]> arthur.barton.de Git - netdata.git/blob - src/rrd.c
SPEC: Fix wrong capabilities definition.
[netdata.git] / src / rrd.c
1 #include "common.h"
2
3 #define RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS 1
4
5 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 // globals
7
8 /*
9 // if not zero it gives the time (in seconds) to remove un-updated dimensions
10 // DO NOT ENABLE
11 // if dimensions are removed, the chart generation will have to run again
12 int rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions = 0;
13 */
14
15 int rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
16 int rrd_default_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
17 int rrd_memory_mode = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
18
19 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b);
20 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b);
21 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b);
22
23 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 // RRDHOST
25
26 RRDHOST localhost = {
27         .hostname = "localhost",
28         .rrdset_root = NULL,
29         .rrdset_root_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER,
30         .rrdset_root_index = {
31             { NULL, rrdset_compare },
32             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
33         },
34         .rrdset_root_index_name = {
35             { NULL, rrdset_compare_name },
36             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
37         },
38         .rrdfamily_root_index = {
39             { NULL, rrdfamily_compare },
40             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
41         },
42         .variables_root_index = {
43             { NULL, rrdvar_compare },
44             AVL_LOCK_INITIALIZER
45         },
46         .health_log = {
47             .next_log_id = 1,
48             .next_alarm_id = 1,
49             .count = 0,
50             .max = 1000,
51             .alarms = NULL,
52             .alarm_log_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
53         }
54 };
55
56 void rrdhost_init(char *hostname) {
57     localhost.hostname = hostname;
58     localhost.health_log.next_log_id =
59         localhost.health_log.next_alarm_id = now_realtime_sec();
60 }
61
62 void rrdhost_rwlock(RRDHOST *host) {
63     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
64 }
65
66 void rrdhost_rdlock(RRDHOST *host) {
67     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
68 }
69
70 void rrdhost_unlock(RRDHOST *host) {
71     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
72 }
73
74 void rrdhost_check_rdlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
75     int ret = pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
76
77     if(ret == 0)
78         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be read-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
79 }
80
81 void rrdhost_check_wrlock_int(RRDHOST *host, const char *file, const char *function, const unsigned long line) {
82     int ret = pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&host->rrdset_root_rwlock);
83
84     if(ret == 0)
85         fatal("RRDHOST '%s' should be write-locked, but it is not, at function %s() at line %lu of file '%s'", host->hostname, function, line, file);
86 }
87
88 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 // RRDFAMILY index
90
91 static int rrdfamily_compare(void *a, void *b) {
92     if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family < ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return -1;
93     else if(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->hash_family > ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->hash_family) return 1;
94     else return strcmp(((RRDFAMILY *)a)->family, ((RRDFAMILY *)b)->family);
95 }
96
97 #define rrdfamily_index_add(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
98 #define rrdfamily_index_del(host, rc) (RRDFAMILY *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *)(rc))
99
100 static RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
101     RRDFAMILY tmp;
102     tmp.family = id;
103     tmp.hash_family = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.family);
104
105     return (RRDFAMILY *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdfamily_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
106 }
107
108 RRDFAMILY *rrdfamily_create(const char *id) {
109     RRDFAMILY *rc = rrdfamily_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
110     if(!rc) {
111         rc = callocz(1, sizeof(RRDFAMILY));
112
113         rc->family = strdupz(id);
114         rc->hash_family = simple_hash(rc->family);
115
116         // initialize the variables index
117         avl_init_lock(&rc->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
118
119         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_add(&localhost, rc);
120         if(ret != rc)
121             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to INSERT RRDFAMILY '%s' into index, but inserted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
122     }
123
124     rc->use_count++;
125     return rc;
126 }
127
128 void rrdfamily_free(RRDFAMILY *rc) {
129     rc->use_count--;
130     if(!rc->use_count) {
131         RRDFAMILY *ret = rrdfamily_index_del(&localhost, rc);
132         if(ret != rc)
133             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Expected to DELETE RRDFAMILY '%s' from index, but deleted '%s'.", rc->family, (ret)?ret->family:"NONE");
134
135         if(rc->variables_root_index.avl_tree.root != NULL)
136             fatal("RRDFAMILY: INTERNAL ERROR: Variables index of RRDFAMILY '%s' that is freed, is not empty.", rc->family);
137
138         freez((void *)rc->family);
139         freez(rc);
140     }
141 }
142
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // RRDSET index
145
146 static int rrdset_compare(void* a, void* b) {
147     if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash < ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return -1;
148     else if(((RRDSET *)a)->hash > ((RRDSET *)b)->hash) return 1;
149     else return strcmp(((RRDSET *)a)->id, ((RRDSET *)b)->id);
150 }
151
152 #define rrdset_index_add(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_insert_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
153 #define rrdset_index_del(host, st) (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index), (avl *)(st))
154
155 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find(RRDHOST *host, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
156     RRDSET tmp;
157     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
158     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
159
160     return (RRDSET *)avl_search_lock(&(host->rrdset_root_index), (avl *) &tmp);
161 }
162
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 // RRDSET name index
165
166 #define rrdset_from_avlname(avlname_ptr) ((RRDSET *)((avlname_ptr) - offsetof(RRDSET, avlname)))
167
168 static int rrdset_compare_name(void* a, void* b) {
169     RRDSET *A = rrdset_from_avlname(a);
170     RRDSET *B = rrdset_from_avlname(b);
171
172     // fprintf(stderr, "COMPARING: %s with %s\n", A->name, B->name);
173
174     if(A->hash_name < B->hash_name) return -1;
175     else if(A->hash_name > B->hash_name) return 1;
176     else return strcmp(A->name, B->name);
177 }
178
179 RRDSET *rrdset_index_add_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
180     void *result;
181     // fprintf(stderr, "ADDING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
182     result = avl_insert_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&st->avlname));
183     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
184     return NULL;
185 }
186
187 RRDSET *rrdset_index_del_name(RRDHOST *host, RRDSET *st) {
188     void *result;
189     // fprintf(stderr, "DELETING: %s (name: %s)\n", st->id, st->name);
190     result = (RRDSET *)avl_remove_lock(&((host)->rrdset_root_index_name), (avl *)(&st->avlname));
191     if(result) return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
192     return NULL;
193 }
194
195 static RRDSET *rrdset_index_find_name(RRDHOST *host, const char *name, uint32_t hash) {
196     void *result = NULL;
197     RRDSET tmp;
198     tmp.name = name;
199     tmp.hash_name = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.name);
200
201     // fprintf(stderr, "SEARCHING: %s\n", name);
202     result = avl_search_lock(&host->rrdset_root_index_name, (avl *) (&(tmp.avlname)));
203     if(result) {
204         RRDSET *st = rrdset_from_avlname(result);
205         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC))
206             error("Search for RRDSET %s returned an invalid RRDSET %s (name %s)", name, st->id, st->name);
207
208         // fprintf(stderr, "FOUND: %s\n", name);
209         return rrdset_from_avlname(result);
210     }
211     // fprintf(stderr, "NOT FOUND: %s\n", name);
212     return NULL;
213 }
214
215
216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 // RRDDIM index
218
219 static int rrddim_compare(void* a, void* b) {
220     if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash < ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return -1;
221     else if(((RRDDIM *)a)->hash > ((RRDDIM *)b)->hash) return 1;
222     else return strcmp(((RRDDIM *)a)->id, ((RRDDIM *)b)->id);
223 }
224
225 #define rrddim_index_add(st, rd) (RRDDIM *)avl_insert_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
