libatalk/tdb/transaction.c

   1  /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3
   4    trivial database library
   5
   6    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              2005
   7
   8      ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
   9      ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
  10      ** under the LGPL
  11
  12    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  14    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  15    version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  21
  22    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  23    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24 */
  25
  26 #include "tdb_private.h"
  27
  28 /*
  29   transaction design:
  30
  31   - only allow a single transaction at a time per database. This makes
  32     using the transaction API simpler, as otherwise the caller would
  33     have to cope with temporary failures in transactions that conflict
  34     with other current transactions
  35
  36   - keep the transaction recovery information in the same file as the
  37     database, using a special 'transaction recovery' record pointed at
  38     by the header. This removes the need for extra journal files as
  39     used by some other databases
  40
  41   - dynamically allocated the transaction recover record, re-using it
  42     for subsequent transactions. If a larger record is needed then
  43     tdb_free() the old record to place it on the normal tdb freelist
  44     before allocating the new record
  45
  46   - during transactions, keep a linked list of writes all that have
  47     been performed by intercepting all tdb_write() calls. The hooked
  48     transaction versions of tdb_read() and tdb_write() check this
  49     linked list and try to use the elements of the list in preference
  50     to the real database.
  51
  52   - don't allow any locks to be held when a transaction starts,
  53     otherwise we can end up with deadlock (plus lack of lock nesting
  54     in posix locks would mean the lock is lost)
  55
  56   - if the caller gains a lock during the transaction but doesn't
  57     release it then fail the commit
  58
  59   - allow for nested calls to tdb_transaction_start(), re-using the
  60     existing transaction record. If the inner transaction is cancelled
  61     then a subsequent commit will fail
  62
  63   - keep a mirrored copy of the tdb hash chain heads to allow for the
  64     fast hash heads scan on traverse, updating the mirrored copy in
  65     the transaction version of tdb_write
  66
  67   - allow callers to mix transaction and non-transaction use of tdb,
  68     although once a transaction is started then an exclusive lock is
  69     gained until the transaction is committed or cancelled
  70
  71   - the commit stategy involves first saving away all modified data
  72     into a linearised buffer in the transaction recovery area, then
  73     marking the transaction recovery area with a magic value to
  74     indicate a valid recovery record. In total 4 fsync/msync calls are
  75     needed per commit to prevent race conditions. It might be possible
  76     to reduce this to 3 or even 2 with some more work.
  77
  78   - check for a valid recovery record on open of the tdb, while the
  79     global lock is held. Automatically recover from the transaction
  80     recovery area if needed, then continue with the open as
  81     usual. This allows for smooth crash recovery with no administrator
  82     intervention.
  83
  84   - if TDB_NOSYNC is passed to flags in tdb_open then transactions are
  85     still available, but no transaction recovery area is used and no
  86     fsync/msync calls are made.
  87
  88   - if TDB_ALLOW_NESTING is passed to flags in tdb open, or added using
  89     tdb_add_flags() transaction nesting is enabled.
  90     It resets the TDB_DISALLOW_NESTING flag, as both cannot be used together.
  91     The default is that transaction nesting is allowed.
  92     Note: this default may change in future versions of tdb.
  93
  94     Beware. when transactions are nested a transaction successfully
  95     completed with tdb_transaction_commit() can be silently unrolled later.
  96
  97   - if TDB_DISALLOW_NESTING is passed to flags in tdb open, or added using
  98     tdb_add_flags() transaction nesting is disabled.
