;
185 }
186
187 RRDSET *rrdset_index_del_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
188     void *result;
189     // fprintf(stderr, "DELETING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
190     result = (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index_name), (avl *)(&st->avlname));
191     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
192     return NULL;
193 }
194
195 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find_name(RRDHOST *host, const char *name, uint32_t hash) {
196     void *result = NULL;
197     RRDSET tmp;
198     tmp.name = name;
199     tmp.hash_name = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.name);
200
201     // fprintf(stderr, "SEARCHING: %s\n", name);
202     result = avl_search_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&(tmp.avlname)));
203     if(result) {
204         RRDSET *st = rrdset_from_avlname(result);
205         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC))
206             error("Search for RRDSET %s returned an invalid RRDSET %s (name %s)", name, st->id, st->name);
207
208         // fprintf(stderr, "FOUND: %s\n", name);
209         return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
210     }
211     // fprintf(stderr, "NOT FOUND: %s\n", name);
212     return NULL;
213 }
214
215
216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 // RRDDIM index
218
219 static int rrddim_compare(void* a, void* b) {
220     if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash < ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return -1;
221     else if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash > ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return 1;
222     else return strcmp(((RRDDIM *)a)->id, ((RRDDIM *)b)->id);
223 }
224
225 #define rrddim_index_add(st, rd) (RRDDIM *)avl_insert_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
226 #define rrddim_index_del(st,rd ) (RRDDIM *)avl_remove_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
227
228 static RRDDIM *rrddim_index_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
229     RRDDIM tmp;
230     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
231     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
232
233     return (RRDDIM *)avl_search_lock(&(st->dimensions_index), (avl *) &tmp);
234 }
235
236 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // chart types
238
239 int rrdset_type_id(const char *name)
240 {
241     if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_AREA;
242     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED;
243     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
244     return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
245 }
246
247 const char *rrdset_type_name(int chart_type)
248 {
249     static char line[] = RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME;
250     static char area[] = RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME;
251     static char stacked[] = RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME;
252
253     switch(chart_type) {
254         case RRDSET_TYPE_LINE:
255             return line;
256
257         case RRDSET_TYPE_AREA:
258             return area;
259
260         case RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED:
261             return stacked;
262     }
263     return line;
264 }
265
266 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 // load / save
268
269 const char *rrd_memory_mode_name(int id)
270 {
271     static const char ram[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME;
272     static const char map[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME;
273     static const char save[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE_NAME;
274
275     switch(id) {
276         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM:
277             return ram;
278
279         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP:
280             return map;
281
282         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE:
283         default:
284             return save;
285     }
286
287     return save;
288 }
289
290 int rrd_memory_mode_id(const char *name)
291 {
292     if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME)))
293         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
294     else if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME)))
295         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP;
296
297     return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
298 }
299
300 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // algorithms types
302
303 int rrddim_algorithm_id(const char *name)
304 {
305     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME) == 0)              return RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL;
306     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME) == 0)                 return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
307     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)     return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL;
308     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)    return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL;
309     return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
310 }
311
312 const char *rrddim_algorithm_name(int chart_type)
313 {
314     static char absolute[] = RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME;
315     static char incremental[] = RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME;
316     static char percentage_of_absolute_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME;
317     static char percentage_of_incremental_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME;
318
319     switch(chart_type) {
320         case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
321             return absolute;
322
323         case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
324             return incremental;
325
326         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
327             return percentage_of_absolute_row;
328
329         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
330             return percentage_of_incremental_row;
331     }
332     return absolute;
333 }
334
335 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // chart names
337
338 char *rrdset_strncpyz_name(char *to, const char *from, size_t length)
339 {
340     char c, *p = to;
341
342     while (length-- && (c = *from++)) {
343         if(c != '.' && !isalnum(c))
344             c = '_';
345
346         *p++ = c;
347     }
348
349     *p = '\0';
350
351     return to;
352 }
353
354 void rrdset_set_name(RRDSET *st, const char *name)
355 {
356     if(unlikely(st->name && !strcmp(st->name, name)))
357         return;
358
359     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_set_name() old: %s, new: %s", st->name, name);
360
361     char b[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
362     char n[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
363
364     snprintfz(n, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", st->type, name);
365     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, n, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE);
366
367     if(st->name) {
368         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
369         st->name = config_set_default(st->id, "name", b);
370         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
371         rrdsetvar_rename_all(st);
372     }
373     else {
374         st->name = config_get(st->id, "name", b);
375         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
376     }
377
378     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
379     RRDDIM *rd;
380     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ;rd = rd->next)
381         rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
382     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
383
384     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add_name(&localhost, st) != st))
385         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempted to index duplicate chart name '%s'", st->name);
386 }
387
388 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
389 // cache directory
390
391 char *rrdset_cache_dir(const char *id)
392 {
393     char *ret = NULL;
394
