]> arthur.barton.de Git - ngircd-alex.git/blobdiff - src/ngircd/ngircd.c
Introduce option to configure the maximum nick name lenth in ngircd.conf
[ngircd-alex.git] / src / ngircd / ngircd.c
index 570b9158047c0a4c5b88fd702c4589fffc94ef51..d2a6d7ea8faae860f0df893edef82969acf80a3b 100644 (file)
 /*
  * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
- * Copyright (c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de)
+ * Copyright (c)2001-2007 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de).
  *
- * Dieses Programm ist freie Software. Sie koennen es unter den Bedingungen
- * der GNU General Public License (GPL), wie von der Free Software Foundation
- * herausgegeben, weitergeben und/oder modifizieren, entweder unter Version 2
- * der Lizenz oder (wenn Sie es wuenschen) jeder spaeteren Version.
- * Naehere Informationen entnehmen Sie bitter der Datei COPYING. Eine Liste
- * der an ngIRCd beteiligten Autoren finden Sie in der Datei AUTHORS.
- *
- * $Id: ngircd.c,v 1.21 2002/01/21 00:02:11 alex Exp $
- *
- * ngircd.c: Hier beginnt alles ;-)
- *
- * $Log: ngircd.c,v $
- * Revision 1.21  2002/01/21 00:02:11  alex
- * - Hilfetexte korrigiert und ergaenzt (Sniffer).
- *
- * Revision 1.20  2002/01/18 11:12:11  alex
- * - der Sniffer wird nun nur noch aktiviert, wenn auf Kommandozeile angegeben.
- *
- * Revision 1.19  2002/01/12 00:17:28  alex
- * - ngIRCd wandelt sich nun selber in einen Daemon (Hintergrundprozess) um.
- *
- * Revision 1.18  2002/01/11 14:45:18  alex
- * - Kommandozeilen-Parser implementiert: Debug- und No-Daemon-Modus, Hilfe.
- *
- * Revision 1.17  2002/01/02 02:51:16  alex
- * - Signal-Handler fuer SIGCHLD: so sollten Zombies nicht mehr vorkommen.
- *
- * Revision 1.15  2001/12/31 02:18:51  alex
- * - viele neue Befehle (WHOIS, ISON, OPER, DIE, RESTART),
- * - neuen Header "defines.h" mit (fast) allen Konstanten.
- * - Code Cleanups und viele "kleine" Aenderungen & Bugfixes.
- *
- * Revision 1.14  2001/12/30 19:26:12  alex
- * - Unterstuetzung fuer die Konfigurationsdatei eingebaut.
- *
- * Revision 1.13  2001/12/30 11:42:00  alex
- * - der Server meldet nun eine ordentliche "Start-Zeit".
- *
- * Revision 1.12  2001/12/29 03:07:36  alex
- * - einige Loglevel geaendert.
- *
- * Revision 1.11  2001/12/26 14:45:37  alex
- * - "Code Cleanups".
- *
- * Revision 1.10  2001/12/24 01:34:38  alex
- * - Signal-Handler aufgeraeumt; u.a. SIGPIPE wird nun korrekt ignoriert.
- *
- * Revision 1.9  2001/12/21 22:24:50  alex
- * - neues Modul "parse" wird initialisiert und abgemeldet.
- *
- * Revision 1.8  2001/12/14 08:15:26  alex
- * - neue Module (irc, client, channel) werden an- und abgemeldet.
- * - zweiter Listen-Socket wird zu Testzwecken konfiguriert.
- *
- * Revision 1.7  2001/12/13 01:31:46  alex
- * - Conn_Handler() wird nun mit einem Timeout aufgerufen.
- *
- * Revision 1.6  2001/12/12 23:30:42  alex
- * - Log-Meldungen an syslog angepasst.
- * - NGIRCd_Quit ist nun das Flag zum Beenden des ngircd.
- *
- * Revision 1.5  2001/12/12 17:21:21  alex
- * - mehr Unterfunktionen eingebaut, Modul besser strukturiert & dokumentiert.
- * - Anpassungen an neue Module.
- *
- * Revision 1.4  2001/12/12 01:58:53  alex
- * - Test auf socklen_t verbessert.
- *
- * Revision 1.3  2001/12/12 01:40:39  alex
- * - ein paar mehr Kommentare; Variablennamen verstaendlicher gemacht.
- * - fehlenden Header <arpa/inet.h> ergaenz.
- * - SIGINT und SIGQUIT werden nun ebenfalls behandelt.
- *
- * Revision 1.2  2001/12/11 22:04:21  alex
- * - Test auf stdint.h (HAVE_STDINT_H) hinzugefuegt.
- *
- * Revision 1.1.1.1  2001/12/11 21:53:04  alex
- * - Imported sources to CVS.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
  */
 
