7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #include <netinet/in.h>
14 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
19 #include "appconfig.h"
21 #include "web_buffer.h"
22 #include "web_server.h"
23 #include "global_statistics.h"
27 #include "web_client.h"
29 #define INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH 65536
31 int web_client_timeout = DEFAULT_DISCONNECT_IDLE_WEB_CLIENTS_AFTER_SECONDS;
32 int web_enable_gzip = 1;
34 struct web_client *web_clients = NULL;
35 unsigned long long web_clients_count = 0;
37 struct web_client *web_client_create(int listener)
41 w = calloc(1, sizeof(struct web_client));
43 error("Cannot allocate new web_client memory.");
47 w->id = ++web_clients_count;
48 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
51 struct sockaddr *sadr;
54 sadr = (struct sockaddr*) &w->clientaddr;
55 addrlen = sizeof(w->clientaddr);
57 w->ifd = accept(listener, sadr, &addrlen);
59 error("%llu: Cannot accept new incoming connection.", w->id);
65 if(getnameinfo(sadr, addrlen, w->client_ip, NI_MAXHOST, w->client_port, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
66 error("Cannot getnameinfo() on received client connection.");
67 strncpy(w->client_ip, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXHOST);
68 strncpy(w->client_port, "UNKNOWN", NI_MAXSERV);
70 w->client_ip[NI_MAXHOST] = '\0';
71 w->client_port[NI_MAXSERV] = '\0';
73 switch(sadr->sa_family) {
76 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
80 if(strncmp(w->client_ip, "::ffff:", 7) == 0) {
81 strcpy(w->client_ip, &w->client_ip[7]);
82 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv4 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
84 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New IPv6 web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
88 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: New UNKNOWN web client from %s port %s on socket %d.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, w->ifd);
93 if(setsockopt(w->ifd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: Cannot set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket.", w->id);
96 w->data = web_buffer_create(INITIAL_WEB_DATA_LENGTH);
97 if(unlikely(!w->data)) {
98 // no need for error log - web_buffer_create already logged the error
106 if(web_clients) web_clients->prev = w;
107 w->next = web_clients;
110 global_statistics.connected_clients++;
115 struct web_client *web_client_free(struct web_client *w)
117 struct web_client *n = w->next;
119 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Closing web client from %s port %s.", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port);
121 if(w->prev) w->prev->next = w->next;
122 if(w->next) w->next->prev = w->prev;
124 if(w == web_clients) web_clients = w->next;
126 if(w->data) web_buffer_free(w->data);
128 if(w->ofd != w->ifd) close(w->ofd);
131 global_statistics.connected_clients--;
136 int mysendfile(struct web_client *w, char *filename)
138 static char *web_dir = NULL;
139 if(!web_dir) web_dir = config_get("global", "web files directory", WEB_DIR);
141 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Looking for file '%s'...", w->id, filename);
143 // skip leading slashes
144 while (*filename == '/') filename++;
146 // if the filename contain known paths, skip them
147 if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATA "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATA) + 1];
148 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) + 1];
149 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_GRAPH "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_GRAPH) + 1];
150 else if(strncmp(filename, WEB_PATH_FILE "/", strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1) == 0) filename = &filename[strlen(WEB_PATH_FILE) + 1];
152 // if the filename contains a / or a .., refuse to serve it
153 if(strchr(filename, '/') != 0 || strstr(filename, "..") != 0) {
154 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: File '%s' is not acceptable.", w->id, filename);
155 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, FILENAME_MAX + 1024, "File '%s' cannot be served. Filenames cannot contain / or ..", filename);
160 char webfilename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
161 snprintf(webfilename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/%s", web_dir, filename);
163 // check if the file exists
165 if(lstat(webfilename, &stat) != 0) {
166 error("%llu: File '%s' is not found.", w->id, webfilename);
167 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, FILENAME_MAX + 1024, "File '%s' does not exist, or is not accessible.", filename);
171 // check if the file is owned by us
172 if(stat.st_uid != getuid() && stat.st_uid != geteuid()) {
173 error("%llu: File '%s' is owned by user %d (I run as user %d). Access Denied.", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_uid, getuid());
174 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, FILENAME_MAX + 1024, "Access to file '%s' is not permitted.", filename);
179 w->ifd = open(webfilename, O_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY);
183 if(errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) {
184 error("%llu: File '%s' is busy, sending 307 Moved Temporarily to force retry.", w->id, webfilename);
185 snprintf(w->response_header, MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE, "Location: /" WEB_PATH_FILE "/%s\r\n", filename);
186 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, FILENAME_MAX + 1024, "The file '%s' is currently busy. Please try again later.", filename);
190 error("%llu: Cannot open file '%s'.", w->id, webfilename);
