2 * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
3 * Copyright (c)2001-2010 Alexander Barton <alex@barton.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
11 * Connection management
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
40 # ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
41 # include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 # include <netinet/ip.h>
47 # include <stdint.h> /* e.g. for Mac OS X */
51 # include <tcpd.h> /* for TCP Wrappers */
67 #include "conn-func.h"
69 #include "ng_ipaddr.h"
77 #define SERVER_WAIT (NONE - 1)
79 #define MAX_COMMANDS 3
80 #define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER 10
81 #define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVICE MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER
84 static bool Handle_Write PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
85 static bool Conn_Write PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx, char *Data, size_t Len ));
86 static int New_Connection PARAMS(( int Sock ));
87 static CONN_ID Socket2Index PARAMS(( int Sock ));
88 static void Read_Request PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
89 static unsigned int Handle_Buffer PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
90 static void Check_Connections PARAMS(( void ));
91 static void Check_Servers PARAMS(( void ));
92 static void Init_Conn_Struct PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
93 static bool Init_Socket PARAMS(( int Sock ));
94 static void New_Server PARAMS(( int Server, ng_ipaddr_t *dest ));
95 static void Simple_Message PARAMS(( int Sock, const char *Msg ));
96 static int NewListener PARAMS(( const char *listen_addr, UINT16 Port ));
97 static void Account_Connection PARAMS((void));
100 static array My_Listeners;
101 static array My_ConnArray;
102 static size_t NumConnections, NumConnectionsMax, NumConnectionsAccepted;
105 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
106 int deny_severity = LOG_ERR;
109 static void server_login PARAMS((CONN_ID idx));
112 extern struct SSLOptions Conf_SSLOptions;
113 static void cb_connserver_login_ssl PARAMS((int sock, short what));
114 static void cb_clientserver_ssl PARAMS((int sock, short what));
116 static void cb_Read_Resolver_Result PARAMS((int sock, UNUSED short what));
117 static void cb_Connect_to_Server PARAMS((int sock, UNUSED short what));
118 static void cb_clientserver PARAMS((int sock, short what));
122 * IO callback for listening sockets: handle new connections. This callback
123 * gets called when a new non-SSL connection should be accepted.
124 * @param sock Socket descriptor
125 * @param irrelevant (ignored IO specification)
128 cb_listen(int sock, short irrelevant)
131 (void) New_Connection(sock);
137 * IO callback for listening SSL sockets: handle new connections. This callback
138 * gets called when a new SSL-enabled connection should be accepted.
139 * @param sock Socket descriptor
140 * @param irrelevant (ignored IO specification)
143 cb_listen_ssl(int sock, short irrelevant)
148 fd = New_Connection(sock);
151 io_event_setcb(My_Connections[fd].sock, cb_clientserver_ssl);
157 * IO callback for new outgoing non-SSL server connections.
158 * @param sock Socket descriptor
159 * @param what IO specification (IO_WANTREAD/IO_WANTWRITE/...)
162 cb_connserver(int sock, UNUSED short what)
164 int res, err, server;
166 CONN_ID idx = Socket2Index( sock );
169 LogDebug("cb_connserver wants to write on unknown socket?!");
174 assert(what & IO_WANTWRITE);
176 /* Make sure that the server is still configured; it could have been
177 * removed in the meantime! */
178 server = Conf_GetServer(idx);
180 Log(LOG_ERR, "Connection on socket %d to \"%s\" aborted!",
181 sock, My_Connections[idx].host);
182 Conn_Close(idx, "Connection aborted!", NULL, false);
186 /* connect() finished, get result. */
187 sock_len = (socklen_t)sizeof(err);
188 res = getsockopt(My_Connections[idx].sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
190 assert(sock_len == sizeof(err));
192 /* Error while connecting? */
193 if ((res != 0) || (err != 0)) {
195 Log(LOG_CRIT, "getsockopt (connection %d): %s!",
196 idx, strerror(errno));
199 "Can't connect socket to \"%s:%d\" (connection %d): %s!",
200 My_Connections[idx].host, Conf_Server[server].port,
203 Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect!", NULL, false);
205 if (ng_ipaddr_af(&Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[0])) {
206 /* more addresses to try... */
207 New_Server(server, &Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[0]);
208 /* connection to dst_addr[0] is now in progress, so
209 * remove this address... */
210 Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[0] =
211 Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[1];
212 memset(&Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[1], 0,
213 sizeof(Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[1]));
218 /* connect() succeeded, remove all additional addresses */
219 memset(&Conf_Server[server].dst_addr, 0,
220 sizeof(Conf_Server[server].dst_addr));
222 Conn_OPTION_DEL( &My_Connections[idx], CONN_ISCONNECTING );
224 if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[idx], CONN_SSL_CONNECT )) {
225 io_event_setcb( sock, cb_connserver_login_ssl );
226 io_event_add( sock, IO_WANTWRITE|IO_WANTREAD );
235 * Login to a remote server.
236 * @param idx Connection index
239 server_login(CONN_ID idx)
242 "Connection %d (socket %d) with \"%s:%d\" established. Now logging in ...",
243 idx, My_Connections[idx].sock, My_Connections[idx].host,
244 Conf_Server[Conf_GetServer(idx)].port);
246 io_event_setcb( My_Connections[idx].sock, cb_clientserver);
247 io_event_add( My_Connections[idx].sock, IO_WANTREAD|IO_WANTWRITE);
249 /* Send PASS and SERVER command to peer */
250 Conn_WriteStr( idx, "PASS %s %s", Conf_Server[Conf_GetServer( idx )].pwd_out, NGIRCd_ProtoID );
251 Conn_WriteStr( idx, "SERVER %s :%s", Conf_ServerName, Conf_ServerInfo );
257 * IO callback for new outgoing SSL-enabled server connections.
258 * @param sock Socket descriptor
259 * @param what IO specification (IO_WANTREAD/IO_WANTWRITE/...)
262 cb_connserver_login_ssl(int sock, short unused)
264 CONN_ID idx = Socket2Index(sock);
272 switch (ConnSSL_Connect( &My_Connections[idx])) {
274 case 0: LogDebug("ConnSSL_Connect: not ready");
277 Log(LOG_ERR, "SSL connection on socket %d failed!", sock);
278 Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect!", NULL, false);
282 Log( LOG_INFO, "SSL connection %d with \"%s:%d\" established.", idx,
283 My_Connections[idx].host, Conf_Server[Conf_GetServer( idx )].port );
291 * IO callback for established non-SSL client and server connections.
292 * @param sock Socket descriptor
293 * @param what IO specification (IO_WANTREAD/IO_WANTWRITE/...)
296 cb_clientserver(int sock, short what)
298 CONN_ID idx = Socket2Index(sock);
307 if (what & IO_WANTREAD
308 || (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[idx], CONN_SSL_WANT_WRITE))) {
309 /* if TLS layer needs to write additional data, call
310 * Read_Request() instead so that SSL/TLS can continue */
314 if (what & IO_WANTREAD)
317 if (what & IO_WANTWRITE)
324 * IO callback for established SSL-enabled client and server connections.