226 #define rrddim_index_del(st,rd ) (RRDDIM *)avl_remove_lock(&((st)->dimensions_index), (avl *)(rd))
227
228 static RRDDIM *rrddim_index_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id, uint32_t hash) {
229     RRDDIM tmp;
230     strncpyz(tmp.id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
231     tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(tmp.id);
232
233     return (RRDDIM *)avl_search_lock(&(st->dimensions_index), (avl *) &tmp);
234 }
235
236 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // chart types
238
239 int rrdset_type_id(const char *name)
240 {
241     if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_AREA;
242     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED;
243     else if(unlikely(strcmp(name, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME) == 0)) return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
244     return RRDSET_TYPE_LINE;
245 }
246
247 const char *rrdset_type_name(int chart_type)
248 {
249     static char line[] = RRDSET_TYPE_LINE_NAME;
250     static char area[] = RRDSET_TYPE_AREA_NAME;
251     static char stacked[] = RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED_NAME;
252
253     switch(chart_type) {
254         case RRDSET_TYPE_LINE:
255             return line;
256
257         case RRDSET_TYPE_AREA:
258             return area;
259
260         case RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED:
261             return stacked;
262     }
263     return line;
264 }
265
266 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 // load / save
268
269 const char *rrd_memory_mode_name(int id)
270 {
271     static const char ram[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME;
272     static const char map[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME;
273     static const char save[] = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE_NAME;
274
275     switch(id) {
276         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM:
277             return ram;
278
279         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP:
280             return map;
281
282         case RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE:
283         default:
284             return save;
285     }
286
287     return save;
288 }
289
290 int rrd_memory_mode_id(const char *name)
291 {
292     if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM_NAME)))
293         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
294     else if(unlikely(!strcmp(name, RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP_NAME)))
295         return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP;
296
297     return RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE;
298 }
299
300 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // algorithms types
302
303 int rrddim_algorithm_id(const char *name)
304 {
305     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME) == 0)          return RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL;
306     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME) == 0)             return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
307     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)         return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL;
308     if(strcmp(name, RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME) == 0)    return RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL;
309     return RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE;
310 }
311
312 const char *rrddim_algorithm_name(int chart_type)
313 {
314     static char absolute[] = RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE_NAME;
315     static char incremental[] = RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL_NAME;
316     static char percentage_of_absolute_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL_NAME;
317     static char percentage_of_incremental_row[] = RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL_NAME;
318
319     switch(chart_type) {
320         case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
321             return absolute;
322
323         case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
324             return incremental;
325
326         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
327             return percentage_of_absolute_row;
328
329         case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
330             return percentage_of_incremental_row;
331     }
332     return absolute;
333 }
334
335 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // chart names
337
338 char *rrdset_strncpyz_name(char *to, const char *from, size_t length)
339 {
340     char c, *p = to;
341
342     while (length-- && (c = *from++)) {
343         if(c != '.' && !isalnum(c))
344             c = '_';
345
346         *p++ = c;
347     }
348
349     *p = '\0';
350
351     return to;
352 }
353
354 void rrdset_set_name(RRDSET *st, const char *name)
355 {
356     if(unlikely(st->name && !strcmp(st->name, name)))
357         return;
358
359     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_set_name() old: %s, new: %s", st->name, name);
360
361     char b[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
362     char n[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
363
364     snprintfz(n, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", st->type, name);
365     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, n, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE);
366
367     if(st->name) {
368         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
369         st->name = config_set_default(st->id, "name", b);
370         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
371         rrdsetvar_rename_all(st);
372     }
373     else {
374         st->name = config_get(st->id, "name", b);
375         st->hash_name = simple_hash(st->name);
376     }
377
378     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
379     RRDDIM *rd;
380     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ;rd = rd->next)
381         rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
382     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
383
384     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add_name(&localhost, st) != st))
385         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempted to index duplicate chart name '%s'", st->name);
386 }
387
388 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
389 // cache directory
390
391 char *rrdset_cache_dir(const char *id)
392 {
393     char *ret = NULL;
394
395     static char *cache_dir = NULL;
396     if(!cache_dir) {
397         cache_dir = config_get("global", "cache directory", CACHE_DIR);
398         int r = mkdir(cache_dir, 0755);
399         if(r != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
400             error("Cannot create directory '%s'", cache_dir);
401     }
402
403     char b[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
404     char n[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
405     rrdset_strncpyz_name(b, id, FILENAME_MAX);
406
407     snprintfz(n, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", cache_dir, b);
408     ret = config_get(id, "cache directory", n);
409
410     if(rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP || rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
411         int r = mkdir(ret, 0775);
412         if(r != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
413             error("Cannot create directory '%s'", ret);
414     }
415
416     return ret;
417 }
418
419 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
420 // core functions
421
422 void rrdset_reset(RRDSET *st)
423 {
424     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_reset() %s", st->name);
425
426     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
427     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
428     st->last_updated.tv_sec = 0;
429     st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
430     st->current_entry = 0;
431     st->counter = 0;
432     st->counter_done = 0;
433
434     RRDDIM *rd;
435     for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
436         rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
437         rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
438         rd->counter = 0;
439         memset(rd->values, 0, rd->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
440     }
441 }
442 static inline long align_entries_to_pagesize(long entries) {
443     if(entries < 5) entries = 5;
444     if(entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) entries = RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX;
445
446 #ifdef NETDATA_LOG_ALLOCATIONS
447     long page = (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
448
449     long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + entries * sizeof(storage_number);
450     if(size % page) {
451         size -= (size % page);
452         size += page;
453
454         long n = (size - sizeof(RRDDIM)) / sizeof(storage_number);
455         return n;
456     }
457
458     return entries;
459 #else
460     return entries;
461 #endif
462 }
463
464 static inline void timeval_align(struct timeval *tv, int update_every) {
465     tv->tv_sec -= tv->tv_sec % update_every;
466     tv->tv_usec = 500000;
467 }
468
