]> arthur.barton.de Git - backup-script.git/blobdiff - bin/backup-script
Look for configuration file in /usr/local/etc/, too
[backup-script.git] / bin / backup-script
index 3131e3e6bb949a62fa8c7b91e98cd7f0f3f48e92..95b376cf271d558e717abd4243e9f1b9919648eb 100755 (executable)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ destinations=""
 conf_d="/etc/backup-script.d"
 pre_exec=""
 post_exec=""
+default_source_root="/"
 default_target=""
 default_user="root"
 default_ssh_args_add=""
@@ -71,12 +72,13 @@ GotSignal() {
        CleanUp
        echo -n "Aborted: "; date
        echo
+       sleep 3
        exit 9
 }
 
 ExecJob() {
-       what="$1"
-       cmd="$2"
+       local what="$1"
+       local cmd="$2"
 
        echo "Running job ${what}-exec command ..."
        [ "$local" -eq 0 ] \
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ ExecJob() {
        echo -n "Start date (${what}-exec): "; date
        echo "$cmd"
        if [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 ]; then
-               $SHELL -c "$cmd"; ret=$?
+               $SHELL -c "$cmd"; local ret=$?
        else
                echo " *** Trial run, not executing ${what}-exec command!"
                ret=0
@@ -96,9 +98,10 @@ ExecJob() {
 }
 
 GetFS() {
-       dir="$1"
+       local dir="$1"
+
        while [ -n "$dir" ]; do
-               findmnt -fn -o FSTYPE --raw "$dir" 2>/dev/null; r=$?
+               findmnt -fn -o FSTYPE --raw "$dir" 2>/dev/null; local r=$?
                if [ $r -eq 0 ]; then
                        return 0
                elif [ $r -eq 127 ]; then
@@ -110,7 +113,9 @@ GetFS() {
 }
 
 CreateSubvolume() {
-       volume="$1"
+       local volume="$1"
+       local fs
+       local dir
 
        dir=$(dirname "$volume")
        fs=$(GetFS "$dir")
@@ -118,6 +123,9 @@ CreateSubvolume() {
          "btrfs")
                btrfs subvolume create "$volume"  >/dev/null || return 1
                ;;
+         "zfs")
+               zfs create "$(echo "$volume" | cut -c2-)" || return 1
+               ;;
          *)
                echo "CreateSubvolume: Incompatible FS type \"$fs\" on \"$dir\"!"
                return 9
@@ -126,14 +134,25 @@ CreateSubvolume() {
 }
 
 CloneSubvolume() {
-       source="$1"
-       volume="$2"
+       local source="$1"
+       local volume="$2"
+       local snapshot="$3"
+       local dir
+       local fs
+       local link_name
 
        dir=$(dirname "source")
        fs=$(GetFS "$source")
        case "$fs" in
          "btrfs")
-               btrfs subvolume snapshot "$source" "$volume"  >/dev/null || return 1
+               btrfs subvolume snapshot "$source" "$snapshot"  >/dev/null || return 1
+               ;;
+         "zfs")
+               zfs snapshot "$snapshot" || return 1
+               link_name="$(echo "$snapshot" | cut -d@ -f2-)"
+               ln -s \
+                       "$volume/.zfs/snapshot/$link_name" \
+                       "$(dirname "$volume")/$link_name"
                ;;
          *)
                echo "CloneSubvolume: Incompatible FS type \"$fs\" on \"$source\"!"
@@ -143,14 +162,21 @@ CloneSubvolume() {
 }
 
 RenameSubvolume() {
-       source="$1"
-       target="$2"
+       local source="$1"
+       local target="$2"
+       local fs
 
        fs=$(GetFS "$source")
        case "$fs" in
          "btrfs")
                mv "$source" "$target" || return 1
                ;;
+         "zfs")
+               zfs rename \
+                 "$(echo "$source" | cut -c2-)" \
+                 "$(echo "$target" | cut -c2-)" \
+                       || return 1
+               ;;
          *)
                echo "RenameSubvolume: Incompatible FS type \"$fs\" on \"$source\"!"
                return 9
@@ -159,13 +185,26 @@ RenameSubvolume() {
 }
 
 DeleteSubvolume() {
-       volume="$1"
+       local volume="$1"
+       local fs
+       local id
+       local snapshot
 
-       fs=$(GetFS "$source")
+       fs=$(GetFS "$volume")
        case "$fs" in
          "btrfs")
                btrfs subvolume delete "$volume" >/dev/null || return 1
                ;;
+         "zfs")
+               id="$(basename "$volume")"
+               if [ -h "$volume" ]; then
+                       snapshot="$(dirname "$volume")/current@$id"
+               else
+                       snapshot="$volume"
+               fi
+               zfs destroy -r "$(echo "$snapshot" | cut -c2-)" >/dev/null || return 1
+               [ -h "$volume" ] && rm "$volume"
+               ;;
          *)
                echo "DeleteSubvolume: Incompatible FS type \"$fs\" on \"$volume\"!"
                return 9
@@ -173,6 +212,61 @@ DeleteSubvolume() {
        return 0
 }
 