395     char b[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
396     char n[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
397     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, id, FILENAME_MAX);
398
399     snprintfz(n, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", netdata_configured_cache_dir, b);
400     ret = config_get(id, "cache directory", n);
401
402     if(rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP || rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
403         int r = mkdir(ret, 0775);
404         if(r != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
405             error("Cannot create directory '%s'", ret);
406     }
407
408     return ret;
409 }
410
411 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412 // core functions
413
414 void rrdset_reset(RRDSET *st)
415 {
416     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_reset() %s", st->name);
417
418     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
419     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
420     st->last_updated.tv_sec = 0;
421     st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
422     st->current_entry = 0;
423     st->counter = 0;
424     st->counter_done = 0;
425
426     RRDDIM *rd;
427     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
428         rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
429         rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
430         rd->counter = 0;
431         memset(rd->values, 0, rd->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
432     }
433 }
434 static inline long align_entries_to_pagesize(long entries) {
435     if(entries < 5) entries = 5;
436     if(entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) entries = RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX;
437
438 #ifdef NETDATA_LOG_ALLOCATIONS
439     long page = (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
440
441     long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + entries * sizeof(storage_number);
442     if(size % page) {
443         size -= (size % page);
444         size += page;
445
446         long n = (size - sizeof(RRDDIM)) / sizeof(storage_number);
447         return n;
448     }
449
450     return entries;
451 #else
452     return entries;
453 #endif
454 }
455
456 static inline void timeval_align(struct timeval *tv, int update_every) {
457     tv->tv_sec -= tv->tv_sec % update_every;
458     tv->tv_usec = 500000;
459 }
460
461 RRDSET *rrdset_create(const char *type, const char *id, const char *name, const char *family, const char *context, const char *title, const char *units, long priority, int update_every, int chart_type)
462 {
463     if(!type || !type[0]) {
464         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without a type.");
465         return NULL;
466     }
467
468     if(!id || !id[0]) {
469         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without an id.");
470         return NULL;
471     }
472
473     char fullid[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
474     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
475
476     snprintfz(fullid, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", type, id);
477
478     RRDSET *st = rrdset_find(fullid);
479     if(st) {
480         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "RRDSET '%s', already exists.", fullid);
481         return st;
482     }
483
484     long rentries = config_get_number(fullid, "history", rrd_default_history_entries);
485     long entries = align_entries_to_pagesize(rentries);
486     if(entries != rentries) entries = config_set_number(fullid, "history", entries);
487
488     int enabled = config_get_boolean(fullid, "enabled", 1);
489     if(!enabled) entries = 5;
490
491     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDSET);
492     char *cache_dir = rrdset_cache_dir(fullid);
493
494     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Creating RRD_STATS for '%s.%s'.", type, id);
495
496     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/main.db", cache_dir);
497     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM) st = (RRDSET *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 0);
498     if(st) {
499         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC) != 0) {
500             errno = 0;
501             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
502             memset(st, 0, size);
503         }
504         else if(strcmp(st->id, fullid) != 0) {
505             errno = 0;
506             error("File %s contents are not for chart %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, fullid);
507             // munmap(st, size);
508             // st = NULL;
509             memset(st, 0, size);
510         }
511         else if(st->memsize != size || st->entries != entries) {
512             errno = 0;
513             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
514             memset(st, 0, size);
515         }
516         else if(st->update_every != update_every) {
517             errno = 0;
518             error("File %s does not have the desired update frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
519             memset(st, 0, size);
520         }
521         else if((now_realtime_sec() - st->last_updated.tv_sec) > update_every * entries) {
522             errno = 0;
523             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
524             memset(st, 0, size);
525         }
526
527         // make sure the database is aligned
528         if(st->last_updated.tv_sec)
529             timeval_align(&st->last_updated, update_every);
530     }
531
532     if(st) {
533         st->name = NULL;
534         st->type = NULL;
535         st->family = NULL;
536         st->context = NULL;
537         st->title = NULL;
538         st->units = NULL;
539         st->dimensions = NULL;
540         st->next = NULL;
541         st->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
542         st->variables = NULL;
543         st->alarms = NULL;
544         memset(&st->rwlock, 0, sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t));
545         memset(&st->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
546         memset(&st->avlname, 0, sizeof(avl));
547         memset(&st->variables_root_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
548         memset(&st->dimensions_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
549     }
550     else {
551         st = callocz(1, size);
552         st->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
553     }
554
555     st->memsize = size;
556     st->entries = entries;
557     st->update_every = update_every;
558
559     if(st->current_entry >= st->entries) st->current_entry = 0;
560
561     strcpy(st->cache_filename, fullfilename);
562     strcpy(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC);
563
564     strcpy(st->id, fullid);
565     st->hash = simple_hash(st->id);
566
567     st->cache_dir = cache_dir;
568
569     st->chart_type = rrdset_type_id(config_get(st->id, "chart type", rrdset_type_name(chart_type)));
570     st->type       = config_get(st->id, "type", type);
571     st->family     = config_get(st->id, "family", family?family:st->type);
572     st->units      = config_get(st->id, "units", units?units:"");
573
574     st->context    = config_get(st->id, "context", context?context:st->id);
575     st->hash_context = simple_hash(st->context);
576
577     st->priority = config_get_number(st->id, "priority", priority);
578     st->enabled = enabled;
579
580     st->isdetail = 0;
581     st->debug = 0;
582
583     // if(!strcmp(st->id, "disk_util.dm-0")) {
584     //     st->debug = 1;
585     //     error("enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
586     // }
587     // else error("not enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
588
589     st->green = NAN;
590     st->red = NAN;
591
592     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
593     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
594     st->counter_done = 0;
595
596     st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above = (int) (
597             config_get_number(st->id, "gap when lost iterations above", RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS) + 2);
598
599     avl_init_lock(&st->dimensions_index, rrddim_compare);
600     avl_init_lock(&st->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
