]> arthur.barton.de Git - ngircd-alex.git/blobdiff - src/ngircd/irc-mode.c
MODE command: Always report channel creation time
[ngircd-alex.git] / src / ngircd / irc-mode.c
index b469a16911f65292b0fddb3df21574dcaee0c642..cde573bf83faa98db98e9702bdd234f5fbe21203 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
- * Copyright (c)2001-2011 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de) and Contributors.
+ * Copyright (c)2001-2014 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de) and Contributors.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * IRC commands for mode changes (like MODE, AWAY, etc.)
  */
 
-#include "imp.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "defines.h"
 #include "conn.h"
 #include "channel.h"
+#include "irc-macros.h"
 #include "irc-write.h"
 #include "lists.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "messages.h"
 #include "conf.h"
 
-#include "exp.h"
 #include "irc-mode.h"
 
+static bool Client_Mode PARAMS((CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin,
+                               CLIENT *Target));
+static bool Channel_Mode PARAMS((CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin,
+                                CHANNEL *Channel));
 
-static bool Client_Mode PARAMS(( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin,
-       CLIENT *Target ));
-static bool Channel_Mode PARAMS(( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin,
-       CHANNEL *Channel ));
-
-static bool Add_Ban_Invite PARAMS((int what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
-       CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern));
-static bool Del_Ban_Invite PARAMS((int what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
-       CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern));
-
-static bool Send_ListChange PARAMS((const char *Mode, CLIENT *Prefix,
-       CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Mask));
+static bool Add_To_List PARAMS((char what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
+                               CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern));
+static bool Del_From_List PARAMS((char what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
+                                 CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern));
 
+static bool Send_ListChange PARAMS((const bool IsAdd, const char ModeChar,
+                                   CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
+                                   CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Mask));
 
 /**
  * Handler for the IRC "MODE" command.
  *
- * See RFC 2812 section 3.1.5 ("user mode message") and section 3.2.3
- * ("channel mode message"), and RFC 2811 section 4 ("channel modes").
+ * This function detects whether user or channel modes should be modified
+ * and calls the appropriate sub-functions.
  *
- * @param Client       The client from which this command has been received.
- * @param Req          Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
- * @returns            CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
+ * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
  */
 GLOBAL bool
 IRC_MODE( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
@@ -69,20 +66,14 @@ IRC_MODE( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
        assert(Client != NULL);
        assert(Req != NULL);
 
-       /* No parameters? */
-       if (Req->argc < 1)
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
-                                         Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
-
-       /* Origin for answers */
-       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER) {
-               origin = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
-               if (!origin)
-                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
-                                                 Client_ID(Client),
-                                                 Req->prefix);
-       } else
-               origin = Client;
+       _IRC_GET_SENDER_OR_RETURN_(origin, Req, Client)
+
+       /* Test for "fake" MODE commands injected by this local instance,
+        * for example when handling the "DefaultUserModes" settings.
+        * This doesn't harm real commands, because prefixes of regular
+        * clients are checked in Validate_Prefix() and can't be faked. */
+       if (Req->prefix && Client_Search(Req->prefix) == Client_ThisServer())
+               Client = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
 
        /* Channel or user mode? */
        cl = NULL; chan = NULL;
@@ -97,25 +88,45 @@ IRC_MODE( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
                return Channel_Mode(Client, Req, origin, chan);
 
        /* No target found! */
-       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
+       return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
                        Client_ID(Client), Req->argv[0]);
 } /* IRC_MODE */
 
+/**
+ * Check if the "mode limit" for a client has been reached.
+ *
+ * This limit doesn't apply for servers or services!
+ *
+ * @param Client The client to check.
+ * @param Count The number of modes already handled.
+ * @return true if the limit has been reached.
+ */
+static bool
+Mode_Limit_Reached(CLIENT *Client, int Count)
+{
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER
+           || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVICE)
+               return false;
+       if (Count < MAX_HNDL_MODES_ARG)
+               return false;
+       return true;
+}
 
 /**
  * Handle client mode requests
  *
- * @param Client       The client from which this command has been received.
- * @param Req          Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
- * @param Origin       The originator of the MODE command (prefix).
- * @param Target       The target (client) of this MODE command.
- * @returns            CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
+ * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
+ * @param Origin The originator of the MODE command (prefix).
+ * @param Target The target (client) of this MODE command.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
  */
 static bool
 Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
 {
        char the_modes[COMMAND_LEN], x[2], *mode_ptr;
        bool ok, set;
+       bool send_RPL_HOSTHIDDEN_MSG = false;
        int mode_arg;
        size_t len;
 
