]> arthur.barton.de Git - netdata.git/blobdiff - src/main.c
Merge pull request #1959 from vlvkobal/master
[netdata.git] / src / main.c
index 36b596c5a067d1a9206795c46793066b65039fbb..a72585e28377a1157bcae85459bc73176b14d8d3 100644 (file)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ void netdata_cleanup_and_exit(int ret) {
     debug(D_EXIT, "Called: netdata_cleanup_and_exit()");
 
     // save the database
-    rrdset_save_all();
+    rrdhost_save_all();
 
     // unlink the pid
     if(pidfile[0]) {
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ void netdata_cleanup_and_exit(int ret) {
 
 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
     // kill all childs
-    kill_childs();
+    //kill_childs();
 
-    // free all memory
-    rrdset_free_all();
+    // free database
+    sleep(2);
+    rrdhost_free_all();
 #endif
 
     info("netdata exiting. Bye bye...");
@@ -34,49 +35,55 @@ struct netdata_static_thread static_threads[] = {
 #ifdef INTERNAL_PLUGIN_NFACCT
 // nfacct requires root access
     // so, we build it as an external plugin with setuid to root
-    {"nfacct",              "plugins",  "nfacct",     1, NULL, NULL, nfacct_main},
+    {"nfacct",              CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "nfacct",     1, NULL, NULL, nfacct_main},
 #endif
 
-    {"tc",                 "plugins",   "tc",         1, NULL, NULL, tc_main},
-    {"idlejitter",         "plugins",   "idlejitter", 1, NULL, NULL, cpuidlejitter_main},
+    {"tc",                  CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "tc",         1, NULL, NULL, tc_main},
+    {"idlejitter",          CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "idlejitter", 1, NULL, NULL, cpuidlejitter_main},
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-    {"freebsd",            "plugins",   "freebsd",    1, NULL, NULL, freebsd_main},
+    {"freebsd",             CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "freebsd",    1, NULL, NULL, freebsd_main},
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    {"macos",              "plugins",   "macos",      1, NULL, NULL, macos_main},
+    {"macos",               CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "macos",      1, NULL, NULL, macos_main},
 #else
-    {"proc",               "plugins",   "proc",       1, NULL, NULL, proc_main},
-    {"diskspace",          "plugins",   "diskspace",  1, NULL, NULL, proc_diskspace_main},
+    {"proc",                CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "proc",       1, NULL, NULL, proc_main},
+    {"diskspace",           CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "diskspace",  1, NULL, NULL, proc_diskspace_main},
+    {"cgroups",             CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "cgroups",    1, NULL, NULL, cgroups_main},
 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __APPLE__*/
-    {"cgroups",            "plugins",   "cgroups",    1, NULL, NULL, cgroups_main},
-    {"check",              "plugins",   "checks",     0, NULL, NULL, checks_main},
-    {"backends",            NULL,       NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, backends_main},
-    {"health",              NULL,       NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, health_main},
-    {"plugins.d",           NULL,       NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, pluginsd_main},
-    {"web",                 NULL,       NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, socket_listen_main_multi_threaded},
-    {"web-single-threaded", NULL,       NULL,         0, NULL, NULL, socket_listen_main_single_threaded},
-    {NULL,                  NULL,       NULL,         0, NULL, NULL, NULL}
+    {"check",               CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS,  "checks",     0, NULL, NULL, checks_main},
+    {"backends",            NULL,                    NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, backends_main},
+    {"health",              NULL,                    NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, health_main},
+    {"plugins.d",           NULL,                    NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, pluginsd_main},
+    {"web",                 NULL,                    NULL,         1, NULL, NULL, socket_listen_main_multi_threaded},
+    {"web-single-threaded", NULL,                    NULL,         0, NULL, NULL, socket_listen_main_single_threaded},
+    {"push-metrics",        NULL,                    NULL,         0, NULL, NULL, rrdpush_sender_thread},
+    {NULL,                  NULL,                    NULL,         0, NULL, NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 void web_server_threading_selection(void) {
-    int threaded = config_get_boolean("global", "multi threaded web server", 1);
+    web_server_mode = web_server_mode_id(config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "mode", web_server_mode_name(web_server_mode)));
+
+    int multi_threaded = (web_server_mode == WEB_SERVER_MODE_MULTI_THREADED);
+    int single_threaded = (web_server_mode == WEB_SERVER_MODE_SINGLE_THREADED);
 
     int i;
     for(i = 0; static_threads[i].name ; i++) {
         if(static_threads[i].start_routine == socket_listen_main_multi_threaded)
-            static_threads[i].enabled = threaded?1:0;
+            static_threads[i].enabled = multi_threaded;
 
         if(static_threads[i].start_routine == socket_listen_main_single_threaded)
-            static_threads[i].enabled = threaded?0:1;
+            static_threads[i].enabled = single_threaded;
     }
 
