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1 #include "common.h"
2
3 #define RRD_TYPE_DISK "disk"
4
5 #define DISK_TYPE_PHYSICAL  1
6 #define DISK_TYPE_PARTITION 2
7 #define DISK_TYPE_CONTAINER 3
8
9 static struct disk {
10     char *disk;             // the name of the disk (sda, sdb, etc)
11     unsigned long major;
12     unsigned long minor;
13     int sector_size;
14     int type;
15     char *mount_point;
16
17     // disk options caching
18     int configured;
19     int do_io;
20     int do_ops;
21     int do_mops;
22     int do_iotime;
23     int do_qops;
24     int do_util;
25     int do_backlog;
26     int do_space;
27     int do_inodes;
28
29     struct disk *next;
30 } *disk_root = NULL;
31
32 /* Return true if N is a known integer value.  On many file systems,
33    UINTMAX_MAX represents an unknown value; on AIX, UINTMAX_MAX - 1
34    represents unknown.  Use a rule that works on AIX file systems, and
35    that almost-always works on other types.  */
36 static inline int known_value (uintmax_t n) { return n < UINTMAX_MAX - 1; }
37
38 static inline void disk_space_stats(struct disk *d, const char *disk, const char *family, int update_every, unsigned long long dt) {
39     struct statvfs buff_statvfs;
40     RRDSET *st;
41
42     if (statvfs(d->mount_point, &buff_statvfs) < 0)
43         error("Failed statvfs() for '%s' (disk '%s')", d->mount_point, d->disk);
44     else {
45         struct stat buff_stat;
46
47         // verify we collected the metrics for the right disk.
48         // if not the mountpoint has changed.
49
50         if(stat(d->mount_point, &buff_stat) == -1)
51             error("Failed to stat() for '%s' (disk '%s')", d->mount_point, d->disk);
52         else {
53             if(major(buff_stat.st_dev) == d->major && minor(buff_stat.st_dev) == d->minor) {
54
55                 // http://stackoverflow.com/a/4965511
56                 // taken from get_fs_usage() found in coreutils
57                 unsigned long bsize = (buff_statvfs.f_frsize) ? buff_statvfs.f_frsize : buff_statvfs.f_bsize;
58
59                 fsblkcnt_t bavail         = buff_statvfs.f_bavail;
60                 fsblkcnt_t btotal         = buff_statvfs.f_blocks;
61                 fsblkcnt_t bavail_root    = buff_statvfs.f_bfree;
62                 fsblkcnt_t breserved_root = bavail_root - bavail;
63                 fsblkcnt_t bused;
64                 if(likely(btotal >= bavail_root))
65                     bused = btotal - bavail_root;
66                 else
67                     bused = bavail_root - btotal;
68
69 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
70                 if(unlikely(btotal != bavail + breserved_root + bused))
71                     error("Disk block statistics for '%s' (disk '%s') do not sum up: total = %llu, available = %llu, reserved = %llu, used = %llu", d->mount_point, d->disk, (unsigned long long)btotal, (unsigned long long)bavail, (unsigned long long)breserved_root, (unsigned long long)bused);
72 #endif
73
74                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
75
76                 fsfilcnt_t favail         = buff_statvfs.f_favail;
77                 fsfilcnt_t ftotal         = buff_statvfs.f_files;
78                 fsfilcnt_t favail_root    = buff_statvfs.f_ffree;
79                 fsfilcnt_t freserved_root = favail_root - favail;
80                 fsfilcnt_t fused          = ftotal - favail_root;
81
82 #ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS
83                 if(unlikely(btotal != bavail + breserved_root + bused))
84                     error("Disk inode statistics for '%s' (disk '%s') do not sum up: total = %llu, available = %llu, reserved = %llu, used = %llu", d->mount_point, d->disk, (unsigned long long)ftotal, (unsigned long long)favail, (unsigned long long)freserved_root, (unsigned long long)fused);
85 #endif
86
87                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
88
89                 if(d->do_space == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_space == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (bavail || breserved_root || bused))) {
90                     d->do_space = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
91
92                     st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_space", disk);
93                     if(!st) {
94                         st = rrdset_create("disk_space", disk, NULL, family, "disk.space", "Disk Space Usage", "GB", 2023, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED);
95                         st->isdetail = 1;
96
97                         rrddim_add(st, "avail", NULL, bsize, 1024*1024*1024, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
98                         rrddim_add(st, "used" , NULL, bsize, 1024*1024*1024, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
99                         rrddim_add(st, "reserved_for_root", "reserved for root", bsize, 1024*1024*1024, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