  99     It resets the TDB_ALLOW_NESTING flag, as both cannot be used together.
 100     An attempt create a nested transaction will fail with TDB_ERR_NESTING.
 101     The default is that transaction nesting is allowed.
 102     Note: this default may change in future versions of tdb.
 103 */
 104
 105
 106 /*
 107   hold the context of any current transaction
 108 */
 109 struct tdb_transaction {
 110         /* we keep a mirrored copy of the tdb hash heads here so
 111            tdb_next_hash_chain() can operate efficiently */
 112         uint32_t *hash_heads;
 113
 114         /* the original io methods - used to do IOs to the real db */
 115         const struct tdb_methods *io_methods;
 116
 117         /* the list of transaction blocks. When a block is first
 118            written to, it gets created in this list */
 119         uint8_t **blocks;
 120         uint32_t num_blocks;
 121         uint32_t block_size;      /* bytes in each block */
 122         uint32_t last_block_size; /* number of valid bytes in the last block */
 123
 124         /* non-zero when an internal transaction error has
 125            occurred. All write operations will then fail until the
 126            transaction is ended */
 127         int transaction_error;
 128
 129         /* when inside a transaction we need to keep track of any
 130            nested tdb_transaction_start() calls, as these are allowed,
 131            but don't create a new transaction */
 132         int nesting;
 133
 134         /* set when a prepare has already occurred */
 135         bool prepared;
 136         tdb_off_t magic_offset;
 137
 138         /* set when the GLOBAL_LOCK has been taken */
 139         bool global_lock_taken;
 140
 141         /* old file size before transaction */
 142         tdb_len_t old_map_size;
 143
 144         /* we should re-pack on commit */
 145         bool need_repack;
 146 };
 147
 148
 149 /*
 150   read while in a transaction. We need to check first if the data is in our list
 151   of transaction elements, then if not do a real read
 152 */
 153 static int transaction_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, void *buf,
 154                             tdb_len_t len, int cv)
 155 {
 156         uint32_t blk;
 157
 158         /* break it down into block sized ops */
 159         while (len + (off % tdb->transaction->block_size) > tdb->transaction->block_size) {
 160                 tdb_len_t len2 = tdb->transaction->block_size - (off % tdb->transaction->block_size);
 161                 if (transaction_read(tdb, off, buf, len2, cv) != 0) {
 162                         return -1;
 163                 }
 164                 len -= len2;
 165                 off += len2;
 166                 buf = (void *)(len2 + (char *)buf);
 167         }
 168
 169         if (len == 0) {
 170                 return 0;
 171         }
 172
 173         blk = off / tdb->transaction->block_size;
 174
 175         /* see if we have it in the block list */
 176         if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk ||
 177             tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
 178                 /* nope, do a real read */
 179                 if (tdb->transaction->io_methods->tdb_read(tdb, off, buf, len, cv) != 0) {
 180                         goto fail;
 181                 }
 182                 return 0;
 183         }
 184
 185         /* it is in the block list. Now check for the last block */
 186         if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
 187                 if (len > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
 188                         goto fail;
 189                 }
 190         }
 191
 192         /* now copy it out of this block */
 193         memcpy(buf, tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + (off % tdb->transaction->block_size), len);
 194         if (cv) {
 195                 tdb_convert(buf, len);
 196         }
 197         return 0;
 198
 199 fail:
 200         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "transaction_read: failed at off=%d len=%d\n", off, len));
 201         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 202         tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
 203         return -1;
 204 }
 205
 206
 207 /*
 208   write while in a transaction
 209 */
 210 static int transaction_write(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
 211                              const void *buf, tdb_len_t len)
 212 {
 213         uint32_t blk;
 214
 215         /* Only a commit is allowed on a prepared transaction */
 216         if (tdb->transaction->prepared) {
 217                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
 218                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "transaction_write: transaction already prepared, write not allowed\n"));
 219                 tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
 220                 return -1;
 221         }
 222
 223         /* if the write is to a hash head, then update the transaction
 224            hash heads */
 225         if (len == sizeof(tdb_off_t) && off >= FREELIST_TOP &&
 226             off < FREELIST_TOP+TDB_HASHTABLE_SIZE(tdb)) {
 227                 uint32_t chain = (off-FREELIST_TOP) / sizeof(tdb_off_t);
 228                 memcpy(&tdb->transaction->hash_heads[chain], buf, len);
 229         }
 230
 231         /* break it up into block sized chunks */
 232         while (len + (off % tdb->transaction->block_size) > tdb->transaction->block_size) {
 233                 tdb_len_t len2 = tdb->transaction->block_size - (off % tdb->transaction->block_size);
 234                 if (transaction_write(tdb, off, buf, len2) != 0) {
 235                         return -1;
 236                 }
 237                 len -= len2;
 238                 off += len2;
 239                 if (buf != NULL) {
 240                         buf = (const void *)(len2 + (const char *)buf);
 241                 }
 242         }
 243
 244         if (len == 0) {
 245                 return 0;
 246         }
 247
 248         blk = off / tdb->transaction->block_size;
 249         off = off % tdb->transaction->block_size;
 250
 251         if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk) {
 252                 uint8_t **new_blocks;
 253                 /* expand the blocks array */
 254                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
 255                         new_blocks = (uint8_t **)malloc(