191 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, FILENAME_MAX + 1024, "Cannot open file '%s'.", filename);
196 // pick a Content-Type for the file
197 if(strstr(filename, ".html") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_HTML;
198 else if(strstr(filename, ".js") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
199 else if(strstr(filename, ".css") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_CSS;
200 else if(strstr(filename, ".xml") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XML;
201 else if(strstr(filename, ".xsl") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_XSL;
202 else if(strstr(filename, ".txt") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
203 else if(strstr(filename, ".svg") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML;
204 else if(strstr(filename, ".ttf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE;
205 else if(strstr(filename, ".otf") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE;
206 else if(strstr(filename, ".woff") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF;
207 else if(strstr(filename, ".eot") != NULL) w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ;
208 else w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
210 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending file '%s' (%ld bytes, ifd %d, ofd %d).", w->id, webfilename, stat.st_size, w->ifd, w->ofd);
212 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY;
215 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
216 w->data->rlen = stat.st_size;
217 w->data->date = stat.st_mtim.tv_sec;
222 void web_client_reset(struct web_client *w)
225 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
227 long sent = (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rlen:w->data->len;
229 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
230 if(likely(w->zoutput)) sent = (long)w->zstream.total_out;
233 long size = (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?w->data->rlen:w->data->len;
235 if(likely(w->last_url[0]))
236 log_access("%llu: (sent/all = %ld/%ld bytes %0.0f%%, prep/sent/total = %0.2f/%0.2f/%0.2f ms) %s: '%s'",
238 sent, size, -((size>0)?((float)(size-sent)/(float)size * 100.0):0.0),
239 (float)usecdiff(&w->tv_ready, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
240 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_ready) / 1000.0,
241 (float)usecdiff(&tv, &w->tv_in) / 1000.0,
242 (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)?"filecopy":"data",
246 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Reseting client.", w->id);
248 if(unlikely(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY)) {
249 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing filecopy input file.", w->id);
254 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
256 w->mode = WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL;
258 w->response_header[0] = '\0';
260 web_buffer_reset(w->data);
267 // if we had enabled compression, release it
268 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
269 if(w->zinitialized) {
270 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Reseting compression.", w->id);
271 deflateEnd(&w->zstream);
274 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
275 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
276 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
277 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
280 #endif // NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
283 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
284 void web_client_enable_deflate(struct web_client *w) {
285 if(w->zinitialized == 1) {
286 error("%llu: Compression has already be initialized for this client.", w->id);
291 error("%llu: Cannot enable compression in the middle of a conversation.", w->id);
295 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
296 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
297 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
299 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)w->data->buffer;
300 w->zstream.avail_in = 0;
301 w->zstream.total_in = 0;
303 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
304 w->zstream.avail_out = 0;
305 w->zstream.total_out = 0;
307 w->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
308 w->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
309 w->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
311 // if(deflateInit(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
312 // error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
316 // Select GZIP compression: windowbits = 15 + 16 = 31
317 if(deflateInit2(&w->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
318 error("%llu: Failed to initialize zlib. Proceeding without compression.", w->id);
326 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Initialized compression.", w->id);
328 #endif // NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
330 int web_client_data_request(struct web_client *w, char *url, int datasource_type)
332 char *args = strchr(url, '?');
338 // get the name of the data to show
339 char *tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
340 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
342 // do we have such a data set?
343 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
344 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
347 // try to send a file with that name
348 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
349 return(mysendfile(w, tok));
353 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Found RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
355 // how many entries does the client want?