 
-#define PORTAB_CHECK_TYPES             /* Prueffunktion einbinden, s.u. */
-
+#include "portab.h"
 
-#include <portab.h>
-#include "global.h"
+static char UNUSED id[] = "$Id: ngircd.c,v 1.117 2007/11/21 12:16:36 alex Exp $";
 
-#include <imp.h>
+/**
+ * @file
+ * The main program, including the C function main() which is called
+ * by the loader of the operating system.
+ */
 
+#include "imp.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
 
-#include "channel.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "resolve.h"
+#include "conn.h"
 #include "client.h"
+#include "channel.h"
 #include "conf.h"
-#include "conn.h"
-#include "irc.h"
+#include "cvs-version.h"
+#include "lists.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "parse.h"
+#include "irc.h"
+
+#ifdef ZEROCONF
+#include "rendezvous.h"
+#endif
 
-#include <exp.h>
+#include "exp.h"
 #include "ngircd.h"
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Signal_Handler( VOID );
-LOCAL VOID Signal_Handler( INT Signal );
+static void Initialize_Signal_Handler PARAMS(( void ));
+static void Signal_Handler PARAMS(( int Signal ));
 
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Listen_Ports( VOID );
+static void Show_Version PARAMS(( void ));
+static void Show_Help PARAMS(( void ));
 
-LOCAL VOID Show_Version( VOID );
-LOCAL VOID Show_Help( VOID );
+static void Pidfile_Create PARAMS(( pid_t pid ));
+static void Pidfile_Delete PARAMS(( void ));
 
+static void Fill_Version PARAMS(( void ));
 
-GLOBAL INT main( INT argc, CONST CHAR *argv[] )
+static void Setup_FDStreams PARAMS(( void ));
+
+static bool NGIRCd_Init PARAMS(( bool ));
+
+/**
+ * The main() function of ngIRCd.
+ * Here all starts: this function is called by the operating system loader,
+ * it is the first portion of code executed of ngIRCd.
+ * @param argc The number of arguments passed to ngIRCd on the command line.
+ * @param argv An array containing all the arguments passed to ngIRCd.
+ * @return Global exit code of ngIRCd, zero on success.
+ */
+GLOBAL int
+main( int argc, const char *argv[] )
 {
-       BOOLEAN ok;
-       INT pid, i, n;
+       bool ok, configtest = false;
+       bool NGIRCd_NoDaemon = false;
+       int i;
+       size_t n;
 
-       /* Datentypen der portab-Library ueberpruefen */
-       portab_check_types( );
+       umask( 0077 );
 
-       NGIRCd_Restart = FALSE;
-       NGIRCd_Quit = FALSE;
-       NGIRCd_NoDaemon = FALSE;
+       NGIRCd_SignalQuit = NGIRCd_SignalRestart = NGIRCd_SignalRehash = false;
+       NGIRCd_Passive = false;
 #ifdef DEBUG
-       NGIRCd_Debug = FALSE;
+       NGIRCd_Debug = false;
 #endif
 #ifdef SNIFFER
-       NGIRCd_Sniffer = FALSE;
+       NGIRCd_Sniffer = false;
 #endif
+       strlcpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, SYSCONFDIR, sizeof( NGIRCd_ConfFile ));
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_ConfFile, CONFIG_FILE, sizeof( NGIRCd_ConfFile ));
+
+       Fill_Version( );
 
        /* Kommandozeile parsen */
        for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
        {
-               ok = FALSE;
+               ok = false;
                if(( argv[i][0] == '-' ) && ( argv[i][1] == '-' ))
                {
                        /* Lange Option */
 