 256                                 (blk+1)*sizeof(uint8_t *));
 257                 } else {
 258                         new_blocks = (uint8_t **)realloc(
 259                                 tdb->transaction->blocks,
 260                                 (blk+1)*sizeof(uint8_t *));
 261                 }
 262                 if (new_blocks == NULL) {
 263                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 264                         goto fail;
 265                 }
 266                 memset(&new_blocks[tdb->transaction->num_blocks], 0,
 267                        (1+(blk - tdb->transaction->num_blocks))*sizeof(uint8_t *));
 268                 tdb->transaction->blocks = new_blocks;
 269                 tdb->transaction->num_blocks = blk+1;
 270                 tdb->transaction->last_block_size = 0;
 271         }
 272
 273         /* allocate and fill a block? */
 274         if (tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
 275                 tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] = (uint8_t *)calloc(tdb->transaction->block_size, 1);
 276                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
 277                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 278                         tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
 279                         return -1;
 280                 }
 281                 if (tdb->transaction->old_map_size > blk * tdb->transaction->block_size) {
 282                         tdb_len_t len2 = tdb->transaction->block_size;
 283                         if (len2 + (blk * tdb->transaction->block_size) > tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
 284                                 len2 = tdb->transaction->old_map_size - (blk * tdb->transaction->block_size);
 285                         }
 286                         if (tdb->transaction->io_methods->tdb_read(tdb, blk * tdb->transaction->block_size,
 287                                                                    tdb->transaction->blocks[blk],
 288                                                                    len2, 0) != 0) {
 289                                 SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk]);
 290                                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 291                                 goto fail;
 292                         }
 293                         if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
 294                                 tdb->transaction->last_block_size = len2;
 295                         }
 296                 }
 297         }
 298
 299         /* overwrite part of an existing block */
 300         if (buf == NULL) {
 301                 memset(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, 0, len);
 302         } else {
 303                 memcpy(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, buf, len);
 304         }
 305         if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
 306                 if (len + off > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
 307                         tdb->transaction->last_block_size = len + off;
 308                 }
 309         }
 310
 311         return 0;
 312
 313 fail:
 314         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "transaction_write: failed at off=%d len=%d\n",
 315                  (blk*tdb->transaction->block_size) + off, len));
 316         tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
 317         return -1;
 318 }
 319
 320
 321 /*
 322   write while in a transaction - this varient never expands the transaction blocks, it only
 323   updates existing blocks. This means it cannot change the recovery size
 324 */
 325 static int transaction_write_existing(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
 326                                       const void *buf, tdb_len_t len)
 327 {
 328         uint32_t blk;
 329
 330         /* break it up into block sized chunks */
 331         while (len + (off % tdb->transaction->block_size) > tdb->transaction->block_size) {
 332                 tdb_len_t len2 = tdb->transaction->block_size - (off % tdb->transaction->block_size);
 333                 if (transaction_write_existing(tdb, off, buf, len2) != 0) {
 334                         return -1;
 335                 }
 336                 len -= len2;
 337                 off += len2;
 338                 if (buf != NULL) {
 339                         buf = (const void *)(len2 + (const char *)buf);
 340                 }
 341         }
 342
 343         if (len == 0) {
 344                 return 0;
 345         }
 346
 347         blk = off / tdb->transaction->block_size;
 348         off = off % tdb->transaction->block_size;
 349
 350         if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk ||
 351             tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
 352                 return 0;
 353         }
 354
 355         if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1 &&
 356             off + len > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
 357                 if (off >= tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
 358                         return 0;
 359                 }
 360                 len = tdb->transaction->last_block_size - off;
 361         }
 362
 363         /* overwrite part of an existing block */
 364         memcpy(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, buf, len);
 365
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369
 370 /*
 371   accelerated hash chain head search, using the cached hash heads
 372 */
 373 static void transaction_next_hash_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb, uint32_t *chain)
 374 {
 375         uint32_t h = *chain;
 376         for (;h < tdb->header.hash_size;h++) {
 377                 /* the +1 takes account of the freelist */
 378                 if (0 != tdb->transaction->hash_heads[h+1]) {
 379                         break;
 380                 }
 381         }
 382         (*chain) = h;
 383 }
 384
 385 /*
 386   out of bounds check during a transaction
 387 */
 388 static int transaction_oob(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t len, int probe)
 389 {
 390         if (len <= tdb->map_size) {
 391                 return 0;
 392         }
 393         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 394         return -1;
 395 }
 396
 397 /*
 398   transaction version of tdb_expand().