356 long lines = rrd_default_history_entries;
357 long group_count = 1;
358 time_t after = 0, before = 0;
359 int group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
363 // parse the lines required
364 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
365 if(tok) lines = atoi(tok);
366 if(lines < 1) lines = 1;
369 // parse the group count required
370 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
371 if(tok) group_count = atoi(tok);
372 if(group_count < 1) group_count = 1;
373 //if(group_count > save_history / 20) group_count = save_history / 20;
376 // parse the grouping method required
377 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
378 if(strcmp(tok, "max") == 0) group_method = GROUP_MAX;
379 else if(strcmp(tok, "average") == 0) group_method = GROUP_AVERAGE;
380 else if(strcmp(tok, "sum") == 0) group_method = GROUP_SUM;
381 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Unknown group method '%s'", w->id, tok);
385 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
386 if(tok) after = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
387 if(after < 0) after = 0;
391 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
392 if(tok) before = strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);
393 if(before < 0) before = 0;
397 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/");
398 if(tok && strcmp(tok, "nonzero") == 0) nonzero = 1;
401 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
402 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
404 char *google_version = "0.6";
405 char *google_reqId = "0";
406 char *google_sig = "0";
407 char *google_out = "json";
408 char *google_responseHandler = "google.visualization.Query.setResponse";
409 char *google_outFileName = NULL;
410 unsigned long last_timestamp_in_data = 0;
411 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON || datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
413 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT;
416 tok = mystrsep(&args, "&");
418 char *name = mystrsep(&tok, "=");
419 if(name && strcmp(name, "tqx") == 0) {
420 char *key = mystrsep(&tok, ":");
421 char *value = mystrsep(&tok, ";");
422 if(key && value && *key && *value) {
423 if(strcmp(key, "version") == 0)
424 google_version = value;
426 else if(strcmp(key, "reqId") == 0)
427 google_reqId = value;
429 else if(strcmp(key, "sig") == 0)
432 else if(strcmp(key, "out") == 0)
435 else if(strcmp(key, "responseHandler") == 0)
436 google_responseHandler = value;
438 else if(strcmp(key, "outFileName") == 0)
439 google_outFileName = value;
445 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: GOOGLE JSONP: version = '%s', reqId = '%s', sig = '%s', out = '%s', responseHandler = '%s', outFileName = '%s'",
446 w->id, google_version, google_reqId, google_sig, google_out, google_responseHandler, google_outFileName
449 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
450 last_timestamp_in_data = strtoul(google_sig, NULL, 0);
452 // check the client wants json
453 if(strcmp(google_out, "json") != 0) {
454 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 65536,
455 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'invalid_query',message:'output format is not supported',detailed_message:'the format %s requested is not supported by netdata.'}]});",
456 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, google_out);
462 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
463 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 65536,
464 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'ok',sig:'%lu',table:",
465 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId, st->last_updated.tv_sec);
468 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending RRD data '%s' (id %s, %d lines, %d group, %d group_method, %lu after, %lu before).", w->id, st->name, st->id, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before);
469 unsigned long timestamp_in_data = rrd_stats_json(datasource_type, st, w->data, lines, group_count, group_method, after, before, nonzero);
471 if(datasource_type == DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP) {
472 if(timestamp_in_data > last_timestamp_in_data)
473 web_buffer_strcat(w->data, "});");
476 // the client already has the latest data
477 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 65536,
478 "%s({version:'%s',reqId:'%s',status:'error',errors:[{reason:'not_modified',message:'Data not modified'}]});",
479 google_responseHandler, google_version, google_reqId);
487 int web_client_parse_request(struct web_client *w) {
491 // query string name-value
494 // http request headers name-value
496 web_client_clean_request(w);
498 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->buffer);
500 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
503 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
506 if(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
508 if(line && (tok = strsep(&line, " "))) {
509 w->request.protocol = strdup(tok);
517 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
518 // the rest of the lines
520 while(buf && (line = strsep(&buf, "\r\n"))) {
521 while(line && (tok = strsep(&line, ": "))) {
529 web_client_clean_request(w);
534 void web_client_process(struct web_client *w) {
540 // check if we have an empty line (end of HTTP header)
541 if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) {
542 global_statistics_lock();
543 global_statistics.web_requests++;
544 global_statistics_unlock();
546 gettimeofday(&w->tv_in, NULL);
547 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Processing data buffer of %d bytes: '%s'.", w->id, w->data->len, w->data->buffer);
549 // check if the client requested keep-alive HTTP
550 if(strcasestr(w->data->buffer, "Connection: keep-alive")) w->keepalive = 1;
551 else w->keepalive = 0;
553 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
554 // check if the client accepts deflate
555 if(web_enable_gzip && strstr(w->data->buffer, "gzip"))
556 web_client_enable_deflate(w);
557 #endif // NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
559 int datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSONP;
560 //if(strstr(w->data->buffer, "X-DataSource-Auth"))
561 // datasource_type = DATASOURCE_GOOGLE_JSON;
563 char *buf = w->data->buffer;
564 char *tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
566 char *pointer_to_free = NULL; // keep url_decode() allocated buffer
568 if(buf && strcmp(tok, "GET") == 0) {
569 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
570 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
571 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing HTTP GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
573 else if (buf && strcmp(tok, "POST") == 0) {
575 tok = strsep(&buf, " \r\n");
576 pointer_to_free = url = url_decode(tok);
578 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: I don't know how to handle POST with form data. Assuming it is a GET on url '%s'.", w->id, url);
581 w->last_url[0] = '\0';
583 strncpy(w->last_url, url, URL_MAX);
584 w->last_url[URL_MAX] = '\0';
586 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
588 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Processing command '%s'.", w->id, tok);
590 if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATA) == 0) { // "data"
591 // the client is requesting rrd data
592 datasource_type = DATASOURCE_JSON;
593 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
595 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_DATASOURCE) == 0) { // "datasource"
596 // the client is requesting google datasource
597 code = web_client_data_request(w, url, datasource_type);
599 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_GRAPH) == 0) { // "graph"
600 // the client is requesting an rrd graph
602 // get the name of the data to show
603 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
604 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
606 // do we have such a data set?