-    web_client_timeout = (int) config_get_number("global", "disconnect idle web clients after seconds", DEFAULT_DISCONNECT_IDLE_WEB_CLIENTS_AFTER_SECONDS);
+    web_client_timeout = (int) config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "disconnect idle clients after seconds", DEFAULT_DISCONNECT_IDLE_WEB_CLIENTS_AFTER_SECONDS);
 
-    web_donotrack_comply = config_get_boolean("global", "respect web browser do not track policy", web_donotrack_comply);
+    respect_web_browser_do_not_track_policy = config_get_boolean(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "respect do not track policy", respect_web_browser_do_not_track_policy);
+    web_x_frame_options = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "x-frame-options response header", "");
+    if(!*web_x_frame_options) web_x_frame_options = NULL;
 
 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
-    web_enable_gzip = config_get_boolean("global", "enable web responses gzip compression", web_enable_gzip);
+    web_enable_gzip = config_get_boolean(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "enable gzip compression", web_enable_gzip);
 
-    char *s = config_get("global", "web compression strategy", "default");
+    char *s = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "gzip compression strategy", "default");
     if(!strcmp(s, "default"))
         web_gzip_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
     else if(!strcmp(s, "filtered"))
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ void web_server_threading_selection(void) {
         web_gzip_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
     }
 
-    web_gzip_level = (int)config_get_number("global", "web compression level", 3);
+    web_gzip_level = (int)config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "gzip compression level", 3);
     if(web_gzip_level < 1) {
         error("Invalid compression level %d. Valid levels are 1 (fastest) to 9 (best ratio). Proceeding with level 1 (fastest compression).", web_gzip_level);
         web_gzip_level = 1;
@@ -161,17 +168,19 @@ void kill_childs()
         pthread_cancel(w->thread);
         // it is detached
         // pthread_join(w->thread, NULL);
+
+        w->obsolete = 1;
     }
 
     int i;
     for (i = 0; static_threads[i].name != NULL ; i++) {
-        if(static_threads[i].enabled && static_threads[i].thread) {
+        if(static_threads[i].enabled) {
             info("Stopping %s thread", static_threads[i].name);
             pthread_cancel(*static_threads[i].thread);
             // it is detached
             // pthread_join(*static_threads[i].thread, NULL);
 
-            static_threads[i].thread = NULL;
+            static_threads[i].enabled = 0;
         }
     }
 
@@ -179,19 +188,15 @@ void kill_childs()
         info("Killing tc-qos-helper process %d", tc_child_pid);
         if(killpid(tc_child_pid, SIGTERM) != -1)
             waitid(P_PID, (id_t) tc_child_pid, &info, WEXITED);
+
+        tc_child_pid = 0;
     }
-    tc_child_pid = 0;
 
     struct plugind *cd;
     for(cd = pluginsd_root ; cd ; cd = cd->next) {
         if(cd->enabled && !cd->obsolete) {
-            if(cd->thread != (pthread_t)NULL) {
-                info("Stopping %s plugin thread", cd->id);
-                pthread_cancel(cd->thread);
-                // they are detached
-                // pthread_join(cd->thread, NULL);
-                cd->thread = (pthread_t)NULL;
-            }
+            info("Stopping %s plugin thread", cd->id);
+            pthread_cancel(cd->thread);
 
             if(cd->pid) {
                 info("killing %s plugin child process pid %d", cd->id, cd->pid);
@@ -214,20 +219,19 @@ void kill_childs()
 }
 