100                     }
101                     else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
102
103                     rrddim_set(st, "avail", bavail);
104                     rrddim_set(st, "used", bused);
105                     rrddim_set(st, "reserved_for_root", breserved_root);
106                     rrdset_done(st);
107                 }
108
109                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
111                 if(d->do_inodes == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_inodes == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (favail || freserved_root || fused))) {
112                     st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_inodes", disk);
113                     if(!st) {
114                         st = rrdset_create("disk_inodes", disk, NULL, family, "disk.inodes", "Disk Inodes Usage", "Inodes", 2024, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_STACKED);
115                         st->isdetail = 1;
116
117                         rrddim_add(st, "avail", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
118                         rrddim_add(st, "used" , NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
119                         rrddim_add(st, "reserved_for_root", "reserved for root", 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
120                     }
121                     else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
122
123                     rrddim_set(st, "avail", favail);
124                     rrddim_set(st, "used", fused);
125                     rrddim_set(st, "reserved_for_root", freserved_root);
126                     rrdset_done(st);
127                 }
128             }
129         }
130     }
131 }
132
133 static struct mountinfo *disk_mountinfo_root = NULL;
134
135 static struct disk *get_disk(unsigned long major, unsigned long minor, char *disk) {
136     static char path_to_get_hw_sector_size[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = "";
137     static char path_to_get_hw_sector_size_partitions[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = "";
138     static char path_find_block_device[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = "";
139     struct disk *d;
140
141     // search for it in our RAM list.
142     // this is sequential, but since we just walk through
143     // and the number of disks / partitions in a system
144     // should not be that many, it should be acceptable
145     for(d = disk_root; d ; d = d->next)
146         if(unlikely(d->major == major && d->minor == minor))
147             break;
148
149     // if we found it, return it
150     if(likely(d))
151         return d;
152
153     // not found
154     // create a new disk structure
155     d = (struct disk *)mallocz(sizeof(struct disk));
156
157     d->disk = strdupz(disk);
158     d->major = major;
159     d->minor = minor;
160     d->type = DISK_TYPE_PHYSICAL; // Default type. Changed later if not correct.
161     d->configured = 0;
162     d->sector_size = 512; // the default, will be changed below
163     d->next = NULL;
164
165     // append it to the list
166     if(!disk_root)
167         disk_root = d;
168     else {
169         struct disk *last;
170         for(last = disk_root; last->next ;last = last->next);
171         last->next = d;
172     }
173
174     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
175     // find the type of the device
176
177     char buffer[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
178
179     // get the default path for finding info about the block device
180     if(unlikely(!path_find_block_device[0])) {
181         snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", global_host_prefix, "/sys/dev/block/%lu:%lu/%s");
182         snprintfz(path_find_block_device, FILENAME_MAX, "%s", config_get("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "path to get block device infos", buffer));
183     }
184
185     // find if it is a partition
186     // by checking if /sys/dev/block/MAJOR:MINOR/partition is readable.
187     snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, path_find_block_device, major, minor, "partition");
188     if(access(buffer, R_OK) == 0) {
189         d->type = DISK_TYPE_PARTITION;
190     } else {
191         // find if it is a container
192         // by checking if /sys/dev/block/MAJOR:MINOR/slaves has entries
193         snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, path_find_block_device, major, minor, "slaves/");
194         DIR *dirp = opendir(buffer);    
195         if (dirp != NULL) {
196             struct dirent *dp;
197             while( (dp = readdir(dirp)) ) {
198                 // . and .. are also files in empty folders.
199                 if(strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
200                     continue;
201                 }
202
203                 d->type = DISK_TYPE_CONTAINER;
204
205                 // Stop the loop after we found one file.