607 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
608 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
611 // try to send a file with that name
612 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
613 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
617 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending %s.json of RRD_STATS...", w->id, st->name);
618 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
619 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
620 rrd_stats_graph_json(st, url, w->data);
623 else if(strcmp(tok, "debug") == 0) {
624 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
626 // get the name of the data to show
627 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
628 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Searching for RRD data with name '%s'.", w->id, tok);
630 // do we have such a data set?
631 RRDSET *st = rrdset_find_byname(tok);
632 if(!st) st = rrdset_find(tok);
635 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 1024, "Chart %s is not found.\r\n", tok);
636 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: %s is not found.", w->id, tok);
640 debug_flags |= D_RRD_STATS;
641 st->debug = st->debug?0:1;
642 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 1024, "Chart %s has now debug %s.\r\n", tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
643 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: debug for %s is %s.", w->id, tok, st->debug?"enabled":"disabled");
646 else if(strcmp(tok, "mirror") == 0) {
649 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Mirroring...", w->id);
651 // replace the zero bytes with spaces
652 web_buffer_char_replace(w->data, '\0', ' ');
654 // just leave the buffer as is
655 // it will be copied back to the client
657 else if(strcmp(tok, "list") == 0) {
660 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending list of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
662 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
663 RRDSET *st = rrdset_root;
665 for ( ; st ; st = st->next )
666 web_buffer_snprintf(w->data, 1024, "%s\n", st->name);
668 else if(strcmp(tok, "all.json") == 0) {
670 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending JSON list of all monitors of RRD_STATS...", w->id);
672 w->data->contenttype = CT_APPLICATION_JSON;
673 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
674 rrd_stats_all_json(w->data);
676 else if(strcmp(tok, "netdata.conf") == 0) {
678 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Sending netdata.conf ...", w->id);
680 w->data->contenttype = CT_TEXT_PLAIN;
681 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
682 generate_config(w->data, 0);
684 else if(strcmp(tok, WEB_PATH_FILE) == 0) { // "file"
685 tok = mystrsep(&url, "/?&");
686 if(tok && *tok) code = mysendfile(w, tok);
689 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
690 web_buffer_strcat(w->data, "You have to give a filename to get.\r\n");
694 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
695 code = mysendfile(w, "index.html");
698 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
699 code = mysendfile(w, tok);
704 strcpy(w->last_url, "not a valid response");
706 if(buf) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Cannot understand '%s'.", w->id, buf);
709 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
710 web_buffer_strcat(w->data, "I don't understand you...\r\n");
713 // free url_decode() buffer
714 if(pointer_to_free) free(pointer_to_free);
716 else if(w->data->len > 8192) {
717 strcpy(w->last_url, "too big request");
719 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received request is too big.", w->id);
722 web_buffer_flush(w->data);
723 web_buffer_strcat(w->data, "Received request is too big.\r\n");
726 // wait for more data
731 if(w->data->len > w->data->size) {
732 error("%llu: memory overflow encountered (size is %ld, written %ld).", w->data->size, w->data->len);
735 gettimeofday(&w->tv_ready, NULL);
736 w->data->date = time(NULL);
739 // prepare the HTTP response header
740 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Generating HTTP header with response %d.", w->id, code);
742 char *content_type_string = "";
743 switch(w->data->contenttype) {
745 content_type_string = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
748 case CT_APPLICATION_XML:
749 content_type_string = "application/xml; charset=utf-8";