325 * @param sock Socket descriptor
326 * @param what IO specification (IO_WANTREAD/IO_WANTWRITE/...)
329 cb_clientserver_ssl(int sock, short what)
331 CONN_ID idx = Socket2Index(sock);
340 switch (ConnSSL_Accept(&My_Connections[idx])) {
344 return; /* EAGAIN: callback will be invoked again by IO layer */
346 Conn_Close(idx, "SSL accept error, closing socket", "SSL accept error", false);
349 if (what & IO_WANTREAD)
352 if (what & IO_WANTWRITE)
355 io_event_setcb(sock, cb_clientserver); /* SSL handshake completed */
361 * Initialite connecion module.
368 /* Speicher fuer Verbindungs-Pool anfordern */
369 Pool_Size = CONNECTION_POOL;
370 if ((Conf_MaxConnections > 0) &&
371 (Pool_Size > Conf_MaxConnections))
372 Pool_Size = Conf_MaxConnections;
374 if (!array_alloc(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION), (size_t)Pool_Size)) {
375 Log(LOG_EMERG, "Can't allocate memory! [Conn_Init]");
379 /* FIXME: My_Connetions/Pool_Size is needed by other parts of the
380 * code; remove them! */
381 My_Connections = (CONNECTION*) array_start(&My_ConnArray);
383 LogDebug("Allocated connection pool for %d items (%ld bytes).",
384 array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)),
385 array_bytes(&My_ConnArray));
387 assert(array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)) >= (size_t)Pool_Size);
389 array_free( &My_Listeners );
391 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++)
397 * Clean up connection module.
404 Conn_ExitListeners();
406 LogDebug("Shutting down all connections ..." );
407 for( idx = 0; idx < Pool_Size; idx++ ) {
408 if( My_Connections[idx].sock > NONE ) {
409 Conn_Close( idx, NULL, NGIRCd_SignalRestart ?
410 "Server going down (restarting)":"Server going down", true );
414 array_free(&My_ConnArray);
415 My_Connections = NULL;
417 io_library_shutdown();
422 * Close all sockets (file descriptors) of open connections.
423 * This is useful in forked child processes, for example, to make sure that
424 * they don't hold connections open that the main process wants to close.
427 Conn_CloseAllSockets(void)
431 for(idx = 0; idx < Pool_Size; idx++) {
432 if(My_Connections[idx].sock > NONE)
433 close(My_Connections[idx].sock);
439 ports_initlisteners(array *a, const char *listen_addr, void (*func)(int,short))
441 unsigned int created = 0;
446 len = array_length(a, sizeof (UINT16));
447 port = array_start(a);
449 fd = NewListener(listen_addr, *port);
454 if (!io_event_create( fd, IO_WANTREAD, func )) {
455 Log( LOG_ERR, "io_event_create(): Could not add listening fd %d (port %u): %s!",
456 fd, (unsigned int) *port, strerror(errno));
469 * Initialize all listening sockets.
470 * @return Number of created listening sockets
473 Conn_InitListeners( void )
475 /* Initialize ports on which the server should accept connections */
476 unsigned int created = 0;
477 char *copy, *listen_addr;
479 assert(Conf_ListenAddress);
481 /* can't use Conf_ListenAddress directly, see below */
482 copy = strdup(Conf_ListenAddress);
484 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot copy %s: %s", Conf_ListenAddress, strerror(errno));
487 listen_addr = strtok(copy, ",");
489 while (listen_addr) {
490 ngt_TrimStr(listen_addr);
492 created += ports_initlisteners(&Conf_ListenPorts, listen_addr, cb_listen);
494 created += ports_initlisteners(&Conf_SSLOptions.ListenPorts, listen_addr, cb_listen_ssl);
498 listen_addr = strtok(NULL, ",");
501 /* Can't free() Conf_ListenAddress here: on REHASH, if the config file
502 * cannot be re-loaded, we'd end up with a NULL Conf_ListenAddress.
503 * Instead, free() takes place in conf.c, before the config file
504 * is being parsed. */
508 } /* Conn_InitListeners */
512 Conn_ExitListeners( void )
514 /* Close down all listening sockets */
518 arraylen = array_length(&My_Listeners, sizeof (int));
520 "Shutting down all listening sockets (%d total) ...", arraylen);
521 fd = array_start(&My_Listeners);
526 LogDebug("Listening socket %d closed.", *fd );
529 array_free(&My_Listeners);
530 } /* Conn_ExitListeners */
534 InitSinaddrListenAddr(ng_ipaddr_t *addr, const char *listen_addrstr, UINT16 Port)
538 ret = ng_ipaddr_init(addr, listen_addrstr, Port);
540 assert(listen_addrstr);
541 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind to [%s]:%u: can't convert ip address \"%s\"",
542 listen_addrstr, Port, listen_addrstr);
549 set_v6_only(int af, int sock)
551 #if defined(IPV6_V6ONLY) && defined(WANT_IPV6)
557 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on)))
558 Log(LOG_ERR, "Could not set IPV6_V6ONLY: %s", strerror(errno));
566 /* return new listening port file descriptor or -1 on failure */
568 NewListener(const char *listen_addr, UINT16 Port)
570 /* Create new listening socket on specified port */
574 if (!InitSinaddrListenAddr(&addr, listen_addr, Port))
577 af = ng_ipaddr_af(&addr);
578 sock = socket(af, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
580 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't create socket (af %d) : %s!", af, strerror(errno));
584 set_v6_only(af, sock);
586 if (!Init_Socket(sock))
589 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, ng_ipaddr_salen(&addr)) != 0) {
590 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind socket to address %s:%d - %s",
591 ng_ipaddr_tostr(&addr), Port, strerror(errno));
596 if( listen( sock, 10 ) != 0 ) {
597 Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't listen on socket: %s!", strerror( errno ));
602 /* keep fd in list so we can close it when ngircd restarts/shuts down */
603 if (!array_catb( &My_Listeners,(char*) &sock, sizeof(int) )) {
604 Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't add socket to My_Listeners array: %s!", strerror( errno ));
609 Log(LOG_INFO, "Now listening on [%s]:%d (socket %d).",
610 ng_ipaddr_tostr(&addr), Port, sock);
617 * SSL/TLS connections require extra treatment:
618 * When either CONN_SSL_WANT_WRITE or CONN_SSL_WANT_READ is set, we
619 * need to take care of that first, before checking read/write buffers.
620 * For instance, while we might have data in our write buffer, the
621 * TLS/SSL protocol might need to read internal data first for TLS/SSL
624 * If this function returns true, such a condition is met and we have
625 * to reverse the condition (check for read even if we've data to write,
626 * do not check for read but writeability even if write-buffer is empty).
629 SSL_WantRead(const CONNECTION *c)
631 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(c, CONN_SSL_WANT_READ)) {
632 io_event_add(c->sock, IO_WANTREAD);
638 SSL_WantWrite(const CONNECTION *c)
640 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(c, CONN_SSL_WANT_WRITE)) {
641 io_event_add(c->sock, IO_WANTWRITE);
648 SSL_WantRead(UNUSED const CONNECTION *c)
651 SSL_WantWrite(UNUSED const CONNECTION *c)
657 * "Main Loop": Loop until shutdown or restart is signalled.