 399 */
 400 static int transaction_expand_file(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t size,
 401                                    tdb_off_t addition)
 402 {
 403         /* add a write to the transaction elements, so subsequent
 404            reads see the zero data */
 405         if (transaction_write(tdb, size, NULL, addition) != 0) {
 406                 return -1;
 407         }
 408
 409         tdb->transaction->need_repack = true;
 410
 411         return 0;
 412 }
 413
 414 /*
 415   brlock during a transaction - ignore them
 416 */
 417 static int transaction_brlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset,
 418                               int rw_type, int lck_type, int probe, size_t len)
 419 {
 420         return 0;
 421 }
 422
 423 static const struct tdb_methods transaction_methods = {
 424         transaction_read,
 425         transaction_write,
 426         transaction_next_hash_chain,
 427         transaction_oob,
 428         transaction_expand_file,
 429         transaction_brlock
 430 };
 431
 432
 433 /*
 434   start a tdb transaction. No token is returned, as only a single
 435   transaction is allowed to be pending per tdb_context
 436 */
 437 int tdb_transaction_start(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 438 {
 439         /* some sanity checks */
 440         if (tdb->read_only || (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) || tdb->traverse_read) {
 441                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_start: cannot start a transaction on a read-only or internal db\n"));
 442                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
 443                 return -1;
 444         }
 445
 446         /* cope with nested tdb_transaction_start() calls */
 447         if (tdb->transaction != NULL) {
 448                 if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_ALLOW_NESTING)) {
 449                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_NESTING;
 450                         return -1;
 451                 }
 452                 tdb->transaction->nesting++;
 453                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "tdb_transaction_start: nesting %d\n",
 454                          tdb->transaction->nesting));
 455                 return 0;
 456         }
 457
 458         if (tdb->num_locks != 0 || tdb->global_lock.count) {
 459                 /* the caller must not have any locks when starting a
 460                    transaction as otherwise we'll be screwed by lack
 461                    of nested locks in posix */
 462                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_start: cannot start a transaction with locks held\n"));
 463                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 464                 return -1;
 465         }
 466
 467         if (tdb->travlocks.next != NULL) {
 468                 /* you cannot use transactions inside a traverse (although you can use
 469                    traverse inside a transaction) as otherwise you can end up with
 470                    deadlock */
 471                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_start: cannot start a transaction within a traverse\n"));
 472                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 473                 return -1;
 474         }
 475
 476         tdb->transaction = (struct tdb_transaction *)
 477                 calloc(sizeof(struct tdb_transaction), 1);
 478         if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
 479                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 480                 return -1;
 481         }
 482
 483         /* a page at a time seems like a reasonable compromise between compactness and efficiency */
 484         tdb->transaction->block_size = tdb->page_size;
 485
 486         /* get the transaction write lock. This is a blocking lock. As
 487            discussed with Volker, there are a number of ways we could
 488            make this async, which we will probably do in the future */
 489         if (tdb_transaction_lock(tdb, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
 490                 SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
 491                 SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
 492                 return -1;
 493         }
 494
 495         /* get a read lock from the freelist to the end of file. This
 496            is upgraded to a write lock during the commit */
 497         if (tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, F_RDLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 0) == -1) {
 498                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_start: failed to get hash locks\n"));
 499                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 500                 goto fail;
 501         }
 502
 503         /* setup a copy of the hash table heads so the hash scan in
 504            traverse can be fast */
 505         tdb->transaction->hash_heads = (uint32_t *)
 506                 calloc(tdb->header.hash_size+1, sizeof(uint32_t));
 507         if (tdb->transaction->hash_heads == NULL) {
 508                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 509                 goto fail;
 510         }
 511         if (tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, tdb->transaction->hash_heads,
 512                                    TDB_HASHTABLE_SIZE(tdb), 0) != 0) {
 513                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_start: failed to read hash heads\n"));
 514                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 515                 goto fail;
 516         }
 517
 518         /* make sure we know about any file expansions already done by
 519            anyone else */
 520         tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, 1);
 521         tdb->transaction->old_map_size = tdb->map_size;
 522
 523         /* finally hook the io methods, replacing them with
 524            transaction specific methods */
 525         tdb->transaction->io_methods = tdb->methods;
 526         tdb->methods = &transaction_methods;
 527
 528         /* Trace at the end, so we get sequence number correct. */
 529         tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_transaction_start");
 530         return 0;
 531
 532 fail:
 533         tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 0);
 534         tdb_transaction_unlock(tdb);
 535         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
 536         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->hash_heads);
 537         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
 538         return -1;
 539 }
 540
 541
 542 /*
 543   sync to disk
 544 */
 545 static int transaction_sync(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, tdb_len_t length)
 546 {
 547         if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOSYNC) {
 548                 return 0;
 549         }
 550
 551         if (fsync(tdb->fd) != 0) {
 552                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 553                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction: fsync failed\n"));
 554                 return -1;
 555         }
 556 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP
 557         if (tdb->map_ptr) {
 558                 tdb_off_t moffset = offset & ~(tdb->page_size-1);
 559                 if (msync(moffset + (char *)tdb->map_ptr,
 560                           length + (offset - moffset), MS_SYNC) != 0) {