 struct option_def options[] = {
-    // opt description                                                       arg name                     default value
-    {'c', "Load alternate configuration file",                               "config_file",                          CONFIG_DIR "/" CONFIG_FILENAME},
-    {'D', "Disable fork into background",                                    NULL,                                   NULL},
-    {'h', "Display help message",                                            NULL,                                   NULL},
-    {'P', "File to save a pid while running",                                "FILE",                                 NULL},
-    {'i', "The IP address to listen to.",                                    "address",                              "All addresses"},
-    {'k', "Check daemon configuration.",                                     NULL,                                   NULL},
-    {'p', "Port to listen. Can be from 1 to 65535.",                         "port_number",                          "19999"},
-    {'s', "Path to access host /proc and /sys when running in a container.", "PATH",                                 NULL},
-    {'t', "The frequency in seconds, for data collection. \
-Same as 'update every' config file option.",                                 "seconds",                              "1"},
-    {'u', "System username to run as.",                                      "username",                             "netdata"},
-    {'v', "Version of the program",                                          NULL,                                   NULL},
-    {'W', "vendor options.",                                                 "stacksize=N|unittest|debug_flags=N",   NULL},
+    // opt description                                    arg name       default value
+    { 'c', "Configuration file to load.",                 "filename",    CONFIG_DIR "/" CONFIG_FILENAME},
+    { 'D', "Do not fork. Run in the foreground.",         NULL,          "run in the background"},
+    { 'h', "Display this help message.",                  NULL,          NULL},
+    { 'P', "File to save a pid while running.",           "filename",    "do not save pid to a file"},
+    { 'i', "The IP address to listen to.",                "IP",          "all IP addresses IPv4 and IPv6"},
+    { 'p', "API/Web port to use.",                        "port",        "19999"},
+    { 's', "Prefix for /proc and /sys (for containers).", "path",        "no prefix"},
+    { 't', "The internal clock of netdata.",              "seconds",     "1"},
+    { 'u', "Run as user.",                                "username",    "netdata"},
+    { 'v', "Print netdata version and exit.",             NULL,          NULL},
+    { 'V', "Print netdata version and exit.",             NULL,          NULL},
+    { 'W', "See Advanced options below.",                 "options",     NULL},
 };
 
 void help(int exitcode) {
@@ -249,20 +253,63 @@ void help(int exitcode) {
         }
     }
 
-    fprintf(stream, "SYNOPSIS: netdata [options]\n");
+    if(max_len_arg > 30) max_len_arg = 30;
+    if(max_len_arg < 20) max_len_arg = 20;
+
+    fprintf(stream, "%s", "\n"
+            " ^\n"
+            " |.-.   .-.   .-.   .-.   .  netdata                                         \n"
+            " |   '-'   '-'   '-'   '-'   real-time performance monitoring, done right!   \n"
+            " +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--->\n"
+            "\n"
+            " Copyright (C) 2016-2017, Costa Tsaousis <costa@tsaousis.gr>\n"
+            " Released under GNU General Public License v3 or later.\n"
+            " All rights reserved.\n"
+            "\n"
+            " Home Page  : https://my-netdata.io\n"
+            " Source Code: https://github.com/firehol/netdata\n"
+            " Wiki / Docs: https://github.com/firehol/netdata/wiki\n"
+            " Support    : https://github.com/firehol/netdata/issues\n"
+            " License    : https://github.com/firehol/netdata/blob/master/LICENSE.md\n"
+            "\n"
+            " Twitter    : https://twitter.com/linuxnetdata\n"
+            " Facebook   : https://www.facebook.com/linuxnetdata/\n"
+            "\n"
+            " netdata is a https://firehol.org project.\n"
+            "\n"
+            "\n"
+    );
+
+    fprintf(stream, " SYNOPSIS: netdata [options]\n");
     fprintf(stream, "\n");
-    fprintf(stream, "Options:\n");
+    fprintf(stream, " Options:\n\n");
 
     // Output options description.
     for( i = 0; i < num_opts; i++ ) {
         fprintf(stream, "  -%c %-*s  %s", options[i].val, max_len_arg, options[i].arg_name ? options[i].arg_name : "", options[i].description);
         if(options[i].default_value) {
-            fprintf(stream, " Default: %s\n", options[i].default_value);
+            fprintf(stream, "\n   %c %-*s  Default: %s\n", ' ', max_len_arg, "", options[i].default_value);
         } else {
             fprintf(stream, "\n");
         }
+        fprintf(stream, "\n");
     }
 
