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1 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
2 #include <config.h>
3 #endif
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 #include <signal.h>
8 #include <syslog.h>
9 #include <pthread.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 #include <sys/resource.h>
16 #include <sys/mman.h>
17 #include <sys/prctl.h>
18
19 #include "common.h"
20 #include "log.h"
21 #include "daemon.h"
22 #include "web_server.h"
23 #include "popen.h"
24 #include "appconfig.h"
25 #include "web_client.h"
26 #include "rrd.h"
27 #include "rrd2json.h"
28
29 #include "unit_test.h"
30
31 #include "plugins_d.h"
32 #include "plugin_idlejitter.h"
33 #include "plugin_tc.h"
34 #include "plugin_checks.h"
35 #include "plugin_proc.h"
36 #include "plugin_nfacct.h"
37 #include "registry.h"
38
39 #include "main.h"
40
41 extern void *cgroups_main(void *ptr);
42
43 int netdata_exit = 0;
44
45 void netdata_cleanup_and_exit(int ret)
46 {
47         netdata_exit = 1;
48         rrdset_save_all();
49         // kill_childs();
50
51         // let it log a few more error messages
52         error_log_limit_reset();
53
54         if(pidfd != -1) {
55                 if(ftruncate(pidfd, 0) != 0)
56                         error("Cannot truncate pidfile '%s'.", pidfile);
57
58                 close(pidfd);
59                 pidfd = -1;
60         }
61
62         if(pidfile[0]) {
63                 if(unlink(pidfile) != 0)
64                         error("Cannot unlink pidfile '%s'.", pidfile);
65         }
66
67         info("NetData exiting. Bye bye...");
68         exit(ret);
69 }
70
71 struct netdata_static_thread {
72         char *name;
73
74         char *config_section;
75         char *config_name;
76
77         int enabled;
78
79         pthread_t *thread;
80
81         void (*init_routine) (void);
82         void *(*start_routine) (void *);
83 };
84
85 struct netdata_static_thread static_threads[] = {
86         {"tc",                  "plugins",      "tc",                   1, NULL, NULL,  tc_main},
87         {"idlejitter",  "plugins",      "idlejitter",   1, NULL, NULL,  cpuidlejitter_main},
88         {"proc",                "plugins",      "proc",                 1, NULL, NULL,  proc_main},
89         {"cgroups",             "plugins",      "cgroups",              1, NULL, NULL,  cgroups_main},
90
91 #ifdef INTERNAL_PLUGIN_NFACCT
92         // nfacct requires root access
93         // so, we build it as an external plugin with setuid to root
94         {"nfacct",              "plugins",      "nfacct",               1, NULL, NULL,  nfacct_main},
95 #endif
96
97         {"plugins.d",   NULL,           NULL,                   1, NULL, NULL,  pluginsd_main},
98         {"check",               "plugins",      "checks",               0, NULL, NULL,  checks_main},
99         {"web",                 NULL,           NULL,                   1, NULL, NULL,  socket_listen_main},
100         {NULL,                  NULL,           NULL,                   0, NULL, NULL,  NULL}
101 };
102
103 int killpid(pid_t pid, int sig)
104 {
105         int ret = -1;
106         debug(D_EXIT, "Request to kill pid %d", pid);
107
108         errno = 0;
109         if(kill(pid, 0) == -1) {
110                 switch(errno) {
111                         case ESRCH:
112                                 error("Request to kill pid %d, but it is not running.", pid);
113                                 break;
114
115                         case EPERM:
116                                 error("Request to kill pid %d, but I do not have enough permissions.", pid);
117                                 break;
118
119                         default:
120                                 error("Request to kill pid %d, but I received an error.", pid);
121                                 break;
122                 }
123         }
124         else {
125                 errno = 0;
126
127                 void (*old)(int);
128                 old = signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
129                 if(old == SIG_ERR) {
130                         error("Cannot overwrite signal handler for signal %d", sig);
131                         old = sig_handler;
132                 }
133
134                 ret = kill(pid, sig);
135
136                 if(signal(sig, old) == SIG_ERR)
137                         error("Cannot restore signal handler for signal %d", sig);
138
139                 if(ret == -1) {
140                         switch(errno) {
141                                 case ESRCH:
142                                         error("Cannot kill pid %d, but it is not running.", pid);
143                                         break;
144
145                                 case EPERM:
146                                         error("Cannot kill pid %d, but I do not have enough permissions.", pid);
147                                         break;
148
149                                 default:
150                                         error("Cannot kill pid %d, but I received an error.", pid);
151                                         break;
152                         }
153                 }
154         }
155
156         return ret;
157 }
158
159 void kill_childs()
160 {
161         siginfo_t info;
162
163         struct web_client *w;
164         for(w = web_clients; w ; w = w->next) {
165                 debug(D_EXIT, "Stopping web client %s", w->client_ip);