@@ -123,7 +134,7 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
        if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_USER) {
                /* Users are only allowed to manipulate their own modes! */
                if (Target != Client)
-                       return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                       return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client,
                                                  ERR_USERSDONTMATCH_MSG,
                                                  Client_ID(Client));
        }
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
        /* Mode request: let's answer it :-) */
        if (Req->argc == 1)
                return IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_UMODEIS_MSG,
-                                         Client_ID(Origin),
+                                         Client_ID(Target),
                                          Client_Modes(Target));
 
        mode_arg = 1;
@@ -145,7 +156,7 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                set = false;
                strcpy(the_modes, "-");
        } else
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG_MSG,
+               return IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin, ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG_MSG,
                                          Client_ID(Origin));
 
        x[1] = '\0';
@@ -192,6 +203,8 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                /* Validate modes */
                x[0] = '\0';
                switch (*mode_ptr) {
+               case 'b': /* Block private msgs */
+               case 'C': /* Only messages from clients sharing a channel */
                case 'i': /* Invisible */
                case 's': /* Server messages */
                case 'w': /* Wallops messages */
@@ -202,26 +215,35 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                                x[0] = 'a';
                                Client_SetAway(Origin, DEFAULT_AWAY_MSG);
                        } else
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin));
                        break;
-               case 'c': /* Receive connect notices
-                          * (only settable by IRC operators!) */
+               case 'B': /* Bot */
+                       if (Client_HasMode(Client, 'r'))
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                                       ERR_RESTRICTED_MSG,
+                                                       Client_ID(Origin));
+                       else
+                               x[0] = 'B';
+                       break;
+               case 'c': /* Receive connect notices */
+               case 'q': /* KICK-protected user */
+               case 'F': /* disable flood protection */
+                         /* (only settable by IRC operators!) */
                        if (!set || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER
-                           || Client_OperByMe(Origin))
-                               x[0] = 'c';
+                           || Client_HasMode(Origin, 'o'))
+                               x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                        else
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin));
                        break;
                case 'o': /* IRC operator (only unsettable!) */
                        if (!set || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER) {
-                               Client_SetOperByMe(Target, false);
                                x[0] = 'o';
                        } else
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin));
                        break;
@@ -229,17 +251,32 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                        if (set || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER)
                                x[0] = 'r';
                        else
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_RESTRICTED_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin));
                        break;
+               case 'R': /* Registered (not [un]settable by clients) */
+                       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER)
+                               x[0] = 'R';
+                       else
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                                       ERR_NICKREGISTER_MSG,
+                                                       Client_ID(Origin));
+                       break;
                case 'x': /* Cloak hostname */
                        if (Client_HasMode(Client, 'r'))
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_RESTRICTED_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin));
-                       else
+                       else if (!set || Conf_CloakHostModeX[0]
+                                || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER
+                                || Client_HasMode(Origin, 'o')) {
                                x[0] = 'x';
+                               send_RPL_HOSTHIDDEN_MSG = true;
+                       } else
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                                       ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
+                                                       Client_ID(Origin));
                        break;
                default:
                        if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_SERVER) {
@@ -247,13 +284,12 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                                    "Unknown mode \"%c%c\" from \"%s\"!?",
                                    set ? '+' : '-', *mode_ptr,
                                    Client_ID(Origin));
-                               ok = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               ok = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG2_MSG,
                                                        Client_ID(Origin),
                                                        set ? '+' : '-',
                                                        *mode_ptr);
                                x[0] = '\0';
-                               goto client_exit;
                        } else {
                                Log(LOG_DEBUG,
                                    "Handling unknown mode \"%c%c\" from \"%s\" for \"%s\" ...",
@@ -278,11 +314,10 @@ Client_Mode( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CLIENT *Target )
                                strlcat(the_modes, x, sizeof(the_modes));
                }
        }
-client_exit:
 