+    fprintf(stream, "\n Advanced options:\n\n"
+            "  -W stacksize=N           Set the stacksize (in bytes).\n\n"
+            "  -W debug_flags=N         Set runtime tracing to debug.log.\n\n"
+            "  -W unittest              Run internal unittests and exit.\n\n"
+            "  -W simple-pattern pattern string\n"
+            "                           Check if string matches pattern and exit.\n\n"
+    );
+
+    fprintf(stream, "\n Signals netdata handles:\n\n"
+            "  - HUP                    Close and reopen log files.\n"
+            "  - USR1                   Save internal DB to disk.\n"
+            "  - USR2                   Reload health configuration.\n"
+            "\n"
+    );
+
     fflush(stream);
     exit(exitcode);
 }
@@ -292,10 +339,191 @@ static const char *verify_required_directory(const char *dir) {
     return dir;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    char *hostname = "localhost";
-    int i, check_config = 0;
+void log_init(void) {
+    char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+    snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/debug.log", netdata_configured_log_dir);
+    stdout_filename    = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "debug log",  filename);
+
+    snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/error.log", netdata_configured_log_dir);
+    stderr_filename    = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "error log",  filename);
+
+    snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/access.log", netdata_configured_log_dir);
+    stdaccess_filename = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "access log", filename);
+
+    error_log_throttle_period_backup =
+    error_log_throttle_period = config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "errors flood protection period", error_log_throttle_period);
+    error_log_errors_per_period = (unsigned long)config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "errors to trigger flood protection", (long long int)error_log_errors_per_period);
+
+    setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_THROTTLE_PERIOD", config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "errors flood protection period"    , ""), 1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_PER_PERIOD",      config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "errors to trigger flood protection", ""), 1);
+}
+
+static void backwards_compatible_config() {
+    // allow existing configurations to work with the current version of netdata
+
+    if(config_exists(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "multi threaded web server")) {
+        int mode = config_get_boolean(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "multi threaded web server", 1);
+        web_server_mode = (mode)?WEB_SERVER_MODE_MULTI_THREADED:WEB_SERVER_MODE_SINGLE_THREADED;
+    }
+
+    // move [global] options to the [web] section
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "http port listen backlog",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "listen backlog");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "bind socket to IP",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "bind to");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "bind to",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "bind to");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "port",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "default port");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "default port",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "default port");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "disconnect idle web clients after seconds",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "disconnect idle clients after seconds");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "respect web browser do not track policy",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "respect do not track policy");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web x-frame-options header",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "x-frame-options response header");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "enable web responses gzip compression",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "enable gzip compression");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web compression strategy",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "gzip compression strategy");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web compression level",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "gzip compression level");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web files owner",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "web files owner");
+
+    config_move(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web files group",
+                CONFIG_SECTION_WEB,    "web files group");
+}
+
+static void get_netdata_configured_variables() {
+    backwards_compatible_config();
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get the hostname
+
+    char buf[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
+    if(gethostname(buf, HOSTNAME_MAX) == -1)
+        error("Cannot get machine hostname.");
+
+    netdata_configured_hostname = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "hostname", buf);
+    debug(D_OPTIONS, "hostname set to '%s'", netdata_configured_hostname);
+
+    netdata_configured_hostname    = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "hostname",    CONFIG_DIR);
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get default database size
+
+    default_rrd_history_entries = (int) config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "history", align_entries_to_pagesize(default_rrd_memory_mode, RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES));
+
+    long h = align_entries_to_pagesize(default_rrd_memory_mode, default_rrd_history_entries);
+    if(h != default_rrd_history_entries) {
+        config_set_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "history", h);
+        default_rrd_history_entries = (int)h;
+    }
+
+    if(default_rrd_history_entries < 5 || default_rrd_history_entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) {
+        error("Invalid history entries %d given. Defaulting to %d.", default_rrd_history_entries, RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
+        default_rrd_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get default database update frequency
+
+    default_rrd_update_every = (int) config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "update every", UPDATE_EVERY);
+    if(default_rrd_update_every < 1 || default_rrd_update_every > 600) {
+        error("Invalid data collection frequency (update every) %d given. Defaulting to %d.", default_rrd_update_every, UPDATE_EVERY_MAX);
+        default_rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // let the plugins know the min update_every
+
+    // get system paths
+    netdata_configured_config_dir  = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "config directory",    CONFIG_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_log_dir     = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "log directory",       LOG_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_plugins_dir = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "plugins directory",   PLUGINS_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_web_dir     = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "web files directory", WEB_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_cache_dir   = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "cache directory",     CACHE_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_varlib_dir  = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "lib directory",       VARLIB_DIR);
+    netdata_configured_home_dir    = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "home directory",      CACHE_DIR);
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get default memory mode for the database
+
+    default_rrd_memory_mode = rrd_memory_mode_id(config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "memory mode", rrd_memory_mode_name(default_rrd_memory_mode)));
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    netdata_configured_host_prefix = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "host access prefix", "");
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get KSM settings
+
+#ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
+    enable_ksm = config_get_boolean(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "memory deduplication (ksm)", enable_ksm);
+#endif
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // get various system parameters
+
+    get_system_HZ();
+    get_system_cpus();
+    get_system_pid_max();
+}
+
+void set_global_environment() {
+    {
+        char b[16];
+        snprintfz(b, 15, "%d", default_rrd_update_every);
+        setenv("NETDATA_UPDATE_EVERY", b, 1);
+    }
+
+    setenv("NETDATA_HOSTNAME"   , netdata_configured_hostname, 1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_CONFIG_DIR" , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_config_dir),  1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_PLUGINS_DIR", verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_plugins_dir), 1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_WEB_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_web_dir),     1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_CACHE_DIR"  , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_cache_dir),   1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_LIB_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_varlib_dir),  1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_LOG_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_log_dir),     1);
+    setenv("HOME"               , verify_required_directory(netdata_configured_home_dir),    1);
+    setenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX", netdata_configured_host_prefix, 1);
+
+    // avoid flood calls to stat(/etc/localtime)
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4554271/how-to-avoid-excessive-stat-etc-localtime-calls-in-strftime-on-linux
+    setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 0);
+
+    // set the path we need
+    char path[1024 + 1], *p = getenv("PATH");
+    if(!p) p = "/bin:/usr/bin";
+    snprintfz(path, 1024, "%s:%s", p, "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin");
+    setenv("PATH", config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS, "PATH environment variable", path), 1);
+
+    // python options
+    p = getenv("PYTHONPATH");
+    if(!p) p = "";
+    setenv("PYTHONPATH", config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_PLUGINS, "PYTHONPATH environment variable", p), 1);
+
+    // disable buffering for python plugins
+    setenv("PYTHONUNBUFFERED", "1", 1);
+
+    // switch to standard locale for plugins
+    setenv("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    int i;
     int config_loaded = 0;
     int dont_fork = 0;
     size_t wanted_stacksize = 0, stacksize = 0;
@@ -320,12 +548,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 remove_option(i, &argc, argv);
             }
             else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-ch") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) {
-                config_set("global", "host access prefix", argv[i+1]);
+                config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "host access prefix", argv[i+1]);
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated option -- %s -- please use -s instead.\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
                 remove_option(i, &argc, argv);
             }
             else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0 && (i+1) < argc) {
-                config_set("global", "history", argv[i+1]);
+                config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "history", argv[i+1]);
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated option -- %s -- This option will be removed with V2.*.\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
                 remove_option(i, &argc, argv);
             }
@@ -347,12 +575,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 string_i++;
             }
         }
+        // terminate optstring
+        optstring[string_i] ='\0';
+        optstring[(num_opts *2)] ='\0';
 