206                 break;
207             }
208             if(closedir(dirp) == -1)
209                 error("Unable to close dir %s", buffer);
210         }
211     }
212
213     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
214     // check if we can find its mount point
215
216     // mountinfo_find() can be called with NULL disk_mountinfo_root
217     struct mountinfo *mi = mountinfo_find(disk_mountinfo_root, d->major, d->minor);
218     if(unlikely(!mi)) {
219         // mountinfo_free() can be called with NULL disk_mountinfo_root
220         mountinfo_free(disk_mountinfo_root);
221
222         // re-read mountinfo in case something changed
223         disk_mountinfo_root = mountinfo_read();
224
225         // search again for this disk
226         mi = mountinfo_find(disk_mountinfo_root, d->major, d->minor);
227     }
228
229     if(mi)
230         d->mount_point = strdupz(mi->mount_point);
231         // no need to check for NULL
232     else
233         d->mount_point = NULL;
234
235     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
236     // find the disk sector size
237
238     if(!path_to_get_hw_sector_size[0]) {
239         snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", global_host_prefix, "/sys/block/%s/queue/hw_sector_size");
240         snprintfz(path_to_get_hw_sector_size, FILENAME_MAX, "%s", config_get("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "path to get h/w sector size", buffer));
241     }
242     if(!path_to_get_hw_sector_size_partitions[0]) {
243         snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", global_host_prefix, "/sys/dev/block/%lu:%lu/subsystem/%s/../queue/hw_sector_size");
244         snprintfz(path_to_get_hw_sector_size_partitions, FILENAME_MAX, "%s", config_get("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "path to get h/w sector size for partitions", buffer));
245     }
246
247     {
248         char tf[FILENAME_MAX + 1], *t;
249         strncpyz(tf, d->disk, FILENAME_MAX);
250
251         // replace all / with !
252         for(t = tf; *t ;t++)
253             if(*t == '/') *t = '!';
254
255         if(d->type == DISK_TYPE_PARTITION)
256             snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, path_to_get_hw_sector_size_partitions, d->major, d->minor, tf);
257         else
258             snprintfz(buffer, FILENAME_MAX, path_to_get_hw_sector_size, tf);
259
260         FILE *fpss = fopen(buffer, "r");
261         if(fpss) {
262             char buffer2[1024 + 1];
263             char *tmp = fgets(buffer2, 1024, fpss);
264
265             if(tmp) {
266                 d->sector_size = atoi(tmp);
267                 if(d->sector_size <= 0) {
268                     error("Invalid sector size %d for device %s in %s. Assuming 512.", d->sector_size, d->disk, buffer);
269                     d->sector_size = 512;
270                 }
271             }
272             else error("Cannot read data for sector size for device %s from %s. Assuming 512.", d->disk, buffer);
273
274             fclose(fpss);
275         }
276         else error("Cannot read sector size for device %s from %s. Assuming 512.", d->disk, buffer);
277     }
278
279     return d;
280 }
281
282 static inline int select_positive_option(int option1, int option2) {
283     if(option1 == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || option2 == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES)
284         return CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
285     else if(option1 == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND || option2 == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND)
286         return CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND;
287
288     return CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
289 }
290
291 int do_proc_diskstats(int update_every, unsigned long long dt) {
292     static procfile *ff = NULL;
293     static int  global_enable_new_disks_detected_at_runtime = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES,
294                 global_enable_performance_for_physical_disks = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
295                 global_enable_performance_for_virtual_disks = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
296                 global_enable_performance_for_partitions = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
297                 global_enable_performance_for_mountpoints = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
298                 global_enable_performance_for_virtual_mountpoints = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
299                 global_enable_space_for_mountpoints = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
300                 global_do_io = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
301                 global_do_ops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
302                 global_do_mops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
303                 global_do_iotime = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
304                 global_do_qops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
305                 global_do_util = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
306                 global_do_backlog = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
307                 global_do_space = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
308                 global_do_inodes = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND,
309                 globals_initialized = 0;
310
311     if(unlikely(!globals_initialized)) {
312         global_enable_new_disks_detected_at_runtime = config_get_boolean("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "enable new disks detected at runtime", global_enable_new_disks_detected_at_runtime);