601
602     pthread_rwlock_init(&st->rwlock, NULL);
603     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
604
605     if(name && *name) rrdset_set_name(st, name);
606     else rrdset_set_name(st, id);
607
608     {
609         char varvalue[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
610         char varvalue2[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
611         snprintfz(varvalue, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE, "%s (%s)", title?title:"", st->name);
612         json_escape_string(varvalue2, varvalue, sizeof(varvalue2));
613         st->title = config_get(st->id, "title", varvalue2);
614     }
615
616     st->rrdfamily = rrdfamily_create(st->family);
617     st->rrdhost = &localhost;
618
619     st->next = localhost.rrdset_root;
620     localhost.rrdset_root = st;
621
622     if(health_enabled) {
623         rrdsetvar_create(st, "last_collected_t", RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, &st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
624         rrdsetvar_create(st, "collected_total_raw", RRDVAR_TYPE_TOTAL, &st->last_collected_total, 0);
625         rrdsetvar_create(st, "green", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->green, 0);
626         rrdsetvar_create(st, "red", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->red, 0);
627         rrdsetvar_create(st, "update_every", RRDVAR_TYPE_INT, &st->update_every, 0);
628     }
629
630     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add(&localhost, st) != st))
631         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate chart '%s'", st->id);
632
633     rrdsetcalc_link_matching(st);
634     rrdcalctemplate_link_matching(st);
635
636     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
637
638     return(st);
639 }
640
641 RRDDIM *rrddim_add(RRDSET *st, const char *id, const char *name, long multiplier, long divisor, int algorithm)
642 {
643     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
644     if(rd) {
645         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Cannot create rrd dimension '%s/%s', it already exists.", st->id, name?name:"<NONAME>");
646         return rd;
647     }
648
649     char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
650     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
651
652     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
653     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + (st->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
654
655     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Adding dimension '%s/%s'.", st->id, id);
656
657     rrdset_strncpyz_name(filename, id, FILENAME_MAX);
658     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s.db", st->cache_dir, filename);
659
660     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM)
661         rd = (RRDDIM *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 1);
662
663     if(rd) {
664         struct timeval now;
665         now_realtime_timeval(&now);
666
667         if(strcmp(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC) != 0) {
668             errno = 0;
669             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
670             memset(rd, 0, size);
671         }
672         else if(rd->memsize != size) {
673             errno = 0;
674             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
675             memset(rd, 0, size);
676         }
677         else if(rd->multiplier != multiplier) {
678             errno = 0;
679             error("File %s does not have the same multiplier. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
680             memset(rd, 0, size);
681         }
682         else if(rd->divisor != divisor) {
683             errno = 0;
684             error("File %s does not have the same divisor. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
685             memset(rd, 0, size);
686         }
687         else if(rd->update_every != st->update_every) {
688             errno = 0;
689             error("File %s does not have the same refresh frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
690             memset(rd, 0, size);
691         }
692         else if(dt_usec(&now, &rd->last_collected_time) > (rd->entries * rd->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC)) {
693             errno = 0;
694             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
695             memset(rd, 0, size);
696         }
697         else if(strcmp(rd->id, id) != 0) {
698             errno = 0;
699             error("File %s contents are not for dimension %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, id);
700             // munmap(rd, size);
701             // rd = NULL;
702             memset(rd, 0, size);
703         }
704
705         if(rd->algorithm && rd->algorithm != algorithm)
706             error("File %s does not have the expected algorithm (expected %d '%s', found %d '%s'). Previous values may be wrong.", fullfilename, algorithm, rrddim_algorithm_name(algorithm), rd->algorithm, rrddim_algorithm_name(rd->algorithm));
707     }
708
709     if(rd) {
710         // we have a file mapped for rd
711         rd->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
712         rd->flags = 0x00000000;
713         rd->variables = NULL;
714         rd->next = NULL;
715         rd->name = NULL;
716         memset(&rd->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
717     }
718     else {
719         // if we didn't manage to get a mmap'd dimension, just create one
720
721         rd = callocz(1, size);
722         rd->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
723     }
724     rd->memsize = size;
725
726     strcpy(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC);
727     strcpy(rd->cache_filename, fullfilename);
728     strncpyz(rd->id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
729     rd->hash = simple_hash(rd->id);
730
731     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
732     rd->name = config_get(st->id, varname, (name && *name)?name:rd->id);
733
734     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s algorithm", rd->id);
735     rd->algorithm = rrddim_algorithm_id(config_get(st->id, varname, rrddim_algorithm_name(algorithm)));
736
737     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s multiplier", rd->id);
738     rd->multiplier = config_get_number(st->id, varname, multiplier);
739
740     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s divisor", rd->id);
741     rd->divisor = config_get_number(st->id, varname, divisor);
742     if(!rd->divisor) rd->divisor = 1;
743
744     rd->entries = st->entries;
745     rd->update_every = st->update_every;
746
747     // prevent incremental calculation spikes
748     rd->counter = 0;
749     rd->updated = 0;
750     rd->calculated_value = 0;
751     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
752     rd->collected_value = 0;
753     rd->last_collected_value = 0;
754     rd->collected_volume = 0;
755     rd->stored_volume = 0;
756     rd->last_stored_value = 0;
757     rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
758     rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
759     rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
760     rd->rrdset = st;
761
762     // append this dimension
763     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
764     if(!st->dimensions)
765         st->dimensions = rd;
766     else {
767         RRDDIM *td = st->dimensions;
768         for(; td->next; td = td->next) ;
769         td->next = rd;
770     }
771
772     if(health_enabled) {
773         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, NULL, NULL, &rd->last_stored_value, 0);
774         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_COLLECTED, NULL, "_raw", &rd->last_collected_value, 0);
775         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, NULL, "_last_collected_t", &rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
776     }
777
778     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
779
780     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_add(st, rd) != rd))
781         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate dimension '%s' on chart '%s'", rd->id, st->id);
782
783     return(rd);
784 }
785
786 void rrddim_set_name(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, const char *name)