469 RRDSET *rrdset_create(const char *type, const char *id, const char *name, const char *family, const char *context, const char *title, const char *units, long priority, int update_every, int chart_type)
470 {
471     if(!type || !type[0]) {
472         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without a type.");
473         return NULL;
474     }
475
476     if(!id || !id[0]) {
477         fatal("Cannot create rrd stats without an id.");
478         return NULL;
479     }
480
481     char fullid[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
482     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
483
484     snprintfz(fullid, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX, "%s.%s", type, id);
485
486     RRDSET *st = rrdset_find(fullid);
487     if(st) {
488         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "RRDSET '%s', already exists.", fullid);
489         return st;
490     }
491
492     long rentries = config_get_number(fullid, "history", rrd_default_history_entries);
493     long entries = align_entries_to_pagesize(rentries);
494     if(entries != rentries) entries = config_set_number(fullid, "history", entries);
495
496     int enabled = config_get_boolean(fullid, "enabled", 1);
497     if(!enabled) entries = 5;
498
499     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDSET);
500     char *cache_dir = rrdset_cache_dir(fullid);
501
502     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Creating RRD_STATS for '%s.%s'.", type, id);
503
504     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/main.db", cache_dir);
505     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM) st = (RRDSET *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 0);
506     if(st) {
507         if(strcmp(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC) != 0) {
508             errno = 0;
509             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
510             memset(st, 0, size);
511         }
512         else if(strcmp(st->id, fullid) != 0) {
513             errno = 0;
514             error("File %s contents are not for chart %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, fullid);
515             // munmap(st, size);
516             // st = NULL;
517             memset(st, 0, size);
518         }
519         else if(st->memsize != size || st->entries != entries) {
520             errno = 0;
521             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
522             memset(st, 0, size);
523         }
524         else if(st->update_every != update_every) {
525             errno = 0;
526             error("File %s does not have the desired update frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
527             memset(st, 0, size);
528         }
529         else if((now_realtime_sec() - st->last_updated.tv_sec) > update_every * entries) {
530             errno = 0;
531             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
532             memset(st, 0, size);
533         }
534
535         // make sure the database is aligned
536         if(st->last_updated.tv_sec)
537             timeval_align(&st->last_updated, update_every);
538     }
539
540     if(st) {
541         st->name = NULL;
542         st->type = NULL;
543         st->family = NULL;
544         st->context = NULL;
545         st->title = NULL;
546         st->units = NULL;
547         st->dimensions = NULL;
548         st->next = NULL;
549         st->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
550         st->variables = NULL;
551         st->alarms = NULL;
552         memset(&st->rwlock, 0, sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t));
553         memset(&st->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
554         memset(&st->avlname, 0, sizeof(avl));
555         memset(&st->variables_root_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
556         memset(&st->dimensions_index, 0, sizeof(avl_tree_lock));
557     }
558     else {
559         st = callocz(1, size);
560         st->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
561     }
562
563     st->memsize = size;
564     st->entries = entries;
565     st->update_every = update_every;
566
567     if(st->current_entry >= st->entries) st->current_entry = 0;
568
569     strcpy(st->cache_filename, fullfilename);
570     strcpy(st->magic, RRDSET_MAGIC);
571
572     strcpy(st->id, fullid);
573     st->hash = simple_hash(st->id);
574
575     st->cache_dir = cache_dir;
576
577     st->chart_type = rrdset_type_id(config_get(st->id, "chart type", rrdset_type_name(chart_type)));
578     st->type       = config_get(st->id, "type", type);
579     st->family     = config_get(st->id, "family", family?family:st->type);
580     st->units      = config_get(st->id, "units", units?units:"");
581
582     st->context    = config_get(st->id, "context", context?context:st->id);
583     st->hash_context = simple_hash(st->context);
584
585     st->priority = config_get_number(st->id, "priority", priority);
586     st->enabled = enabled;
587
588     st->isdetail = 0;
589     st->debug = 0;
590
591     // if(!strcmp(st->id, "disk_util.dm-0")) {
592     //     st->debug = 1;
593     //     error("enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
594     // }
595     // else error("not enabled debugging for '%s'", st->id);
596
597     st->green = NAN;
598     st->red = NAN;
599
600     st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
601     st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
602     st->counter_done = 0;
603
604     st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above = (int) (
605             config_get_number(st->id, "gap when lost iterations above", RRD_DEFAULT_GAP_INTERPOLATIONS) + 2);
606
607     avl_init_lock(&st->dimensions_index, rrddim_compare);
608     avl_init_lock(&st->variables_root_index, rrdvar_compare);
609
610     pthread_rwlock_init(&st->rwlock, NULL);
611     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
612
613     if(name && *name) rrdset_set_name(st, name);
614     else rrdset_set_name(st, id);
615
616     {
617         char varvalue[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
618         char varvalue2[CONFIG_MAX_VALUE + 1];
619         snprintfz(varvalue, CONFIG_MAX_VALUE, "%s (%s)", title?title:"", st->name);
620         json_escape_string(varvalue2, varvalue, sizeof(varvalue2));
621         st->title = config_get(st->id, "title", varvalue2);
622     }
623
624     st->rrdfamily = rrdfamily_create(st->family);
625     st->rrdhost = &localhost;
626
627     st->next = localhost.rrdset_root;
628     localhost.rrdset_root = st;
629
630     if(health_enabled) {
631         rrdsetvar_create(st, "last_collected_t", RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, &st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
632         rrdsetvar_create(st, "collected_total_raw", RRDVAR_TYPE_TOTAL, &st->last_collected_total, 0);
633         rrdsetvar_create(st, "green", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->green, 0);
634         rrdsetvar_create(st, "red", RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, &st->red, 0);
635         rrdsetvar_create(st, "update_every", RRDVAR_TYPE_INT, &st->update_every, 0);
636     }
637
638     if(unlikely(rrdset_index_add(&localhost, st) != st))
639         error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate chart '%s'", st->id);
640
641     rrdsetcalc_link_matching(st);
642     rrdcalctemplate_link_matching(st);
643
644     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
645
646     return(st);
647 }
648
649 RRDDIM *rrddim_add(RRDSET *st, const char *id, const char *name, long multiplier, long divisor, int algorithm)
650 {
651     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
652     if(rd) {
653         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Cannot create rrd dimension '%s/%s', it already exists.", st->id, name?name:"<NONAME>");
654         return rd;
655     }
656
657     char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
658     char fullfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
659
660     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
661     unsigned long size = sizeof(RRDDIM) + (st->entries * sizeof(storage_number));
662
663     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Adding dimension '%s/%s'.", st->id, id);
664
665     rrdset_strncpyz_name(filename, id, FILENAME_MAX);
666     snprintfz(fullfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s.db", st->cache_dir, filename);
667
668     if(rrd_memory_mode != RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM)
669         rd = (RRDDIM *)mymmap(fullfilename, size, ((rrd_memory_mode == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP)?MAP_SHARED:MAP_PRIVATE), 1);
670
671     if(rd) {
672         struct timeval now;
673         now_realtime_timeval(&now);
674
675         if(strcmp(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC) != 0) {
676             errno = 0;
677             info("Initializing file %s.", fullfilename);
678             memset(rd, 0, size);
679         }
680         else if(rd->memsize != size) {
681             errno = 0;
682             error("File %s does not have the desired size. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
683             memset(rd, 0, size);
684         }
685         else if(rd->multiplier != multiplier) {
686             errno = 0;
687             error("File %s does not have the same multiplier. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
688             memset(rd, 0, size);