313
314         global_enable_performance_for_physical_disks = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "performance metrics for physical disks", global_enable_performance_for_physical_disks);
315         global_enable_performance_for_virtual_disks = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "performance metrics for virtual disks", global_enable_performance_for_virtual_disks);
316         global_enable_performance_for_partitions = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "performance metrics for partitions", global_enable_performance_for_partitions);
317         global_enable_performance_for_mountpoints = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "performance metrics for mounted filesystems", global_enable_performance_for_mountpoints);
318         global_enable_performance_for_virtual_mountpoints = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "performance metrics for mounted virtual disks", global_enable_performance_for_virtual_mountpoints);
319         global_enable_space_for_mountpoints = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "space metrics for mounted filesystems", global_enable_space_for_mountpoints);
320
321         global_do_io      = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "bandwidth for all disks", global_do_io);
322         global_do_ops     = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "operations for all disks", global_do_ops);
323         global_do_mops    = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "merged operations for all disks", global_do_mops);
324         global_do_iotime  = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "i/o time for all disks", global_do_iotime);
325         global_do_qops    = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "queued operations for all disks", global_do_qops);
326         global_do_util    = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "utilization percentage for all disks", global_do_util);
327         global_do_backlog = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "backlog for all disks", global_do_backlog);
328         global_do_space   = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "space usage for all disks", global_do_space);
329         global_do_inodes  = config_get_boolean_ondemand("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "inodes usage for all disks", global_do_inodes);
330
331         globals_initialized = 1;
332     }
333
334     if(!ff) {
335         char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
336         snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", global_host_prefix, "/proc/diskstats");
337         ff = procfile_open(config_get("plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats", "filename to monitor", filename), " \t", PROCFILE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
338     }
339     if(!ff) return 1;
340
341     ff = procfile_readall(ff);
342     if(!ff) return 0; // we return 0, so that we will retry to open it next time
343
344     uint32_t lines = procfile_lines(ff), l;
345     uint32_t words;
346
347     for(l = 0; l < lines ;l++) {
348         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
349         // Read parameters
350
351         char *disk;
352         unsigned long       major = 0, minor = 0;
353
354         collected_number    reads = 0,  mreads = 0,  readsectors = 0,  readms = 0,
355                             writes = 0, mwrites = 0, writesectors = 0, writems = 0,
356                             queued_ios = 0, busy_ms = 0, backlog_ms = 0;
357
358         collected_number    last_reads = 0,  last_readsectors = 0,  last_readms = 0,
359                             last_writes = 0, last_writesectors = 0, last_writems = 0,
360                             last_busy_ms = 0;
361
362         words = procfile_linewords(ff, l);
363         if(words < 14) continue;
364
365         major           = strtoul(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 0), NULL, 10);
366         minor           = strtoul(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 1), NULL, 10);
367         disk            = procfile_lineword(ff, l, 2);
368
369         // # of reads completed # of writes completed
370         // This is the total number of reads or writes completed successfully.
371         reads           = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 3), NULL, 10);  // rd_ios
372         writes          = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 7), NULL, 10);  // wr_ios
373
374         // # of reads merged # of writes merged
375         // Reads and writes which are adjacent to each other may be merged for
376         // efficiency.  Thus two 4K reads may become one 8K read before it is
377         // ultimately handed to the disk, and so it will be counted (and queued)
378         mreads          = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 4), NULL, 10);  // rd_merges_or_rd_sec
379         mwrites         = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 8), NULL, 10);  // wr_merges
380
381         // # of sectors read # of sectors written
382         // This is the total number of sectors read or written successfully.
383         readsectors     = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 5), NULL, 10);  // rd_sec_or_wr_ios
384         writesectors    = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 9), NULL, 10);  // wr_sec
385
386         // # of milliseconds spent reading # of milliseconds spent writing
387         // This is the total number of milliseconds spent by all reads or writes (as
388         // measured from __make_request() to end_that_request_last()).