787 {
788     if(unlikely(rd->name && !strcmp(rd->name, name)))
789         return;
790
791     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_name() from %s.%s to %s.%s", st->name, rd->name, st->name, name);
792
793     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
794     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
795     rd->name = config_set_default(st->id, varname, name);
796
797     rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
798 }
799
800 void rrddim_free(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd)
801 {
802     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_free() %s.%s", st->name, rd->name);
803
804     if(rd == st->dimensions)
805         st->dimensions = rd->next;
806     else {
807         RRDDIM *i;
808         for (i = st->dimensions; i && i->next != rd; i = i->next) ;
809
810         if (i && i->next == rd)
811             i->next = rd->next;
812         else
813             error("Request to free dimension '%s.%s' but it is not linked.", st->id, rd->name);
814     }
815     rd->next = NULL;
816
817     while(rd->variables)
818         rrddimvar_free(rd->variables);
819
820     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_del(st, rd) != rd))
821         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index dimension '%s' on chart '%s', removed a different dimension.", rd->id, st->id);
822
823     // free(rd->annotations);
824     if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
825         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
826         savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
827
828         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
829         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
830     }
831     else if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
832         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
833         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
834     }
835     else {
836         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Removing dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
837         freez(rd);
838     }
839 }
840
841 void rrdset_free_all(void)
842 {
843     info("Freeing all memory...");
844
845     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
846
847     RRDSET *st;
848     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ;) {
849         RRDSET *next = st->next;
850
851         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
852
853         while(st->variables)
854             rrdsetvar_free(st->variables);
855
856         while(st->alarms)
857             rrdsetcalc_unlink(st->alarms);
858
859         while(st->dimensions)
860             rrddim_free(st, st->dimensions);
861
862         if(unlikely(rrdset_index_del(&localhost, st) != st))
863             error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index chart '%s', removed a different chart.", st->id);
864
865         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
866
867         st->rrdfamily->use_count--;
868         if(!st->rrdfamily->use_count)
869             rrdfamily_free(st->rrdfamily);
870
871         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
872
873         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE || st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
874             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping stats '%s'.", st->name);
875             munmap(st, st->memsize);
876         }
877         else
878             freez(st);
879
880         st = next;
881     }
882     localhost.rrdset_root = NULL;
883
884     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
885
886     info("Memory cleanup completed...");
887 }
888
889 void rrdset_save_all(void) {
890     info("Saving database...");
891
892     RRDSET *st;
893     RRDDIM *rd;
894
895     // we get an write lock
896     // to ensure only one thread is saving the database
897     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
898
899     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ; st = st->next) {
900         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
901
902         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
903             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving stats '%s' to '%s'.", st->name, st->cache_filename);
904             savememory(st->cache_filename, st, st->memsize);
905         }
906
907         for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
908             if(likely(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE)) {
909                 debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
910                 savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
911             }
912         }
913
914         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
915     }
916
917     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
918 }
919
920
921 RRDSET *rrdset_find(const char *id)
922 {
923     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find() for chart %s", id);
924
925     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
926     return(st);
927 }
928
929 RRDSET *rrdset_find_bytype(const char *type, const char *id)
930 {
931     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_bytype() for chart %s.%s", type, id);
932
933     char buf[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
934
935     strncpyz(buf, type, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - 1);
936     strcat(buf, ".");
937     int len = (int) strlen(buf);
938     strncpyz(&buf[len], id, (size_t) (RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - len));
939
940     return(rrdset_find(buf));
941 }
942
943 RRDSET *rrdset_find_byname(const char *name)
944 {
945     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_byname() for chart %s", name);
946
947     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find_name(&localhost, name, 0);
948     return(st);
949 }
950
951 RRDDIM *rrddim_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
952 {
953     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_find() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
954
955     return rrddim_index_find(st, id, 0);
956 }
957
958 int rrddim_hide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
959 {
960     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_hide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
961
962     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
963     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
964         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
965         return 1;
966     }
967
968     rd->flags |= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
969     return 0;
970 }
971
972 int rrddim_unhide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
973 {
974     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_unhide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
975
976     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
977     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
978         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
979         return 1;
980     }
981
982     if(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN) rd->flags ^= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
983     return 0;
984 }
985
986 collected_number rrddim_set_by_pointer(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, collected_number value)
987 {
988     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_by_pointer() for chart %s, dimension %s, value " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT, st->name, rd->name, value);
989
990     now_realtime_timeval(&rd->last_collected_time);
991     rd->collected_value = value;
992     rd->updated = 1;
993     rd->counter++;
994
995     // fprintf(stderr, "%s.%s %llu " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " dt %0.6f" " rate " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "\n", st->name, rd->name, st->usec_since_last_update, value, (float)((double)st->usec_since_last_update / (double)1000000), (calculated_number)((value - rd->last_collected_value) * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor * 1000000.0 / (calculated_number)st->usec_since_last_update));
996
997     return rd->last_collected_value;
998 }
999