+Initialize_Last_SysTarget_Snapshot() {
+       sys_target="$1"
+       unset last
+       unset snapshot
+
+       fs=$(GetFS "$sys_target")
+       case "$fs" in
+         "btrfs")
+               # Search directory of last generation, if any
+               last=$(ls -1d "$sys_target"/[0-9]* 2>/dev/null | sort -r | head -n1)
+               if [ -n "$last" ]; then
+                       if [ ! -d "$last" ]; then
+                               echo "Last snapshot \"$last\" seems not to be a directory!? \"$system\" skipped!"
+                               echo
+                               return 1
+                       fi
+               fi
+               sys_target="$sys_target/$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+               snapshot="$sys_target"
+               ;;
+         "zfs")
+               # On ZFS, the last generation is always named "current"
+               if [ -e "$sys_target/current" ]; then
+                       last="$sys_target/current"
+                       if [ "$(uname)" = "Linux" ]; then
+                               date=$(LC_ALL=C stat "$1" | grep "^Modify: " \
+                                | cut -d':' -f2- | cut -d. -f1)
+                       else
+                               date=$(LC_ALL=C stat -f "%Sc" "$1")
+                       fi
+                       date=$(echo "$date" | sed -e's/^ //g' -e 's/[-:]//g' -e 's/ /-/g')
+
+               else
+                       last=""
+                       date="$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+               fi
+               snapshot="$(echo "$sys_target/current" | cut -c2-)@$date"
+               sys_target="$sys_target/current"
+               ;;
+         *)
+               echo "Initialize_Last_SysTarget_Snapshot: Incompatible FS type \"$fs\" on \"$sys_target\"!"
+               return 1
+       esac
+       return 0
+}
+
+# Search configuration file (last one is used as default!)
+for conf in \
+       "/usr/local/etc/backup-script.conf" \
+       "${conf_d}/backup-script.conf" \
+       "/etc/backup-script.conf" \
+; do
+       [ -r "$conf" ] && break
+done
+
 while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          "-n"|"--dry-run")
@@ -193,12 +287,13 @@ trap GotSignal SIGINT
 
 echo -n "Started: "; date
 
-for conf in "/etc/backup-script.conf" "${conf_d}/backup-script.conf"; do
-       if [ -r "$conf" ]; then
-               echo "Reading configuration: \"$conf\" ..."
-               source "$conf"
-       fi
-done
+# Read in configuration file
+if [ -r "$conf" ]; then
+       echo "Reading configuration: \"$conf\" ..."
+       source "$conf"
+else
+       echo "No configuration file found, using defaults."
+fi
 echo
 
 if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then
@@ -256,6 +351,7 @@ for f in $sys; do
        # Set global defaults
        system="$fname"
        user="$default_user"
+       source_root="$default_source_root"
        target="$default_target"
        ssh_args_add="$default_ssh_args_add"
        rsync_args_add="$default_rsync_args_add"
@@ -267,12 +363,51 @@ for f in $sys; do
        job_pre_exec="$default_job_pre_exec"
        job_post_exec="$default_job_post_exec"
 
+       # Compatibility with backup-pull(1) script: Save global values ...
+       pre_exec_saved="$pre_exec"
+       post_exec_saved="$post_exec"
+
+       # Compatibility with backup-pull(1) script: Set defaults
+       unset host
+       unset source
+       unset pre_exec
+       unset post_exec
+
        # Read in system configuration file
        source "$f"
 
+       # Compatibility with backup-pull(1) script: Fix up configuration
+       [ "$system" = "$fname" -a -n "$host" ] \
+               && system="$host"
+       [ "$source_root" = "$default_source_root" -a -n "$source" ] \
+               && source_root="$source"
+       [ -z "$job_pre_exec" -a -n "$pre_exec" ] \
+               && job_pre_exec="$pre_exec"
+       [ -z "$job_post_exec" -a -n "$post_exec" ] \
+               && job_post_exec="$post_exec"
+
+       # Compatibility with backup-pull(1) script: Restore global values ...
+       pre_exec="$pre_exec_saved"
+       post_exec="$post_exec_saved"
+
        # Validate configuration
        [ "$system" = "localhost" -o "$system" = "127.0.0.1" ] && local=1
 
+       # Make sure "source" ends with a slash ("/")
+       case "$source" in
+         "*/")
+               ;;
+         "*")
+               source="$source/"
+       esac
+
+       # Make sure "target" DOESN'T end with a slash ("/")
+       case "$target" in
+         "*/")
+               target=$( echo "$target" | sed -e 's/\/$//g' )
+               ;;
+       esac
+
        [ "$system" = "$fname" ] \
                && systxt="\"$system\"" \
                || systxt="\"$fname\" [\"$system\"]"
@@ -294,8 +429,12 @@ for f in $sys; do
 
        sys_target="$target/$fname"
        sys_root="$sys_target"
-       if [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 ]; then
-               mkdir -p "$sys_target" >/dev/null 2>&1
+       if [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 -a ! -e "$sys_target" ]; then
+               if [ $generations -gt 0 ]; then
+                       CreateSubvolume "$sys_target"
+               else
+                       mkdir -p "$sys_target"
+               fi
                if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                        echo "Can't create \"$sys_target\"!? \"$system\" skipped!"
                        echo; continue
@@ -321,15 +460,7 @@ for f in $sys; do
                        echo; continue
                fi
 