658 * This function loops until a shutdown or restart of ngIRCd is signalled and
659 * calls io_dispatch() to check for readable and writable sockets every second.
660 * It checks for status changes on pending connections (e. g. when a hostname
661 * has been resolved), checks for "penalties" and timeouts, and handles the
668 unsigned int wdatalen, bytes_processed;
672 while (!NGIRCd_SignalQuit && !NGIRCd_SignalRestart) {
675 /* Check configured servers and established links */
679 /* Look for non-empty read buffers ... */
680 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
681 if ((My_Connections[i].sock > NONE)
682 && (array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].rbuf) > 0)
683 && (My_Connections[i].delaytime <= t)) {
684 /* ... and try to handle the received data */
685 bytes_processed = Handle_Buffer(i);
686 /* if we processed data, and there might be
687 * more commands in the input buffer, do not
688 * try to read any more data now */
689 if (bytes_processed &&
690 array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].rbuf) > 2) {
692 ("Throttling connection %d: command limit reached!",
694 Conn_SetPenalty(i, 1);
699 /* Look for non-empty write buffers ... */
700 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
701 if (My_Connections[i].sock <= NONE)
704 wdatalen = (unsigned int)array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].wbuf);
707 array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].zip.wbuf) > 0)
712 if (SSL_WantRead(&My_Connections[i]))
714 io_event_add(My_Connections[i].sock,
719 /* Check from which sockets we possibly could read ... */
720 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
721 if (My_Connections[i].sock <= NONE)
724 if (SSL_WantWrite(&My_Connections[i]))
725 continue; /* TLS/SSL layer needs to write data; deal with this first */
727 if (Proc_InProgress(&My_Connections[i].proc_stat)) {
728 /* Wait for completion of forked subprocess
729 * and ignore the socket in the meantime ... */
730 io_event_del(My_Connections[i].sock,
735 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[i], CONN_ISCONNECTING))
736 /* Wait for completion of connect() ... */
739 if (My_Connections[i].delaytime > t) {
740 /* There is a "penalty time" set: ignore socket! */
741 io_event_del(My_Connections[i].sock,
746 io_event_add(My_Connections[i].sock, IO_WANTREAD);
749 /* Set the timeout for reading from the network to 1 second,
750 * which is the granularity with witch we handle "penalty
751 * times" for example.
752 * Note: tv_sec/usec are undefined(!) after io_dispatch()
753 * returns, so we have to set it beforce each call to it! */
757 /* Wait for activity ... */
758 i = io_dispatch(&tv);
759 if (i == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
760 Log(LOG_EMERG, "Conn_Handler(): io_dispatch(): %s!",
762 Log(LOG_ALERT, "%s exiting due to fatal errors!",
768 if (NGIRCd_SignalQuit)
769 Log(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_snotice, "Server going down NOW!");
770 else if (NGIRCd_SignalRestart)
771 Log(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_snotice, "Server restarting NOW!");
776 * Write a text string into the socket of a connection.
777 * This function automatically appends CR+LF to the string and validates that
778 * the result is a valid IRC message (oversized messages are shortened, for
779 * example). Then it calls the Conn_Write() function to do the actual sending.
780 * @param Idx Index fo the connection.
781 * @param Format Format string, see printf().
782 * @return true on success, false otherwise.
786 Conn_WriteStr(CONN_ID Idx, const char *Format, ...)
789 Conn_WriteStr(Idx, Format, va_alist)
795 char buffer[COMMAND_LEN];
800 assert( Idx > NONE );
801 assert( Format != NULL );
804 va_start( ap, Format );
808 if (vsnprintf( buffer, COMMAND_LEN - 2, Format, ap ) >= COMMAND_LEN - 2 ) {
810 * The string that should be written to the socket is longer
811 * than the allowed size of COMMAND_LEN bytes (including both
812 * the CR and LF characters). This can be caused by the
813 * IRC_WriteXXX() functions when the prefix of this server had
814 * to be added to an already "quite long" command line which
815 * has been received from a regular IRC client, for example.
817 * We are not allowed to send such "oversized" messages to
818 * other servers and clients, see RFC 2812 2.3 and 2813 3.3
819 * ("these messages SHALL NOT exceed 512 characters in length,
820 * counting all characters including the trailing CR-LF").
822 * So we have a big problem here: we should send more bytes
823 * to the network than we are allowed to and we don't know
824 * the originator (any more). The "old" behaviour of blaming
825 * the receiver ("next hop") is a bad idea (it could be just
826 * an other server only routing the message!), so the only
827 * option left is to shorten the string and to hope that the
828 * result is still somewhat useful ...
832 strcpy (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - strlen(CUT_TXTSUFFIX) - 2 - 1,
838 Log(LOG_DEBUG, " -> connection %d: '%s'.", Idx, buffer);
841 len = strlcat( buffer, "\r\n", sizeof( buffer ));
842 ok = Conn_Write(Idx, buffer, len);
843 My_Connections[Idx].msg_out++;
847 } /* Conn_WriteStr */
851 * Append Data to the outbound write buffer of a connection.
852 * @param Idx Index of the connection.
853 * @param Data pointer to the data.
854 * @param Len length of Data.
855 * @return true on success, false otherwise.
858 Conn_Write( CONN_ID Idx, char *Data, size_t Len )
861 size_t writebuf_limit = WRITEBUFFER_LEN;
862 assert( Idx > NONE );
863 assert( Data != NULL );
866 c = Conn_GetClient(Idx);
869 /* Servers do get special write buffer limits, so they can generate
870 * all the messages that are required while peering. */
871 if (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVER)
872 writebuf_limit = WRITEBUFFER_SLINK_LEN;
874 /* Is the socket still open? A previous call to Conn_Write()
875 * may have closed the connection due to a fatal error.