1000 collected_number rrddim_set(RRDSET *st, const char *id, collected_number value)
1001 {
1002     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
1003     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
1004         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
1005         return 0;
1006     }
1007
1008     return rrddim_set_by_pointer(st, rd, value);
1009 }
1010
1011 void rrdset_next_usec_unfiltered(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1012 {
1013     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec || !microseconds)) {
1014         // the first entry
1015         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1016     }
1017     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1018 }
1019
1020 void rrdset_next_usec(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1021 {
1022     struct timeval now;
1023     now_realtime_timeval(&now);
1024
1025     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1026         // the first entry
1027         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1028     }
1029     else if(unlikely(!microseconds)) {
1030         // no dt given by the plugin
1031         microseconds = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1032     }
1033     else {
1034         // microseconds has the time since the last collection
1035 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1036         usec_t now_usec = timeval_usec(&now);
1037         usec_t last_usec = timeval_usec(&st->last_collected_time);
1038 #endif
1039         usec_t since_last_usec = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1040
1041         // verify the microseconds given is good
1042         if(unlikely(microseconds > since_last_usec)) {
1043             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1044
1045 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1046             if(unlikely(last_usec + microseconds > now_usec + 1000))
1047                 error("dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1048 #endif
1049
1050             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1051         }
1052         else if(unlikely(microseconds < since_last_usec * 0.8)) {
1053             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1054
1055 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1056             error("dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1057 #endif
1058             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1059         }
1060     }
1061     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_next_usec() for chart %s with microseconds %llu", st->name, microseconds);
1062
1063     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: NEXT: %llu microseconds", st->name, microseconds);
1064     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1065 }
1066
1067 usec_t rrdset_done(RRDSET *st)
1068 {
1069     if(unlikely(netdata_exit)) return 0;
1070
1071     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_done() for chart %s", st->name);
1072
1073     RRDDIM *rd;
1074
1075     int
1076         pthreadoldcancelstate;  // store the old cancelable pthread state, to restore it at the end
1077
1078     char
1079         store_this_entry = 1,   // boolean: 1 = store this entry, 0 = don't store this entry
1080         first_entry = 0;        // boolean: 1 = this is the first entry seen for this chart, 0 = all other entries
1081
1082     unsigned int
1083         stored_entries = 0;     // the number of entries we have stored in the db, during this call to rrdset_done()
1084
1085     usec_t
1086         last_collect_ut,        // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last collected value
1087         now_collect_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of this collected value (this is NOW)
1088         last_stored_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last stored entry in the db
1089         next_store_ut,          // the timestamp in microseconds, of the next entry to store in the db
1090         update_every_ut = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC; // st->update_every in microseconds
1091
1092     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &pthreadoldcancelstate) != 0))
1093         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to DISABLE.");
1094
1095     // a read lock is OK here
1096     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
1097
1098 /*
1099     // enable the chart, if it was disabled
1100     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions) && !st->enabled)
1101         st->enabled = 1;
1102 */
1103
1104     // check if the chart has a long time to be updated
1105     if(unlikely(st->usec_since_last_update > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1106         info("%s: took too long to be updated (%0.3Lf secs). Resetting it.", st->name, (long double)(st->usec_since_last_update / 1000000.0));
1107         rrdset_reset(st);
1108         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1109         first_entry = 1;
1110     }
1111     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: microseconds since last update: %llu", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update);
1112
1113     // set last_collected_time
1114     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1115         // it is the first entry
1116         // set the last_collected_time to now
1117         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1118         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1119
1120         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - update_every_ut;
1121
1122         // the first entry should not be stored
1123         store_this_entry = 0;
1124         first_entry = 1;
1125
1126         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: has not set last_collected_time. Setting it now. Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1127     }
1128     else {
1129         // it is not the first entry
1130         // calculate the proper last_collected_time, using usec_since_last_update
1131         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1132         usec_t ut = last_collect_ut + st->usec_since_last_update;
1133         st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1134         st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1135     }
1136
1137     // if this set has not been updated in the past
1138     // we fake the last_update time to be = now - usec_since_last_update
1139     if(unlikely(!st->last_updated.tv_sec)) {
1140         // it has never been updated before
1141         // set a fake last_updated, in the past using usec_since_last_update
1142         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1143         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1144         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1145
1146         // the first entry should not be stored
1147         store_this_entry = 0;
1148         first_entry = 1;
1149
1150         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: initializing last_updated to now - %llu microseconds (%0.3Lf). Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update, (long double)ut/1000000.0);
1151     }
1152
1153     // check if we will re-write the entire data set
1154     if(unlikely(dt_usec(&st->last_collected_time, &st->last_updated) > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1155         info("%s: too old data (last updated at %ld.%ld, last collected at %ld.%ld). Resetting it. Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->last_updated.tv_sec, st->last_updated.tv_usec, st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, st->last_collected_time.tv_usec);
1156         rrdset_reset(st);
1157
1158         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1159
1160         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1161         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1162
1163         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1164         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1165         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1166
1167         // the first entry should not be stored
1168         store_this_entry = 0;
1169         first_entry = 1;
1170     }
1171
1172     // these are the 3 variables that will help us in interpolation
1173     // last_stored_ut = the last time we added a value to the storage