 561                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 562                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction: msync failed - %s\n",
 563                                  strerror(errno)));
 564                         return -1;
 565                 }
 566         }
 567 #endif
 568         return 0;
 569 }
 570
 571
 572 int _tdb_transaction_cancel(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 573 {
 574         int i, ret = 0;
 575
 576         if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
 577                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_cancel: no transaction\n"));
 578                 return -1;
 579         }
 580
 581         if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
 582                 tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
 583                 tdb->transaction->nesting--;
 584                 return 0;
 585         }
 586
 587         tdb->map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
 588
 589         /* free all the transaction blocks */
 590         for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
 591                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] != NULL) {
 592                         free(tdb->transaction->blocks[i]);
 593                 }
 594         }
 595         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
 596
 597         if (tdb->transaction->magic_offset) {
 598                 const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
 599                 uint32_t zero = 0;
 600
 601                 /* remove the recovery marker */
 602                 if (methods->tdb_write(tdb, tdb->transaction->magic_offset, &zero, 4) == -1 ||
 603                 transaction_sync(tdb, tdb->transaction->magic_offset, 4) == -1) {
 604                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_cancel: failed to remove recovery magic\n"));
 605                         ret = -1;
 606                 }
 607         }
 608
 609         if (tdb->transaction->global_lock_taken) {
 610                 tdb_brlock(tdb, GLOBAL_LOCK, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 1);
 611                 tdb->transaction->global_lock_taken = false;
 612         }
 613
 614         /* remove any global lock created during the transaction */
 615         if (tdb->global_lock.count != 0) {
 616                 tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 4*tdb->header.hash_size);
 617                 tdb->global_lock.count = 0;
 618         }
 619
 620         /* remove any locks created during the transaction */
 621         if (tdb->num_locks != 0) {
 622                 for (i=0;i<tdb->num_lockrecs;i++) {
 623                         tdb_brlock(tdb,FREELIST_TOP+4*tdb->lockrecs[i].list,
 624                                    F_UNLCK,F_SETLKW, 0, 1);
 625                 }
 626                 tdb->num_locks = 0;
 627                 tdb->num_lockrecs = 0;
 628                 SAFE_FREE(tdb->lockrecs);
 629         }
 630
 631         /* restore the normal io methods */
 632         tdb->methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
 633
 634         tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 0);
 635         tdb_transaction_unlock(tdb);
 636         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->hash_heads);
 637         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
 638
 639         return ret;
 640 }
 641
 642 /*
 643   cancel the current transaction
 644 */
 645 int tdb_transaction_cancel(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 646 {
 647         tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_transaction_cancel");
 648         return _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 649 }
 650
 651 /*
 652   work out how much space the linearised recovery data will consume
 653 */
 654 static tdb_len_t tdb_recovery_size(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 655 {
 656         tdb_len_t recovery_size = 0;
 657         int i;
 658
 659         recovery_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
 660         for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
 661                 if (i * tdb->transaction->block_size >= tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
 662                         break;
 663                 }
 664                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
 665                         continue;
 666                 }
 667                 recovery_size += 2*sizeof(tdb_off_t);
 668                 if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
 669                         recovery_size += tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
 670                 } else {
 671                         recovery_size += tdb->transaction->block_size;
 672                 }
 673         }
 674
 675         return recovery_size;
 676 }
 677
 678 /*
 679   allocate the recovery area, or use an existing recovery area if it is
 680   large enough
 681 */
 682 static int tdb_recovery_allocate(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 683                                  tdb_len_t *recovery_size,
 684                                  tdb_off_t *recovery_offset,
 685                                  tdb_len_t *recovery_max_size)
 686 {
 687         struct tdb_record rec;
 688         const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
 689         tdb_off_t recovery_head;
 690
 691         if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_RECOVERY_HEAD, &recovery_head) == -1) {
 692                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to read recovery head\n"));
 693                 return -1;
 694         }
 695
 696         rec.rec_len = 0;
 697
 698         if (recovery_head != 0 &&
 699             methods->tdb_read(tdb, recovery_head, &rec, sizeof(rec), DOCONV()) == -1) {
 700                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to read recovery record\n"));
 701                 return -1;
 702         }
 703
 704         *recovery_size = tdb_recovery_size(tdb);
 705
 706         if (recovery_head != 0 && *recovery_size <= rec.rec_len) {
 707                 /* it fits in the existing area */
 708                 *recovery_max_size = rec.rec_len;
 709                 *recovery_offset = recovery_head;
 710                 return 0;
 711         }
 712
 713         /* we need to free up the old recovery area, then allocate a
 714            new one at the end of the file. Note that we cannot use
 715            tdb_allocate() to allocate the new one as that might return
 716            us an area that is being currently used (as of the start of
 717            the transaction) */
 718         if (recovery_head != 0) {
 719                 if (tdb_free(tdb, recovery_head, &rec) == -1) {
 720                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to free previous recovery area\n"));
 721                         return -1;
 722                 }
 723         }
 724
 725         /* the tdb_free() call might have increased the recovery size */
 726         *recovery_size = tdb_recovery_size(tdb);
 727
 728         /* round up to a multiple of page size */
 729         *recovery_max_size = TDB_ALIGN(sizeof(rec) + *recovery_size, tdb->page_size) - sizeof(rec);
 730         *recovery_offset = tdb->map_size;
 731         recovery_head = *recovery_offset;
 732
 733         if (methods->tdb_expand_file(tdb, tdb->transaction->old_map_size,
 734                                      (tdb->map_size - tdb->transaction->old_map_size) +