         int opt;
         while( (opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1 ) {
             switch(opt) {
                 case 'c':
-                    if(load_config(optarg, 1) != 1) {
+                    if(config_load(optarg, 1) != 1) {
                         error("Cannot load configuration file %s.", optarg);
                         exit(1);
                     }
@@ -368,48 +599,96 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                     help(0);
                     break;
                 case 'i':
-                    config_set("global", "bind to", optarg);
-                    break;
-                case 'k':
-                    dont_fork = 1;
-                    check_config = 1;
+                    config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_WEB, "bind to", optarg);
                     break;
                 case 'P':
                     strncpy(pidfile, optarg, FILENAME_MAX);
                     pidfile[FILENAME_MAX] = '\0';
                     break;
                 case 'p':
-                    config_set("global", "default port", optarg);
+                    config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "default port", optarg);
                     break;
                 case 's':
-                    config_set("global", "host access prefix", optarg);
+                    config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "host access prefix", optarg);
                     break;
                 case 't':
-                    config_set("global", "update every", optarg);
+                    config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "update every", optarg);
                     break;
                 case 'u':
-                    config_set("global", "run as user", optarg);
+                    config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "run as user", optarg);
                     break;
                 case 'v':
-                    // TODO: Outsource version to makefile which can compute version from git.
-                    printf("netdata %s\n", VERSION);
+                case 'V':
+                    printf("%s %s\n", program_name, program_version);
                     return 0;
                 case 'W':
                     {
                         char* stacksize_string = "stacksize=";
                         char* debug_flags_string = "debug_flags=";
                         if(strcmp(optarg, "unittest") == 0) {
-                            rrd_update_every = 1;
+                            default_rrd_update_every = 1;
+                            default_rrd_memory_mode = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
+                            if(!config_loaded) config_load(NULL, 0);
+                            get_netdata_configured_variables();
+                            default_rrd_update_every = 1;
+                            default_rrd_memory_mode = RRD_MEMORY_MODE_RAM;
+                            default_health_enabled = 0;
+                            rrd_init("unittest");
+                            default_rrdpush_enabled = 0;
                             if(run_all_mockup_tests()) exit(1);
                             if(unit_test_storage()) exit(1);
                             fprintf(stderr, "\n\nALL TESTS PASSED\n\n");
                             exit(0);
-                        } else if(strncmp(optarg, stacksize_string, strlen(stacksize_string)) == 0) {
+                        }
+                        else if(strcmp(optarg, "simple-pattern") == 0) {
+                            if(optind + 2 > argc) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "%s", "\nUSAGE: -W simple-pattern 'pattern' 'string'\n\n"
+                                        " Checks if 'pattern' matches the given 'string'.\n"
+                                        " - 'pattern' can be one or more space separated words.\n"
+                                        " - each 'word' can contain one or more asterisks.\n"
+                                        " - words starting with '!' give negative matches.\n"
+                                        " - words are processed left to right\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        "Examples:\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        " > match all veth interfaces, except veth0:\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        "   -W simple-pattern '!veth0 veth*' 'veth12'\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        " > match all *.ext files directly in /path/:\n"
+                                        "   (this will not match *.ext files in a subdir of /path/)\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                        "   -W simple-pattern '!/path/*/*.ext /path/*.ext' '/path/test.ext'\n"
+                                        "\n"
+                                );
+                                exit(1);
+                            }
+
+                            const char *heystack = argv[optind];
+                            const char *needle = argv[optind + 1];
+
+                            SIMPLE_PATTERN *p = simple_pattern_create(heystack
+                                                                      , SIMPLE_PATTERN_EXACT);
+                            int ret = simple_pattern_matches(p, needle);
+                            simple_pattern_free(p);
+
+                            if(ret) {
+                                fprintf(stdout, "RESULT: MATCHED - pattern '%s' matches '%s'\n", heystack, needle);
+                                exit(0);
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                fprintf(stdout, "RESULT: NOT MATCHED - pattern '%s' does not match '%s'\n", heystack, needle);
+                                exit(1);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else if(strncmp(optarg, stacksize_string, strlen(stacksize_string)) == 0) {
                             optarg += strlen(stacksize_string);
-                            config_set("global", "pthread stack size", optarg);
-                        } else if(strncmp(optarg, debug_flags_string, strlen(debug_flags_string)) == 0) {
+                            config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "pthread stack size", optarg);
+                        }
+                        else if(strncmp(optarg, debug_flags_string, strlen(debug_flags_string)) == 0) {
                             optarg += strlen(debug_flags_string);
-                            config_set("global", "debug flags",  optarg);
+                            config_set(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "debug flags",  optarg);
                             debug_flags = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
                         }
                     }
@@ -421,150 +700,85 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         }
     }
 