689         }
690         else if(rd->divisor != divisor) {
691             errno = 0;
692             error("File %s does not have the same divisor. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
693             memset(rd, 0, size);
694         }
695         else if(rd->algorithm != algorithm) {
696             errno = 0;
697             error("File %s does not have the same algorithm. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
698             memset(rd, 0, size);
699         }
700         else if(rd->update_every != st->update_every) {
701             errno = 0;
702             error("File %s does not have the same refresh frequency. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
703             memset(rd, 0, size);
704         }
705         else if(dt_usec(&now, &rd->last_collected_time) > (rd->entries * rd->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC)) {
706             errno = 0;
707             error("File %s is too old. Clearing it.", fullfilename);
708             memset(rd, 0, size);
709         }
710         else if(strcmp(rd->id, id) != 0) {
711             errno = 0;
712             error("File %s contents are not for dimension %s. Clearing it.", fullfilename, id);
713             // munmap(rd, size);
714             // rd = NULL;
715             memset(rd, 0, size);
716         }
717     }
718
719     if(rd) {
720         // we have a file mapped for rd
721         rd->mapped = rrd_memory_mode;
722         rd->flags = 0x00000000;
723         rd->variables = NULL;
724         rd->next = NULL;
725         rd->name = NULL;
726         memset(&rd->avl, 0, sizeof(avl));
727     }
728     else {
729         // if we didn't manage to get a mmap'd dimension, just create one
730
731         rd = callocz(1, size);
732         rd->mapped = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
733     }
734     rd->memsize = size;
735
736     strcpy(rd->magic, RRDDIMENSION_MAGIC);
737     strcpy(rd->cache_filename, fullfilename);
738     strncpyz(rd->id, id, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX);
739     rd->hash = simple_hash(rd->id);
740
741     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
742     rd->name = config_get(st->id, varname, (name && *name)?name:rd->id);
743
744     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s algorithm", rd->id);
745     rd->algorithm = rrddim_algorithm_id(config_get(st->id, varname, rrddim_algorithm_name(algorithm)));
746
747     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s multiplier", rd->id);
748     rd->multiplier = config_get_number(st->id, varname, multiplier);
749
750     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s divisor", rd->id);
751     rd->divisor = config_get_number(st->id, varname, divisor);
752     if(!rd->divisor) rd->divisor = 1;
753
754     rd->entries = st->entries;
755     rd->update_every = st->update_every;
756
757     // prevent incremental calculation spikes
758     rd->counter = 0;
759     rd->updated = 0;
760     rd->calculated_value = 0;
761     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
762     rd->collected_value = 0;
763     rd->last_collected_value = 0;
764     rd->collected_volume = 0;
765     rd->stored_volume = 0;
766     rd->last_stored_value = 0;
767     rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
768     rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec = 0;
769     rd->last_collected_time.tv_usec = 0;
770     rd->rrdset = st;
771
772     // append this dimension
773     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
774     if(!st->dimensions)
775         st->dimensions = rd;
776     else {
777         RRDDIM *td = st->dimensions;
778         for(; td->next; td = td->next) ;
779         td->next = rd;
780     }
781
782     if(health_enabled) {
783         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_CALCULATED, NULL, NULL, &rd->last_stored_value, 0);
784         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_COLLECTED, NULL, "_raw", &rd->last_collected_value, 0);
785         rrddimvar_create(rd, RRDVAR_TYPE_TIME_T, NULL, "_last_collected_t", &rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec, 0);
786     }
787
788     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
789
790     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_add(st, rd) != rd))
791         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to index duplicate dimension '%s' on chart '%s'", rd->id, st->id);
792
793     return(rd);
794 }
795
796 void rrddim_set_name(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, const char *name)
797 {
798     if(unlikely(rd->name && !strcmp(rd->name, name)))
799         return;
800
801     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_name() from %s.%s to %s.%s", st->name, rd->name, st->name, name);
802
803     char varname[CONFIG_MAX_NAME + 1];
804     snprintfz(varname, CONFIG_MAX_NAME, "dim %s name", rd->id);
805     rd->name = config_set_default(st->id, varname, name);
806
807     rrddimvar_rename_all(rd);
808 }
809
810 void rrddim_free(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd)
811 {
812     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_free() %s.%s", st->name, rd->name);
813
814     if(rd == st->dimensions)
815         st->dimensions = rd->next;
816     else {
817         RRDDIM *i;
818         for (i = st->dimensions; i && i->next != rd; i = i->next) ;
819
820         if (i && i->next == rd)
821             i->next = rd->next;
822         else
823             error("Request to free dimension '%s.%s' but it is not linked.", st->id, rd->name);
824     }
825     rd->next = NULL;
826
827     while(rd->variables)
828         rrddimvar_free(rd->variables);
829
830     if(unlikely(rrddim_index_del(st, rd) != rd))
831         error("RRDDIM: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index dimension '%s' on chart '%s', removed a different dimension.", rd->id, st->id);
832
833     // free(rd->annotations);
834     if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
835         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
836         savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
837
838         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
839         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
840     }
841     else if(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
842         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
843         munmap(rd, rd->memsize);
844     }
845     else {
846         debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Removing dimension '%s'.", rd->name);
847         freez(rd);
848     }
849 }
850
851 void rrdset_free_all(void)
852 {
853     info("Freeing all memory...");
854
855     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
856
857     RRDSET *st;
858     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ;) {
859         RRDSET *next = st->next;
860
861         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
862
863         while(st->variables)
864             rrdsetvar_free(st->variables);
865
866         while(st->alarms)
867             rrdsetcalc_unlink(st->alarms);
868
869         while(st->dimensions)
870             rrddim_free(st, st->dimensions);
871
872         if(unlikely(rrdset_index_del(&localhost, st) != st))
873             error("RRDSET: INTERNAL ERROR: attempt to remove from index chart '%s', removed a different chart.", st->id);
874
875         rrdset_index_del_name(&localhost, st);
876
877         st->rrdfamily->use_count--;
878         if(!st->rrdfamily->use_count)
879             rrdfamily_free(st->rrdfamily);
880
881         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
882
883         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE || st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_MAP) {
884             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Unmapping stats '%s'.", st->name);
885             munmap(st, st->memsize);
886         }
887         else
888             freez(st);
889
890         st = next;
891     }
892     localhost.rrdset_root = NULL;
893
894     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
895
896     info("Memory cleanup completed...");
897 }
898
899 void rrdset_save_all(void) {
900     info("Saving database...");
901
902     RRDSET *st;
903     RRDDIM *rd;
904
905     // we get an write lock
906     // to ensure only one thread is saving the database
907     rrdhost_rwlock(&localhost);
908
909     for(st = localhost.rrdset_root; st ; st = st->next) {
910         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
911
912         if(st->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE) {
913             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving stats '%s' to '%s'.", st->name, st->cache_filename);
914             savememory(st->cache_filename, st, st->memsize);
915         }
916
917         for(rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next) {
918             if(likely(rd->mapped == RRD_MEMORY_MODE_SAVE)) {
919                 debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "Saving dimension '%s' to '%s'.", rd->name, rd->cache_filename);
920                 savememory(rd->cache_filename, rd, rd->memsize);
921             }
922         }
923
924         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
925     }
926
927     rrdhost_unlock(&localhost);
928 }
929
930
931 RRDSET *rrdset_find(const char *id)
932 {