389         readms          = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 6), NULL, 10);  // rd_ticks_or_wr_sec
390         writems         = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 10), NULL, 10); // wr_ticks
391
392         // # of I/Os currently in progress
393         // The only field that should go to zero. Incremented as requests are
394         // given to appropriate struct request_queue and decremented as they finish.
395         queued_ios      = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 11), NULL, 10); // ios_pgr
396
397         // # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os
398         // This field increases so long as field queued_ios is nonzero.
399         busy_ms         = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 12), NULL, 10); // tot_ticks
400
401         // weighted # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os
402         // This field is incremented at each I/O start, I/O completion, I/O
403         // merge, or read of these stats by the number of I/Os in progress
404         // (field queued_ios) times the number of milliseconds spent doing I/O since the
405         // last update of this field.  This can provide an easy measure of both
406         // I/O completion time and the backlog that may be accumulating.
407         backlog_ms      = strtoull(procfile_lineword(ff, l, 13), NULL, 10); // rq_ticks
408
409
410         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
411         // remove slashes from disk names
412         char *s;
413         for(s = disk; *s ;s++)
414             if(*s == '/') *s = '_';
415
416         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
417         // get a disk structure for the disk
418
419         struct disk *d = get_disk(major, minor, disk);
420
421
422         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
423         // Set its family based on mount point
424
425         char *family = d->mount_point;
426         if(!family) family = disk;
427
428
429         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
430         // Check the configuration for the device
431
432         if(unlikely(!d->configured)) {
433             char var_name[4096 + 1];
434             snprintfz(var_name, 4096, "plugin:proc:/proc/diskstats:%s", disk);
435
436             int def_enable = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "enable", global_enable_new_disks_detected_at_runtime);
437             if(def_enable == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO) {
438                 // the user does not want any metrics for this disk
439                 d->do_io = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
440                 d->do_ops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
441                 d->do_mops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
442                 d->do_iotime = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
443                 d->do_qops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
444                 d->do_util = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
445                 d->do_backlog = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
446                 d->do_space = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
447                 d->do_inodes = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
448             }
449             else {
450                 // this disk is enabled
451                 // check its direct settings
452
453                 int def_performance = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND;
454                 int def_space = (d->mount_point)?CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND:CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
455
456                 // since this is 'on demand' we can figure the performance settings
457                 // based on the type of disk
458
459                 switch(d->type) {
460                     case DISK_TYPE_PHYSICAL:
461                         def_performance = global_enable_performance_for_physical_disks;
462                         break;
463
464                     case DISK_TYPE_PARTITION:
465                         def_performance = global_enable_performance_for_partitions;
466                         break;
467
468                     case DISK_TYPE_CONTAINER:
469                         def_performance = global_enable_performance_for_virtual_disks;
470
471                         if(d->mount_point)
472                             def_performance = select_positive_option(def_performance, global_enable_performance_for_virtual_mountpoints);
473                         break;
474                 }
475
476                 if(d->mount_point)
477                     def_performance = select_positive_option(def_performance, global_enable_performance_for_mountpoints);
478
479                 // ------------------------------------------------------------
480                 // now we have def_performance and def_space
481                 // to work further
482
483                 // def_performance
484                 // check the user configuration (this will also show our 'on demand' decision)
485                 def_performance = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "enable performance metrics", def_performance);
486
487                 int ddo_io = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
488                     ddo_ops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
489                     ddo_mops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
490                     ddo_iotime = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
491                     ddo_qops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
492                     ddo_util = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO,
493                     ddo_backlog = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
494
495                 // we enable individual performance charts only when def_performance is not disabled
496                 if(def_performance != CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO) {
497                     ddo_io = global_do_io,
498                     ddo_ops = global_do_ops,
499                     ddo_mops = global_do_mops,
500                     ddo_iotime = global_do_iotime,
501                     ddo_qops = global_do_qops,
502                     ddo_util = global_do_util,
503                     ddo_backlog = global_do_backlog;
504                 }
505
506                 d->do_io      = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "bandwidth", ddo_io);
507                 d->do_ops     = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "operations", ddo_ops);
