python.d/postgres.chart.py

   1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2 # Description: example netdata python.d module
   3 # Authors: facetoe, dangtranhoang
   4
   5 import re
   6 from copy import deepcopy
   7
   8 import psycopg2
   9 from psycopg2 import extensions
  10 from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
  11
  12 from base import SimpleService
  13
  14 # default module values
  15 update_every = 1
  16 priority = 90000
  17 retries = 60
  18
  19 # Default Config options.
  20 # {
  21 #    'database': None,
  22 #    'user': 'postgres',
  23 #    'password': None,
  24 #    'host': 'localhost',
  25 #    'port': 5432
  26 # }
  27
  28 ARCHIVE = """
  29 SELECT
  30     CAST(COUNT(*) AS INT) AS file_count,
  31     CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.ready$$r$ as INT)), 0) AS INT) AS ready_count,
  32     CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.done$$r$ AS INT)), 0) AS INT) AS done_count
  33 FROM
  34     pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog/archive_status') AS archive_files (archive_file);
  35 """
  36
  37 BACKENDS = """
  38 SELECT
  39     count(*) - (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle') AS backends_active,
  40     (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle' ) AS backends_idle
  41 FROM
  42     pg_stat_activity;
  43 """
  44
  45 TABLE_STATS = """
  46 SELECT
  47   ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_relations,
  48   count(1)                     AS relations
  49 FROM pg_class
  50 WHERE relkind IN ('r', 't');
  51 """
  52
  53 INDEX_STATS = """
  54 SELECT
  55   ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_indexes,
  56   count(1)                     AS indexes
  57 FROM pg_class
  58 WHERE relkind = 'i';"""
  59
  60 DATABASE = """
  61 SELECT
  62   datname AS database_name,
  63   sum(numbackends) AS connections,
  64   sum(xact_commit) AS xact_commit,
  65   sum(xact_rollback) AS xact_rollback,
  66   sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
  67   sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit,
  68   sum(tup_returned) AS tup_returned,
  69   sum(tup_fetched) AS tup_fetched,
  70   sum(tup_inserted) AS tup_inserted,
  71   sum(tup_updated) AS tup_updated,
  72   sum(tup_deleted) AS tup_deleted,
  73   sum(conflicts) AS conflicts
  74 FROM pg_stat_database
  75 WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
  76 GROUP BY database_name;
  77 """
  78
  79 STATIO = """
  80 SELECT
  81     sum(heap_blks_read) AS heap_blocks_read,
  82     sum(heap_blks_hit) AS heap_blocks_hit,
  83     sum(idx_blks_read) AS index_blocks_read,
  84     sum(idx_blks_hit) AS index_blocks_hit,
  85     sum(toast_blks_read) AS toast_blocks_read,
  86     sum(toast_blks_hit) AS toast_blocks_hit,
  87     sum(tidx_blks_read) AS toastindex_blocks_read,
  88     sum(tidx_blks_hit) AS toastindex_blocks_hit
  89 FROM
  90     pg_statio_all_tables
  91 WHERE
  92     schemaname <> 'pg_catalog';
  93 """
  94 BGWRITER = 'SELECT * FROM pg_stat_bgwriter;'
  95 DATABASE_LOCKS = """
  96 SELECT
  97   pg_database.datname as database_name,
  98   mode,
  99   count(mode) AS count
 100 FROM pg_locks
 101   INNER JOIN pg_database ON pg_database.oid = pg_locks.database
 102 GROUP BY datname, mode
 103 ORDER BY datname, mode;
 104 """
 105 REPLICATION = """
 106 SELECT
 107     client_hostname,
 108     client_addr,
 109     state,
 110     sent_offset - (
 111         replay_offset - (sent_xlog - replay_xlog) * 255 * 16 ^ 6 ) AS byte_lag
 112 FROM (
 113     SELECT
 114         client_addr, client_hostname, state,
 115         ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location,   '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_xlog,
 116         ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_xlog,
 117         ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location,   '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_offset,
 118         ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_offset
 119     FROM pg_stat_replication
 120 ) AS s;
 121 """
 122
 123 LOCK_TYPES = [
 124     'ExclusiveLock',
 125     'RowShareLock',
 126     'SIReadLock',
 127     'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock',
 128     'AccessExclusiveLock',
 129     'AccessShareLock',
 130     'ShareRowExclusiveLock',
 131     'ShareLock',
 132     'RowExclusiveLock'
 133 ]
 134
 135 ORDER = ['db_stat_transactions', 'db_stat_tuple_read', 'db_stat_tuple_returned', 'db_stat_tuple_write',
 136          'backend_process', 'index_count', 'index_size', 'table_count', 'table_size', 'wal', 'operations_heap',
 137          'operations_index', 'operations_toast', 'operations_toast_index', 'background_writer']
 138
 139 CHARTS = {
 140     'db_stat_transactions': {
 141         'options': [None, ' Transactions', 'Count', ' database statistics', '.db_stat_transactions', 'line'],
 142         'lines': [
 143             ['db_stat_xact_commit', 'Committed', 'absolute'],
 144             ['db_stat_xact_rollback', 'Rolled Back', 'absolute']
 145         ]},
 146     'db_stat_connections': {