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+    // close all open file descriptors, except the standard ones
+    // the caller may have left open files (lxc-attach has this issue)
+    {
+        int fd;
+        for(fd = (int) (sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) - 1); fd > 2; fd--)
+            if(fd_is_valid(fd)) close(fd);
+    }
+#endif
+
     if(!config_loaded)
-        load_config(NULL, 0);
+        config_load(NULL, 0);
 
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // initialize netdata
     {
-        char *pmax = config_get("global", "glibc malloc arena max for plugins", "1");
+        char *pmax = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "glibc malloc arena max for plugins", "1");
         if(pmax && *pmax)
             setenv("MALLOC_ARENA_MAX", pmax, 1);
 
 #if defined(HAVE_C_MALLOPT)
-        int i = config_get_number("global", "glibc malloc arena max for netdata", 1);
+        i = (int)config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "glibc malloc arena max for netdata", 1);
         if(i > 0)
             mallopt(M_ARENA_MAX, 1);
 #endif
 
-        char *config_dir = config_get("global", "config directory", CONFIG_DIR);
-
         // prepare configuration environment variables for the plugins
-        setenv("NETDATA_CONFIG_DIR" , verify_required_directory(config_dir) , 1);
-        setenv("NETDATA_PLUGINS_DIR", verify_required_directory(config_get("global", "plugins directory"  , PLUGINS_DIR)), 1);
-        setenv("NETDATA_WEB_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(config_get("global", "web files directory", WEB_DIR))    , 1);
-        setenv("NETDATA_CACHE_DIR"  , verify_required_directory(config_get("global", "cache directory"    , CACHE_DIR))  , 1);
-        setenv("NETDATA_LIB_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(config_get("global", "lib directory"      , VARLIB_DIR)) , 1);
-        setenv("NETDATA_LOG_DIR"    , verify_required_directory(config_get("global", "log directory"      , LOG_DIR))    , 1);
-
-        setenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX", config_get("global", "host access prefix" , "")         , 1);
-        setenv("HOME"               , config_get("global", "home directory"     , CACHE_DIR)  , 1);
 