-                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--help" ) == 0 )
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--config" ) == 0 )
                        {
-                               Show_Version( ); puts( "" );
-                               Show_Help( ); puts( "" );
-                               exit( 1 );
+                               if( i + 1 < argc )
+                               {
+                                       /* Ok, there's an parameter left */
+                                       strlcpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i + 1], sizeof( NGIRCd_ConfFile ));
+
+                                       /* next parameter */
+                                       i++; ok = true;
+                               }
                        }
-                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--version" ) == 0 )
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--configtest" ) == 0 )
                        {
-                               Show_Version( );
-                               exit( 1 );
+                               configtest = true;
+                               ok = true;
                        }
 #ifdef DEBUG
                        if( strcmp( argv[i], "--debug" ) == 0 )
                        {
-                               NGIRCd_Debug = TRUE;
-                               ok = TRUE;
+                               NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+                               ok = true;
                        }
 #endif
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--help" ) == 0 )
+                       {
+                               Show_Version( );
+                               puts( "" ); Show_Help( ); puts( "" );
+                               exit( 1 );
+                       }
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--nodaemon" ) == 0 )
+                       {
+                               NGIRCd_NoDaemon = true;
+                               ok = true;
+                       }
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--passive" ) == 0 )
+                       {
+                               NGIRCd_Passive = true;
+                               ok = true;
+                       }
 #ifdef SNIFFER
                        if( strcmp( argv[i], "--sniffer" ) == 0 )
                        {
-                               NGIRCd_Sniffer = TRUE;
-                               ok = TRUE;
+                               NGIRCd_Sniffer = true;
+                               ok = true;
                        }
 #endif
-                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--nodaemon" ) == 0 )
+                       if( strcmp( argv[i], "--version" ) == 0 )
                        {
-                               NGIRCd_NoDaemon = TRUE;
-                               ok = TRUE;
+                               Show_Version( );
+                               exit( 1 );
                        }
                }
                else if(( argv[i][0] == '-' ) && ( argv[i][1] != '-' ))
                {
                        /* Kurze Option */
-                       
                        for( n = 1; n < strlen( argv[i] ); n++ )
                        {
-                               ok = FALSE;
+                               ok = false;
 #ifdef DEBUG
                                if( argv[i][n] == 'd' )
                                {
-                                       NGIRCd_Debug = TRUE;
-                                       ok = TRUE;
+                                       NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+                                       ok = true;
                                }
 #endif
+                               if( argv[i][n] == 'f' )
+                               {
+                                       if(( ! argv[i][n + 1] ) && ( i + 1 < argc ))
+                                       {
+                                               /* Ok, next character is a blank */
+                                               strlcpy( NGIRCd_ConfFile, argv[i + 1], sizeof( NGIRCd_ConfFile ));
+
+                                               /* go to the following parameter */
+                                               i++;
+                                               n = strlen( argv[i] );
+                                               ok = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if( argv[i][n] == 'n' )
+                               {
+                                       NGIRCd_NoDaemon = true;
+                                       ok = true;
+                               }
+                               if( argv[i][n] == 'p' )
+                               {
+                                       NGIRCd_Passive = true;
+                                       ok = true;
+                               }
 #ifdef SNIFFER
                                if( argv[i][n] == 's' )
                                {
-                                       NGIRCd_Sniffer = TRUE;
-                                       ok = TRUE;
+                                       NGIRCd_Sniffer = true;
+                                       ok = true;
                                }
 #endif
-                               if( argv[i][n] == 'n' )
+                               if( argv[i][n] == 't' )
                                {
-                                       NGIRCd_NoDaemon = TRUE;
-                                       ok = TRUE;
+                                       configtest = true;
+                                       ok = true;
                                }
 
                                if( ! ok )
                                {
-                                       printf( PACKAGE": invalid option \"-%c\"!\n", argv[i][n] );
-                                       puts( "Try \""PACKAGE" --help\" for more information." );
+                                       printf( "%s: invalid option \"-%c\"!\n", PACKAGE_NAME, argv[i][n] );
+                                       printf( "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n", PACKAGE_NAME );
                                        exit( 1 );
                                }
                        }
@@ -217,204 +222,595 @@ GLOBAL INT main( INT argc, CONST CHAR *argv[] )
                }
                if( ! ok )
                {
-                       printf( PACKAGE": invalid option \"%s\"!\n", argv[i] );
-                       puts( "Try \""PACKAGE" --help\" for more information." );
+                       printf( "%s: invalid option \"%s\"!\n", PACKAGE_NAME, argv[i] );
+                       printf( "Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n", PACKAGE_NAME );
                        exit( 1 );
                }
        }
 