752 case CT_APPLICATION_JSON:
753 content_type_string = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
756 case CT_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT:
757 content_type_string = "application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8";
761 content_type_string = "text/css; charset=utf-8";
765 content_type_string = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
769 content_type_string = "text/xsl; charset=utf-8";
772 case CT_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM:
773 content_type_string = "application/octet-stream";
776 case CT_IMAGE_SVG_XML:
777 content_type_string = "image/svg+xml";
780 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_TRUETYPE:
781 content_type_string = "application/x-font-truetype";
784 case CT_APPLICATION_X_FONT_OPENTYPE:
785 content_type_string = "application/x-font-opentype";
788 case CT_APPLICATION_FONT_WOFF:
789 content_type_string = "application/font-woff";
792 case CT_APPLICATION_VND_MS_FONTOBJ:
793 content_type_string = "application/vnd.ms-fontobject";
798 content_type_string = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
809 code_msg = "Temporary Redirect";
813 code_msg = "Bad Request";
817 code_msg = "Forbidden";
821 code_msg = "Not Found";
825 code_msg = "Internal Server Error";
830 struct tm tm = *gmtime(&w->data->date);
831 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
833 char custom_header[MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE + 1] = "";
834 if(w->response_header[0])
835 strcpy(custom_header, w->response_header);
838 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
841 "Server: NetData Embedded HTTP Server\r\n"
842 "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
843 "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n"
846 , w->keepalive?"keep-alive":"close"
847 , content_type_string
852 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "%s", custom_header);
854 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) {
855 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
857 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
862 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
863 "Cache-Control: public\r\n"
867 // if we know the content length, put it
868 if(!w->zoutput && (w->data->len || w->data->rlen))
869 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
870 "Content-Length: %ld\r\n"
871 , w->data->len?w->data->len:w->data->rlen
874 w->keepalive = 0; // content-length is required for keep-alive
877 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen,
878 "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n"
879 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
883 headerlen += snprintf(&w->response_header[headerlen], MAX_HTTP_HEADER_SIZE - headerlen, "\r\n");
885 // disable TCP_NODELAY, to buffer the header
887 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to disable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
889 // sent the HTTP header
890 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Sending response HTTP header of size %d: '%s'", w->id, headerlen, w->response_header);
892 bytes = send(w->ofd, w->response_header, headerlen, 0);
893 if(bytes != headerlen)
894 error("%llu: HTTP Header failed to be sent (I sent %d bytes but the system sent %d bytes).", w->id, headerlen, bytes);
896 global_statistics_lock();
897 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
898 global_statistics_unlock();
901 // enable TCP_NODELAY, to send all data immediately at the next send()
903 if(setsockopt(w->ofd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) != 0) error("%llu: failed to enable TCP_NODELAY on socket.", w->id);
905 // enable sending immediately if we have data
906 if(w->data->len) w->wait_send = 1;
907 else w->wait_send = 0;
911 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL:
912 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Sending data (%d bytes) to client.", w->id, w->data->len);
915 case WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY:
917 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending data file of %d bytes to client.", w->id, w->data->rlen);
921 // utilize the kernel sendfile() for copying the file to the socket.
922 // this block of code can be commented, without anything missing.
923 // when it is commented, the program will copy the data using async I/O.