1174     // now_collect_ut = the time the current value has been collected
1175     // next_store_ut  = the time of the next interpolation point
1176     last_stored_ut = st->last_updated.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_updated.tv_usec;
1177     now_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1178     next_store_ut  = (st->last_updated.tv_sec + st->update_every) * USEC_PER_SEC;
1179
1180     if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1181         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_collect_ut = %0.3Lf (last collection time)", st->name, (long double)last_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1182         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: now_collect_ut  = %0.3Lf (current collection time)", st->name, (long double)now_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1183         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut  = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1184         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut   = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1185     }
1186
1187     if(unlikely(!st->counter_done)) {
1188         store_this_entry = 0;
1189         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1190     }
1191     st->counter_done++;
1192
1193     // calculate totals and count the dimensions
1194     int dimensions;
1195     st->collected_total = 0;
1196     for( rd = st->dimensions, dimensions = 0 ; rd ; rd = rd->next, dimensions++ )
1197         if(likely(rd->updated)) st->collected_total += rd->collected_value;
1198
1199     uint32_t storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1200
1201     // process all dimensions to calculate their values
1202     // based on the collected figures only
1203     // at this stage we do not interpolate anything
1204     for( rd = st->dimensions ; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1205
1206         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) {
1207             rd->calculated_value = 0;
1208             continue;
1209         }
1210
1211         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: START "
1212             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1213             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1214             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1215             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1216             , st->id, rd->name
1217             , rd->last_collected_value
1218             , rd->collected_value
1219             , rd->last_calculated_value
1220             , rd->calculated_value
1221             );
1222
1223         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1224             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1225                 rd->calculated_value = (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1226                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1227                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1228
1229                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1230                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC ABS/ABS-NO-IN "
1231                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1232                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1233                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1234                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1235                         , st->id, rd->name
1236                         , rd->calculated_value
1237                         , rd->collected_value
1238                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1239                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1240                         );
1241                 break;
1242
1243             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1244                 if(unlikely(!st->collected_total))
1245                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1246                 else
1247                     // the percentage of the current value
1248                     // over the total of all dimensions
1249                     rd->calculated_value =
1250                           (calculated_number)100
1251                         * (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1252                         / (calculated_number)st->collected_total;
1253
1254                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1255                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-ROW "
1256                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1257                         " * " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1258                         " / " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1259                         , st->id, rd->name
1260                         , rd->calculated_value
1261                         , rd->collected_value
1262                         , st->collected_total
1263                         );
1264                 break;
1265
1266             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1267                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1268                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1269                     continue;
1270                 }
1271
1272                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1273                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1274                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1275                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1276                             , st->name, rd->name
1277                             , rd->last_collected_value
1278                             , rd->collected_value);
1279                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1280                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1281                 }
1282
1283                 rd->calculated_value +=
1284                       (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1285                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1286                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1287
1288                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1289                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC INC PRE "
1290                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ("
1291                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1292                         ")"
1293                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1294                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1295                         , st->id, rd->name
1296                         , rd->calculated_value
1297                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1298                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1299                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1300                         );
1301                 break;
1302
1303             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1304                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1305                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1306                     continue;
1307                 }
1308
1309                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1310                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1311                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1312                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1313                     , st->name, rd->name
1314                     , rd->last_collected_value
1315                     , rd->collected_value);
1316                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1317                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1318                 }
1319
1320                 // the percentage of the current increment
1321                 // over the increment of all dimensions together
1322                 if(unlikely(st->collected_total == st->last_collected_total))
1323                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1324                 else