        /* Are there changed modes? */
        if (the_modes[1]) {
-               /* Remoce needless action modifier characters */
+               /* Remove needless action modifier characters */
                len = strlen(the_modes) - 1;
                if (the_modes[len] == '+' || the_modes[len] == '-')
                        the_modes[len] = '\0';
@@ -312,53 +347,75 @@ client_exit:
                                                  Client_ID(Target),
                                                  the_modes);
                }
+
+               if (send_RPL_HOSTHIDDEN_MSG && Client_Conn(Target) > NONE) {
+                       /* A new (cloaked) hostname must be announced */
+                       IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(Target, Origin,
+                                                RPL_HOSTHIDDEN_MSG,
+                                                Client_ID(Target),
+                                                Client_HostnameDisplayed(Target));
+
+               }
+
                LogDebug("%s \"%s\": Mode change, now \"%s\".",
                         Client_TypeText(Target), Client_Mask(Target),
                         Client_Modes(Target));
        }
 
-       IRC_SetPenalty(Client, 1);
        return ok;
 } /* Client_Mode */
 
-
+/*
+ * Reply to a channel mode request.
+ *
+ * @param Origin The originator of the MODE command (prefix).
+ * @param Channel The channel of which the modes should be sent.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ */
 static bool
 Channel_Mode_Answer_Request(CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
 {
        char the_modes[COMMAND_LEN], the_args[COMMAND_LEN], argadd[CLIENT_PASS_LEN];
        const char *mode_ptr;
 
-       /* Member or not? -- That's the question! */
-       if (!Channel_IsMemberOf(Channel, Origin))
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_CHANNELMODEIS_MSG,
-                       Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel), Channel_Modes(Channel));
-
-       /* The sender is a member: generate extended reply */
-       strlcpy(the_modes, Channel_Modes(Channel), sizeof(the_modes));
-       mode_ptr = the_modes;
-       the_args[0] = '\0';
-
-       while(*mode_ptr) {
-               switch(*mode_ptr) {
-               case 'l':
-                       snprintf(argadd, sizeof(argadd), " %lu", Channel_MaxUsers(Channel));
-                       strlcat(the_args, argadd, sizeof(the_args));
-                       break;
-               case 'k':
-                       strlcat(the_args, " ", sizeof(the_args));
-                       strlcat(the_args, Channel_Key(Channel), sizeof(the_args));
-                       break;
+       if (!Channel_IsMemberOf(Channel, Origin)) {
+               /* Not a member: "simple" mode reply */
+               if (!IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_CHANNELMODEIS_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel),
+                                       Channel_Modes(Channel)))
+                       return DISCONNECTED;
+       } else {
+               /* The sender is a member: generate extended reply */
+               strlcpy(the_modes, Channel_Modes(Channel), sizeof(the_modes));
+               mode_ptr = the_modes;
+               the_args[0] = '\0';
+
+               while(*mode_ptr) {
+                       switch(*mode_ptr) {
+                       case 'l':
+                               snprintf(argadd, sizeof(argadd), " %lu",
+                                        Channel_MaxUsers(Channel));
+                               strlcat(the_args, argadd, sizeof(the_args));
+                               break;
+                       case 'k':
+                               strlcat(the_args, " ", sizeof(the_args));
+                               strlcat(the_args, Channel_Key(Channel),
+                                       sizeof(the_args));
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       mode_ptr++;
                }
-               mode_ptr++;
+               if (the_args[0])
+                       strlcat(the_modes, the_args, sizeof(the_modes));
+
+               if (!IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_CHANNELMODEIS_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel),
+                                       the_modes))
+                       return DISCONNECTED;
        }
-       if (the_args[0])
-               strlcat(the_modes, the_args, sizeof(the_modes));
 
-       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_CHANNELMODEIS_MSG,
-                               Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel),
-                               the_modes))
-               return DISCONNECTED;
 #ifndef STRICT_RFC
+       /* Channel creation time */
        if (!IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, RPL_CREATIONTIME_MSG,
                                  Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel),
                                  Channel_CreationTime(Channel)))
@@ -367,34 +424,52 @@ Channel_Mode_Answer_Request(CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
        return CONNECTED;
 }
 
-
 /**
  * Handle channel mode and channel-user mode changes
+ *
+ * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
+ * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
+ * @param Origin The originator of the MODE command (prefix).
+ * @param Channel The target channel of this MODE command.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
  */
 static bool
 Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
 {
        char the_modes[COMMAND_LEN], the_args[COMMAND_LEN], x[2],
            argadd[CLIENT_PASS_LEN], *mode_ptr;
-       bool connected, set, skiponce, retval, onchannel, modeok, use_servermode;
-       int mode_arg, arg_arg;
+       bool connected, set, skiponce, retval, use_servermode,
+            is_halfop, is_op, is_admin, is_owner, is_machine, is_oper;
+       int mode_arg, arg_arg, mode_arg_count = 0;
        CLIENT *client;
        long l;
        size_t len;
 