166                 pthread_cancel(w->thread);
167                 pthread_join(w->thread, NULL);
168         }
169
170         int i;
171         for (i = 0; static_threads[i].name != NULL ; i++) {
172                 if(static_threads[i].thread) {
173                         debug(D_EXIT, "Stopping %s thread", static_threads[i].name);
174                         pthread_cancel(*static_threads[i].thread);
175                         pthread_join(*static_threads[i].thread, NULL);
176                         static_threads[i].thread = NULL;
177                 }
178         }
179
180         if(tc_child_pid) {
181                 info("Killing tc-qos-helper procees");
182                 if(killpid(tc_child_pid, SIGTERM) != -1)
183                         waitid(P_PID, (id_t) tc_child_pid, &info, WEXITED);
184         }
185         tc_child_pid = 0;
186
187         struct plugind *cd;
188         for(cd = pluginsd_root ; cd ; cd = cd->next) {
189                 debug(D_EXIT, "Stopping %s plugin thread", cd->id);
190                 pthread_cancel(cd->thread);
191                 pthread_join(cd->thread, NULL);
192
193                 if(cd->pid && !cd->obsolete) {
194                         debug(D_EXIT, "killing %s plugin process", cd->id);
195                         if(killpid(cd->pid, SIGTERM) != -1)
196                                 waitid(P_PID, (id_t) cd->pid, &info, WEXITED);
197                 }
198         }
199
200         // if, for any reason there is any child exited
201         // catch it here
202         waitid(P_PID, 0, &info, WEXITED|WNOHANG);
203
204         debug(D_EXIT, "All threads/childs stopped.");
205 }
206
207
208 int main(int argc, char **argv)
209 {
210         int i;
211         int config_loaded = 0;
212         int dont_fork = 0;
213         size_t wanted_stacksize = 0, stacksize = 0;
214         pthread_attr_t attr;
215
216         // global initialization
217         get_HZ();
218
219         // set the name for logging
220         program_name = "netdata";
221
222         // parse  the arguments
223         for(i = 1; i < argc ; i++) {
224                 if(strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) {
225                         if(load_config(argv[i+1], 1) != 1) {
226                                 error("Cannot load configuration file %s.", argv[i+1]);
227                                 exit(1);
228                         }
229                         else {
230                                 debug(D_OPTIONS, "Configuration loaded from %s.", argv[i+1]);
231                                 config_loaded = 1;
232                         }
233                         i++;
234                 }
235                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-df") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "debug flags",  argv[i+1]); debug_flags = strtoull(argv[i+1], NULL, 0); i++; }
236                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-p")  == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "port",         argv[i+1]); i++; }
237                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-u")  == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "run as user",  argv[i+1]); i++; }
238                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-l")  == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "history",      argv[i+1]); i++; }
239                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-t")  == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "update every", argv[i+1]); i++; }
240                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-ch") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "host access prefix", argv[i+1]); i++; }
241                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-stacksize") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) { config_set("global", "pthread stack size", argv[i+1]); i++; }
242                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-nodaemon") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-nd") == 0) dont_fork = 1;
243                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-pidfile") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) {
244                         i++;
245                         strncpy(pidfile, argv[i], FILENAME_MAX);
246                         pidfile[FILENAME_MAX] = '\0';
247                 }
248                 else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--unittest")  == 0) {
249                         rrd_update_every = 1;
250                         if(run_all_mockup_tests()) exit(1);
251                         if(unit_test_storage()) exit(1);
252                         fprintf(stderr, "\n\nALL TESTS PASSED\n\n");
253                         exit(0);
254                 }
255                 else {
256                         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot understand option '%s'.\n", argv[i]);
257                         fprintf(stderr, "\nUSAGE: %s [-d] [-l LINES_TO_SAVE] [-u UPDATE_TIMER] [-p LISTEN_PORT] [-df debug flags].\n\n", argv[0]);
258                         fprintf(stderr, "  -c CONFIG FILE the configuration file to load. Default: %s.\n", CONFIG_DIR "/" CONFIG_FILENAME);
259                         fprintf(stderr, "  -l LINES_TO_SAVE can be from 5 to %d lines in JSON data. Default: %d.\n", RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX, RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
