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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
28 /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
29 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
30 #endif
31 #include <winsock2.h>
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #include <process.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <mswsock.h>
36
37 #include "event2/util.h"
38 #include "util-internal.h"
39 #include "iocp-internal.h"
40 #include "log-internal.h"
41 #include "mm-internal.h"
42 #include "event-internal.h"
43 #include "evthread-internal.h"
44
45 #define NOTIFICATION_KEY ((ULONG_PTR)-1)
46
47 void
48 event_overlapped_init(struct event_overlapped *o, iocp_callback cb)
49 {
50         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct event_overlapped));
51         o->cb = cb;
52 }
53
54 static void
55 handle_entry(OVERLAPPED *o, ULONG_PTR completion_key, DWORD nBytes, int ok)
56 {
57         struct event_overlapped *eo =
58             EVUTIL_UPCAST(o, struct event_overlapped, overlapped);
59         eo->cb(eo, completion_key, nBytes, ok);
60 }
61
62 static void
63 loop(void *_port)
64 {
65         struct event_iocp_port *port = _port;
66         long ms = port->ms;
67         HANDLE p = port->port;
68
69         if (ms <= 0)
70                 ms = INFINITE;
71
72         while (1) {
73                 OVERLAPPED *overlapped=NULL;
74                 ULONG_PTR key=0;
75                 DWORD bytes=0;
76                 int ok = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(p, &bytes, &key,
77                         &overlapped, ms);
78                 EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
79                 if (port->shutdown) {
80                         if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
81                                 ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1,
82                                                 NULL);
83                         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
84                         return;
85                 }
86                 LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
87
88                 if (key != NOTIFICATION_KEY && overlapped)
89                         handle_entry(overlapped, key, bytes, ok);
90                 else if (!overlapped)
91                         break;
92         }
93         event_warnx("GetQueuedCompletionStatus exited with no event.");
94         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
95         if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
96                 ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1, NULL);
97         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
98 }
99
100 int
101 event_iocp_port_associate(struct event_iocp_port *port, evutil_socket_t fd,
102     ev_uintptr_t key)
103 {
104         HANDLE h;
105         h = CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)fd, port->port, key, port->n_threads);
106         if (!h)
107                 return -1;
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 static void *
112 get_extension_function(SOCKET s, const GUID *which_fn)
113 {
114         void *ptr = NULL;
115         DWORD bytes=0;
116         WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
117             (GUID*)which_fn, sizeof(*which_fn),
118             &ptr, sizeof(ptr),
119             &bytes, NULL, NULL);
120
121         /* No need to detect errors here: if ptr is set, then we have a good
122            function pointer.  Otherwise, we should behave as if we had no
123            function pointer.
124         */
125         return ptr;
126 }
127
128 /* Mingw doesn't have these in its mswsock.h.  The values are copied from
129    wine.h.   Perhaps if we copy them exactly, the cargo will come again.
130 */
131 #ifndef WSAID_ACCEPTEX
132 #define WSAID_ACCEPTEX \
133         {0xb5367df1,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
134 #endif
135 #ifndef WSAID_CONNECTEX
136 #define WSAID_CONNECTEX \
137         {0x25a207b9,0xddf3,0x4660,{0x8e,0xe9,0x76,0xe5,0x8c,0x74,0x06,0x3e}}
138 #endif
139 #ifndef WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS
140 #define WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS \
141         {0xb5367df2,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
142 #endif
143
144 static void
145 init_extension_functions(struct win32_extension_fns *ext)
146 {
147         const GUID acceptex = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
148         const GUID connectex = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
149         const GUID getacceptexsockaddrs = WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
150         SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
151         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
152                 return;
153         ext->AcceptEx = get_extension_function(s, &acceptex);
154         ext->ConnectEx = get_extension_function(s, &connectex);
155         ext->GetAcceptExSockaddrs = get_extension_function(s,
156             &getacceptexsockaddrs);
157         closesocket(s);
158 }
159
160 static struct win32_extension_fns the_extension_fns;
161 static int extension_fns_initialized = 0;
162
163 const struct win32_extension_fns *
164 event_get_win32_extension_fns(void)
165 {
166         return &the_extension_fns;
167 }
168
169 #define N_CPUS_DEFAULT 2
170
171 struct event_iocp_port *
172 event_iocp_port_launch(int n_cpus)
173 {
174         struct event_iocp_port *port;
175         int i;
176
177         if (!extension_fns_initialized)
178                 init_extension_functions(&the_extension_fns);
179
180         if (!(port = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_iocp_port))))
181                 return NULL;
182
183         if (n_cpus <= 0)
184                 n_cpus = N_CPUS_DEFAULT;
185         port->n_threads = n_cpus * 2;
186         port->threads = mm_calloc(port->n_threads, sizeof(HANDLE));
187         if (!port->threads)
188                 goto err;
189
190         port->port = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0,
191                         n_cpus);
192         port->ms = -1;
193         if (!port->port)
194                 goto err;
195
196         port->shutdownSemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
197         if (!port->shutdownSemaphore)
198                 goto err;
199
200         for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
201                 ev_uintptr_t th = _beginthread(loop, 0, port);
202                 if (th == (ev_uintptr_t)-1)
203                         goto err;
204                 port->threads[i] = (HANDLE)th;
205                 ++port->n_live_threads;
206         }
207
208         InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&port->lock, 1000);
209
210         return port;
211 err:
212         if (port->port)
213                 CloseHandle(port->port);
214         if (port->threads)
215                 mm_free(port->threads);
216         if (port->shutdownSemaphore)
217                 CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
218         mm_free(port);
219         return NULL;
220 }
221
222 static void
223 _event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free(struct event_iocp_port *port)
224 {
225         DeleteCriticalSection(&port->lock);
226         CloseHandle(port->port);
227         CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
228         mm_free(port->threads);
229         mm_free(port);
230 }
231
232 static int
233 event_iocp_notify_all(struct event_iocp_port *port)
234 {
235         int i, r, ok=1;
236         for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
237                 r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, 0, NOTIFICATION_KEY,
238                     NULL);
239                 if (!r)
240                         ok = 0;
241         }
242         return ok ? 0 : -1;
243 }
244
245 int
246 event_iocp_shutdown(struct event_iocp_port *port, long waitMsec)
247 {
248         DWORD ms = INFINITE;
249         int n;
250
251         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
252         port->shutdown = 1;
253         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
254         event_iocp_notify_all(port);
255
256         if (waitMsec >= 0)
257                 ms = waitMsec;
258
259         WaitForSingleObject(port->shutdownSemaphore, ms);
260         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
261         n = port->n_live_threads;
262         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
263         if (n == 0) {
264                 _event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free(port);
265                 return 0;
266         } else {
267                 return -1;
268         }
269 }
270
271 int
272 event_iocp_activate_overlapped(
273     struct event_iocp_port *port, struct event_overlapped *o,
274     ev_uintptr_t key, ev_uint32_t n)
275 {
276         BOOL r;
277
278         r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, n, key, &o->overlapped);
279         return (r==0) ? -1 : 0;
280 }
281
282 struct event_iocp_port *
283 event_base_get_iocp(struct event_base *base)
284 {
285 #ifdef WIN32
286         return base->iocp;
287 #else
288         return NULL;
289 #endif
290 }