933     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find() for chart %s", id);
934
935     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find(&localhost, id, 0);
936     return(st);
937 }
938
939 RRDSET *rrdset_find_bytype(const char *type, const char *id)
940 {
941     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_bytype() for chart %s.%s", type, id);
942
943     char buf[RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX + 1];
944
945     strncpyz(buf, type, RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - 1);
946     strcat(buf, ".");
947     int len = (int) strlen(buf);
948     strncpyz(&buf[len], id, (size_t) (RRD_ID_LENGTH_MAX - len));
949
950     return(rrdset_find(buf));
951 }
952
953 RRDSET *rrdset_find_byname(const char *name)
954 {
955     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_find_byname() for chart %s", name);
956
957     RRDSET *st = rrdset_index_find_name(&localhost, name, 0);
958     return(st);
959 }
960
961 RRDDIM *rrddim_find(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
962 {
963     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_find() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
964
965     return rrddim_index_find(st, id, 0);
966 }
967
968 int rrddim_hide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
969 {
970     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_hide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
971
972     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
973     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
974         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
975         return 1;
976     }
977
978     rd->flags |= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
979     return 0;
980 }
981
982 int rrddim_unhide(RRDSET *st, const char *id)
983 {
984     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_unhide() for chart %s, dimension %s", st->name, id);
985
986     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
987     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
988         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
989         return 1;
990     }
991
992     if(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN) rd->flags ^= RRDDIM_FLAG_HIDDEN;
993     return 0;
994 }
995
996 collected_number rrddim_set_by_pointer(RRDSET *st, RRDDIM *rd, collected_number value)
997 {
998     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrddim_set_by_pointer() for chart %s, dimension %s, value " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT, st->name, rd->name, value);
999
1000     now_realtime_timeval(&rd->last_collected_time);
1001     rd->collected_value = value;
1002     rd->updated = 1;
1003     rd->counter++;
1004
1005     // fprintf(stderr, "%s.%s %llu " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " dt %0.6f" " rate " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "\n", st->name, rd->name, st->usec_since_last_update, value, (float)((double)st->usec_since_last_update / (double)1000000), (calculated_number)((value - rd->last_collected_value) * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor * 1000000.0 / (calculated_number)st->usec_since_last_update));
1006
1007     return rd->last_collected_value;
1008 }
1009
1010 collected_number rrddim_set(RRDSET *st, const char *id, collected_number value)
1011 {
1012     RRDDIM *rd = rrddim_find(st, id);
1013     if(unlikely(!rd)) {
1014         error("Cannot find dimension with id '%s' on stats '%s' (%s).", id, st->name, st->id);
1015         return 0;
1016     }
1017
1018     return rrddim_set_by_pointer(st, rd, value);
1019 }
1020
1021 void rrdset_next_usec_unfiltered(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1022 {
1023     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec || !microseconds)) {
1024         // the first entry
1025         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1026     }
1027     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1028 }
1029
1030 void rrdset_next_usec(RRDSET *st, usec_t microseconds)
1031 {
1032     struct timeval now;
1033     now_realtime_timeval(&now);
1034
1035     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1036         // the first entry
1037         microseconds = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC;
1038     }
1039     else if(unlikely(!microseconds)) {
1040         // no dt given by the plugin
1041         microseconds = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1042     }
1043     else {
1044         // microseconds has the time since the last collection
1045 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1046         usec_t now_usec = timeval_usec(&now);
1047         usec_t last_usec = timeval_usec(&st->last_collected_time);
1048 #endif
1049         usec_t since_last_usec = dt_usec(&now, &st->last_collected_time);
1050
1051         // verify the microseconds given is good
1052         if(unlikely(microseconds > since_last_usec)) {
1053             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1054
1055 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1056             if(unlikely(last_usec + microseconds > now_usec + 1000))
1057                 error("dt %llu usec given is too big - it leads %llu usec to the future, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, microseconds - since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1058 #endif
1059
1060             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1061         }
1062         else if(unlikely(microseconds < since_last_usec * 0.8)) {
1063             debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1064
1065 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1066             error("dt %llu usec given is too small - expected %llu usec up to -20%%, for chart '%s' (%s).", microseconds, since_last_usec, st->name, st->id);
1067 #endif
1068             microseconds = since_last_usec;
1069         }
1070     }
1071     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_next_usec() for chart %s with microseconds %llu", st->name, microseconds);
1072
1073     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: NEXT: %llu microseconds", st->name, microseconds);
1074     st->usec_since_last_update = microseconds;
1075 }
1076
1077 usec_t rrdset_done(RRDSET *st)
1078 {
1079     if(unlikely(netdata_exit)) return 0;
1080
1081     debug(D_RRD_CALLS, "rrdset_done() for chart %s", st->name);
1082
1083     RRDDIM *rd;
1084
1085     int
1086         pthreadoldcancelstate;  // store the old cancelable pthread state, to restore it at the end
1087
1088     char
1089         store_this_entry = 1,   // boolean: 1 = store this entry, 0 = don't store this entry
1090         first_entry = 0;        // boolean: 1 = this is the first entry seen for this chart, 0 = all other entries
1091
1092     unsigned int
1093         stored_entries = 0;     // the number of entries we have stored in the db, during this call to rrdset_done()
1094
1095     usec_t
1096         last_collect_ut,        // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last collected value
1097         now_collect_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of this collected value (this is NOW)
1098         last_stored_ut,         // the timestamp in microseconds, of the last stored entry in the db
1099         next_store_ut,          // the timestamp in microseconds, of the next entry to store in the db
1100         update_every_ut = st->update_every * USEC_PER_SEC; // st->update_every in microseconds
1101
1102     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &pthreadoldcancelstate) != 0))
1103         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to DISABLE.");
1104
1105     // a read lock is OK here
1106     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&st->rwlock);
1107
1108 /*
1109     // enable the chart, if it was disabled
1110     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions) && !st->enabled)
1111         st->enabled = 1;
1112 */
1113
1114     // check if the chart has a long time to be updated
1115     if(unlikely(st->usec_since_last_update > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1116         info("%s: took too long to be updated (%0.3Lf secs). Resetting it.", st->name, (long double)(st->usec_since_last_update / 1000000.0));
1117         rrdset_reset(st);
1118         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1119         first_entry = 1;
1120     }
1121     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: microseconds since last update: %llu", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update);
1122
1123     // set last_collected_time
1124     if(unlikely(!st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1125         // it is the first entry
1126         // set the last_collected_time to now
1127         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1128         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1129
1130         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - update_every_ut;
1131
1132         // the first entry should not be stored
1133         store_this_entry = 0;
1134         first_entry = 1;
1135
1136         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: has not set last_collected_time. Setting it now. Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1137     }
1138     else {
1139         // it is not the first entry
1140         // calculate the proper last_collected_time, using usec_since_last_update