 735                                      sizeof(rec) + *recovery_max_size) == -1) {
 736                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to create recovery area\n"));
 737                 return -1;
 738         }
 739
 740         /* remap the file (if using mmap) */
 741         methods->tdb_oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, 1);
 742
 743         /* we have to reset the old map size so that we don't try to expand the file
 744            again in the transaction commit, which would destroy the recovery area */
 745         tdb->transaction->old_map_size = tdb->map_size;
 746
 747         /* write the recovery header offset and sync - we can sync without a race here
 748            as the magic ptr in the recovery record has not been set */
 749         CONVERT(recovery_head);
 750         if (methods->tdb_write(tdb, TDB_RECOVERY_HEAD,
 751                                &recovery_head, sizeof(tdb_off_t)) == -1) {
 752                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to write recovery head\n"));
 753                 return -1;
 754         }
 755         if (transaction_write_existing(tdb, TDB_RECOVERY_HEAD, &recovery_head, sizeof(tdb_off_t)) == -1) {
 756                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_recovery_allocate: failed to write recovery head\n"));
 757                 return -1;
 758         }
 759
 760         return 0;
 761 }
 762
 763
 764 /*
 765   setup the recovery data that will be used on a crash during commit
 766 */
 767 static int transaction_setup_recovery(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 768                                       tdb_off_t *magic_offset)
 769 {
 770         tdb_len_t recovery_size;
 771         unsigned char *data, *p;
 772         const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
 773         struct tdb_record *rec;
 774         tdb_off_t recovery_offset, recovery_max_size;
 775         tdb_off_t old_map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
 776         uint32_t magic, tailer;
 777         int i;
 778
 779         /*
 780           check that the recovery area has enough space
 781         */
 782         if (tdb_recovery_allocate(tdb, &recovery_size,
 783                                   &recovery_offset, &recovery_max_size) == -1) {
 784                 return -1;
 785         }
 786
 787         data = (unsigned char *)malloc(recovery_size + sizeof(*rec));
 788         if (data == NULL) {
 789                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 790                 return -1;
 791         }
 792
 793         rec = (struct tdb_record *)data;
 794         memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
 795
 796         rec->magic    = 0;
 797         rec->data_len = recovery_size;
 798         rec->rec_len  = recovery_max_size;
 799         rec->key_len  = old_map_size;
 800         CONVERT(rec);
 801
 802         /* build the recovery data into a single blob to allow us to do a single
 803            large write, which should be more efficient */
 804         p = data + sizeof(*rec);
 805         for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
 806                 tdb_off_t offset;
 807                 tdb_len_t length;
 808
 809                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
 810                         continue;
 811                 }
 812
 813                 offset = i * tdb->transaction->block_size;
 814                 length = tdb->transaction->block_size;
 815                 if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
 816                         length = tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
 817                 }
 818
 819                 if (offset >= old_map_size) {
 820                         continue;
 821                 }
 822                 if (offset + length > tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
 823                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery: transaction data over new region boundary\n"));
 824                         free(data);
 825                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_CORRUPT;
 826                         return -1;
 827                 }
 828                 memcpy(p, &offset, 4);
 829                 memcpy(p+4, &length, 4);
 830                 if (DOCONV()) {
 831                         tdb_convert(p, 8);
 832                 }
 833                 /* the recovery area contains the old data, not the
 834                    new data, so we have to call the original tdb_read
 835                    method to get it */
 836                 if (methods->tdb_read(tdb, offset, p + 8, length, 0) != 0) {
 837                         free(data);
 838                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 839                         return -1;
 840                 }
 841                 p += 8 + length;
 842         }
 843
 844         /* and the tailer */
 845         tailer = sizeof(*rec) + recovery_max_size;
 846         memcpy(p, &tailer, 4);
 847         CONVERT(p);
 848
 849         /* write the recovery data to the recovery area */
 850         if (methods->tdb_write(tdb, recovery_offset, data, sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size) == -1) {
 851                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery: failed to write recovery data\n"));
 852                 free(data);
 853                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 854                 return -1;
 855         }
 856         if (transaction_write_existing(tdb, recovery_offset, data, sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size) == -1) {
 857                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery: failed to write secondary recovery data\n"));
 858                 free(data);
 859                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 860                 return -1;
 861         }
 862
 863         /* as we don't have ordered writes, we have to sync the recovery
 864            data before we update the magic to indicate that the recovery
 865            data is present */
 866         if (transaction_sync(tdb, recovery_offset, sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size) == -1) {
 867                 free(data);
 868                 return -1;
 869         }
 870
 871         free(data);
 872
 873         magic = TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC;
 874         CONVERT(magic);
 875
 876         *magic_offset = recovery_offset + offsetof(struct tdb_record, magic);
 877
 878         if (methods->tdb_write(tdb, *magic_offset, &magic, sizeof(magic)) == -1) {
 879                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery: failed to write recovery magic\n"));
 880                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 881                 return -1;
 882         }
 883         if (transaction_write_existing(tdb, *magic_offset, &magic, sizeof(magic)) == -1) {
 884                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery: failed to write secondary recovery magic\n"));
 885                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 886                 return -1;
 887         }
 888
 889         /* ensure the recovery magic marker is on disk */
 890         if (transaction_sync(tdb, *magic_offset, sizeof(magic)) == -1) {
 891                 return -1;
 892         }
 893
 894         return 0;
 895 }
 896
 897 static int _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 898 {