925 long len = sendfile(w->ofd, w->ifd, NULL, w->data->rbytes);
926 if(len != w->data->rbytes) error("%llu: sendfile() should copy %ld bytes, but copied %ld. Falling back to manual copy.", w->id, w->data->rbytes, len);
927 else web_client_reset(w);
932 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done preparing the response. Will be sending an unknown amount of bytes to client.", w->id);
936 fatal("%llu: Unknown client mode %d.", w->id, w->mode);
941 long web_client_send_chunk_header(struct web_client *w, int len)
943 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: OPEN CHUNK of %d bytes (hex: %x).", w->id, len, len);
945 sprintf(buf, "%X\r\n", len);
946 int bytes = send(w->ofd, buf, strlen(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
948 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk header %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
949 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk header to the client.", w->id);
950 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk header to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
955 long web_client_send_chunk_close(struct web_client *w)
957 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: CLOSE CHUNK.", w->id);
959 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n", 2, MSG_DONTWAIT);
961 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
962 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
963 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
968 long web_client_send_chunk_finalize(struct web_client *w)
970 //debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: FINALIZE CHUNK.", w->id);
972 int bytes = send(w->ofd, "\r\n0\r\n\r\n", 7, MSG_DONTWAIT);
974 if(bytes > 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Sent chunk suffix %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
975 else if(bytes == 0) debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Did not send chunk suffix to the client.", w->id);
976 else debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Failed to send chunk suffix to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
981 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
982 long web_client_send_deflate(struct web_client *w)
986 // when using compression,
987 // w->data->sent is the amount of bytes passed through compression
989 // debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: TEST w->data->bytes = %d, w->data->sent = %d, w->zhave = %d, w->zsent = %d, w->zstream.avail_in = %d, w->zstream.avail_out = %d, w->zstream.total_in = %d, w->zstream.total_out = %d.", w->id, w->data->bytes, w->data->sent, w->zhave, w->zsent, w->zstream.avail_in, w->zstream.avail_out, w->zstream.total_in, w->zstream.total_out);
991 if(w->data->len - w->data->sent == 0 && w->zstream.avail_in == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent && w->zstream.avail_out != 0) {
992 // there is nothing to send
994 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
996 // finalize the chunk
997 if(w->data->sent != 0)
998 t += web_client_send_chunk_finalize(w);
1000 // there can be two cases for this
1001 // A. we have done everything
1002 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
1004 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rlen && w->data->rlen > w->data->len) {
1005 // we have to wait, more data will come
1006 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1011 if(w->keepalive == 0) {
1012 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1018 web_client_reset(w);
1019 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1023 if(w->zstream.avail_out == 0 && w->zhave == w->zsent) {
1024 // compress more input data
1026 // close the previous open chunk
1027 if(w->data->sent != 0) t += web_client_send_chunk_close(w);
1029 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compressing %d bytes starting from %d.", w->id, (w->data->len - w->data->sent), w->data->sent);
1031 // give the compressor all the data not passed through the compressor yet
1032 if(w->data->len > w->data->sent) {
1033 w->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)&w->data->buffer[w->data->sent];
1034 w->zstream.avail_in = (w->data->len - w->data->sent);
1037 // reset the compressor output buffer
1038 w->zstream.next_out = w->zbuffer;
1039 w->zstream.avail_out = ZLIB_CHUNK;
1041 // ask for FINISH if we have all the input
1042 int flush = Z_SYNC_FLUSH;
1043 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL
1044 || (w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->data->len == w->data->rlen)) {
1046 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_FINISH.", w->id);
1049 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Requesting Z_SYNC_FLUSH.", w->id);
1053 if(deflate(&w->zstream, flush) == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
1054 error("%llu: Compression failed. Closing down client.", w->id);
1055 web_client_reset(w);
1059 w->zhave = ZLIB_CHUNK - w->zstream.avail_out;
1062 // keep track of the bytes passed through the compressor
1063 w->data->sent = w->data->len;
1065 debug(D_DEFLATE, "%llu: Compression produced %d bytes.", w->id, w->zhave);
1068 t += web_client_send_chunk_header(w, w->zhave);
1071 len = send(w->ofd, &w->zbuffer[w->zsent], w->zhave - w->zsent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1075 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, len);
1077 else if(len == 0) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1078 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1082 #endif // NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
1084 long web_client_send(struct web_client *w)
1086 #ifdef NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
1087 if(likely(w->zoutput)) return web_client_send_deflate(w);
1088 #endif // NETDATA_WITH_ZLIB
1092 if(unlikely(w->data->len - w->data->sent == 0)) {
1093 // there is nothing to send
1095 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of output data.", w->id);
1097 // there can be two cases for this
1098 // A. we have done everything
1099 // B. we temporarily have nothing to send, waiting for the buffer to be filled by ifd
1101 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY && w->wait_receive && w->ifd != w->ofd && w->data->rlen && w->data->rlen > w->data->len) {
1102 // we have to wait, more data will come
1103 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting for more data to become available.", w->id);
1108 if(unlikely(w->keepalive == 0)) {
1109 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Closing (keep-alive is not enabled). %ld bytes sent.", w->id, w->data->sent);
1114 web_client_reset(w);
1115 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Done sending all data on socket. Waiting for next request on the same socket.", w->id);
1119 bytes = send(w->ofd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->sent], w->data->len - w->data->sent, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1120 if(likely(bytes > 0)) {
1121 w->data->sent += bytes;
1122 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Sent %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1124 else if(likely(bytes == 0)) debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Did not send any bytes to the client.", w->id);
1125 else debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Failed to send data to client. Reason: %s", w->id, strerror(errno));
1130 long web_client_receive(struct web_client *w)
1132 // do we have any space for more data?
