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 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Description: example netdata python.d module
+# Authors: facetoe, dangtranhoang
+
+import re
+from copy import deepcopy
 
 import psycopg2
-from base import SimpleService
+from psycopg2 import extensions
 from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
+from psycopg2 import OperationalError
+
+from base import SimpleService
 
 # default module values
 update_every = 1
 priority = 90000
 retries = 60
 
-# Default Config options.
-# {
-#    'database': None,
-#    'user': 'postgres',
-#    'password': None,
-#    'host': 'localhost',
-#    'port': 5432
-# }
+ARCHIVE = """
+SELECT
+    CAST(COUNT(*) AS INT) AS file_count,
+    CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.ready$$r$ as INT)), 0) AS INT) AS ready_count,
+    CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.done$$r$ AS INT)), 0) AS INT) AS done_count
+FROM
+    pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog/archive_status') AS archive_files (archive_file);
+"""
+
+BACKENDS = """
+SELECT
+    count(*) - (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle') AS backends_active,
+    (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle' ) AS backends_idle
+FROM
+    pg_stat_activity;
+"""
+
+TABLE_STATS = """
+SELECT
+  ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_relations,
+  count(1)                     AS relations
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind IN ('r', 't');
+"""
+
+INDEX_STATS = """
+SELECT
+  ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_indexes,
+  count(1)                     AS indexes
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind = 'i';"""
+
+DATABASE = """
+SELECT
+  datname AS database_name,
+  sum(numbackends) AS connections,
+  sum(xact_commit) AS xact_commit,
+  sum(xact_rollback) AS xact_rollback,
+  sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
+  sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit,
+  sum(tup_returned) AS tup_returned,
+  sum(tup_fetched) AS tup_fetched,
+  sum(tup_inserted) AS tup_inserted,
+  sum(tup_updated) AS tup_updated,
+  sum(tup_deleted) AS tup_deleted,
+  sum(conflicts) AS conflicts
+FROM pg_stat_database
+WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
+GROUP BY database_name;
+"""
+
+BGWRITER = 'SELECT * FROM pg_stat_bgwriter;'
+DATABASE_LOCKS = """
+SELECT
+  pg_database.datname as database_name,
+  mode,
+  count(mode) AS count
+FROM pg_locks
+  INNER JOIN pg_database ON pg_database.oid = pg_locks.database
+GROUP BY datname, mode
+ORDER BY datname, mode;
+"""
+REPLICATION = """
+SELECT
+    client_hostname,
+    client_addr,
+    state,
+    sent_offset - (
+        replay_offset - (sent_xlog - replay_xlog) * 255 * 16 ^ 6 ) AS byte_lag
+FROM (
+    SELECT
+        client_addr, client_hostname, state,
+        ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text,   '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_xlog,
+        ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_xlog,
+        ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text,   '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_offset,
+        ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_offset
+    FROM pg_stat_replication
+) AS s;
+"""
+
+LOCK_TYPES = [
+    'ExclusiveLock',
+    'RowShareLock',
+    'SIReadLock',
+    'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock',
+    'AccessExclusiveLock',
+    'AccessShareLock',
+    'ShareRowExclusiveLock',
+    'ShareLock',
+    'RowExclusiveLock'
+]
+
+ORDER = ['db_stat_transactions', 'db_stat_tuple_read', 'db_stat_tuple_returned', 'db_stat_tuple_write',
+         'backend_process', 'index_count', 'index_size', 'table_count', 'table_size', 'wal', 'background_writer']
 