876 * In this case it is sufficient to return an error, as well. */
877 if( My_Connections[Idx].sock <= NONE ) {
878 LogDebug("Skipped write on closed socket (connection %d).", Idx);
883 if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP )) {
885 * Zip_Buffer() does all the dirty work for us: it flushes
886 * the (pre-)compression buffers if required and handles
887 * all error conditions. */
888 if (!Zip_Buffer(Idx, Data, Len))
894 /* Uncompressed link:
895 * Check if outbound buffer has enough space for the data. */
896 if (array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf) + Len >=
898 /* Buffer is full, flush it. Handle_Write deals with
899 * low-level errors, if any. */
900 if (!Handle_Write(Idx))
904 /* When the write buffer is still too big after flushing it,
905 * the connection will be killed. */
906 if (array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf) + Len >=
909 "Write buffer overflow (connection %d, size %lu byte)!",
911 (unsigned long)array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf));
912 Conn_Close(Idx, "Write buffer overflow!", NULL, false);
916 /* Copy data to write buffer */
917 if (!array_catb(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf, Data, Len))
920 My_Connections[Idx].bytes_out += Len;
923 /* Adjust global write counter */
931 Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClient )
933 /* Close connection. Open pipes of asyncronous resolver
934 * sub-processes are closed down. */
940 double in_z_k, out_z_k;
944 assert( Idx > NONE );
946 /* Is this link already shutting down? */
947 if( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ISCLOSING )) {
948 /* Conn_Close() has been called recursively for this link;
949 * probabe reason: Handle_Write() failed -- see below. */
950 LogDebug("Recursive request to close connection: %d", Idx );
954 assert( My_Connections[Idx].sock > NONE );
956 /* Mark link as "closing" */
957 Conn_OPTION_ADD( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ISCLOSING );
959 port = ng_ipaddr_getport(&My_Connections[Idx].addr);
960 Log(LOG_INFO, "Shutting down connection %d (%s) with %s:%d ...", Idx,
961 LogMsg ? LogMsg : FwdMsg, My_Connections[Idx].host, port);
963 /* Search client, if any */
964 c = Conn_GetClient( Idx );
966 /* Should the client be informed? */
969 /* Send statistics to client if registered as user: */
970 if ((c != NULL) && (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_USER)) {
972 ":%s NOTICE %s :%sConnection statistics: client %.1f kb, server %.1f kb.",
973 Client_ID(Client_ThisServer()), Client_ID(c),
975 (double)My_Connections[Idx].bytes_in / 1024,
976 (double)My_Connections[Idx].bytes_out / 1024);
979 /* Send ERROR to client (see RFC 2812, section 3.1.7) */
981 Conn_WriteStr(Idx, "ERROR :%s", FwdMsg);
983 Conn_WriteStr(Idx, "ERROR :Closing connection.");
986 /* Try to write out the write buffer. Note: Handle_Write() eventually
987 * removes the CLIENT structure associated with this connection if an
988 * error occurs! So we have to re-check if there is still an valid
989 * CLIENT structure after calling Handle_Write() ...*/
990 (void)Handle_Write( Idx );
992 /* Search client, if any (re-check!) */
993 c = Conn_GetClient( Idx );
995 if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL )) {
996 Log(LOG_INFO, "SSL connection %d shutting down ...", Idx);
997 ConnSSL_Free(&My_Connections[Idx]);
1000 /* Shut down socket */
1001 if (! io_close(My_Connections[Idx].sock)) {
1002 /* Oops, we can't close the socket!? This is ... ugly! */
1004 "Error closing connection %d (socket %d) with %s:%d - %s! (ignored)",
1005 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, My_Connections[Idx].host,
1006 port, strerror(errno));
1009 /* Mark socket as invalid: */
1010 My_Connections[Idx].sock = NONE;
1012 /* If there is still a client, unregister it now */
1014 Client_Destroy(c, LogMsg, FwdMsg, true);
1016 /* Calculate statistics and log information */
1017 in_k = (double)My_Connections[Idx].bytes_in / 1024;
1018 out_k = (double)My_Connections[Idx].bytes_out / 1024;
1020 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP)) {
1021 in_z_k = (double)My_Connections[Idx].zip.bytes_in / 1024;
1022 out_z_k = (double)My_Connections[Idx].zip.bytes_out / 1024;
1023 /* Make sure that no division by zero can occur during
1024 * the calculation of in_p and out_p: in_z_k and out_z_k
1025 * are non-zero, that's guaranteed by the protocol until
1026 * compression can be enabled. */
1031 in_p = (int)(( in_k * 100 ) / in_z_k );
1032 out_p = (int)(( out_k * 100 ) / out_z_k );
1034 "Connection %d with %s:%d closed (in: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%, out: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%).",
1035 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].host, port,
1036 in_k, in_z_k, in_p, out_k, out_z_k, out_p);
1042 "Connection %d with %s:%d closed (in: %.1fk, out: %.1fk).",
1043 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].host, port,
1047 /* Servers: Modify time of next connect attempt? */
1048 Conf_UnsetServer( Idx );
1051 /* Clean up zlib, if link was compressed */
1052 if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP )) {
1053 inflateEnd( &My_Connections[Idx].zip.in );
1054 deflateEnd( &My_Connections[Idx].zip.out );
1055 array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf);
1056 array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.wbuf);
1060 array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf);
1061 array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf);
1063 /* Clean up connection structure (=free it) */
1064 Init_Conn_Struct( Idx );
1066 assert(NumConnections > 0);
1069 LogDebug("Shutdown of connection %d completed, %ld connection%s left.",
1070 Idx, NumConnections, NumConnections != 1 ? "s" : "");
1077 return NumConnections;
1084 return NumConnectionsMax;
1085 } /* Conn_CountMax */
1089 Conn_CountAccepted(void)
1091 return NumConnectionsAccepted;
1092 } /* Conn_CountAccepted */
1096 * Synchronize established connections and configured server structures
1097 * after a configuration update and store the correct connection IDs, if any.
1100 Conn_SyncServerStruct(void)
1106 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
1107 if (My_Connections[i].sock == NONE)
1111 client = Conn_GetClient(i);
1112 if (!client || Client_Type(client) != CLIENT_SERVER)
1115 for (c = 0; c < MAX_SERVERS; c++) {
1116 /* Configured server? */
1117 if (!Conf_Server[c].host[0])
1120 if (strcasecmp(Conf_Server[c].name, Client_ID(client)) == 0)
1121 Conf_Server[c].conn_id = i;
1124 } /* SyncServerStruct */
1128 * Send out data of write buffer; connect new sockets.
1131 Handle_Write( CONN_ID Idx )
1136 assert( Idx > NONE );
1137 if ( My_Connections[Idx].sock < 0 ) {
1138 LogDebug("Handle_Write() on closed socket, connection %d", Idx);
1141 assert( My_Connections[Idx].sock > NONE );
1143 wdatalen = array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf );
1146 if (wdatalen == 0) {
1147 /* Write buffer is empty, so we try to flush the compression
1148 * buffer and get some data to work with from there :-) */
1149 if (!Zip_Flush(Idx))
1152 /* Now the write buffer most probably has changed: */
1153 wdatalen = array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf);
1157 if (wdatalen == 0) {
1158 /* Still no data, fine. */
1159 io_event_del(My_Connections[Idx].sock, IO_WANTWRITE );
1164 ("Handle_Write() called for connection %d, %ld bytes pending ...",
1168 if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL )) {
1169 len = ConnSSL_Write(&My_Connections[Idx], array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf), wdatalen);
1173 len = write(My_Connections[Idx].sock,
1174 array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf), wdatalen );
1177 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
1180 Log(LOG_ERR, "Write error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
1181 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
1182 Conn_Close(Idx, "Write error!", NULL, false);
1186 /* move any data not yet written to beginning */
1187 array_moveleft(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf, 1, (size_t)len);
1190 } /* Handle_Write */
1194 Count_Connections(ng_ipaddr_t *a)
1199 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
1200 if (My_Connections[i].sock <= NONE)
1202 if (ng_ipaddr_ipequal(&My_Connections[i].addr, a))
1206 } /* Count_Connections */
1210 * Initialize new client connection on a listening socket.