260                         fprintf(stderr, "  -t UPDATE_TIMER can be from 1 to %d seconds. Default: %d.\n", UPDATE_EVERY_MAX, UPDATE_EVERY);
261                         fprintf(stderr, "  -p LISTEN_PORT can be from 1 to %d. Default: %d.\n", 65535, LISTEN_PORT);
262                         fprintf(stderr, "  -u USERNAME can be any system username to run as. Default: none.\n");
263                         fprintf(stderr, "  -ch path to access host /proc and /sys when running in a container. Default: empty.\n");
264                         fprintf(stderr, "  -nd or -nodeamon to disable forking in the background. Default: unset.\n");
265                         fprintf(stderr, "  -df FLAGS debug options. Default: 0x%08llx.\n", debug_flags);
266                         fprintf(stderr, "  -stacksize BYTES to overwrite the pthread stack size.\n");
267                         fprintf(stderr, "  -pidfile FILENAME to save a pid while running.\n");
268                         exit(1);
269                 }
270         }
271
272         if(!config_loaded) load_config(NULL, 0);
273
274         // prepare configuration environment variables for the plugins
275         setenv("NETDATA_CONFIG_DIR" , config_get("global", "config directory"   , CONFIG_DIR) , 1);
276         setenv("NETDATA_PLUGINS_DIR", config_get("global", "plugins directory"  , PLUGINS_DIR), 1);
277         setenv("NETDATA_WEB_DIR"    , config_get("global", "web files directory", WEB_DIR)    , 1);
278         setenv("NETDATA_CACHE_DIR"  , config_get("global", "cache directory"    , CACHE_DIR)  , 1);
279         setenv("NETDATA_LIB_DIR"    , config_get("global", "lib directory"      , VARLIB_DIR) , 1);
280         setenv("NETDATA_LOG_DIR"    , config_get("global", "log directory"      , LOG_DIR)    , 1);
281         setenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX", config_get("global", "host access prefix" , "")         , 1);
282         setenv("HOME"               , config_get("global", "home directory"     , CACHE_DIR)  , 1);
283
284         // avoid extended to stat(/etc/localtime)
285         // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4554271/how-to-avoid-excessive-stat-etc-localtime-calls-in-strftime-on-linux
286         setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 0);
287
288         // cd to /tmp to avoid any plugins writing files at random places
289         if(chdir("/tmp")) error("netdata: ERROR: Cannot cd to /tmp");
290
291         char *input_log_file = NULL;
292         char *output_log_file = NULL;
293         char *error_log_file = NULL;
294         char *access_log_file = NULL;
295         char *user = NULL;
296         {
297                 char buffer[1024];
298
299                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
300
301                 sprintf(buffer, "0x%08llx", 0ULL);
302                 char *flags = config_get("global", "debug flags", buffer);
303                 setenv("NETDATA_DEBUG_FLAGS", flags, 1);
304
305                 debug_flags = strtoull(flags, NULL, 0);
306                 debug(D_OPTIONS, "Debug flags set to '0x%8llx'.", debug_flags);
307
308                 if(debug_flags != 0) {
309                         struct rlimit rl = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
310                         if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) != 0)
311                                 info("Cannot request unlimited core dumps for debugging... Proceeding anyway...");
312                         prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
313                 }
314
315                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
316
317 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
318                 enable_ksm = config_get_boolean("global", "memory deduplication (ksm)", enable_ksm);
319 #else
320 #warning "Kernel memory deduplication (KSM) is not available"
321 #endif
322
323                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
324
325
326                 global_host_prefix = config_get("global", "host access prefix", "");
327                 setenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX", global_host_prefix, 1);
328
329                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
330
331                 output_log_file = config_get("global", "debug log", LOG_DIR "/debug.log");
332                 if(strcmp(output_log_file, "syslog") == 0) {
333                         output_log_syslog = 1;
334                         output_log_file = NULL;
335                 }
336                 else if(strcmp(output_log_file, "none") == 0) {
337                         output_log_syslog = 0;
338                         output_log_file = NULL;
339                 }
340                 else output_log_syslog = 0;
341
342                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
343
344                 error_log_file = config_get("global", "error log", LOG_DIR "/error.log");
345                 if(strcmp(error_log_file, "syslog") == 0) {
346                         error_log_syslog = 1;
347                         error_log_file = NULL;
348                 }
349                 else if(strcmp(error_log_file, "none") == 0) {
350                         error_log_syslog = 0;
351                         error_log_file = NULL;
352                         // optimization - do not even generate debug log entries