-        // disable buffering for python plugins
-        setenv("PYTHONUNBUFFERED", "1", 1);
-
-        // avoid flood calls to stat(/etc/localtime)
-        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4554271/how-to-avoid-excessive-stat-etc-localtime-calls-in-strftime-on-linux
-        setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 0);
+        get_netdata_configured_variables();
+        set_global_environment();
 
         // work while we are cd into config_dir
         // to allow the plugins refer to their config
         // files using relative filenames
-        if(chdir(config_dir) == -1)
-            fatal("Cannot cd to '%s'", config_dir);
-
-        char path[1024 + 1], *p = getenv("PATH");
-        if(!p) p = "/bin:/usr/bin";
-        snprintfz(path, 1024, "%s:%s", p, "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin");
-        setenv("PATH", config_get("plugins", "PATH environment variable", path), 1);
+        if(chdir(netdata_configured_config_dir) == -1)
+            fatal("Cannot cd to '%s'", netdata_configured_config_dir);
     }
 
     char *user = NULL;
+
     {
-        char *flags = config_get("global", "debug flags",  "0x00000000");
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // get the debugging flags from the configuration file
+
+        char *flags = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "debug flags",  "0x0000000000000000");
         setenv("NETDATA_DEBUG_FLAGS", flags, 1);
 
         debug_flags = strtoull(flags, NULL, 0);
-        debug(D_OPTIONS, "Debug flags set to '0x%8llx'.", debug_flags);
+        debug(D_OPTIONS, "Debug flags set to '0x%" PRIX64 "'.", debug_flags);
 
         if(debug_flags != 0) {
             struct rlimit rl = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
             if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) != 0)
                 error("Cannot request unlimited core dumps for debugging... Proceeding anyway...");
 
-#if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__))
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
             prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
-#endif /* __FreeBSD__ || __APPLE__*/
-        }
-
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
-        enable_ksm = config_get_boolean("global", "memory deduplication (ksm)", enable_ksm);
-#else
-#warning "Kernel memory deduplication (KSM) is not available"
 #endif
+        }
 
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        global_host_prefix = config_get("global", "host access prefix", "");
-        setenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX", global_host_prefix, 1);
 
-        get_system_HZ();
-        get_system_cpus();
-        get_system_pid_max();
-        
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // get log filenames and settings
 
-        stdout_filename    = config_get("global", "debug log",  LOG_DIR "/debug.log");
-        stderr_filename    = config_get("global", "error log",  LOG_DIR "/error.log");
-        stdaccess_filename = config_get("global", "access log", LOG_DIR "/access.log");
-
-        error_log_throttle_period_backup =
-            error_log_throttle_period = config_get_number("global", "errors flood protection period", error_log_throttle_period);
-        setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_THROTTLE_PERIOD", config_get("global", "errors flood protection period"    , ""), 1);
-
-        error_log_errors_per_period = (unsigned long)config_get_number("global", "errors to trigger flood protection", error_log_errors_per_period);
-        setenv("NETDATA_ERRORS_PER_PERIOD"     , config_get("global", "errors to trigger flood protection", ""), 1);
-
-        if(check_config) {
-            stdout_filename = stderr_filename = stdaccess_filename = "system";
-            error_log_throttle_period = 0;
-            error_log_errors_per_period = 0;
-        }
+        log_init();
         error_log_limit_unlimited();
 
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        rrd_memory_mode = rrd_memory_mode_id(config_get("global", "memory mode", rrd_memory_mode_name(rrd_memory_mode)));
 
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
+        // load stream.conf
         {
-            char hostnamebuf[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
-            if(gethostname(hostnamebuf, HOSTNAME_MAX) == -1)
-                error("WARNING: Cannot get machine hostname.");
-            hostname = config_get("global", "hostname", hostnamebuf);
-            debug(D_OPTIONS, "hostname set to '%s'", hostname);
-            setenv("NETDATA_HOSTNAME", hostname, 1);
+            char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+            snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/stream.conf", netdata_configured_config_dir);
+            appconfig_load(&stream_config, filename, 0);
         }
 