 147         'options': [None, ' Connections', 'Count', ' database statistics', '.db_stat_connections', 'line'],
 148         'lines': [
 149             ['db_stat_connections', 'Connections', 'absolute']
 150         ]},
 151     'db_stat_tuple_read': {
 152         'options': [None, ' Tuple read', 'Count', ' database statistics', '.db_stat_tuple_read', 'line'],
 153         'lines': [
 154             ['db_stat_blks_read', 'Disk', 'absolute'],
 155             ['db_stat_blks_hit', 'Cache', 'absolute']
 156         ]},
 157     'db_stat_tuple_returned': {
 158         'options': [None, ' Tuple returned', 'Count', ' database statistics', '.db_stat_tuple_returned', 'line'],
 159         'lines': [
 160             ['db_stat_tup_returned', 'Sequential', 'absolute'],
 161             ['db_stat_tup_fetched', 'Bitmap', 'absolute']
 162         ]},
 163     'db_stat_tuple_write': {
 164         'options': [None, ' Tuple write', 'Count', ' database statistics', '.db_stat_tuple_write', 'line'],
 165         'lines': [
 166             ['db_stat_tup_inserted', 'Inserted', 'absolute'],
 167             ['db_stat_tup_updated', 'Updated', 'absolute'],
 168             ['db_stat_tup_deleted', 'Deleted', 'absolute'],
 169             ['db_stat_conflicts', 'Conflicts', 'absolute']
 170         ]},
 171     'backend_process': {
 172         'options': [None, 'Backend processes', 'Count', 'Backend processes', 'postgres.backend_process', 'line'],
 173         'lines': [
 174             ['backend_process_active', 'Active', 'absolute'],
 175             ['backend_process_idle', 'Idle', 'absolute']
 176         ]},
 177     'index_count': {
 178         'options': [None, 'Total index', 'Count', 'Index', 'postgres.index_count', 'line'],
 179         'lines': [
 180             ['index_count', 'Total index', 'absolute']
 181         ]},
 182     'index_size': {
 183         'options': [None, 'Index size', 'MB', 'Index', 'postgres.index_size', 'line'],
 184         'lines': [
 185             ['index_size', 'Size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
 186         ]},
 187     'table_count': {
 188         'options': [None, 'Total table', 'Count', 'Table', 'postgres.table_count', 'line'],
 189         'lines': [
 190             ['table_count', 'Total table', 'absolute']
 191         ]},
 192     'table_size': {
 193         'options': [None, 'Table size', 'MB', 'Table', 'postgres.table_size', 'line'],
 194         'lines': [
 195             ['table_size', 'Size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
 196         ]},
 197     'wal': {
 198         'options': [None, 'WAL stats', 'Files', 'WAL', 'postgres.wal', 'line'],
 199         'lines': [
 200             ['wal_total', 'Total', 'absolute'],
 201             ['wal_ready', 'Ready', 'absolute'],
 202             ['wal_done', 'Done', 'absolute']
 203         ]},
 204     'operations_heap': {
 205         'options': [None, 'Heap', 'iops', 'IO Operations', 'postgres.operations_heap', 'line'],
 206         'lines': [
 207             ['operations_heap_blocks_read', 'Read', 'absolute'],
 208             ['operations_heap_blocks_hit', 'Hit', 'absolute']
 209         ]},
 210     'operations_index': {
 211         'options': [None, 'Index', 'iops', 'IO Operations', 'postgres.operations_index', 'line'],
 212         'lines': [
 213             ['operations_index_blocks_read', 'Read', 'absolute'],
 214             ['operations_index_blocks_hit', 'Hit', 'absolute']
 215         ]},
 216     'operations_toast': {
 217         'options': [None, 'Toast', 'iops', 'IO Operations', 'postgres.operations_toast', 'line'],
 218         'lines': [
 219             ['operations_toast_blocks_read', 'Read', 'absolute'],
 220             ['operations_toast_blocks_hit', 'Hit', 'absolute']
 221         ]},
 222     'operations_toast_index': {
 223         'options': [None, 'Toast index', 'iops', 'IO Operations', 'postgres.operations_toast_index', 'line'],
 224         'lines': [
 225             ['operations_toastindex_blocks_read', 'Read', 'absolute'],
 226             ['operations_toastindex_blocks_hit', 'Hit', 'absolute']
 227         ]},
 228     'background_writer': {
 229         'options': [None, 'Checkpoints', 'Count', 'Background Writer', 'postgres.background_writer', 'line'],
 230         'lines': [
 231             ['background_writer_scheduled', 'Scheduled', 'absolute'],
 232             ['background_writer_requested', 'Requested', 'absolute']
 233         ]}
 234 }
 235
 236
 237 class Service(SimpleService):
 238     def __init__(self, configuration=None, name=None):
 239         super(self.__class__, self).__init__(configuration=configuration, name=name)
 240         self.order = ORDER
 241         self.definitions = CHARTS
 242         self.configuration = configuration
 243         self.connection = None
 244         self.data = {}
 245         self.old_data = {}
 246         self.databases = set()
 247
 248     def connect(self):
 249         params = dict(user='postgres',
 250                       database=None,
 251                       password=None,
 252                       host='localhost',