508                 d->do_mops    = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "merged operations", ddo_mops);
509                 d->do_iotime  = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "i/o time", ddo_iotime);
510                 d->do_qops    = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "queued operations", ddo_qops);
511                 d->do_util    = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "utilization percentage", ddo_util);
512                 d->do_backlog = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "backlog", ddo_backlog);
513
514                 // def_space
515                 if(d->mount_point) {
516                     // check the user configuration (this will also show our 'on demand' decision)
517                     def_space = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "enable space metrics", def_space);
518
519                     int ddo_space = def_space,
520                         ddo_inodes = def_space;
521
522                     d->do_space = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "space usage", ddo_space);
523                     d->do_inodes = config_get_boolean_ondemand(var_name, "inodes usage", ddo_inodes);
524                 }
525                 else {
526                     // don't show settings for this disk
527                     d->do_space = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
528                     d->do_inodes = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_NO;
529                 }
530             }
531
532             d->configured = 1;
533         }
534
535         RRDSET *st;
536
537         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
538         // Do performance metrics
539
540         if(d->do_io == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_io == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (readsectors || writesectors))) {
541             d->do_io = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
542
543             st = rrdset_find_bytype(RRD_TYPE_DISK, disk);
544             if(!st) {
545                 st = rrdset_create(RRD_TYPE_DISK, disk, NULL, family, "disk.io", "Disk I/O Bandwidth", "kilobytes/s", 2000, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA);
546
547                 rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, d->sector_size, 1024, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
548                 rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, d->sector_size * -1, 1024, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
549             }
550             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
551
552             last_readsectors  = rrddim_set(st, "reads", readsectors);
553             last_writesectors = rrddim_set(st, "writes", writesectors);
554             rrdset_done(st);
555         }
556
557         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
558
559         if(d->do_ops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_ops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (reads || writes))) {
560             d->do_ops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
561
562             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_ops", disk);
563             if(!st) {
564                 st = rrdset_create("disk_ops", disk, NULL, family, "disk.ops", "Disk Completed I/O Operations", "operations/s", 2001, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
565                 st->isdetail = 1;
566
567                 rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
568                 rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, -1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
569             }
570             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
571
572             last_reads  = rrddim_set(st, "reads", reads);
573             last_writes = rrddim_set(st, "writes", writes);
574             rrdset_done(st);
575         }
576
577         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
578
579         if(d->do_qops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_qops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && queued_ios)) {
580             d->do_qops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
581
582             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_qops", disk);
583             if(!st) {
584                 st = rrdset_create("disk_qops", disk, NULL, family, "disk.qops", "Disk Current I/O Operations", "operations", 2002, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
585                 st->isdetail = 1;
586
587                 rrddim_add(st, "operations", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
588             }
589             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
590
591             rrddim_set(st, "operations", queued_ios);
592             rrdset_done(st);
593         }
594
595         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
596
597         if(d->do_backlog == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_backlog == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && backlog_ms)) {
598             d->do_backlog = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
599
600             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_backlog", disk);
601             if(!st) {
602                 st = rrdset_create("disk_backlog", disk, NULL, family, "disk.backlog", "Disk Backlog", "backlog (ms)", 2003, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA);
603                 st->isdetail = 1;
604
605                 rrddim_add(st, "backlog", NULL, 1, 10, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
606             }
607             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
608
609             rrddim_set(st, "backlog", backlog_ms);
610             rrdset_done(st);
611         }
612
613         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
614
615         if(d->do_util == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_util == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && busy_ms)) {
616             d->do_util = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
617
618             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_util", disk);
619             if(!st) {
620                 st = rrdset_create("disk_util", disk, NULL, family, "disk.util", "Disk Utilization Time", "% of time working", 2004, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA);
621                 st->isdetail = 1;
622
623                 rrddim_add(st, "utilization", NULL, 1, 10, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
624             }