-       while( ! NGIRCd_Quit )
+       /* Debug-Level (fuer IRC-Befehl "VERSION") ermitteln */
+       NGIRCd_DebugLevel[0] = '\0';
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if( NGIRCd_Debug ) strcpy( NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "1" );
+#endif
+#ifdef SNIFFER
+       if( NGIRCd_Sniffer )
        {
-               /* In der Regel wird ein Sub-Prozess ge-fork()'t, der
-                * nicht mehr mit dem Terminal verbunden ist. Mit der
-                * Option "--nodaemon" kann dies (z.B. zum Debuggen)
-                * verhindert werden. */
-               if( ! NGIRCd_NoDaemon )
-               {
-                       /* Daemon im Hintergrund erzeugen */
-                       pid = fork( );
-                       if( pid > 0 )
-                       {
-                               /* "alter" Prozess */
-                               exit( 0 );
-                       }
-                       if( pid < 0 )
-                       {
-                               /* Fehler */
-                               printf( PACKAGE": Can't fork: %s!\nFatal error, exiting now ...", strerror( errno ));
-                               exit( 1 );
-                       }
-                       setsid( );
-                       chdir( "/" );
-               }
+               NGIRCd_Debug = true;
+               strcpy( NGIRCd_DebugLevel, "2" );
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Soll nur die Konfigurations ueberprueft und ausgegeben werden? */
+       if( configtest )
+       {
+               Show_Version( ); puts( "" );
+               exit( Conf_Test( ));
+       }
        
-               /* Globale Variablen initialisieren */
+       while( ! NGIRCd_SignalQuit )
+       {
+               /* Initialize global variables */
                NGIRCd_Start = time( NULL );
-               strftime( NGIRCd_StartStr, 64, "%a %b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S (%Z)", localtime( &NGIRCd_Start ));
-               NGIRCd_Restart = FALSE;
-               NGIRCd_Quit = FALSE;
+               (void)strftime( NGIRCd_StartStr, 64, "%a %b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S (%Z)", localtime( &NGIRCd_Start ));
+
+               NGIRCd_SignalRehash = false;
+               NGIRCd_SignalRestart = false;
+               NGIRCd_SignalQuit = false;
 
-               /* Module initialisieren */
-               Log_Init( );
+               /* Initialize modules, part I */
+               Log_Init( ! NGIRCd_NoDaemon );
                Conf_Init( );
-               Parse_Init( );
-               IRC_Init( );
+
+               /* Initialize the "main program": chroot environment, user and
+                * group ID, ... */
+               if (!NGIRCd_Init(NGIRCd_NoDaemon)) {
+                       Log(LOG_ALERT, "Fatal: Initialization failed");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+
+               /* Initialize modules, part II: these functions are eventually
+                * called with already dropped privileges ... */
                Channel_Init( );
                Client_Init( );
+#ifdef ZEROCONF
+               Rendezvous_Init( );
+#endif
                Conn_Init( );
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               /* Redirect stderr handle to "error file" for debugging
+                * when not running in "no daemon" mode: */
+               if( ! NGIRCd_NoDaemon ) Log_InitErrorfile( );
+#endif
+
                /* Signal-Handler initialisieren */
                Initialize_Signal_Handler( );
 
-               /* Listen-Ports initialisieren */
-               Initialize_Listen_Ports( );
+               /* Protokoll- und Server-Identifikation erzeugen. Die vom ngIRCd
+                * beim PASS-Befehl verwendete Syntax sowie die erweiterten Flags
+                * sind in doc/Protocol.txt beschrieben. */
+#ifdef IRCPLUS
+               snprintf( NGIRCd_ProtoID, sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s:%s", PROTOVER, PROTOIRCPLUS, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION, IRCPLUSFLAGS );
+#ifdef ZLIB
+               strcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "Z" );
+#endif
+               if( Conf_OperCanMode ) strcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "o" );
+#else
+               snprintf( NGIRCd_ProtoID, sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID, "%s%s %s|%s", PROTOVER, PROTOIRC, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION );
+#endif
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, " P", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID );
+#ifdef ZLIB
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_ProtoID, "Z", sizeof NGIRCd_ProtoID );
+#endif
+               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Protocol and server ID is \"%s\".", NGIRCd_ProtoID );
 