 253                       port=5432)
 254         params.update(self.configuration)
 255         if not self.connection:
 256             self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
 257             self.connection.set_isolation_level(extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
 258             self.connection.set_session(readonly=True)
 259
 260     def check(self):
 261         try:
 262             self.connect()
 263             self.discover_databases()
 264             self._create_definitions()
 265             return True
 266         except Exception as e:
 267             self.error(e)
 268             return False
 269
 270     def _create_definitions(self):
 271         for database_name in self.databases:
 272             self.databases.add(database_name)
 273             for chart_template_name in list(CHARTS):
 274                 if chart_template_name.startswith('db_stat'):
 275                     self._add_database_stat_chart(chart_template_name, database_name)
 276             self._add_database_lock_chart(database_name)
 277
 278     def discover_databases(self):
 279         cursor = self.connection.cursor()
 280         cursor.execute("""
 281             SELECT datname
 282             FROM pg_stat_database
 283             WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
 284         """)
 285         self.databases = set(r[0] for r in cursor)
 286         cursor.close()
 287
 288     def _add_database_stat_chart(self, chart_template_name, database_name):
 289         chart_template = CHARTS[chart_template_name]
 290         chart_name = "{}_{}".format(database_name, chart_template_name)
 291         if chart_name not in self.order:
 292             self.order.insert(0, chart_name)
 293             name, title, units, family, context, chart_type = chart_template['options']
 294             self.definitions[chart_name] = {
 295                 'options': [
 296                     name,
 297                     database_name + title,
 298                     units,
 299                     database_name + family,
 300                     database_name + context,
 301                     chart_type
 302                 ]
 303             }
 304
 305             self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'] = []
 306             for line in deepcopy(chart_template['lines']):
 307                 line[0] = "{}_{}".format(database_name, line[0])
 308                 self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append(line)
 309
 310     def _add_database_lock_chart(self, database_name):
 311         chart_name = "{}_locks".format(database_name)
 312         if chart_name not in self.order:
 313             self.order.insert(0, chart_name)
 314             self.definitions[chart_name] = dict(
 315                 options=
 316                 [
 317                     None,
 318                     database_name + ' locks',
 319                     'Count',
 320                     database_name + ' database statistics',
 321                     database_name + '.locks',
 322                     'line'
 323                 ],
 324                 lines=[]
 325             )
 326
 327             for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
 328                 lock_id = "{}_{}".format(database_name, lock_type.lower())
 329                 label = re.sub("([a-z])([A-Z])", "\g<1> \g<2>", lock_type)
 330                 self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append([lock_id, label, 'absolute'])
 331
 332     def _get_data(self):
 333         self.connect()
 334
 335         cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
 336         self.add_stats(cursor)
 337
 338         cursor.close()
 339         return self.data
 340
 341     def add_stats(self, cursor):
 342         self.add_database_stats(cursor)
 343         self.add_backend_stats(cursor)
 344         self.add_index_stats(cursor)
 345         self.add_table_stats(cursor)
 346         self.add_lock_stats(cursor)
 347         self.add_statio_stats(cursor)
 348         self.add_bgwriter_stats(cursor)
 349
 350         # self.add_replication_stats(cursor)
 351
 352         # add_wal_metrics needs superuser to get directory listings
 353         # if self.config.get('superuser', True):
 354         # self.add_wal_stats(cursor)
 355
 356     def add_database_stats(self, cursor):
 357         cursor.execute(DATABASE)
 358         for row in cursor:
 359             database_name = row.get('database_name')
 360             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_xact_commit', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('xact_commit', 0)))
 361             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_xact_rollback', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('xact_rollback', 0)))
 362             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_blks_read', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('blks_read', 0)))
 363             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_blks_hit', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('blks_hit', 0)))