1325                     rd->calculated_value =
1326                           (calculated_number)100
1327                         * (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1328                         / (calculated_number)(st->collected_total - st->last_collected_total);
1329
1330                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1331                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-DIFF "
1332                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1333                         " * (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1334                         " / (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1335                         , st->id, rd->name
1336                         , rd->calculated_value
1337                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1338                         , st->collected_total, st->last_collected_total
1339                         );
1340                 break;
1341
1342             default:
1343                 // make the default zero, to make sure
1344                 // it gets noticed when we add new types
1345                 rd->calculated_value = 0;
1346
1347                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1348                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC "
1349                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 0"
1350                         , st->id, rd->name
1351                         , rd->calculated_value
1352                         );
1353                 break;
1354         }
1355
1356         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: PHASE2 "
1357             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1358             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1359             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1360             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1361             , st->id, rd->name
1362             , rd->last_collected_value
1363             , rd->collected_value
1364             , rd->last_calculated_value
1365             , rd->calculated_value
1366             );
1367
1368     }
1369
1370     // at this point we have all the calculated values ready
1371     // it is now time to interpolate values on a second boundary
1372
1373     if(unlikely(now_collect_ut < next_store_ut)) {
1374         // this is collected in the same interpolation point
1375         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS IN THE SAME INTERPOLATION POINT", st->name);
1376 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1377         info("%s is collected in the same interpolation point: short by %llu microseconds", st->name, next_store_ut - now_collect_ut);
1378 #endif
1379     }
1380
1381     usec_t first_ut = last_stored_ut;
1382     long long iterations = (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut) / (update_every_ut);
1383     if((now_collect_ut % (update_every_ut)) == 0) iterations++;
1384
1385     for( ; next_store_ut <= now_collect_ut ; last_collect_ut = next_store_ut, next_store_ut += update_every_ut, iterations-- ) {
1386 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1387         if(iterations < 0) { error("%s: iterations calculation wrapped! first_ut = %llu, last_stored_ut = %llu, next_store_ut = %llu, now_collect_ut = %llu", st->name, first_ut, last_stored_ut, next_store_ut, now_collect_ut); }
1388 #endif
1389
1390         if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1391             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1392             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut  = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1393         }
1394
1395         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (next_store_ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1396         st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
1397
1398         for( rd = st->dimensions ; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next ) {
1399             calculated_number new_value;
1400
1401             switch(rd->algorithm) {
1402                 case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1403                     new_value = (calculated_number)
1404                         (      rd->calculated_value
1405                             * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1406                             / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1407                         );
1408
1409                     if(unlikely(st->debug))
1410                         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 INC "
1411                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1412                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1413                             " * %llu"
1414                             " / %llu"
1415                             , st->id, rd->name
1416                             , new_value
1417                             , rd->calculated_value
1418                             , (next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1419                             , (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut)
1420                             );
1421
1422                     rd->calculated_value -= new_value;
1423                     new_value += rd->last_calculated_value;
1424                     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
1425                     new_value /= (calculated_number)st->update_every;
1426
1427                     if(unlikely(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut < update_every_ut)) {
1428                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1429                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: COLLECTION POINT IS SHORT " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - EXTRAPOLATING",
1430                                 st->id, rd->name
1431                                 , (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1432                                 );
1433                         new_value = new_value * (calculated_number)(st->update_every * 1000000) / (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut);
1434                     }
1435                     break;
1436
1437                 case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1438                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1439                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1440                 default:
1441                     if(iterations == 1) {
1442                         // this is the last iteration
1443                         // do not interpolate
1444                         // just show the calculated value
1445
1446                         new_value = rd->calculated_value;
1447                     }
1448                     else {
1449                         // we have missed an update
1450                         // interpolate in the middle values
1451
1452                         new_value = (calculated_number)
1453                             (   (     (rd->calculated_value - rd->last_calculated_value)
1454                                     * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1455                                     / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1456                                 )
1457                                 +  rd->last_calculated_value
1458                             );
1459
1460                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1461                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 DEF "
1462                                 CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ((("
1463                                 "(" CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1464                                 " * %llu"
1465                                 " / %llu) + " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1466                                 , st->id, rd->name
1467                                 , new_value
1468                                 , rd->calculated_value, rd->last_calculated_value
1469                                 , (next_store_ut - first_ut)
1470                                 , (now_collect_ut - first_ut), rd->last_calculated_value