1133 web_buffer_need_bytes(w->data, WEB_DATA_LENGTH_INCREASE_STEP);
1135 long left = w->data->size - w->data->len;
1138 if(unlikely(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY))
1139 bytes = read(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->len], (left-1));
1141 bytes = recv(w->ifd, &w->data->buffer[w->data->len], left-1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1143 if(likely(bytes > 0)) {
1144 int old = w->data->len;
1145 w->data->len += bytes;
1146 w->data->buffer[w->data->len] = '\0';
1148 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Received %d bytes.", w->id, bytes);
1149 debug(D_WEB_DATA, "%llu: Received data: '%s'.", w->id, &w->data->buffer[old]);
1151 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1153 if(w->data->rlen && w->data->len >= w->data->rlen) w->wait_receive = 0;
1156 else if(likely(bytes == 0)) {
1157 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Out of input data.", w->id);
1159 // if we cannot read, it means we have an error on input.
1160 // if however, we are copying a file from ifd to ofd, we should not return an error.
1161 // in this case, the error should be generated when the file has been sent to the client.
1163 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_FILECOPY) {
1164 // we are copying data from ifd to ofd
1165 // let it finish copying...
1166 w->wait_receive = 0;
1167 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Disabling input.", w->id);
1179 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1180 // the thread of a single client
1182 // 1. waits for input and output, using async I/O
1183 // 2. it processes HTTP requests
1184 // 3. it generates HTTP responses
1185 // 4. it copies data from input to output if mode is FILECOPY
1187 void *web_client_main(void *ptr)
1189 if(pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, NULL) != 0)
1190 error("Cannot set pthread cancel type to DEFERRED.");
1192 if(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL) != 0)
1193 error("Cannot set pthread cancel state to ENABLE.");
1196 struct web_client *w = ptr;
1198 fd_set ifds, ofds, efds;
1201 log_access("%llu: %s port %s connected on thread task id %d", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, gettid());
1208 FD_SET(w->ifd, &efds);
1210 if(w->ifd != w->ofd)
1211 FD_SET(w->ofd, &efds);
1213 if (w->wait_receive) {
1214 FD_SET(w->ifd, &ifds);
1215 if(w->ifd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ifd;
1219 FD_SET(w->ofd, &ofds);
1220 if(w->ofd > fdmax) fdmax = w->ofd;
1223 tv.tv_sec = web_client_timeout;
1226 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Waiting socket async I/O for %s %s", w->id, w->wait_receive?"INPUT":"", w->wait_send?"OUTPUT":"");
1227 retval = select(fdmax+1, &ifds, &ofds, &efds, &tv);
1230 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: LISTENER: select() failed.", w->id);
1235 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: LISTENER: timeout.", w->id);
1239 if(FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &efds)) {
1240 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on input socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1244 if(FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &efds)) {
1245 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT_ACCESS, "%llu: Received error on output socket (%s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1249 if(w->wait_send && FD_ISSET(w->ofd, &ofds)) {
1251 if((bytes = web_client_send(w)) < 0) {
1252 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Cannot send data to client. Closing client (ouput: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1257 global_statistics_lock();
1258 global_statistics.bytes_sent += bytes;
1259 global_statistics_unlock();
1262 if(w->wait_receive && FD_ISSET(w->ifd, &ifds)) {
1264 if((bytes = web_client_receive(w)) < 0) {
1265 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Cannot receive data from client. Closing client (input: %s).", w->id, strerror(errno));
1270 global_statistics_lock();
1271 global_statistics.bytes_received += bytes;
1272 global_statistics_unlock();
1274 if(w->mode == WEB_CLIENT_MODE_NORMAL) {
1275 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: Attempting to process received data.", w->id);
1276 web_client_process(w);
1281 log_access("%llu: %s port %s disconnected from thread task id %d", w->id, w->client_ip, w->client_port, gettid());
1282 debug(D_WEB_CLIENT, "%llu: done...", w->id);
1284 web_client_reset(w);