1211 * @param Sock Listening socket descriptor
1212 * @return Accepted socket descriptor or -1 on error
1215 New_Connection(int Sock)
1218 struct request_info req;
1220 ng_ipaddr_t new_addr;
1221 char ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1222 int new_sock, new_sock_len, identsock;
1226 assert(Sock > NONE);
1228 new_sock_len = (int)sizeof(new_addr);
1229 new_sock = accept(Sock, (struct sockaddr *)&new_addr,
1230 (socklen_t *)&new_sock_len);
1232 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't accept connection: %s!", strerror(errno));
1235 NumConnectionsAccepted++;
1237 if (!ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(&new_addr, ip_str)) {
1238 Log(LOG_CRIT, "fd %d: Can't convert IP address!", new_sock);
1239 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR :Internal Server Error");
1245 /* Validate socket using TCP Wrappers */
1246 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, PACKAGE_NAME, RQ_FILE, new_sock,
1247 RQ_CLIENT_SIN, &new_addr, NULL);
1249 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1251 "Refused connection from %s (by TCP Wrappers)!", ip_str);
1252 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR :Connection refused");
1258 if (!Init_Socket(new_sock))
1261 /* Check global connection limit */
1262 if ((Conf_MaxConnections > 0) &&
1263 (NumConnections >= (size_t) Conf_MaxConnections)) {
1264 Log(LOG_ALERT, "Can't accept connection: limit (%d) reached!",
1265 Conf_MaxConnections);
1266 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR :Connection limit reached");
1271 /* Check IP-based connection limit */
1272 cnt = Count_Connections(&new_addr);
1273 if ((Conf_MaxConnectionsIP > 0) && (cnt >= Conf_MaxConnectionsIP)) {
1274 /* Access denied, too many connections from this IP address! */
1276 "Refused connection from %s: too may connections (%ld) from this IP address!",
1278 Simple_Message(new_sock,
1279 "ERROR :Connection refused, too many connections from your IP address!");
1284 if (new_sock >= Pool_Size) {
1285 if (!array_alloc(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION),
1286 (size_t) new_sock)) {
1288 "Can't allocate memory! [New_Connection]");
1289 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR: Internal error");
1293 LogDebug("Bumped connection pool to %ld items (internal: %ld items, %ld bytes)",
1294 new_sock, array_length(&My_ConnArray,
1295 sizeof(CONNECTION)), array_bytes(&My_ConnArray));
1297 /* Adjust pointer to new block */
1298 My_Connections = array_start(&My_ConnArray);
1299 while (Pool_Size <= new_sock)
1300 Init_Conn_Struct(Pool_Size++);
1303 /* register callback */
1304 if (!io_event_create(new_sock, IO_WANTREAD, cb_clientserver)) {
1306 "Can't accept connection: io_event_create failed!");
1307 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR :Internal error");
1312 c = Client_NewLocal(new_sock, ip_str, CLIENT_UNKNOWN, false);
1315 "Can't accept connection: can't create client structure!");
1316 Simple_Message(new_sock, "ERROR :Internal error");
1321 Init_Conn_Struct(new_sock);
1322 My_Connections[new_sock].sock = new_sock;
1323 My_Connections[new_sock].addr = new_addr;
1324 My_Connections[new_sock].client = c;
1326 /* Set initial hostname to IP address. This becomes overwritten when
1327 * the DNS lookup is enabled and succeeds, but is used otherwise. */
1328 if (ng_ipaddr_af(&new_addr) != AF_INET)
1329 snprintf(My_Connections[new_sock].host,
1330 sizeof(My_Connections[new_sock].host), "[%s]", ip_str);
1332 strlcpy(My_Connections[new_sock].host, ip_str,
1333 sizeof(My_Connections[new_sock].host));
1335 Client_SetHostname(c, My_Connections[new_sock].host);
1337 Log(LOG_INFO, "Accepted connection %d from %s:%d on socket %d.",
1338 new_sock, My_Connections[new_sock].host,
1339 ng_ipaddr_getport(&new_addr), Sock);
1341 identsock = new_sock;
1347 Resolve_Addr(&My_Connections[new_sock].proc_stat, &new_addr,
1348 identsock, cb_Read_Resolver_Result);
1350 Account_Connection();
1352 } /* New_Connection */
1356 Account_Connection(void)
1359 if (NumConnections > NumConnectionsMax)
1360 NumConnectionsMax = NumConnections;
1361 LogDebug("Total number of connections now %lu (max %lu).",
1362 NumConnections, NumConnectionsMax);
1363 } /* Account_Connection */
1367 Socket2Index( int Sock )
1369 assert( Sock >= 0 );
1371 if( Sock >= Pool_Size || My_Connections[Sock].sock != Sock ) {
1372 /* the Connection was already closed again, likely due to
1374 LogDebug("Socket2Index: can't get connection for socket %d!", Sock);
1378 } /* Socket2Index */
1382 * Read data from the network to the read buffer. If an error occures,
1383 * the socket of this connection will be shut down.
1386 Read_Request( CONN_ID Idx )
1389 static const unsigned int maxbps = COMMAND_LEN / 2;
1390 char readbuf[READBUFFER_LEN];
1393 assert( Idx > NONE );
1394 assert( My_Connections[Idx].sock > NONE );
1397 if ((array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf) >= READBUFFER_LEN) ||
1398 (array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf) >= READBUFFER_LEN))
1400 if (array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf) >= READBUFFER_LEN)
1403 /* Read buffer is full */
1405 "Receive buffer overflow (connection %d): %d bytes!",
1406 Idx, array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf));
1407 Conn_Close( Idx, "Receive buffer overflow!", NULL, false );
1412 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL))
1413 len = ConnSSL_Read( &My_Connections[Idx], readbuf, sizeof(readbuf));
1416 len = read(My_Connections[Idx].sock, readbuf, sizeof(readbuf));
1418 Log(LOG_INFO, "%s:%u (%s) is closing the connection ...",
1419 My_Connections[Idx].host,
1420 (unsigned int) ng_ipaddr_getport(&My_Connections[Idx].addr),
1421 ng_ipaddr_tostr(&My_Connections[Idx].addr));
1423 "Socket closed!", "Client closed connection",
1429 if( errno == EAGAIN ) return;
1430 Log(LOG_ERR, "Read error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
1431 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
1432 Conn_Close(Idx, "Read error!", "Client closed connection",
1437 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP)) {
1438 if (!array_catb(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf, readbuf,
1441 "Could not append recieved data to zip input buffer (connn %d): %d bytes!",
1443 Conn_Close(Idx, "Receive buffer overflow!", NULL,
1450 if (!array_catb( &My_Connections[Idx].rbuf, readbuf, len)) {
1451 Log( LOG_ERR, "Could not append recieved data to input buffer (connn %d): %d bytes!", Idx, len );
1452 Conn_Close( Idx, "Receive buffer overflow!", NULL, false );
1456 /* Update connection statistics */
1457 My_Connections[Idx].bytes_in += len;
1459 /* Update timestamp of last data received if this connection is
1460 * registered as a user, server or service connection. Don't update
1461 * otherwise, so users have at least Conf_PongTimeout seconds time to
1462 * register with the IRC server -- see Check_Connections().