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        rrd_default_history_entries = (int) config_get_number("global", "history", RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
-        if(rrd_default_history_entries < 5 || rrd_default_history_entries > RRD_HISTORY_ENTRIES_MAX) {
-            error("Invalid history entries %d given. Defaulting to %d.", rrd_default_history_entries, RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES);
-            rrd_default_history_entries = RRD_DEFAULT_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
-        }
-        else {
-            debug(D_OPTIONS, "save lines set to %d.", rrd_default_history_entries);
-        }
-
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        rrd_update_every = (int) config_get_number("global", "update every", UPDATE_EVERY);
-        if(rrd_update_every < 1 || rrd_update_every > 600) {
-            error("Invalid data collection frequency (update every) %d given. Defaulting to %d.", rrd_update_every, UPDATE_EVERY_MAX);
-            rrd_update_every = UPDATE_EVERY;
-        }
-        else debug(D_OPTIONS, "update timer set to %d.", rrd_update_every);
-
-        // let the plugins know the min update_every
-        {
-            char buf[16];
-            snprintfz(buf, 15, "%d", rrd_update_every);
-            setenv("NETDATA_UPDATE_EVERY", buf, 1);
-        }
 
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // setup process signals
 
         // block signals while initializing threads.
         // this causes the threads to block signals.
@@ -610,7 +824,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         if(sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL) == -1)
             error("Failed to change signal handler for SIGUSR2");
 
+
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // get the required stack size of the threads of netdata
 
         i = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
         if(i != 0)
@@ -622,30 +838,44 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         else
             debug(D_OPTIONS, "initial pthread stack size is %zu bytes", stacksize);
 
-        wanted_stacksize = (size_t)config_get_number("global", "pthread stack size", (long)stacksize);
+        wanted_stacksize = (size_t)config_get_number(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "pthread stack size", (long)stacksize);
+
 
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // check which threads are enabled and initialize them
 
         for (i = 0; static_threads[i].name != NULL ; i++) {
             struct netdata_static_thread *st = &static_threads[i];
 
-            if(st->config_name) st->enabled = config_get_boolean(st->config_section, st->config_name, st->enabled);
-            if(st->enabled && st->init_routine) st->init_routine();
+            if(st->config_name)
+                st->enabled = config_get_boolean(st->config_section, st->config_name, st->enabled);
+
+            if(st->enabled && st->init_routine)
+                st->init_routine();
         }
 
-        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
         // get the user we should run
+
         // IMPORTANT: this is required before web_files_uid()
-        user = config_get("global", "run as user"    , (getuid() == 0)?NETDATA_USER:"");
+        if(getuid() == 0) {
+            user = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "run as user", NETDATA_USER);
+        }
+        else {
+            struct passwd *passwd = getpwuid(getuid());
+            user = config_get(CONFIG_SECTION_GLOBAL, "run as user", (passwd && passwd->pw_name)?passwd->pw_name:"");
+        }
 
         // IMPORTANT: these have to run once, while single threaded
         web_files_uid(); // IMPORTANT: web_files_uid() before web_files_gid()
         web_files_gid();
 
+
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // create the listening sockets
 
-        if(!check_config)
+        if(web_server_mode != WEB_SERVER_MODE_NONE)
             create_listen_sockets();
     }
 
@@ -657,20 +887,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         struct rlimit rl = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
         if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) != 0)
             error("Cannot request unlimited core dumps for debugging... Proceeding anyway...");
-#if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__))
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
         prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
-#endif /* __FreeBSD__ || __APPLE__*/
+#endif
     }
 #endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */
 
+
     // fork, switch user, create pid file, set process priority
     if(become_daemon(dont_fork, user) == -1)
         fatal("Cannot daemonize myself.");
 
     info("netdata started on pid %d.", getpid());
 
+
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // get default pthread stack size
+    // set default pthread stack size - after we have forked
 
     if(stacksize < wanted_stacksize) {
         i = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, wanted_stacksize);
@@ -680,29 +912,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             debug(D_SYSTEM, "Successfully set pthread stacksize to %zu bytes", wanted_stacksize);
     }
 
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // initialize rrd host
-
-    rrdhost_init(hostname);
-
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // initialize the registry
-
-    registry_init();
 
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // initialize health monitoring
+    // initialize rrd, registry, health, rrdpush, etc.
 
-    health_init();
+    rrd_init(netdata_configured_hostname);
 
-    if(check_config)
-        exit(1);
 
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // enable log flood protection
 
     error_log_limit_reset();
 
+
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // spawn the threads
 
@@ -727,6 +949,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     info("netdata initialization completed. Enjoy real-time performance monitoring!");
 
+
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // block signals while initializing threads.
     sigset_t sigset;