-               /* Hauptschleife */
-               while( TRUE )
+               /* Vordefinierte Channels anlegen */
+               Channel_InitPredefined( );
+
+               /* Listen-Ports initialisieren */
+               if( Conn_InitListeners( ) < 1 )
                {
-                       if( NGIRCd_Quit || NGIRCd_Restart ) break;
-                       Conn_Handler( 5 );
+                       Log( LOG_ALERT, "Server isn't listening on a single port!" );
+                       Log( LOG_ALERT, "%s exiting due to fatal errors!", PACKAGE_NAME );
+                       Pidfile_Delete( );
+                       exit( 1 );
                }
+               
+               /* Hauptschleife */
+               Conn_Handler( );
 
                /* Alles abmelden */
                Conn_Exit( );
+#ifdef ZEROCONF
+               Rendezvous_Exit( );
+#endif
                Client_Exit( );
                Channel_Exit( );
-               IRC_Exit( );
-               Parse_Exit( );
-               Conf_Exit( );
                Log_Exit( );
        }
+       Pidfile_Delete( );
+
        return 0;
 } /* main */
 
 
-GLOBAL CHAR *NGIRCd_Version( VOID )
+/**
+ * Generate ngIRCd "version string".
+ * This string is generated once and then stored in NGIRCd_Version for
+ * further usage, for example by the IRC command VERSION and the --version
+ * command line switch.
+ */
+static void
+Fill_Version( void )
 {
-       STATIC CHAR version[126];
-       CHAR txt[64];
+       NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] = '\0';
 
-       strcpy( txt, "" );
+#ifdef SYSLOG
+       strlcpy( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "SYSLOG", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+#ifdef ZLIB
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
 
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-       if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
-       else strcat( txt, "-" );
-       strcat( txt, "SYSLOG" );
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "ZLIB", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
 #endif
-#ifdef STRICT_RFC
-       if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
-       else strcat( txt, "-" );
-       strcat( txt, "RFC" );
+#ifdef TCPWRAP
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+                       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "TCPWRAP", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+#ifdef ZEROCONF
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "ZEROCONF", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+#ifdef IDENTAUTH
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "IDENT", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
 #endif
 #ifdef DEBUG
-       if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
-       else strcat( txt, "-" );
-       strcat( txt, "DEBUG" );
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "DEBUG", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
 #endif
 #ifdef SNIFFER
-       if( txt[0] ) strcat( txt, "+" );
-       else strcat( txt, "-" );
-       strcat( txt, "SNIFFER" );
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "SNIFFER", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "RFC", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+#ifdef IRCPLUS
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "+", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "IRCPLUS", sizeof NGIRCd_VersionAddition );
+#endif
+
+       if( NGIRCd_VersionAddition[0] )
+               strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "-", sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, TARGET_CPU, sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "/", sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, TARGET_VENDOR, sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, "/", sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+       strlcat( NGIRCd_VersionAddition, TARGET_OS, sizeof( NGIRCd_VersionAddition ));
+
+#ifdef CVSDATE
+       snprintf( NGIRCd_Version, sizeof NGIRCd_Version,"%s %s(%s)-%s", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION, CVSDATE, NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
+#else
+       snprintf( NGIRCd_Version, sizeof NGIRCd_Version, "%s %s-%s", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION, NGIRCd_VersionAddition);
 #endif
+} /* Fill_Version */
+
+
+/**
+ * Reload the server configuration file.
+ */
+GLOBAL void
+NGIRCd_Rehash( void )
+{
+       char old_name[CLIENT_ID_LEN];
+       unsigned old_nicklen;
+
+       Log( LOG_NOTICE|LOG_snotice, "Re-reading configuration NOW!" );
+       NGIRCd_SignalRehash = false;
+
+       /* Close down all listening sockets */
+       Conn_ExitListeners( );
+
+       /* Remember old server name and nick name length */
+       strlcpy( old_name, Conf_ServerName, sizeof old_name );
+       old_nicklen = Conf_MaxNickLength;
+
+       /* Re-read configuration ... */
+       Conf_Rehash( );
+
+       /* Recover old server name and nick name length: these values can't
+        * be changed during run-time */
+       if (strcmp(old_name, Conf_ServerName) != 0 ) {
+               strlcpy(Conf_ServerName, old_name, sizeof Conf_ServerName);
+               Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change \"ServerName\" on runtime! Ignored new name.");
+       }
+       if (old_nicklen != Conf_MaxNickLength) {
+               Conf_MaxNickLength = old_nicklen;
+               Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change \"MaxNickLength\" on runtime! Ignored new value.");
+       }
+
+       /* Create new pre-defined channels */
+       Channel_InitPredefined( );
+       
+       /* Start listening on sockets */
+       Conn_InitListeners( );
+
+       /* Sync configuration with established connections */
+       Conn_SyncServerStruct( );
 