1141         last_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1142         usec_t ut = last_collect_ut + st->usec_since_last_update;
1143         st->last_collected_time.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1144         st->last_collected_time.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1145     }
1146
1147     // if this set has not been updated in the past
1148     // we fake the last_update time to be = now - usec_since_last_update
1149     if(unlikely(!st->last_updated.tv_sec)) {
1150         // it has never been updated before
1151         // set a fake last_updated, in the past using usec_since_last_update
1152         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1153         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1154         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1155
1156         // the first entry should not be stored
1157         store_this_entry = 0;
1158         first_entry = 1;
1159
1160         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: initializing last_updated to now - %llu microseconds (%0.3Lf). Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->usec_since_last_update, (long double)ut/1000000.0);
1161     }
1162
1163     // check if we will re-write the entire data set
1164     if(unlikely(dt_usec(&st->last_collected_time, &st->last_updated) > st->entries * update_every_ut)) {
1165         info("%s: too old data (last updated at %ld.%ld, last collected at %ld.%ld). Resetting it. Will not store the next entry.", st->name, st->last_updated.tv_sec, st->last_updated.tv_usec, st->last_collected_time.tv_sec, st->last_collected_time.tv_usec);
1166         rrdset_reset(st);
1167
1168         st->usec_since_last_update = update_every_ut;
1169
1170         now_realtime_timeval(&st->last_collected_time);
1171         timeval_align(&st->last_collected_time, st->update_every);
1172
1173         usec_t ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec - st->usec_since_last_update;
1174         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1175         st->last_updated.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (ut % USEC_PER_SEC);
1176
1177         // the first entry should not be stored
1178         store_this_entry = 0;
1179         first_entry = 1;
1180     }
1181
1182     // these are the 3 variables that will help us in interpolation
1183     // last_stored_ut = the last time we added a value to the storage
1184     // now_collect_ut = the time the current value has been collected
1185     // next_store_ut  = the time of the next interpolation point
1186     last_stored_ut = st->last_updated.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_updated.tv_usec;
1187     now_collect_ut = st->last_collected_time.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + st->last_collected_time.tv_usec;
1188     next_store_ut  = (st->last_updated.tv_sec + st->update_every) * USEC_PER_SEC;
1189
1190     if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1191         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_collect_ut = %0.3Lf (last collection time)", st->name, (long double)last_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1192         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: now_collect_ut  = %0.3Lf (current collection time)", st->name, (long double)now_collect_ut/1000000.0);
1193         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut  = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1194         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut   = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1195     }
1196
1197     if(unlikely(!st->counter_done)) {
1198         store_this_entry = 0;
1199         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: Will not store the next entry.", st->name);
1200     }
1201     st->counter_done++;
1202
1203     // calculate totals and count the dimensions
1204     int dimensions;
1205     st->collected_total = 0;
1206     for( rd = st->dimensions, dimensions = 0 ; rd ; rd = rd->next, dimensions++ )
1207         if(likely(rd->updated)) st->collected_total += rd->collected_value;
1208
1209     uint32_t storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1210
1211     // process all dimensions to calculate their values
1212     // based on the collected figures only
1213     // at this stage we do not interpolate anything
1214     for( rd = st->dimensions ; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1215
1216         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) {
1217             rd->calculated_value = 0;
1218             continue;
1219         }
1220
1221         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: START "
1222             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1223             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1224             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1225             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1226             , st->id, rd->name
1227             , rd->last_collected_value
1228             , rd->collected_value
1229             , rd->last_calculated_value
1230             , rd->calculated_value
1231             );
1232
1233         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1234             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1235                 rd->calculated_value = (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1236                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1237                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1238
1239                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1240                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC ABS/ABS-NO-IN "
1241                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1242                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1243                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1244                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1245                         , st->id, rd->name
1246                         , rd->calculated_value
1247                         , rd->collected_value
1248                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1249                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1250                         );
1251                 break;
1252
1253             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1254                 if(unlikely(!st->collected_total))
1255                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1256                 else
1257                     // the percentage of the current value
1258                     // over the total of all dimensions
1259                     rd->calculated_value =
1260                           (calculated_number)100
1261                         * (calculated_number)rd->collected_value
1262                         / (calculated_number)st->collected_total;
1263
1264                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1265                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-ROW "
1266                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1267                         " * " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1268                         " / " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1269                         , st->id, rd->name
1270                         , rd->calculated_value
1271                         , rd->collected_value
1272                         , st->collected_total
1273                         );
1274                 break;
1275
1276             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1277                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1278                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1279                     continue;
1280                 }
1281
1282                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1283                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1284                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1285                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1286                             , st->name, rd->name
1287                             , rd->last_collected_value
1288                             , rd->collected_value);
1289                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1290                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1291                 }
1292
1293                 rd->calculated_value +=
1294                       (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1295                     * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1296                     / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1297
1298                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1299                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC INC PRE "
1300                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ("
1301                         COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1302                         ")"
1303                         " * " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1304                         " / " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1305                         , st->id, rd->name
1306                         , rd->calculated_value