353                 }
354                 else error_log_syslog = 0;
355
356                 error_log_throttle_period = config_get_number("global", "errors flood protection period", error_log_throttle_period);
357                 setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_THROTTLE_PERIOD", config_get("global", "errors flood protection period"    , ""), 1);
358
359                 error_log_errors_per_period = config_get_number("global", "errors to trigger flood protection", error_log_errors_per_period);
360                 setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_PER_PERIOD"     , config_get("global", "errors to trigger flood protection", ""), 1);
361
362                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
363
364                 access_log_file = config_get("global", "access log", LOG_DIR "/access.log");
365                 if(strcmp(access_log_file, "syslog") == 0) {
366                         access_log_syslog = 1;
367                         access_log_file = NULL;
368                 }
369                 else if(strcmp(access_log_file, "none") == 0) {
370                         access_log_syslog = 0;
371                         access_log_file = NULL;
372                 }
373                 else access_log_syslog = 0;
374
375                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
376
377                 rrd_memory_mode = rrd_memory_mode_id(config_get("global", "memory mode", rrd_memory_mode_name(rrd_memory_mode)));
378
379                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
380
381                 if(gethostname(buffer, HOSTNAME_MAX) == -1)
382                         error("WARNING: Cannot get machine hostname.");
383                 hostname = config_get("global", "hostname", buffer);
384                 debug(D_OPTIONS, "hostname set to '%s'", hostname);
385
386                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
387
388                 rrd_default_history_entries = (int) config_get_number("global", "history", RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
389                 if(rrd_default_history_entries < 5 || rrd_default_history_entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) {
390                         info("Invalid save lines %d given. Defaulting to %d.", rrd_default_history_entries, RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
391                         rrd_default_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
392                 }
393                 else {
394                         debug(D_OPTIONS, "save lines set to %d.", rrd_default_history_entries);
395                 }
396
397                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
398
399                 rrd_update_every = (int) config_get_number("global", "update every", UPDATE_EVERY);
400                 if(rrd_update_every < 1 || rrd_update_every > 600) {
401                         info("Invalid update timer %d given. Defaulting to %d.", rrd_update_every, UPDATE_EVERY_MAX);
402                         rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
403                 }
404                 else debug(D_OPTIONS, "update timer set to %d.", rrd_update_every);
405
406                 // let the plugins know the min update_every
407                 {
408                         char buf[50];
409                         snprintf(buf, 50, "%d", rrd_update_every);
410                         setenv("NETDATA_UPDATE_EVERY", buf, 1);
411                 }
412
413                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
414
415                 i = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
416                 if(i != 0)
417                         fatal("pthread_attr_init() failed with code %d.", i);
418
419                 i = pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &stacksize);
420                 if(i != 0)
421                         fatal("pthread_attr_getstacksize() failed with code %d.", i);
422                 else
423                         debug(D_OPTIONS, "initial pthread stack size is %zu bytes", stacksize);
424
425                 wanted_stacksize = config_get_number("global", "pthread stack size", stacksize);
426
427                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
428
429                 for (i = 0; static_threads[i].name != NULL ; i++) {
430                         struct netdata_static_thread *st = &static_threads[i];
431
432                         if(st->config_name) st->enabled = config_get_boolean(st->config_section, st->config_name, st->enabled);
433                         if(st->enabled && st->init_routine) st->init_routine();
434                 }
435
436                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
437
438                 // get the user we should run
439                 // IMPORTANT: this is required before web_files_uid()
440                 user = config_get("global", "run as user"    , (getuid() == 0)?NETDATA_USER:"");
441
442                 // IMPORTANT: these have to run once, while single threaded
443                 web_files_uid(); // IMPORTANT: web_files_uid() before web_files_gid()
444                 web_files_gid();
445
446                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
447
448                 listen_backlog = (int) config_get_number("global", "http port listen backlog", LISTEN_BACKLOG);