 899         const struct tdb_methods *methods;
 900
 901         if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
 902                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: no transaction\n"));
 903                 return -1;
 904         }
 905
 906         if (tdb->transaction->prepared) {
 907                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
 908                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 909                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: transaction already prepared\n"));
 910                 return -1;
 911         }
 912
 913         if (tdb->transaction->transaction_error) {
 914                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 915                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 916                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: transaction error pending\n"));
 917                 return -1;
 918         }
 919
 920
 921         if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
 922                 return 0;
 923         }
 924
 925         /* check for a null transaction */
 926         if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
 927                 return 0;
 928         }
 929
 930         methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
 931
 932         /* if there are any locks pending then the caller has not
 933            nested their locks properly, so fail the transaction */
 934         if (tdb->num_locks || tdb->global_lock.count) {
 935                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 936                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: locks pending on commit\n"));
 937                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 938                 return -1;
 939         }
 940
 941         /* upgrade the main transaction lock region to a write lock */
 942         if (tdb_brlock_upgrade(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, 0) == -1) {
 943                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: failed to upgrade hash locks\n"));
 944                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 945                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 946                 return -1;
 947         }
 948
 949         /* get the global lock - this prevents new users attaching to the database
 950            during the commit */
 951         if (tdb_brlock(tdb, GLOBAL_LOCK, F_WRLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 1) == -1) {
 952                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: failed to get global lock\n"));
 953                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
 954                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 955                 return -1;
 956         }
 957
 958         tdb->transaction->global_lock_taken = true;
 959
 960         if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_NOSYNC)) {
 961                 /* write the recovery data to the end of the file */
 962                 if (transaction_setup_recovery(tdb, &tdb->transaction->magic_offset) == -1) {
 963                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: failed to setup recovery data\n"));
 964                         _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 965                         return -1;
 966                 }
 967         }
 968
 969         tdb->transaction->prepared = true;
 970
 971         /* expand the file to the new size if needed */
 972         if (tdb->map_size != tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
 973                 if (methods->tdb_expand_file(tdb, tdb->transaction->old_map_size,
 974                                              tdb->map_size -
 975                                              tdb->transaction->old_map_size) == -1) {
 976                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 977                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: expansion failed\n"));
 978                         _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
 979                         return -1;
 980                 }
 981                 tdb->map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
 982                 methods->tdb_oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, 1);
 983         }
 984
 985         /* Keep the global lock until the actual commit */
 986
 987         return 0;
 988 }
 989
 990 /*
 991    prepare to commit the current transaction
 992 */
 993 int tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 994 {
 995         tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit");
 996         return _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(tdb);
 997 }
 998
 999 /*
1000   commit the current transaction
1001 */
1002 int tdb_transaction_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
1003 {
1004         const struct tdb_methods *methods;
1005         int i;
1006         bool need_repack;
1007
1008         if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
1009                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_commit: no transaction\n"));
1010                 return -1;
1011         }
1012
1013         tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_transaction_commit");
1014
1015         if (tdb->transaction->transaction_error) {
1016                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1017                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
1018                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_commit: transaction error pending\n"));
1019                 return -1;
1020         }
1021
1022
1023         if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
1024                 tdb->transaction->nesting--;
1025                 return 0;
1026         }
1027
1028         /* check for a null transaction */
1029         if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
1030                 _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
1031                 return 0;
1032         }
1033
1034         if (!tdb->transaction->prepared) {
1035                 int ret = _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(tdb);
1036                 if (ret)
1037                         return ret;
1038         }
1039
1040         methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
1041
1042         /* perform all the writes */
1043         for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
1044                 tdb_off_t offset;
1045                 tdb_len_t length;
1046
1047                 if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
1048                         continue;
1049                 }
1050
1051                 offset = i * tdb->transaction->block_size;
1052                 length = tdb->transaction->block_size;
1053                 if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
1054                         length = tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
1055                 }
1056
1057                 if (methods->tdb_write(tdb, offset, tdb->transaction->blocks[i], length) == -1) {
1058                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_commit: write failed during commit\n"));
1059
1060                         /* we've overwritten part of the data and
1061                            possibly expanded the file, so we need to
1062                            run the crash recovery code */