-       sprintf( version, PACKAGE" version "VERSION"%s-"P_OSNAME"/"P_ARCHNAME, txt );
-       return version;
-} /* NGIRCd_Version */
+       Log( LOG_NOTICE|LOG_snotice, "Re-reading of configuration done." );
+} /* NGIRCd_Rehash */
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Signal_Handler( VOID )
+/**
+ * Initialize the signal handler.
+ */
+static void
+Initialize_Signal_Handler( void )
 {
        /* Signal-Handler initialisieren: einige Signale
         * werden ignoriert, andere speziell behandelt. */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
+       /* sigaction() ist vorhanden */
+
        struct sigaction saction;
 
        /* Signal-Struktur initialisieren */
        memset( &saction, 0, sizeof( saction ));
+       saction.sa_handler = Signal_Handler;
+#ifdef SA_RESTART
+       saction.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
+#endif
+#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
+       saction.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
+#endif
 
        /* Signal-Handler einhaengen */
-       saction.sa_handler = Signal_Handler;
-       sigaction( SIGINT, &saction, NULL );
-       sigaction( SIGQUIT, &saction, NULL );
-       sigaction( SIGTERM, &saction, NULL);
-       sigaction( SIGCHLD, &saction, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGINT, &saction, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGQUIT, &saction, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGTERM, &saction, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGHUP, &saction, NULL);
+       sigaction(SIGCHLD, &saction, NULL);
 
        /* einige Signale ignorieren */
        saction.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-       sigaction( SIGPIPE, &saction, NULL );
+       sigaction(SIGPIPE, &saction, NULL);
+#else
+       /* kein sigaction() vorhanden */
+
+       /* Signal-Handler einhaengen */
+       signal(SIGINT, Signal_Handler);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, Signal_Handler);
+       signal(SIGTERM, Signal_Handler);
+       signal(SIGHUP, Signal_Handler);
+       signal(SIGCHLD, Signal_Handler);
+
+       /* einige Signale ignorieren */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
 } /* Initialize_Signal_Handler */
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Signal_Handler( INT Signal )
+/**
+ * Signal handler of ngIRCd.
+ * This function is called whenever ngIRCd catches a signal sent by the
+ * user and/or the system to it. For example SIGTERM and SIGHUP.
+ * @param Signal Number of the signal to handle.
+ */
+static void
+Signal_Handler( int Signal )
 {
-       /* Signal-Handler. Dieser wird aufgerufen, wenn eines der Signale eintrifft,
-        * fuer das wir uns registriert haben (vgl. Initialize_Signal_Handler). Die
-        * Nummer des eingetroffenen Signals wird der Funktion uebergeben. */
-
        switch( Signal )
        {
                case SIGTERM:
                case SIGINT:
                case SIGQUIT:
                        /* wir soll(t)en uns wohl beenden ... */
-                       Log( LOG_WARNING, "Got signal %d, terminating now ...", Signal );
-                       NGIRCd_Quit = TRUE;
+                       NGIRCd_SignalQuit = true;
+                       break;
+               case SIGHUP:
+                       /* Konfiguration neu einlesen: */
+                       NGIRCd_SignalRehash = true;
                        break;
                case SIGCHLD:
                        /* Child-Prozess wurde beendet. Zombies vermeiden: */
                        while( waitpid( -1, NULL, WNOHANG ) > 0);
                        break;
+#ifdef DEBUG
                default:
                        /* unbekanntes bzw. unbehandeltes Signal */
-                       Log( LOG_NOTICE, "Got signal %d! Ignored.", Signal );
+                       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Got signal %d! Ignored.", Signal );
+#endif
        }
 } /* Signal_Handler */
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Initialize_Listen_Ports( VOID )
-{
-       /* Ports, auf denen der Server Verbindungen entgegennehmen
-        * soll, initialisieren */
-       
-       INT created, i;
-
-       created = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < Conf_ListenPorts_Count; i++ )
-       {
-               if( Conn_NewListener( Conf_ListenPorts[i] )) created++;
-               else Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't listen on port %d!", Conf_ListenPorts[i] );
-       }
-
-       if( created < 1 )
-       {
-               Log( LOG_ALERT, "Server isn't listening on a single port!" );
-               Log( LOG_ALERT, PACKAGE" exiting due to fatal errors!" );
-               exit( 1 );
-       }
-} /* Initialize_Listen_Ports */
-
-
-LOCAL VOID Show_Version( VOID )
+/**
+ * Display copyright and version information of ngIRCd on the console.
+ */
+static void
+Show_Version( void )
 {
-       puts( NGIRCd_Version( ));
-       puts( "Copyright (c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de).\n" );
+       puts( NGIRCd_Version );
+       puts( "Copyright (c)2001-2007 Alexander Barton (<alex@barton.de>) and Contributors." );
+       puts( "Homepage: <http://ngircd.barton.de/>\n" );
        puts( "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO" );
        puts( "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." );
 } /* Show_Version */
 