 364             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_tup_returned', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('tup_returned', 0)))
 365             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_tup_fetched', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('tup_fetched', 0)))
 366             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_tup_inserted', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('tup_inserted', 0)))
 367             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_tup_updated', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('tup_updated', 0)))
 368             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_tup_deleted', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('tup_deleted', 0)))
 369             self.add_derive_value('db_stat_conflicts', prefix=database_name, value=int(row.get('conflicts', 0)))
 370             conn_key = "{}_{}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_connections')
 371             self.data[conn_key] = int(row.get('connections', 0))
 372
 373     def add_backend_stats(self, cursor):
 374         cursor.execute(BACKENDS)
 375         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 376
 377         self.data['backend_process_active'] = int(temp.get('backends_active', 0))
 378         self.data['backend_process_idle'] = int(temp.get('backends_idle', 0))
 379
 380     def add_index_stats(self, cursor):
 381         cursor.execute(INDEX_STATS)
 382         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 383         self.data['index_count'] = int(temp.get('indexes', 0))
 384         self.data['index_size'] = int(temp.get('size_indexes', 0))
 385
 386     def add_table_stats(self, cursor):
 387         cursor.execute(TABLE_STATS)
 388         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 389         self.data['table_count'] = int(temp.get('relations', 0))
 390         self.data['table_size'] = int(temp.get('size_relations', 0))
 391
 392     def add_lock_stats(self, cursor):
 393         cursor.execute(DATABASE_LOCKS)
 394         # First zero out all current lock values.
 395         for database_name in self.databases:
 396             for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
 397                 lock_id = "{}_{}".format(database_name, lock_type.lower())
 398                 self.data[lock_id] = 0
 399
 400         # Now populate those that have current locks
 401         for row in cursor:
 402             database_name, lock_type, lock_count = row
 403             lock_id = "{}_{}".format(database_name, lock_type.lower())
 404             self.data[lock_id] = lock_count
 405
 406     def add_wal_stats(self, cursor):
 407         cursor.execute(ARCHIVE)
 408         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 409         self.add_derive_value('wal_total', int(temp.get('file_count', 0)))
 410         self.add_derive_value('wal_ready', int(temp.get('ready_count', 0)))
 411         self.add_derive_value('wal_done', int(temp.get('done_count', 0)))
 412
 413     def add_statio_stats(self, cursor):
 414         cursor.execute(STATIO)
 415         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 416         self.add_derive_value('operations_heap_blocks_read', int(temp.get('heap_blocks_read', 0)))
 417         self.add_derive_value('operations_heap_blocks_hit', int(temp.get('heap_blocks_hit', 0)))
 418         self.add_derive_value('operations_index_blocks_read', int(temp.get('index_blocks_read', 0)))
 419         self.add_derive_value('operations_index_blocks_hit', int(temp.get('index_blocks_hit', 0)))
 420         self.add_derive_value('operations_toast_blocks_read', int(temp.get('toast_blocks_read', 0)))
 421         self.add_derive_value('operations_toast_blocks_hit', int(temp.get('toast_blocks_hit', 0)))
 422         self.add_derive_value('operations_toastindex_blocks_read', int(temp.get('toastindex_blocks_read', 0)))
 423         self.add_derive_value('operations_toastindex_blocks_hit', int(temp.get('toastindex_blocks_hit', 0)))
 424
 425     def add_bgwriter_stats(self, cursor):
 426         cursor.execute(BGWRITER)
 427         temp = cursor.fetchone()
 428
 429         self.add_derive_value('background_writer_scheduled', temp.get('checkpoints_timed', 0))
 430         self.add_derive_value('background_writer_requested', temp.get('checkpoints_requests', 0))
 431
 432     def add_derive_value(self, key, value, prefix=None):
 433         if prefix:
 434             key = "{}_{}".format(prefix, key)
 435         if key not in self.old_data.keys():
 436             self.data[key] = 0
 437         else:
 438             self.data[key] = value - self.old_data[key]
 439
 440         self.old_data[key] = value
 441
 442
 443 '''
 444     def add_replication_stats(self, cursor):
 445         cursor.execute(REPLICATION)
 446         temp = cursor.fetchall()
 447         for row in temp:
 448             self.add_gauge_value('Replication/%s' % row.get('client_addr', 'Unknown'),
 449                                  'byte_lag',
 450                                  int(row.get('byte_lag', 0)))
 451 '''