449
450                 listen_port = (int) config_get_number("global", "port", LISTEN_PORT);
451                 if(listen_port < 1 || listen_port > 65535) {
452                         info("Invalid listen port %d given. Defaulting to %d.", listen_port, LISTEN_PORT);
453                         listen_port = LISTEN_PORT;
454                 }
455                 else debug(D_OPTIONS, "Listen port set to %d.", listen_port);
456
457                 int ip = 0;
458                 char *ipv = config_get("global", "ip version", "any");
459                 if(!strcmp(ipv, "any") || !strcmp(ipv, "both") || !strcmp(ipv, "all")) ip = 0;
460                 else if(!strcmp(ipv, "ipv4") || !strcmp(ipv, "IPV4") || !strcmp(ipv, "IPv4") || !strcmp(ipv, "4")) ip = 4;
461                 else if(!strcmp(ipv, "ipv6") || !strcmp(ipv, "IPV6") || !strcmp(ipv, "IPv6") || !strcmp(ipv, "6")) ip = 6;
462                 else info("Cannot understand ip version '%s'. Assuming 'any'.", ipv);
463
464                 if(ip == 0 || ip == 6) listen_fd = create_listen_socket6(config_get("global", "bind socket to IP", "*"), listen_port, listen_backlog);
465                 if(listen_fd < 0) {
466                         listen_fd = create_listen_socket4(config_get("global", "bind socket to IP", "*"), listen_port, listen_backlog);
467                         if(listen_fd >= 0 && ip != 4) info("Managed to open an IPv4 socket on port %d.", listen_port);
468                 }
469
470                 if(listen_fd < 0) fatal("Cannot listen socket.");
471         }
472
473         // never become a problem
474         if(nice(20) == -1) error("Cannot lower my CPU priority.");
475
476         if(become_daemon(dont_fork, 0, user, input_log_file, output_log_file, error_log_file, access_log_file, &access_fd, &stdaccess) == -1) {
477                 fatal("Cannot demonize myself.");
478                 exit(1);
479         }
480
481         if(debug_flags != 0) {
482                 struct rlimit rl = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
483                 if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) != 0)
484                         info("Cannot request unlimited core dumps for debugging... Proceeding anyway...");
485
486                 prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
487         }
488
489         if(output_log_syslog || error_log_syslog || access_log_syslog)
490                 openlog("netdata", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
491
492         info("NetData started on pid %d", getpid());
493
494
495         // catch all signals
496         for (i = 1 ; i < 65 ;i++) {
497                 switch(i) {
498                         case SIGKILL: // not catchable
499                         case SIGSTOP: // not catchable
500                                 break;
501
502                         case SIGSEGV:
503                         case SIGFPE:
504                         case SIGCHLD:
505                                 signal(i, SIG_DFL);
506                                 break;
507
508                         default:
509                                 signal(i,  sig_handler);
510                                 break;
511                 }
512         }
513
514         // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
515         // get default pthread stack size
516
517         if(stacksize < wanted_stacksize) {
518                 i = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, wanted_stacksize);
519                 if(i != 0)
520                         fatal("pthread_attr_setstacksize() to %zu bytes, failed with code %d.", wanted_stacksize, i);
521                 else
522                         info("Successfully set pthread stacksize to %zu bytes", wanted_stacksize);
523         }
524
525         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
526         // initialize the registry
527
528         registry_init();
529
530
531         // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
532         // spawn the threads
533
534         for (i = 0; static_threads[i].name != NULL ; i++) {
535                 struct netdata_static_thread *st = &static_threads[i];
536
537                 if(st->enabled) {
538                         st->thread = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t));
539                         if(!st->thread)
540                                 fatal("Cannot allocate pthread_t memory");
541
542                         info("Starting thread %s.", st->name);
543
544                         if(pthread_create(st->thread, &attr, st->start_routine, NULL))
545                                 error("failed to create new thread for %s.", st->name);
546
547                         else if(pthread_detach(*st->thread))
548                                 error("Cannot request detach of newly created %s thread.", st->name);
549                 }
550                 else info("Not starting thread %s.", st->name);
551         }
552
553         // for future use - the main thread
554         while(1) {
555                 if(netdata_exit != 0) {
556                         netdata_exit++;
557
558                         if(netdata_exit > 5) {
559                                 netdata_cleanup_and_exit(0);
560                                 exit(0);
561                         }
562                 }
563                 sleep(2);
564         }
565
566         exit(0);
567 }