-ORDER = ["Tuples", "Scans", "BGWriter", "BufferCache"]
 CHARTS = {
-    "Tuples": {
-        'options': ["tuples", "PostgreSQL tuple access", "Tuples / sec", "tuples", "postgres.tuples", "line"],
+    'db_stat_transactions': {
+        'options': [None, 'Transactions on db', 'transactions/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_transactions', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['db_stat_xact_commit',   'committed',   'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_xact_rollback', 'rolled back', 'incremental']
+        ]},
+    'db_stat_connections': {
+        'options': [None, 'Current connections to db', 'count', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_connections', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["inserted", "inserted", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["seqread", "seqread", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["hotupdated", "hotupdated", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["deleted", "deleted", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["updated", "updated", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["idxfetch", "idxfetch", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['db_stat_connections', 'connections', 'absolute']
         ]},
-    "Scans": {
-        'options': ["scans", "PostgreSQL scan types", "Scans / sec", "scans", "postgres.scans", "line"],
+    'db_stat_tuple_read': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuple reads from db', 'reads/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_read', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["sequential", "sequential", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["index", "index", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['db_stat_blks_read', 'disk',  'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_blks_hit',  'cache', 'incremental']
         ]},
-    "BGWriter": {
-        'options': ["bgwriter", "BG Writer Activity", "Buffers / sec", "bgwriter", "postgres.bgwriter", "line"],
+    'db_stat_tuple_returned': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuples returned from db', 'tuples/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_returned', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["buffers_alloc", "buffers_alloc", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["buffers_clean", "buffers_clean", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["buffers_checkpoint", "buffers_checkpoint", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["buffers_backend", "buffers_backend", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['db_stat_tup_returned', 'sequential', 'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_tup_fetched',  'bitmap',     'incremental']
         ]},
-    "BufferCache": {
-        'options': ["buffer_cache", "Buffer Cache", "Buffers / sec", "buffer_cache", "postgres.buffer_cache", "line"],
+    'db_stat_tuple_write': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuples written to db', 'writes/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_write', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["blks_read", "blks_read", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["blks_hit", "blks_hit", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['db_stat_tup_inserted', 'inserted',  'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_tup_updated',  'updated',   'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_tup_deleted',  'deleted',   'incremental'],
+            ['db_stat_conflicts',    'conflicts', 'incremental']
+        ]},
+    'backend_process': {
+        'options': [None, 'Current Backend Processes', 'processes', 'backend processes', 'postgres.backend_process', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['backend_process_active', 'active', 'absolute'],
+            ['backend_process_idle',   'idle',   'absolute']
+        ]},
+    'index_count': {
+        'options': [None, 'Total indexes', 'index', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_count', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['index_count', 'total', 'absolute']
+        ]},
+    'index_size': {
+        'options': [None, 'Indexes size', 'MB', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_size', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['index_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+        ]},
+    'table_count': {
+        'options': [None, 'Total Tables', 'tables', 'tables', 'postgres.table_count', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['table_count', 'total', 'absolute']
+        ]},
+    'table_size': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tables size', 'MB', 'tables', 'postgres.table_size', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['table_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+        ]},
+    'wal': {
+        'options': [None, 'Write-Ahead Logging Statistics', 'files/s', 'write ahead log', 'postgres.wal', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['wal_total', 'total', 'incremental'],
+            ['wal_ready', 'ready', 'incremental'],
+            ['wal_done',  'done',  'incremental']
+        ]},
+    'background_writer': {
+        'options': [None, 'Checkpoints', 'writes/s', 'background writer', 'postgres.background_writer', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['background_writer_scheduled', 'scheduled', 'incremental'],
+            ['background_writer_requested', 'requested', 'incremental']
         ]}
 }
 
@@ -58,69 +191,209 @@ class Service(SimpleService):
         super(self.__class__, self).__init__(configuration=configuration, name=name)
         self.order = ORDER
         self.definitions = CHARTS
+        self.table_stats = configuration.pop('table_stats', True)
+        self.index_stats = configuration.pop('index_stats', True)
         self.configuration = configuration
-        self.connection = None
+        self.connection = False
+        self.is_superuser = False
+        self.data = {}
+        self.databases = set()
 
-    def connect(self):
+    def _connect(self):
         params = dict(user='postgres',
                       database=None,
                       password=None,
-                      host='localhost',
+                      host=None,
                       port=5432)
         params.update(self.configuration)
-        if self.connection is None:
-            self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+
+        if not self.connection:
+            try:
+                self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+                self.connection.set_isolation_level(extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
+                self.connection.set_session(readonly=True)
+            except OperationalError:
+                return False
+        return True
 
     def check(self):
         try:
-            self.connect()
+            if not self._connect():
+                self.error('Can\'t connect to %s' % str(self.configuration))
+                return False
+            cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+            self._discover_databases(cursor)
+            self._check_if_superuser(cursor)
+            cursor.close()
+
+            self._create_definitions()
             return True
         except Exception as e:
-            self.error(e)
+            self.error(str(e))
             return False
 
-    def _get_data(self):
-        cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
+    def _discover_databases(self, cursor):
         cursor.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                    -- Tuples
-                    COALESCE(sum(seq_tup_read),0) AS seqread,
-                    COALESCE(sum(idx_tup_fetch),0) AS idxfetch,
-                    COALESCE(sum(n_tup_ins),0) AS inserted,
-                    COALESCE(sum(n_tup_upd),0) AS updated,
-                    COALESCE(sum(n_tup_del),0) AS deleted,
-                    COALESCE(sum(n_tup_hot_upd),0) AS hotupdated,
-
-                    -- Scans
-                    COALESCE(sum(seq_scan),0) AS sequential,
-                    COALESCE(sum(idx_scan),0) AS index
-            FROM pg_stat_user_tables
+            SELECT datname
+            FROM pg_stat_database
+            WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
         """)
-        graph_data = {k: float(v) for k, v in cursor.fetchone().items()}
+        self.databases = set(r[0] for r in cursor)
 
-        # Pull in BGWriter info
+    def _check_if_superuser(self, cursor):
         cursor.execute("""
-            SELECT
-              buffers_checkpoint,
-              buffers_clean,
-              buffers_backend,
-              buffers_alloc
-            FROM
-              pg_stat_bgwriter
+            SELECT current_setting('is_superuser') = 'on' AS is_superuser;
         """)
-        graph_data.update(dict(cursor.fetchone()))
+        self.is_superuser = cursor.fetchone()[0]
 