1471                                 );
1472                     }
1473                     break;
1474             }
1475
1476             if(unlikely(!store_this_entry)) {
1477                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1478                 continue;
1479             }
1480
1481             if(likely(rd->updated && rd->counter > 1 && iterations < st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above)) {
1482                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(new_value, storage_flags );
1483                 rd->last_stored_value = new_value;
1484
1485                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1486                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] "
1487                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1488                         , st->id, rd->name
1489                         , st->current_entry
1490                         , unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]), new_value
1491                         );
1492             }
1493             else {
1494                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] = NON EXISTING "
1495                         , st->id, rd->name
1496                         , st->current_entry
1497                         );
1498                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1499                 rd->last_stored_value = NAN;
1500             }
1501
1502             stored_entries++;
1503
1504             if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1505                 calculated_number t1 = new_value * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1506                 calculated_number t2 = unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]);
1507                 calculated_number accuracy = accuracy_loss(t1, t2);
1508                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: UNPACK[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " FLAGS=0x%08x (original = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s)"
1509                         , st->id, rd->name
1510                         , st->current_entry
1511                         , t2
1512                         , get_storage_number_flags(rd->values[st->current_entry])
1513                         , t1
1514                         , accuracy
1515                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1516                         );
1517
1518                 rd->collected_volume += t1;
1519                 rd->stored_volume += t2;
1520                 accuracy = accuracy_loss(rd->collected_volume, rd->stored_volume);
1521                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: VOLUME[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", calculated  = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s"
1522                         , st->id, rd->name
1523                         , st->current_entry
1524                         , rd->stored_volume
1525                         , rd->collected_volume
1526                         , accuracy
1527                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1528                         );
1529
1530             }
1531         }
1532         // reset the storage flags for the next point, if any;
1533         storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1534
1535         st->counter++;
1536         st->current_entry = ((st->current_entry + 1) >= st->entries) ? 0 : st->current_entry + 1;
1537         last_stored_ut = next_store_ut;
1538     }
1539
1540     st->last_collected_total  = st->collected_total;
1541
1542     for( rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1543         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) continue;
1544
1545         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_collected_value (old: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_collected_value (new: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_collected_value, rd->collected_value);
1546         rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1547
1548         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1549             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1550                 if(unlikely(!first_entry)) {
1551                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value + rd->calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1552                     rd->last_calculated_value += rd->calculated_value;
1553                 }
1554                 else {
1555                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS THE FIRST POINT", st->name);
1556                 }
1557                 break;
1558
1559             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1560             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1561             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1562                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1563                 rd->last_calculated_value = rd->calculated_value;
1564                 break;
1565         }
1566
1567         rd->calculated_value = 0;
1568         rd->collected_value = 0;
1569         rd->updated = 0;
1570
1571         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: END "
1572             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1573             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1574             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1575             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1576             , st->id, rd->name
1577             , rd->last_collected_value
1578             , rd->collected_value
1579             , rd->last_calculated_value
1580             , rd->calculated_value
1581             );
1582     }
1583
1584     // ALL DONE ABOUT THE DATA UPDATE
1585     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
1586
1587 /*
1588     // find if there are any obsolete dimensions (not updated recently)
1589     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions)) {
1590
1591         for( rd = st->dimensions; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next )
1592             if((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)
1593                 break;
1594
1595         if(unlikely(rd)) {
1596             RRDDIM *last;
1597             // there is dimension to free
1598             // upgrade our read lock to a write lock
1599             pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1600             pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
1601
1602             for( rd = st->dimensions, last = NULL ; likely(rd) ; ) {
1603                 // remove it only it is not updated in rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions seconds
1604
1605                 if(unlikely((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1606                     info("Removing obsolete dimension '%s' (%s) of '%s' (%s).", rd->name, rd->id, st->name, st->id);
1607
1608                     if(unlikely(!last)) {
1609                         st->dimensions = rd->next;
1610                         rd->next = NULL;
1611                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1612                         rd = st->dimensions;
1613                         continue;
1614                     }
1615                     else {
1616                         last->next = rd->next;
1617                         rd->next = NULL;
1618                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1619                         rd = last->next;
1620                         continue;
1621                     }
1622                 }
1623
1624                 last = rd;
1625                 rd = rd->next;
1626             }
1627
1628             if(unlikely(!st->dimensions)) {
1629                 info("Disabling chart %s (%s) since it does not have any dimensions", st->name, st->id);
1630                 st->enabled = 0;
1631             }
1632         }
1633     }
1634 */
1635
1636     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1637
1638     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(pthreadoldcancelstate, NULL) != 0))
1639         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to RESTORE (%d).", pthreadoldcancelstate);
1640
1641     return(st->usec_since_last_update);
1642 }