for you, but we don't know why. It is also missing some
probably-critical features.
- - It requires python >= 2.5, a C compiler, and an installed git
+ - It requires python >= 2.6, a C compiler, and an installed git
version >= 1.5.3.1. It also requires par2 if you want fsck to be
able to generate the information needed to recover from some types
of corruption.
- - It currently only works on Linux, MacOS X >= 10.4,
- NetBSD, Solaris, or Windows (with Cygwin). Patches to support
- other platforms are welcome.
+ - It currently only works on Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OS X >= 10.4,
+ Solaris, or Windows (with Cygwin). Patches to support other
+ platforms are welcome.
- Any items in "Things that are stupid" below.
-
+
+Notable changes introduced by a release
+=======================================
+
+ - <a href="note/0.29.1-from-0.29.md">Changes in 0.29.1 as compared to 0.29</a>
+ - <a href="note/0.29-from-0.28.1.md">Changes in 0.29 as compared to 0.28.1</a>
+ - <a href="note/0.28.1-from-0.28.md">Changes in 0.28.1 as compared to 0.28</a>
+ - <a href="note/0.28-from-0.27.1.md">Changes in 0.28 as compared to 0.27.1</a>
+ - <a href="note/0.27.1-from-0.27.md">Changes in 0.27.1 as compared to 0.27</a>
+
+
Getting started
===============
-
From source
-----------
- Check out the bup source code using git:
- git clone git://github.com/bup/bup
+ git clone https://github.com/bup/bup
- Install the required python libraries (including the development
libraries).
apt-get build-dep bup
- Otherwise try this (substitute python2.5-dev or python2.6-dev if
- you have an older system):
+ Otherwise try this (substitute python2.6-dev if you have an older
+ system):
apt-get install python2.7-dev python-fuse
apt-get install python-pyxattr python-pylibacl
may fail. Running something like this before "make test" should
sidestep the problem:
- cd "$(/bin/pwd)"
+ cd "$(pwd -P)"
- You can install bup via "make install", and override the default
destination with DESTDIR and PREFIX.
Files are normally installed to "$DESTDIR/$PREFIX" where DESTDIR is
- empty by default, and PREFIX is set to /usr. So if you wanted to
+ empty by default, and PREFIX is set to /usr/local. So if you wanted to
install bup to /opt/bup, you might do something like this:
make install DESTDIR=/opt/bup PREFIX=''
bup index /etc
bup save -r SERVERNAME:path/to/remote-bup-dir -n local-etc /etc
- - Restore a backup from a remote server. (FAIL: unfortunately,
- unlike "bup join", "bup restore" does not yet support remote
- restores. See both "bup join" and "Things that are stupid" below.)
+ - Make a remote backup to ~/.bup on SERVER:
+
+ bup index /etc
+ bup save -r SERVER: -n local-etc /etc
+
+ - See what saves are available in ~/.bup on SERVER:
+
+ bup ls -r SERVER:
+
+ - Restore the remote backup to ./dest:
+
+ bup restore -r SERVER: -C ./dest local-etc/latest/etc
+ ls -l dest/etc
- Defend your backups from death rays (OK fine, more likely from the
occasional bad disk block). This writes parity information
GIT_DIR=~/.bup git log local-etc
- - Make a backup on a remote server:
+ - Save a tar archive to a remote server (without tar -z to facilitate
+ deduplication):
tar -cvf - /etc | bup split -r SERVERNAME: -n local-etc -vv
- - Try restoring the remote backup tarball:
+ - Restore the archive:
bup join -r SERVERNAME: local-etc | tar -tf -
Help with any of these problems, or others, is very welcome. Join the
mailing list (see below) if you'd like to help.
- - 'bup restore' can't pull directly from a remote server.
-
- So in one sense "save -r" is a dead-end right now. Obviously you
- can use "ssh SERVER bup restore -C ./dest..." to create a tree you
- can transfer elsewhere via rsync/tar/whatever, but that's *lame*.
-
- Until we fix it, you may be able to mount the remote BUP_DIR via
- sshfs and then restore "normally", though that hasn't been
- officially tested.
-
- 'bup save' and 'bup restore' have immature metadata support.
On the plus side, they actually do have support now, but it's new,
give the continuous-backup process a really low CPU and I/O priority so
you wouldn't even know it was running.
- - bup currently has no way to prune *old* backups.
-
- Because of the way the packfile system works, backups become "entangled"
- in weird ways and it's not actually possible to delete one pack
- (corresponding approximately to one backup) without risking screwing up
- other backups.
-
- git itself has lots of ways of optimizing this sort of thing, but its
- methods aren't really applicable here; bup packfiles are just too huge.
- We'll have to do it in a totally different way. There are lots of
- options. For now: make sure you've got lots of disk space :)
+ - bup only has experimental support for pruning old backups.
- Until we fix this, one possible workaround is to just start a new
- BUP_DIR occasionally, i.e. bup-2013-10, bup-2013-11...
+ While you should now be able to drop old saves and branches with
+ `bup rm`, and reclaim the space occupied by data that's no longer
+ needed by other backups with `bup gc`, these commands are
+ experimental, and should be handled with great care. See the
+ man pages for more information.
- - bup has never been tested on anything but Linux, MacOS, and Windows+Cygwin.
+ Unless you want to help test the new commands, one possible
+ workaround is to just start a new BUP_DIR occasionally,
+ i.e. bup-2013, bup-2014...
+
+ - bup has never been tested on anything but Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
+ OS X, and Windows+Cygwin.
There's nothing that makes it *inherently* non-portable, though, so
that's mostly a matter of someone putting in some effort. (For a
- bup has no GUI.
- Actually, that's not stupid, but you might consider it a limitation.
- There are a bunch of Linux GUI backup programs; someday I expect someone
- will adapt one of them to use bup.
-
+ Actually, that's not stupid, but you might consider it a
+ limitation. See the ["Related Projects"](https://bup.github.io/)
+ list for some possible options.
More Documentation
==================
projects / bup.git / blobdiff