-               # Search directory of last generation, if any
-               last=$(ls -1d "$sys_target"/[0-9]* 2>/dev/null | sort -r | head -n1)
-               if [ -n "$last" ]; then
-                       if [ ! -d "$last" ]; then
-                               echo "Last snapshot \"$last\" seems not to be a directory!? \"$system\" skipped!"
-                               echo; continue
-                       fi
-               fi
-               sys_target="$sys_target/$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+               Initialize_Last_SysTarget_Snapshot "$sys_target" || continue
 
                if [ -n "$last" -a ! -e "$last/.stamp" ]; then
                        # Old backup directory without "stamp file", continue
@@ -343,14 +474,14 @@ for f in $sys; do
                        # Old backup directory found, create new snapshot
                        echo "Found last snapshot in \"$last\"."
                        if [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 ]; then
-                               CloneSubvolume "$last" "$sys_target"; r=$?
+                               CloneSubvolume "$last" "$sys_target" "$snapshot"; r=$?
                                if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then
-                                       echo "Can't create snapshot \"$sys_target\" of \"$last\", code $r!? \"$system\" skipped!"
+                                       echo "Can't create snapshot \"$snapshot\" of \"$last\", code $r!? \"$system\" skipped!"
                                        echo; continue
                                fi
-                               echo "Created new snapshot in \"$sys_target\"."
+                               echo "Created new snapshot in \"$snapshot\"."
                        else
-                               echo " *** Trial run, not creating new snapshot in \"$sys_target\"!"
+                               echo " *** Trial run, not creating new snapshot in \"$snapshot\"!"
                        fi
                else
                        # No old backup found, create new subvolume
@@ -383,25 +514,28 @@ for f in $sys; do
        # prepare (remote) command ...
        cmd="rsync --archive"
        [ "$compress" -ne 0 ] && cmd="$cmd --compress"
-       cmd="$cmd --rsh=\"$ssh_cmd\" --delete --delete-excluded --sparse"
+       [ "$local" -eq 0 ] && cmd="$cmd --rsh=\"$ssh_cmd\""
+       cmd="$cmd --delete --delete-excluded --sparse"
        [ "$VERBOSE" -gt 0 ] && cmd="$cmd --progress"
-       cmd="$cmd --exclude=/dev --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys"
-       cmd="$cmd --exclude=/run --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/var/tmp"
-       cmd="$cmd --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/net"
-       cmd="$cmd --exclude=/var/cache/apt --exclude=/var/log"
+       if [ "$source_root" = "$default_source_root" ]; then
+               cmd="$cmd --exclude=/dev --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys"
+               cmd="$cmd --exclude=/run --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/var/tmp"
+               cmd="$cmd --exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/net"
+               cmd="$cmd --exclude=/var/cache/apt --exclude=/var/log"
+       fi
        [ -n "$exclude_args_add" ] && cmd="$cmd $exclude_args_add"
        [ -n "$rsync_args_add" ] && cmd="$cmd $rsync_args_add"
 
        [ "$local" -eq 0 ] \
-               && cmd="$cmd ${user}@${system}:/ $sys_target/" \
-               || cmd="$cmd / $sys_target/"
+               && cmd="$cmd ${user}@${system}:$source_root $sys_target/" \
+               || cmd="$cmd $source_root $sys_target/"
 
        echo "Backing up to \"$sys_target\" ..."
        echo -n "Start date: "; date
        echo "$cmd"
        count_started=$count_started+1
        ok=0
-       
+
        if [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 ]; then
                rm -f "$sys_target/.stamp"
                $SHELL -c "$cmd"; ret=$?
@@ -440,10 +574,11 @@ for f in $sys; do
                        ln -s "$sys_target" "$sys_root/latest"
                fi
                # Clean up old generations
-               to_delete=$(ls -1t "$sys_root" 2>/dev/null | tail -n+$generations | sort)
+               declare -i gen_count=$generations+2
+               to_delete=$(ls -1t "$sys_root" 2>/dev/null | tail -n+$gen_count | sort)
                if [ -n "$to_delete" -a $ok -eq 1 ]; then
                        [ "$DRYRUN" -eq 0 ] \
-                               && echo "Deleting old backup generations:" \
+                               && echo "Deleting old backup generations (keep $generations) ..." \
                                || echo " *** Trial run, not deleting old generations:"
                        for delete in $to_delete; do
                                dir="$sys_root/$delete"