1063                         tdb->methods = methods;
1064                         tdb_transaction_recover(tdb);
1065
1066                         _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
1067
1068                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_commit: write failed\n"));
1069                         return -1;
1070                 }
1071                 SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks[i]);
1072         }
1073
1074         SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
1075         tdb->transaction->num_blocks = 0;
1076
1077         /* ensure the new data is on disk */
1078         if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, tdb->map_size) == -1) {
1079                 return -1;
1080         }
1081
1082         /*
1083           TODO: maybe write to some dummy hdr field, or write to magic
1084           offset without mmap, before the last sync, instead of the
1085           utime() call
1086         */
1087
1088         /* on some systems (like Linux 2.6.x) changes via mmap/msync
1089            don't change the mtime of the file, this means the file may
1090            not be backed up (as tdb rounding to block sizes means that
1091            file size changes are quite rare too). The following forces
1092            mtime changes when a transaction completes */
1093 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
1094         utime(tdb->name, NULL);
1095 #endif
1096
1097         need_repack = tdb->transaction->need_repack;
1098
1099         /* use a transaction cancel to free memory and remove the
1100            transaction locks */
1101         _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
1102
1103         if (need_repack) {
1104                 return tdb_repack(tdb);
1105         }
1106
1107         return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110
1111 /*
1112   recover from an aborted transaction. Must be called with exclusive
1113   database write access already established (including the global
1114   lock to prevent new processes attaching)
1115 */
1116 int tdb_transaction_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb)
1117 {
1118         tdb_off_t recovery_head, recovery_eof;
1119         unsigned char *data, *p;
1120         uint32_t zero = 0;
1121         struct tdb_record rec;
1122
1123         /* find the recovery area */
1124         if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_RECOVERY_HEAD, &recovery_head) == -1) {
1125                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to read recovery head\n"));
1126                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1127                 return -1;
1128         }
1129
1130         if (recovery_head == 0) {
1131                 /* we have never allocated a recovery record */
1132                 return 0;
1133         }
1134
1135         /* read the recovery record */
1136         if (tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, recovery_head, &rec,
1137                                    sizeof(rec), DOCONV()) == -1) {
1138                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to read recovery record\n"));
1139                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1140                 return -1;
1141         }
1142
1143         if (rec.magic != TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC) {
1144                 /* there is no valid recovery data */
1145                 return 0;
1146         }
1147
1148         if (tdb->read_only) {
1149                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: attempt to recover read only database\n"));
1150                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_CORRUPT;
1151                 return -1;
1152         }
1153
1154         recovery_eof = rec.key_len;
1155
1156         data = (unsigned char *)malloc(rec.data_len);
1157         if (data == NULL) {
1158                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to allocate recovery data\n"));
1159                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
1160                 return -1;
1161         }
1162
1163         /* read the full recovery data */
1164         if (tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, recovery_head + sizeof(rec), data,
1165                                    rec.data_len, 0) == -1) {
1166                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to read recovery data\n"));
1167                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1168                 return -1;
1169         }
1170
1171         /* recover the file data */
1172         p = data;
1173         while (p+8 < data + rec.data_len) {
1174                 uint32_t ofs, len;
1175                 if (DOCONV()) {
1176                         tdb_convert(p, 8);
1177                 }
1178                 memcpy(&ofs, p, 4);
1179                 memcpy(&len, p+4, 4);
1180
1181                 if (tdb->methods->tdb_write(tdb, ofs, p+8, len) == -1) {
1182                         free(data);
1183                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to recover %d bytes at offset %d\n", len, ofs));
1184                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1185                         return -1;
1186                 }
1187                 p += 8 + len;
1188         }
1189
1190         free(data);
1191
1192         if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, tdb->map_size) == -1) {
1193                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to sync recovery\n"));
1194                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1195                 return -1;
1196         }
1197
1198         /* if the recovery area is after the recovered eof then remove it */
1199         if (recovery_eof <= recovery_head) {
1200                 if (tdb_ofs_write(tdb, TDB_RECOVERY_HEAD, &zero) == -1) {
1201                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to remove recovery head\n"));
1202                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1203                         return -1;
1204                 }
1205         }
1206
1207         /* remove the recovery magic */
1208         if (tdb_ofs_write(tdb, recovery_head + offsetof(struct tdb_record, magic),
1209                           &zero) == -1) {
1210                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to remove recovery magic\n"));
1211                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1212                 return -1;
1213         }
1214
1215         /* reduce the file size to the old size */
1216         tdb_munmap(tdb);
1217         if (ftruncate(tdb->fd, recovery_eof) != 0) {
1218                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to reduce to recovery size\n"));
1219                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1220                 return -1;
1221         }
1222         tdb->map_size = recovery_eof;
1223         tdb_mmap(tdb);
1224
1225         if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, recovery_eof) == -1) {
1226                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to sync2 recovery\n"));
1227                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
1228                 return -1;
1229         }
1230
1231         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "tdb_transaction_recover: recovered %d byte database\n",
1232                  recovery_eof));
1233
1234         /* all done */
1235         return 0;
1236 }