+       is_halfop = is_op = is_admin = is_owner = is_machine = is_oper = false;
+
        if (Channel_IsModeless(Channel))
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, ERR_NOCHANMODES_MSG,
+               return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NOCHANMODES_MSG,
                                Client_ID(Client), Channel_Name(Channel));
 
        /* Mode request: let's answer it :-) */
        if (Req->argc <= 1)
                return Channel_Mode_Answer_Request(Origin, Channel);
 
-       Channel_CheckAdminRights(Channel, Client, Origin,
-                                &onchannel, &modeok, &use_servermode);
+       /* Check if origin is oper and opers can use mode */
+       use_servermode = Conf_OperServerMode;
+       if(Client_HasMode(Client, 'o') && Conf_OperCanMode) {
+               is_oper = true;
+       }
 
-       if (!onchannel && !modeok)
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin, ERR_NOTONCHANNEL_MSG,
+       /* Check if client is a server/service */
+       if(Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER ||
+          Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVICE) {
+               is_machine = true;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if client is member of channel or an oper or an server/service */
+       if(!Channel_IsMemberOf(Channel, Client) && !is_oper && !is_machine)
+               return IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin, ERR_NOTONCHANNEL_MSG,
                                          Client_ID(Origin),
                                          Channel_Name(Channel));
 
@@ -430,6 +505,8 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                        mode_ptr++;
                if (!*mode_ptr) {
                        /* Try next argument if there's any */
+                       if (arg_arg < 0)
+                               break;
                        if (arg_arg > mode_arg)
                                mode_arg = arg_arg;
                        else
@@ -470,38 +547,69 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                if (arg_arg >= Req->argc)
                        arg_arg = -1;
 