-        cursor.execute("""
-            SELECT
-              sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
-              sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit
-            FROM
-              pg_stat_database
-            WHERE
-              datname = %(database)s
-        """, self.configuration)
-        graph_data.update({k: float(v) for k, v in cursor.fetchone().items()})
-
-        self.connection.commit()
-        cursor.close()
-        return graph_data
+    def _create_definitions(self):
+        for database_name in self.databases:
+            for chart_template_name in list(CHARTS):
+                if chart_template_name.startswith('db_stat'):
+                    self._add_database_stat_chart(chart_template_name, database_name)
+            self._add_database_lock_chart(database_name)
+
+    def _add_database_stat_chart(self, chart_template_name, database_name):
+        chart_template = CHARTS[chart_template_name]
+        chart_name = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, chart_template_name)
+        if chart_name not in self.order:
+            self.order.insert(0, chart_name)
+            name, title, units, family, context, chart_type = chart_template['options']
+            self.definitions[chart_name] = {
+                'options': [
+                    name,
+                    title + ': ' + database_name,
+                    units,
+                    'db ' + database_name,
+                    context,
+                    chart_type
+                ]
+            }
+
+            self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'] = []
+            for line in deepcopy(chart_template['lines']):
+                line[0] = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, line[0])
+                self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append(line)
+
+    def _add_database_lock_chart(self, database_name):
+        chart_name = "{0}_locks".format(database_name)
+        if chart_name not in self.order:
+            self.order.insert(-1, chart_name)
+            self.definitions[chart_name] = dict(
+                options=
+                [
+                    None,
+                    'Locks on db: ' + database_name,
+                    'locks',
+                    'db ' + database_name,
+                    'postgres.db_locks',
+                    'line'
+                ],
+                lines=[]
+            )
+
+            for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
+                lock_id = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)
+                label = re.sub("([a-z])([A-Z])", "\g<1> \g<2>", lock_type)
+                self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append([lock_id, label, 'absolute'])
+
+    def _get_data(self):
+        if self._connect():
+            cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
+            try:
+                self.add_stats(cursor)
+            except OperationalError:
+                self.connection = False
+                cursor.close()
+                return None
+            else:
+                cursor.close()
+                return self.data
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def add_stats(self, cursor):
+        self.add_database_stats(cursor)
+        self.add_backend_stats(cursor)
+        if self.index_stats:
+            self.add_index_stats(cursor)
+        if self.table_stats:
+            self.add_table_stats(cursor)
+        self.add_lock_stats(cursor)
+        self.add_bgwriter_stats(cursor)
+
+        # self.add_replication_stats(cursor)
+
+        if self.is_superuser:
+            self.add_wal_stats(cursor)
+
+    def add_database_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(DATABASE)
+        for row in cursor:
+            database_name = row.get('database_name')
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_xact_commit')]   = int(row.get('xact_commit',   0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_xact_rollback')] = int(row.get('xact_rollback', 0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_blks_read')]     = int(row.get('blks_read',     0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_blks_hit')]      = int(row.get('blks_hit',      0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_returned')]  = int(row.get('tup_returned',  0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_fetched')]   = int(row.get('tup_fetched',   0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_inserted')]  = int(row.get('tup_inserted',  0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_updated')]   = int(row.get('tup_updated',   0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_deleted')]   = int(row.get('tup_deleted',   0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_conflicts')]     = int(row.get('conflicts',     0))
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_connections')]   = int(row.get('connections',   0))
+
+    def add_backend_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(BACKENDS)
+        temp = cursor.fetchone()
+
+        self.data['backend_process_active'] = int(temp.get('backends_active', 0))
+        self.data['backend_process_idle']   = int(temp.get('backends_idle',   0))
+
+    def add_index_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(INDEX_STATS)
+        temp = cursor.fetchone()
+        self.data['index_count'] = int(temp.get('indexes',      0))
+        self.data['index_size']  = int(temp.get('size_indexes', 0))
+
+    def add_table_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(TABLE_STATS)
+        temp = cursor.fetchone()
+        self.data['table_count'] = int(temp.get('relations',      0))
+        self.data['table_size']  = int(temp.get('size_relations', 0))
+
+    def add_lock_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(DATABASE_LOCKS)
+
+        # zero out all current lock values
+        for database_name in self.databases:
+            for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
+                self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)] = 0
+
+        # populate those that have current locks
+        for row in cursor:
+            database_name, lock_type, lock_count = row
+            self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)] = lock_count
+
+    def add_wal_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(ARCHIVE)
+        temp = cursor.fetchone()
+        self.data['wal_total'] = int(temp.get('file_count',  0))
+        self.data['wal_ready'] = int(temp.get('ready_count', 0))
+        self.data['wal_done']  = int(temp.get('done_count',  0))
+
+    def add_bgwriter_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(BGWRITER)
+        temp = cursor.fetchone()
+        self.data['background_writer_scheduled'] = temp.get('checkpoints_timed',    0)
+        self.data['background_writer_requested'] = temp.get('checkpoints_requests', 0)
+
+'''
+    def add_replication_stats(self, cursor):
+        cursor.execute(REPLICATION)
+        temp = cursor.fetchall()
+        for row in temp:
+            self.add_gauge_value('Replication/%s' % row.get('client_addr', 'Unknown'),
+                                 'byte_lag',
+                                 int(row.get('byte_lag', 0)))
+'''