1307                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1308                         , (calculated_number)rd->multiplier
1309                         , (calculated_number)rd->divisor
1310                         );
1311                 break;
1312
1313             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1314                 if(unlikely(rd->counter <= 1)) {
1315                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1316                     continue;
1317                 }
1318
1319                 // if the new is smaller than the old (an overflow, or reset), set the old equal to the new
1320                 // to reset the calculation (it will give zero as the calculation for this second)
1321                 if(unlikely(rd->last_collected_value > rd->collected_value)) {
1322                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s.%s: RESET or OVERFLOW. Last collected value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", current = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1323                     , st->name, rd->name
1324                     , rd->last_collected_value
1325                     , rd->collected_value);
1326                     if(!(rd->flags & RRDDIM_FLAG_DONT_DETECT_RESETS_OR_OVERFLOWS)) storage_flags = SN_EXISTS_RESET;
1327                     rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1328                 }
1329
1330                 // the percentage of the current increment
1331                 // over the increment of all dimensions together
1332                 if(unlikely(st->collected_total == st->last_collected_total))
1333                     rd->calculated_value = 0;
1334                 else
1335                     rd->calculated_value =
1336                           (calculated_number)100
1337                         * (calculated_number)(rd->collected_value - rd->last_collected_value)
1338                         / (calculated_number)(st->collected_total - st->last_collected_total);
1339
1340                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1341                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC PCENT-DIFF "
1342                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 100"
1343                         " * (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1344                         " / (" COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1345                         , st->id, rd->name
1346                         , rd->calculated_value
1347                         , rd->collected_value, rd->last_collected_value
1348                         , st->collected_total, st->last_collected_total
1349                         );
1350                 break;
1351
1352             default:
1353                 // make the default zero, to make sure
1354                 // it gets noticed when we add new types
1355                 rd->calculated_value = 0;
1356
1357                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1358                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC "
1359                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = 0"
1360                         , st->id, rd->name
1361                         , rd->calculated_value
1362                         );
1363                 break;
1364         }
1365
1366         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: PHASE2 "
1367             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1368             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1369             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1370             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1371             , st->id, rd->name
1372             , rd->last_collected_value
1373             , rd->collected_value
1374             , rd->last_calculated_value
1375             , rd->calculated_value
1376             );
1377
1378     }
1379
1380     // at this point we have all the calculated values ready
1381     // it is now time to interpolate values on a second boundary
1382
1383     if(unlikely(now_collect_ut < next_store_ut)) {
1384         // this is collected in the same interpolation point
1385         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS IN THE SAME INTERPOLATION POINT", st->name);
1386 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1387         info("%s is collected in the same interpolation point: short by %llu microseconds", st->name, next_store_ut - now_collect_ut);
1388 #endif
1389     }
1390
1391     usec_t first_ut = last_stored_ut;
1392     long long iterations = (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut) / (update_every_ut);
1393     if((now_collect_ut % (update_every_ut)) == 0) iterations++;
1394
1395     for( ; next_store_ut <= now_collect_ut ; last_collect_ut = next_store_ut, next_store_ut += update_every_ut, iterations-- ) {
1396 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
1397         if(iterations < 0) { error("%s: iterations calculation wrapped! first_ut = %llu, last_stored_ut = %llu, next_store_ut = %llu, now_collect_ut = %llu", st->name, first_ut, last_stored_ut, next_store_ut, now_collect_ut); }
1398 #endif
1399
1400         if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1401             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: last_stored_ut = %0.3Lf (last updated time)", st->name, (long double)last_stored_ut/1000000.0);
1402             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: next_store_ut  = %0.3Lf (next interpolation point)", st->name, (long double)next_store_ut/1000000.0);
1403         }
1404
1405         st->last_updated.tv_sec = (time_t) (next_store_ut / USEC_PER_SEC);
1406         st->last_updated.tv_usec = 0;
1407
1408         for( rd = st->dimensions ; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next ) {
1409             calculated_number new_value;
1410
1411             switch(rd->algorithm) {
1412                 case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1413                     new_value = (calculated_number)
1414                         (      rd->calculated_value
1415                             * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1416                             / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1417                         );
1418
1419                     if(unlikely(st->debug))
1420                         debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 INC "
1421                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = "
1422                             CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1423                             " * %llu"
1424                             " / %llu"
1425                             , st->id, rd->name
1426                             , new_value
1427                             , rd->calculated_value
1428                             , (next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1429                             , (now_collect_ut - last_stored_ut)
1430                             );
1431
1432                     rd->calculated_value -= new_value;
1433                     new_value += rd->last_calculated_value;
1434                     rd->last_calculated_value = 0;
1435                     new_value /= (calculated_number)st->update_every;
1436
1437                     if(unlikely(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut < update_every_ut)) {
1438                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1439                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: COLLECTION POINT IS SHORT " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - EXTRAPOLATING",
1440                                 st->id, rd->name
1441                                 , (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut)
1442                                 );
1443                         new_value = new_value * (calculated_number)(st->update_every * 1000000) / (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_stored_ut);
1444                     }
1445                     break;
1446
1447                 case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1448                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1449                 case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1450                 default:
1451                     if(iterations == 1) {
1452                         // this is the last iteration
1453                         // do not interpolate
1454                         // just show the calculated value
1455
1456                         new_value = rd->calculated_value;
1457                     }
1458                     else {
1459                         // we have missed an update
1460                         // interpolate in the middle values
1461
1462                         new_value = (calculated_number)
1463                             (   (     (rd->calculated_value - rd->last_calculated_value)
1464                                     * (calculated_number)(next_store_ut - last_collect_ut)
1465                                     / (calculated_number)(now_collect_ut - last_collect_ut)
1466                                 )
1467                                 +  rd->last_calculated_value
1468                             );
1469
1470                         if(unlikely(st->debug))
1471                             debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: CALC2 DEF "