1463 * Update "lastping", too, if time shifted backwards ... */
1464 c = Conn_GetClient(Idx);
1465 if (c && (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_USER
1466 || Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVER
1467 || Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVICE)) {
1469 if (My_Connections[Idx].lastdata != t)
1470 My_Connections[Idx].bps = 0;
1472 My_Connections[Idx].lastdata = t;
1473 if (My_Connections[Idx].lastping > t)
1474 My_Connections[Idx].lastping = t;
1477 /* Look at the data in the (read-) buffer of this connection */
1478 My_Connections[Idx].bps += Handle_Buffer(Idx);
1479 if (Client_Type(c) != CLIENT_SERVER
1480 && Client_Type(c) != CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER
1481 && Client_Type(c) != CLIENT_SERVICE
1482 && My_Connections[Idx].bps >= maxbps) {
1483 LogDebug("Throttling connection %d: BPS exceeded! (%u >= %u)",
1484 Idx, My_Connections[Idx].bps, maxbps);
1485 Conn_SetPenalty(Idx, 1);
1487 } /* Read_Request */
1491 * Handle all data in the connection read-buffer.
1492 * Data is processed until no complete command is left in the read buffer,
1493 * or MAX_COMMANDS[_SERVER|_SERVICE] commands were processed.
1494 * When a fatal error occurs, the connection is shut down.
1495 * @param Idx Index of the connection.
1496 * @return number of bytes processed.
1499 Handle_Buffer(CONN_ID Idx)
1502 char *ptr1, *ptr2, *first_eol;
1510 unsigned int i, maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS, len_processed = 0;
1513 c = Conn_GetClient(Idx);
1516 /* Servers do get special command limits, so they can process
1517 * all the messages that are required while peering. */
1518 switch (Client_Type(c)) {
1520 maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER; break;
1521 case CLIENT_SERVICE:
1522 maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS_SERVICE; break;
1525 starttime = time(NULL);
1526 for (i=0; i < maxcmd; i++) {
1528 if (My_Connections[Idx].delaytime > starttime)
1531 /* Unpack compressed data, if compression is in use */
1532 if (Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP)) {
1533 /* When unzipping fails, Unzip_Buffer() shuts
1534 * down the connection itself */
1535 if (!Unzip_Buffer(Idx))
1540 if (0 == array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf))
1543 /* Make sure that the buffer is NULL terminated */
1544 if (!array_cat0_temporary(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf)) {
1545 Conn_Close(Idx, NULL,
1546 "Can't allocate memory [Handle_Buffer]",
1551 /* RFC 2812, section "2.3 Messages", 5th paragraph:
1552 * "IRC messages are always lines of characters terminated
1553 * with a CR-LF (Carriage Return - Line Feed) pair [...]". */
1555 ptr = strstr(array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf), "\r\n");
1558 /* Check for non-RFC-compliant request (only CR or LF)?
1559 * Unfortunately, there are quite a few clients out there
1560 * that do this -- e. g. mIRC, BitchX, and Trillian :-( */
1561 ptr1 = strchr(array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf), '\r');
1562 ptr2 = strchr(array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf), '\n');
1564 /* Check if there is a single CR or LF _before_ the
1565 * corerct CR+LF line terminator: */
1566 first_eol = ptr1 < ptr2 ? ptr1 : ptr2;
1567 if (first_eol < ptr) {
1568 /* Single CR or LF before CR+LF found */
1572 } else if (ptr1 || ptr2) {
1573 /* No CR+LF terminated command found, but single
1574 * CR or LF found ... */
1576 ptr = ptr1 < ptr2 ? ptr1 : ptr2;
1578 ptr = ptr1 ? ptr1 : ptr2;
1586 /* Complete (=line terminated) request found, handle it! */
1589 len = ptr - (char *)array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf) + delta;
1591 if (len > (COMMAND_LEN - 1)) {
1592 /* Request must not exceed 512 chars (incl. CR+LF!),
1593 * see RFC 2812. Disconnect Client if this happens. */
1595 "Request too long (connection %d): %d bytes (max. %d expected)!",
1596 Idx, array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf),
1598 Conn_Close(Idx, NULL, "Request too long", true);
1602 len_processed += (unsigned int)len;
1604 /* Request is empty (only '\r\n', '\r' or '\n');
1605 * delta is 2 ('\r\n') or 1 ('\r' or '\n'), see above */
1606 array_moveleft(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf, 1, len);
1610 /* remember if stream is already compressed */
1611 old_z = My_Connections[Idx].options & CONN_ZIP;
1614 My_Connections[Idx].msg_in++;
1616 (Idx, (char *)array_start(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf)))
1617 return 0; /* error -> connection has been closed */
1619 array_moveleft(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf, 1, len);
1620 LogDebug("Connection %d: %d bytes left in read buffer.",
1621 Idx, array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf));
1623 if ((!old_z) && (My_Connections[Idx].options & CONN_ZIP) &&
1624 (array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf) > 0)) {
1625 /* The last command activated socket compression.
1626 * Data that was read after that needs to be copied
1627 * to the unzip buffer for decompression: */
1629 (&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf,
1630 &My_Connections[Idx].rbuf)) {
1631 Conn_Close(Idx, NULL,
1632 "Can't allocate memory [Handle_Buffer]",
1637 array_trunc(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf);
1639 ("Moved already received data (%u bytes) to uncompression buffer.",
1640 array_bytes(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf));
1644 return len_processed;
1645 } /* Handle_Buffer */
1649 * Check whether established connections are still alive or not.
1650 * If not, play PING-PONG first; and if that doesn't help either,
1651 * disconnect the respective peer.
1654 Check_Connections(void)
1660 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
1661 if (My_Connections[i].sock < 0)
1664 c = Conn_GetClient(i);
1665 if (c && ((Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_USER)
1666 || (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVER)
1667 || (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVICE))) {
1668 /* connected User, Server or Service */
1669 if (My_Connections[i].lastping >
1670 My_Connections[i].lastdata) {
1671 /* We already sent a ping */
1672 if (My_Connections[i].lastping <
1673 time(NULL) - Conf_PongTimeout) {
1676 ("Connection %d: Ping timeout: %d seconds.",
1677 i, Conf_PongTimeout);
1678 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Ping timeout: %d seconds", Conf_PongTimeout);
1679 Conn_Close(i, NULL, msg, true);
1681 } else if (My_Connections[i].lastdata <
1682 time(NULL) - Conf_PingTimeout) {
1683 /* We need to send a PING ... */
1684 LogDebug("Connection %d: sending PING ...", i);
1685 My_Connections[i].lastping = time(NULL);
1686 Conn_WriteStr(i, "PING :%s",
1687 Client_ID(Client_ThisServer()));
1690 /* The connection is not fully established yet, so
1691 * we don't do the PING-PONG game here but instead
1692 * disconnect the client after "a short time" if it's
1693 * still not registered. */
1695 if (My_Connections[i].lastdata <
1696 time(NULL) - Conf_PongTimeout) {
1698 ("Unregistered connection %d timed out ...",
1700 Conn_Close(i, NULL, "Timeout", false);
1704 } /* Check_Connections */
1708 * Check if further server links should be established.