 
-LOCAL VOID Show_Help( VOID )
+/**
+ * Display a short help text on the console.
+ * This help depends on the configuration of the executable and only shows
+ * options that are actually enabled.
+ */
+static void
+Show_Help( void )
 {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-       puts( "  -d, --debug       log extra debug messages" );
+       puts( "  -d, --debug        log extra debug messages" );
 #endif
-        puts( "  -n, --nodaemon    don't fork and don't detatch from controlling terminal" );
+       puts( "  -f, --config <f>   use file <f> as configuration file" );
+       puts( "  -n, --nodaemon     don't fork and don't detach from controlling terminal" );
+       puts( "  -p, --passive      disable automatic connections to other servers" );
 #ifdef SNIFFER
-       puts( "  -s, --sniffer     enable network sniffer and display all IRC traffic" );
+       puts( "  -s, --sniffer      enable network sniffer and display all IRC traffic" );
 #endif
-       puts( "      --version     output version information and exit" );
-       puts( "      --help        display this help and exit" );
+       puts( "  -t, --configtest   read, validate and display configuration; then exit" );
+       puts( "      --version      output version information and exit" );
+       puts( "      --help         display this help and exit" );
 } /* Show_Help */
 
 
+/**
+ * Delete the file containing the process ID (PID).
+ */
+static void
+Pidfile_Delete( void )
+{
+       /* Pidfile configured? */
+       if( ! Conf_PidFile[0] ) return;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Removing PID file (%s) ...", Conf_PidFile );
+#endif
+
+       if( unlink( Conf_PidFile ))
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Error unlinking PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+} /* Pidfile_Delete */
+
+
+/**
+ * Create the file containing the process ID of ngIRCd ("PID file").
+ * @param pid The process ID to be stored in this file.
+ */
+static void
+Pidfile_Create(pid_t pid)
+{
+       int pidfd;
+       char pidbuf[64];
+       int len;
+
+       /* Pidfile configured? */
+       if( ! Conf_PidFile[0] ) return;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Creating PID file (%s) ...", Conf_PidFile );
+#endif
+
+       pidfd = open( Conf_PidFile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
+       if ( pidfd < 0 ) {
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Error writing PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       len = snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof pidbuf, "%ld\n", (long)pid);
+       if (len < 0 || len >= (int)sizeof pidbuf) {
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Error converting pid");
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       if (write(pidfd, pidbuf, (size_t)len) != (ssize_t)len)
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't write PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+
+       if( close(pidfd) != 0 )
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Error closing PID file (%s): %s", Conf_PidFile, strerror( errno ));
+} /* Pidfile_Create */
+
+
+/**
+ * Redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to apropriate file handles.
+ */
+static void
+Setup_FDStreams( void )
+{
+       int fd;
+
+       /* Test if we can open /dev/null for reading and writing. If not
+        * we are most probably chrooted already and the server has been
+        * restarted. So we simply don't try to redirect stdXXX ... */
+       fd = open( "/dev/null", O_RDWR );
+       if ( fd < 0 ) {
+               Log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not open /dev/null: %s", strerror(errno));      
+               return;
+       } 
+
+       fflush(stdout);
+       fflush(stderr);
+
+       /* Create new stdin(0), stdout(1) and stderr(2) descriptors */
+       dup2( fd, 0 ); dup2( fd, 1 ); dup2( fd, 2 );
+
+       /* Close newly opened file descriptor if not stdin/out/err */
+       if( fd > 2 ) close( fd );
+} /* Setup_FDStreams */
+
+
+static bool
+NGIRCd_getNobodyID(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid )
+{
+       struct passwd *pwd;
+
+       pwd = getpwnam("nobody");
+       if (!pwd) return false;
+
+       if ( !pwd->pw_uid || !pwd->pw_gid)
+               return false;
+
+       *uid = pwd->pw_uid;     
+       *gid = pwd->pw_gid;
+       endpwent();
+
+       return true;    
+}
+
+
+static bool
+NGIRCd_Init( bool NGIRCd_NoDaemon ) 
+{
+       static bool initialized;
+       bool chrooted = false;
+       struct passwd *pwd;
+       struct group *grp;
+       int real_errno;
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       if (initialized)