625             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
626
627             last_busy_ms = rrddim_set(st, "utilization", busy_ms);
628             rrdset_done(st);
629         }
630
631         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
632
633         if(d->do_mops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_mops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (mreads || mwrites))) {
634             d->do_mops = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
635
636             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_mops", disk);
637             if(!st) {
638                 st = rrdset_create("disk_mops", disk, NULL, family, "disk.mops", "Disk Merged Operations", "merged operations/s", 2021, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
639                 st->isdetail = 1;
640
641                 rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
642                 rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, -1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
643             }
644             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
645
646             rrddim_set(st, "reads", mreads);
647             rrddim_set(st, "writes", mwrites);
648             rrdset_done(st);
649         }
650
651         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
652
653         if(d->do_iotime == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_iotime == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (readms || writems))) {
654             d->do_iotime = CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES;
655
656             st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_iotime", disk);
657             if(!st) {
658                 st = rrdset_create("disk_iotime", disk, NULL, family, "disk.iotime", "Disk Total I/O Time", "milliseconds/s", 2022, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
659                 st->isdetail = 1;
660
661                 rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
662                 rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, -1, 1, RRDDIM_INCREMENTAL);
663             }
664             else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
665
666             last_readms  = rrddim_set(st, "reads", readms);
667             last_writems = rrddim_set(st, "writes", writems);
668             rrdset_done(st);
669         }
670
671         // --------------------------------------------------------------------
672         // calculate differential charts
673         // only if this is not the first time we run
674
675         if(dt) {
676             if( (d->do_iotime == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_iotime == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (readms || writems))) &&
677                 (d->do_ops    == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_ops    == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (reads || writes)))) {
678                 st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_await", disk);
679                 if(!st) {
680                     st = rrdset_create("disk_await", disk, NULL, family, "disk.await", "Average Completed I/O Operation Time", "ms per operation", 2005, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
681                     st->isdetail = 1;
682
683                     rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
684                     rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, -1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
685                 }
686                 else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
687
688                 rrddim_set(st, "reads", (reads - last_reads) ? (readms - last_readms) / (reads - last_reads) : 0);
689                 rrddim_set(st, "writes", (writes - last_writes) ? (writems - last_writems) / (writes - last_writes) : 0);
690                 rrdset_done(st);
691             }
692
693             if( (d->do_io  == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_io  == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (readsectors || writesectors))) &&
694                 (d->do_ops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_ops == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (reads || writes)))) {
695                 st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_avgsz", disk);
696                 if(!st) {
697                     st = rrdset_create("disk_avgsz", disk, NULL, family, "disk.avgsz", "Average Completed I/O Operation Bandwidth", "kilobytes per operation", 2006, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_AREA);
698                     st->isdetail = 1;
699
700                     rrddim_add(st, "reads", NULL, d->sector_size, 1024, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
701                     rrddim_add(st, "writes", NULL, d->sector_size * -1, 1024, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
702                 }
703                 else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
704
705                 rrddim_set(st, "reads", (reads - last_reads) ? (readsectors - last_readsectors) / (reads - last_reads) : 0);
706                 rrddim_set(st, "writes", (writes - last_writes) ? (writesectors - last_writesectors) / (writes - last_writes) : 0);
707                 rrdset_done(st);
708             }
709
710             if( (d->do_util == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_util == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && busy_ms)) &&
711                 (d->do_ops  == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_YES || (d->do_ops  == CONFIG_ONDEMAND_ONDEMAND && (reads || writes)))) {
712                 st = rrdset_find_bytype("disk_svctm", disk);
713                 if(!st) {
714                     st = rrdset_create("disk_svctm", disk, NULL, family, "disk.svctm", "Average Service Time", "ms per operation", 2007, update_every, RRDSET_TYPE_LINE);
715                     st->isdetail = 1;
716
717                     rrddim_add(st, "svctm", NULL, 1, 1, RRDDIM_ABSOLUTE);
718                 }
719                 else rrdset_next_usec(st, dt);
720
721                 rrddim_set(st, "svctm", ((reads - last_reads) + (writes - last_writes)) ? (busy_ms - last_busy_ms) / ((reads - last_reads) + (writes - last_writes)) : 0);
722                 rrdset_done(st);
723             }
724         }
725
726         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
727         // space metrics
728
729         if(d->mount_point && (d->do_space || d->do_inodes) ) {
730             disk_space_stats(d, disk, family, update_every, dt);
731         }
732     }
733
734     return 0;
735 }