1716 time_now = time(NULL);
1718 /* Check all configured servers */
1719 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERVERS; i++) {
1720 if (Conf_Server[i].conn_id != NONE)
1721 continue; /* Already establishing or connected */
1722 if (!Conf_Server[i].host[0] || !Conf_Server[i].port > 0)
1723 continue; /* No host and/or port configured */
1724 if (Conf_Server[i].flags & CONF_SFLAG_DISABLED)
1725 continue; /* Disabled configuration entry */
1726 if (Conf_Server[i].lasttry > (time_now - Conf_ConnectRetry))
1727 continue; /* We have to wait a little bit ... */
1729 /* Is there already a connection in this group? */
1730 if (Conf_Server[i].group > NONE) {
1731 for (n = 0; n < MAX_SERVERS; n++) {
1734 if ((Conf_Server[n].conn_id != NONE) &&
1735 (Conf_Server[n].group == Conf_Server[i].group))
1738 if (n < MAX_SERVERS)
1742 /* Okay, try to connect now */
1744 "Preparing to establish a new server link for \"%s\" ...",
1745 Conf_Server[i].name);
1746 Conf_Server[i].lasttry = time_now;
1747 Conf_Server[i].conn_id = SERVER_WAIT;
1748 assert(Proc_GetPipeFd(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat) < 0);
1749 Resolve_Name(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat, Conf_Server[i].host,
1750 cb_Connect_to_Server);
1752 } /* Check_Servers */
1756 New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
1758 /* Establish new server link */
1759 char ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1760 int af_dest, res, new_sock;
1763 assert( Server > NONE );
1765 if (!ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(dest, ip_str)) {
1766 Log(LOG_WARNING, "New_Server: Could not convert IP to string");
1770 af_dest = ng_ipaddr_af(dest);
1771 new_sock = socket(af_dest, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1774 "Establishing connection for \"%s\" to \"%s:%d\" (%s), socket %d ...",
1775 Conf_Server[Server].name, Conf_Server[Server].host,
1776 Conf_Server[Server].port, ip_str, new_sock);
1779 Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't create socket (af %d): %s!",
1780 af_dest, strerror(errno));
1784 if (!Init_Socket(new_sock))
1787 /* is a bind address configured? */
1788 res = ng_ipaddr_af(&Conf_Server[Server].bind_addr);
1789 /* if yes, bind now. If it fails, warn and let connect() pick a source address */
1790 if (res && bind(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &Conf_Server[Server].bind_addr,
1791 ng_ipaddr_salen(&Conf_Server[Server].bind_addr)))
1793 ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(&Conf_Server[Server].bind_addr, ip_str);
1794 Log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't bind socket to %s: %s!", ip_str, strerror(errno));
1796 ng_ipaddr_setport(dest, Conf_Server[Server].port);
1797 res = connect(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *) dest, ng_ipaddr_salen(dest));
1798 if(( res != 0 ) && ( errno != EINPROGRESS )) {
1799 Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't connect socket: %s!", strerror( errno ));
1804 if (!array_alloc(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION), (size_t)new_sock)) {
1806 "Cannot allocate memory for server connection (socket %d)",
1812 My_Connections = array_start(&My_ConnArray);
1814 assert(My_Connections[new_sock].sock <= 0);
1816 Init_Conn_Struct(new_sock);
1818 ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(dest, ip_str);
1819 c = Client_NewLocal(new_sock, ip_str, CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER, false);
1821 Log( LOG_ALERT, "Can't establish connection: can't create client structure!" );
1826 /* Conn_Close() decrements this counter again */
1827 Account_Connection();
1828 Client_SetIntroducer( c, c );
1829 Client_SetToken( c, TOKEN_OUTBOUND );
1831 /* Register connection */
1832 Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = new_sock;
1833 My_Connections[new_sock].sock = new_sock;
1834 My_Connections[new_sock].addr = *dest;
1835 My_Connections[new_sock].client = c;
1836 strlcpy( My_Connections[new_sock].host, Conf_Server[Server].host,
1837 sizeof(My_Connections[new_sock].host ));
1839 /* Register new socket */
1840 if (!io_event_create( new_sock, IO_WANTWRITE, cb_connserver)) {
1841 Log( LOG_ALERT, "io_event_create(): could not add fd %d", strerror(errno));
1842 Conn_Close( new_sock, "io_event_create() failed", NULL, false );
1843 Init_Conn_Struct( new_sock );
1844 Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
1847 if (Conf_Server[Server].SSLConnect && !ConnSSL_PrepareConnect( &My_Connections[new_sock],
1848 &Conf_Server[Server] ))
1850 Log(LOG_ALERT, "Could not initialize SSL for outgoing connection");
1851 Conn_Close( new_sock, "Could not initialize SSL for outgoing connection", NULL, false );
1852 Init_Conn_Struct( new_sock );
1853 Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
1857 LogDebug("Registered new connection %d on socket %d (%ld in total).",
1858 new_sock, My_Connections[new_sock].sock, NumConnections);
1859 Conn_OPTION_ADD( &My_Connections[new_sock], CONN_ISCONNECTING );
1864 * Initialize connection structure.