1472                                 CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = ((("
1473                                 "(" CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " - " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")"
1474                                 " * %llu"
1475                                 " / %llu) + " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1476                                 , st->id, rd->name
1477                                 , new_value
1478                                 , rd->calculated_value, rd->last_calculated_value
1479                                 , (next_store_ut - first_ut)
1480                                 , (now_collect_ut - first_ut), rd->last_calculated_value
1481                                 );
1482                     }
1483                     break;
1484             }
1485
1486             if(unlikely(!store_this_entry)) {
1487                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1488                 continue;
1489             }
1490
1491             if(likely(rd->updated && rd->counter > 1 && iterations < st->gap_when_lost_iterations_above)) {
1492                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(new_value, storage_flags );
1493                 rd->last_stored_value = new_value;
1494
1495                 if(unlikely(st->debug))
1496                     debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] "
1497                         CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1498                         , st->id, rd->name
1499                         , st->current_entry
1500                         , unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]), new_value
1501                         );
1502             }
1503             else {
1504                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: STORE[%ld] = NON EXISTING "
1505                         , st->id, rd->name
1506                         , st->current_entry
1507                         );
1508                 rd->values[st->current_entry] = pack_storage_number(0, SN_NOT_EXISTS);
1509                 rd->last_stored_value = NAN;
1510             }
1511
1512             stored_entries++;
1513
1514             if(unlikely(st->debug)) {
1515                 calculated_number t1 = new_value * (calculated_number)rd->multiplier / (calculated_number)rd->divisor;
1516                 calculated_number t2 = unpack_storage_number(rd->values[st->current_entry]);
1517                 calculated_number accuracy = accuracy_loss(t1, t2);
1518                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: UNPACK[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT " FLAGS=0x%08x (original = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s)"
1519                         , st->id, rd->name
1520                         , st->current_entry
1521                         , t2
1522                         , get_storage_number_flags(rd->values[st->current_entry])
1523                         , t1
1524                         , accuracy
1525                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1526                         );
1527
1528                 rd->collected_volume += t1;
1529                 rd->stored_volume += t2;
1530                 accuracy = accuracy_loss(rd->collected_volume, rd->stored_volume);
1531                 debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: VOLUME[%ld] = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", calculated  = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ", accuracy loss = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT "%%%s"
1532                         , st->id, rd->name
1533                         , st->current_entry
1534                         , rd->stored_volume
1535                         , rd->collected_volume
1536                         , accuracy
1537                         , (accuracy > ACCURACY_LOSS) ? " **TOO BIG** " : ""
1538                         );
1539
1540             }
1541         }
1542         // reset the storage flags for the next point, if any;
1543         storage_flags = SN_EXISTS;
1544
1545         st->counter++;
1546         st->current_entry = ((st->current_entry + 1) >= st->entries) ? 0 : st->current_entry + 1;
1547         last_stored_ut = next_store_ut;
1548     }
1549
1550     st->last_collected_total  = st->collected_total;
1551
1552     for( rd = st->dimensions; rd ; rd = rd->next ) {
1553         if(unlikely(!rd->updated)) continue;
1554
1555         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_collected_value (old: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_collected_value (new: " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_collected_value, rd->collected_value);
1556         rd->last_collected_value = rd->collected_value;
1557
1558         switch(rd->algorithm) {
1559             case RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL:
1560                 if(unlikely(!first_entry)) {
1561                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value + rd->calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1562                     rd->last_calculated_value += rd->calculated_value;
1563                 }
1564                 else {
1565                     if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s: THIS IS THE FIRST POINT", st->name);
1566                 }
1567                 break;
1568
1569             case RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE:
1570             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_ROW_TOTAL:
1571             case RRDDIM_PCENT_OVER_DIFF_TOTAL:
1572                 if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: setting last_calculated_value (old: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ") to last_calculated_value (new: " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT ")", st->id, rd->name, rd->last_calculated_value, rd->calculated_value);
1573                 rd->last_calculated_value = rd->calculated_value;
1574                 break;
1575         }
1576
1577         rd->calculated_value = 0;
1578         rd->collected_value = 0;
1579         rd->updated = 0;
1580
1581         if(unlikely(st->debug)) debug(D_RRD_STATS, "%s/%s: END "
1582             " last_collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1583             " collected_value = " COLLECTED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1584             " last_calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1585             " calculated_value = " CALCULATED_NUMBER_FORMAT
1586             , st->id, rd->name
1587             , rd->last_collected_value
1588             , rd->collected_value
1589             , rd->last_calculated_value
1590             , rd->calculated_value
1591             );
1592     }
1593
1594     // ALL DONE ABOUT THE DATA UPDATE
1595     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
1596
1597 /*
1598     // find if there are any obsolete dimensions (not updated recently)
1599     if(unlikely(rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions)) {
1600
1601         for( rd = st->dimensions; likely(rd) ; rd = rd->next )
1602             if((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)
1603                 break;
1604
1605         if(unlikely(rd)) {
1606             RRDDIM *last;
1607             // there is dimension to free
1608             // upgrade our read lock to a write lock
1609             pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1610             pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&st->rwlock);
1611
1612             for( rd = st->dimensions, last = NULL ; likely(rd) ; ) {
1613                 // remove it only it is not updated in rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions seconds
1614
1615                 if(unlikely((rd->last_collected_time.tv_sec + (rrd_delete_unupdated_dimensions * st->update_every)) < st->last_collected_time.tv_sec)) {
1616                     info("Removing obsolete dimension '%s' (%s) of '%s' (%s).", rd->name, rd->id, st->name, st->id);
1617
1618                     if(unlikely(!last)) {
1619                         st->dimensions = rd->next;
1620                         rd->next = NULL;
1621                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1622                         rd = st->dimensions;
1623                         continue;
1624                     }
1625                     else {
1626                         last->next = rd->next;
1627                         rd->next = NULL;
1628                         rrddim_free(st, rd);
1629                         rd = last->next;
1630                         continue;
1631                     }
1632                 }
1633
1634                 last = rd;
1635                 rd = rd->next;
1636             }
1637
1638             if(unlikely(!st->dimensions)) {
1639                 info("Disabling chart %s (%s) since it does not have any dimensions", st->name, st->id);
1640                 st->enabled = 0;
1641             }
1642         }
1643     }
1644 */
1645
1646     pthread_rwlock_unlock(&st->rwlock);
1647
1648     if(unlikely(pthread_setcancelstate(pthreadoldcancelstate, NULL) != 0))
1649         error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to RESTORE (%d).", pthreadoldcancelstate);
1650
1651     return(st->usec_since_last_update);
1652 }