+               return true;
+
+       if( Conf_Chroot[0] ) {
+               if( chdir( Conf_Chroot ) != 0 ) {
+                       Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't chdir() in ChrootDir (%s): %s", Conf_Chroot, strerror( errno ));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if( chroot( Conf_Chroot ) != 0 ) {
+                       if (errno != EPERM) {
+                               Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't change root directory to \"%s\": %s",
+                                                               Conf_Chroot, strerror( errno ));
+
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       chrooted = true;
+                       Log( LOG_INFO, "Changed root and working directory to \"%s\".", Conf_Chroot );
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (Conf_UID == 0) {
+               Log(LOG_INFO, "ServerUID must not be 0, using \"nobody\" instead.", Conf_UID);
+
+               if (! NGIRCd_getNobodyID(&Conf_UID, &Conf_GID)) {
+                       Log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not get user/group ID of user \"nobody\": %s",
+                                       errno ? strerror(errno) : "not found" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (getgid() != Conf_GID) {
+               /* Change group ID */
+               if (setgid(Conf_GID) != 0) {
+                       real_errno = errno;
+                       Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't change group ID to %u: %s", Conf_GID, strerror( errno ));
+                       if (real_errno != EPERM) 
+                               return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (getuid() != Conf_UID) {
+               /* Change user ID */
+               if (setuid(Conf_UID) != 0) {
+                       real_errno = errno;
+                       Log(LOG_ERR, "Can't change user ID to %u: %s", Conf_UID, strerror(errno));
+                       if (real_errno != EPERM) 
+                               return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       initialized = true;
+
+       /* Normally a child process is forked which isn't any longer
+        * connected to ther controlling terminal. Use "--nodaemon"
+        * to disable this "daemon mode" (useful for debugging). */
+       if ( ! NGIRCd_NoDaemon ) {
+               pid = fork( );
+               if( pid > 0 ) {
+                       /* "Old" process: exit. */
+                       exit( 0 );
+               }
+               if( pid < 0 ) {
+                       /* Error!? */
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't fork: %s!\nFatal error, exiting now ...\n",
+                                                               PACKAGE_NAME, strerror( errno ));
+                       exit( 1 );
+               }
+
+               /* New child process */
+               (void)setsid( );
+               chdir( "/" );
+
+               /* Detach stdin, stdout and stderr */
+               Setup_FDStreams( );
+       }
+       pid = getpid();
+
+       Pidfile_Create( pid );
+
+       /* Check UID/GID we are running as, can be different from values
+        * configured (e. g. if we were already started with a UID>0. */
+       Conf_UID = getuid();
+       Conf_GID = getgid();
+
+       pwd = getpwuid( Conf_UID );
+       grp = getgrgid( Conf_GID );
+
+       Log( LOG_INFO, "Running as user %s(%ld), group %s(%ld), with PID %ld.",
+                               pwd ? pwd->pw_name : "unknown", Conf_UID,
+                               grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", Conf_GID, pid);
+
+       if ( chrooted ) {
+               Log( LOG_INFO, "Running chrooted, chrootdir \"%s\".",  Conf_Chroot );
+               return true;
+       } else {
+               Log( LOG_INFO, "Not running chrooted." );
+       }
+
+       /* Change working directory to home directory of the user
+        * we are running as (only when running in daemon mode and not in chroot) */
+       
+       if ( pwd ) {
+               if (!NGIRCd_NoDaemon ) {
+                       if( chdir( pwd->pw_dir ) == 0 ) 
+                               Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Changed working directory to \"%s\" ...", pwd->pw_dir );
+                       else 
+                               Log( LOG_INFO, "Notice: Can't change working directory to \"%s\": %s",
+                                                               pwd->pw_dir, strerror( errno ));
+               }
+       } else {
+               Log( LOG_ERR, "Can't get user informaton for UID %d!?", Conf_UID );
+       }
+
+return true;
+}
+
 /* -eof- */