1867 Init_Conn_Struct(CONN_ID Idx)
1869 time_t now = time(NULL);
1871 memset(&My_Connections[Idx], 0, sizeof(CONNECTION));
1872 My_Connections[Idx].sock = -1;
1873 My_Connections[Idx].signon = now;
1874 My_Connections[Idx].lastdata = now;
1875 My_Connections[Idx].lastprivmsg = now;
1876 Proc_InitStruct(&My_Connections[Idx].proc_stat);
1877 } /* Init_Conn_Struct */
1881 Init_Socket( int Sock )
1883 /* Initialize socket (set options) */
1887 if (!io_setnonblock(Sock)) {
1888 Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't enable non-blocking mode for socket: %s!", strerror( errno ));
1893 /* Don't block this port after socket shutdown */
1895 if( setsockopt( Sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &value, (socklen_t)sizeof( value )) != 0 )
1897 Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't set socket option SO_REUSEADDR: %s!", strerror( errno ));
1898 /* ignore this error */
1901 /* Set type of service (TOS) */
1902 #if defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
1903 value = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
1904 LogDebug("Setting IP_TOS on socket %d to IPTOS_LOWDELAY.", Sock);
1905 if (setsockopt(Sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &value,
1906 (socklen_t) sizeof(value))) {
1907 LogDebug("Can't set socket option IP_TOS: %s!",
1909 /* ignore this error */
1918 cb_Connect_to_Server(int fd, UNUSED short events)
1920 /* Read result of resolver sub-process from pipe and start connection */
1923 ng_ipaddr_t dest_addrs[4]; /* we can handle at most 3; but we read up to
1924 four so we can log the 'more than we can handle'
1925 condition. First result is tried immediately, rest
1926 is saved for later if needed. */
1928 LogDebug("Resolver: Got forward lookup callback on fd %d, events %d", fd, events);
1930 for (i=0; i < MAX_SERVERS; i++) {
1931 if (Proc_GetPipeFd(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat) == fd )
1935 if( i >= MAX_SERVERS) {
1936 /* Ops, no matching server found?! */
1938 LogDebug("Resolver: Got Forward Lookup callback for unknown server!?");
1942 /* Read result from pipe */
1943 len = Proc_Read(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat, dest_addrs, sizeof(dest_addrs));
1945 /* Error resolving hostname: reset server structure */
1946 Conf_Server[i].conn_id = NONE;
1950 assert((len % sizeof(ng_ipaddr_t)) == 0);
1952 LogDebug("Got result from resolver: %u structs (%u bytes).", len/sizeof(ng_ipaddr_t), len);
1954 memset(&Conf_Server[i].dst_addr, 0, sizeof(Conf_Server[i].dst_addr));
1955 if (len > sizeof(ng_ipaddr_t)) {
1956 /* more than one address for this hostname, remember them
1957 * in case first address is unreachable/not available */
1958 len -= sizeof(ng_ipaddr_t);
1959 if (len > sizeof(Conf_Server[i].dst_addr)) {
1960 len = sizeof(Conf_Server[i].dst_addr);
1962 "Notice: Resolver returned more IP Addresses for host than we can handle, additional addresses dropped.");
1964 memcpy(&Conf_Server[i].dst_addr, &dest_addrs[1], len);
1967 New_Server(i, dest_addrs);
1968 } /* cb_Read_Forward_Lookup */
1972 cb_Read_Resolver_Result( int r_fd, UNUSED short events )
1974 /* Read result of resolver sub-process from pipe and update the
1975 * apropriate connection/client structure(s): hostname and/or
1976 * IDENT user name.*/
1983 char readbuf[HOST_LEN + 2 + CLIENT_USER_LEN];
1985 char readbuf[HOST_LEN + 1];
1988 LogDebug("Resolver: Got callback on fd %d, events %d", r_fd, events );
1989 i = Conn_GetFromProc(r_fd);
1991 /* Ops, none found? Probably the connection has already
1992 * been closed!? We'll ignore that ... */
1994 LogDebug("Resolver: Got callback for unknown connection!?");
1998 /* Read result from pipe */
1999 len = Proc_Read(&My_Connections[i].proc_stat, readbuf, sizeof readbuf -1);
2003 readbuf[len] = '\0';
2004 identptr = strchr(readbuf, '\n');
2005 assert(identptr != NULL);
2007 Log( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Got malformed result!");
2012 LogDebug("Got result from resolver: \"%s\" (%u bytes read).", readbuf, len);
2013 /* Okay, we got a complete result: this is a host name for outgoing
2014 * connections and a host name and IDENT user name (if enabled) for
2015 * incoming connections.*/
2016 assert ( My_Connections[i].sock >= 0 );
2017 /* Incoming connection. Search client ... */
2018 c = Conn_GetClient( i );
2019 assert( c != NULL );
2021 /* Only update client information of unregistered clients.
2022 * Note: user commands (e. g. WEBIRC) are always read _after_ reading
2023 * the resolver results, so we don't have to worry to override settings
2024 * from these commands here. */
2025 if(Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_UNKNOWN) {
2026 strlcpy(My_Connections[i].host, readbuf,
2027 sizeof(My_Connections[i].host));
2028 Client_SetHostname(c, readbuf);
2032 Log(LOG_INFO, "IDENT lookup for connection %d: \"%s\".", i, identptr);
2033 Client_SetUser(c, identptr, true);
2035 Log(LOG_INFO, "IDENT lookup for connection %d: no result.", i);
2040 else Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: discarding result for already registered connection %d.", i );
2042 } /* cb_Read_Resolver_Result */
2046 * Write a "simple" (error) message to a socket.
2047 * The message is sent without using the connection write buffers, without
2048 * compression/encryption, and even without any error reporting. It is
2049 * designed for error messages of e.g. New_Connection(). */
2051 Simple_Message(int Sock, const char *Msg)
2053 char buf[COMMAND_LEN];
2056 assert(Sock > NONE);
2057 assert(Msg != NULL);
2059 strlcpy(buf, Msg, sizeof buf - 2);
2060 len = strlcat(buf, "\r\n", sizeof buf);
2061 if (write(Sock, buf, len) < 0) {
2062 /* Because this function most probably got called to log
2063 * an error message, any write error is ignored here to
2064 * avoid an endless loop. But casting the result of write()
2065 * to "void" doesn't satisfy the GNU C code attribute
2066 * "warn_unused_result" which is used by some versions of
2067 * glibc (e.g. 2.11.1), therefore this silly error
2068 * "handling" code here :-( */
2071 } /* Simple_Error */
2075 * Get CLIENT structure that belongs to a local connection identified by its
2076 * index number. Each connection belongs to a client by definition, so it is
2077 * not required that the caller checks for NULL return values.
2078 * @param Idx Connection index number
2079 * @return Pointer to CLIENT structure
2082 Conn_GetClient( CONN_ID Idx )
2087 c = array_get(&My_ConnArray, sizeof (CONNECTION), (size_t)Idx);
2089 return c ? c->client : NULL;
2093 * Get PROC_STAT sub-process structure of a connection.
2094 * @param Idx Connection index number
2095 * @return PROC_STAT structure
2098 Conn_GetProcStat(CONN_ID Idx)
2103 c = array_get(&My_ConnArray, sizeof (CONNECTION), (size_t)Idx);
2105 return &c->proc_stat;
2106 } /* Conn_GetProcStat */
2110 * Get CONN_ID from file descriptor associated to a subprocess structure.
2111 * @param fd File descriptor
2112 * @return CONN_ID or NONE (-1)
2115 Conn_GetFromProc(int fd)
2120 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
2121 if ((My_Connections[i].sock != NONE)
2122 && (Proc_GetPipeFd(&My_Connections[i].proc_stat) == fd))
2126 } /* Conn_GetFromProc */
2132 * Get information about used SSL chiper.
2133 * @param Idx Connection index number
2134 * @param buf Buffer for returned information text
2135 * @param len Size of return buffer "buf"
2136 * @return true on success, false otherwise
2139 Conn_GetCipherInfo(CONN_ID Idx, char *buf, size_t len)
2143 assert(Idx < (int) array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)));
2144 return ConnSSL_GetCipherInfo(&My_Connections[Idx], buf, len);
2149 * Check if a connection is SSL-enabled or not.
2150 * @param Idx Connection index number
2151 * @return true if connection is SSL-enabled, false otherwise.
2154 Conn_UsesSSL(CONN_ID Idx)
2158 assert(Idx < (int) array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)));
2159 return Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL);
2168 Conn_DebugDump(void)
2172 Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Connection status:");
2173 for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
2174 if (My_Connections[i].sock == NONE)
2177 " - %d: host=%s, lastdata=%ld, lastping=%ld, delaytime=%ld, flag=%d, options=%d, bps=%d, client=%s",
2178 My_Connections[i].sock, My_Connections[i].host,
2179 My_Connections[i].lastdata, My_Connections[i].lastping,
2180 My_Connections[i].delaytime, My_Connections[i].flag,
2181 My_Connections[i].options, My_Connections[i].bps,
2182 My_Connections[i].client ? Client_ID(My_Connections[i].client) : "-");
2184 } /* Conn_DumpClients */