+               if(!is_machine && !is_oper) {
+                       if (Channel_UserHasMode(Channel, Client, 'q'))
+                               is_owner = true;
+                       if (Channel_UserHasMode(Channel, Client, 'a'))
+                               is_admin = true;
+                       if (Channel_UserHasMode(Channel, Client, 'o'))
+                               is_op = true;
+                       if (Channel_UserHasMode(Channel, Client, 'h'))
+                               is_halfop = true;
+               }
+
                /* Validate modes */
                x[0] = '\0';
                argadd[0] = '\0';
                client = NULL;
                switch (*mode_ptr) {
                /* --- Channel modes --- */
+               case 'R': /* Registered users only */
+               case 's': /* Secret channel */
+               case 'z': /* Secure connections only */
+                       if(!is_oper && !is_machine && !is_owner &&
+                          !is_admin && !is_op) {
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               goto chan_exit;
+                       }
                case 'i': /* Invite only */
+               case 'V': /* Invite disallow */
+               case 'M': /* Only identified nicks can write */
                case 'm': /* Moderated */
                case 'n': /* Only members can write */
-               case 's': /* Secret channel */
+               case 'Q': /* No kicks */
                case 't': /* Topic locked */
-               case 'z': /* Secure connections only */
-                       if (modeok)
+                       if(is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                          is_admin || is_op || is_halfop)
                                x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                        else
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                        ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                        Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel));
                        break;
                case 'k': /* Channel key */
+                       if (Mode_Limit_Reached(Client, mode_arg_count++))
+                               goto chan_exit;
                        if (!set) {
-                               if (modeok)
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop) {
                                        x[0] = *mode_ptr;
-                               else
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       if (Channel_HasMode(Channel, 'k'))
+                                               strlcpy(argadd, "*", sizeof(argadd));
+                                       if (arg_arg > mode_arg)
+                                               arg_arg++;
+                               } else
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
                                break;
                        }
                        if (arg_arg > mode_arg) {
-                               if (modeok) {
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop) {
                                        Channel_ModeDel(Channel, 'k');
                                        Channel_SetKey(Channel,
                                                       Req->argv[arg_arg]);
@@ -509,7 +617,7 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                                sizeof(argadd));
                                        x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                                } else {
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
@@ -517,25 +625,33 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                Req->argv[arg_arg][0] = '\0';
                                arg_arg++;
                        } else {
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+                               /* Only send error message in "strict" mode,
+                                * this is how ircd2.11 and others behave ... */
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                        ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
                                        Client_ID(Origin), Req->command);
+#endif
                                goto chan_exit;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'l': /* Member limit */
+                       if (Mode_Limit_Reached(Client, mode_arg_count++))
+                               goto chan_exit;
                        if (!set) {
-                               if (modeok)
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop)
                                        x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                                else
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
                                break;
                        }
                        if (arg_arg > mode_arg) {
-                               if (modeok) {
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop) {
                                        l = atol(Req->argv[arg_arg]);
                                        if (l > 0 && l < 0xFFFF) {
                                                Channel_ModeDel(Channel, 'l');
@@ -545,7 +661,7 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                                x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                                        }
                                } else {
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
@@ -553,61 +669,96 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                Req->argv[arg_arg][0] = '\0';
                                arg_arg++;
                        } else {
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+                               /* Only send error message in "strict" mode,
+                                * this is how ircd2.11 and others behave ... */
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                        ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
                                        Client_ID(Origin), Req->command);
+#endif
                                goto chan_exit;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'O': /* IRC operators only */
-                       if (modeok) {
+                       if (set) {
                                /* Only IRC operators are allowed to
                                 * set the 'O' channel mode! */
-                               if (set && !(Client_OperByMe(Client)
-                                   || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER))
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               if(is_oper || is_machine)
+                                       x[0] = 'O';
+                               else
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin));
-                               else
-                                       x[0] = 'O';
-                       } else
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
-                                               ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
-                                               Client_ID(Origin),
-                                               Channel_Name(Channel));
-                               break;
+                       } else if(is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                 is_admin || is_op)
+                               x[0] = 'O';
+                       else
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin),
+                                       Channel_Name(Channel));
+                       break;
                case 'P': /* Persistent channel */
-                       if (modeok) {
+                       if (set) {
                                /* Only IRC operators are allowed to
                                 * set the 'P' channel mode! */
-                               if (set && !(Client_OperByMe(Client)
-                                   || Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER))
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                               if(is_oper || is_machine)
+                                       x[0] = 'P';
+                               else
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_NOPRIVILEGES_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin));
-                               else
-                                       x[0] = 'P';
-                       } else
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                       } else if(is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                 is_admin || is_op)
+                               x[0] = 'P';
+                       else
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                        ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                        Client_ID(Origin),
                                        Channel_Name(Channel));
                        break;
                /* --- Channel user modes --- */
+               case 'q': /* Owner */
+               case 'a': /* Channel admin */
+                       if(!is_oper && !is_machine && !is_owner && !is_admin) {
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_CHANOPPRIVTOOLOW_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin),
+                                       Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               goto chan_exit;
+                       }
                case 'o': /* Channel operator */
+                       if(!is_oper && !is_machine && !is_owner &&
+                          !is_admin && !is_op) {
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin),
+                                       Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               goto chan_exit;
+                       }
+               case 'h': /* Half Op */
+                       if(!is_oper && !is_machine && !is_owner &&
+                          !is_admin && !is_op) {
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin),
+                                       Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               goto chan_exit;
+                       }
                case 'v': /* Voice */
                        if (arg_arg > mode_arg) {
-                               if (modeok) {
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop) {
                                        client = Client_Search(Req->argv[arg_arg]);
                                        if (client)
                                                x[0] = *mode_ptr;
                                        else
-                                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Client,
+                                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                        ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
-                                                       Client_ID(Client),
+                                                       Client_ID(Origin),
                                                        Req->argv[arg_arg]);
                                } else {
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
@@ -615,27 +766,39 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                Req->argv[arg_arg][0] = '\0';
                                arg_arg++;
                        } else {
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+#ifdef STRICT_RFC
+                               /* Report an error to the client, when a user
+                                * mode should be changed but no nickname is
+                                * given. But don't do it when not in "strict"
+                                * mode, because most other servers don't do
+                                * it as well and some clients send "wired"
+                                * MODE commands like "MODE #chan -ooo nick". */
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                        ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
                                        Client_ID(Origin), Req->command);
+#endif
                                goto chan_exit;
                        }
                        break;
                /* --- Channel lists --- */
                case 'I': /* Invite lists */
                case 'b': /* Ban lists */
+               case 'e': /* Channel exception lists */
+                       if (Mode_Limit_Reached(Client, mode_arg_count++))
+                               goto chan_exit;
                        if (arg_arg > mode_arg) {
                                /* modify list */
-                               if (modeok) {
+                               if (is_oper || is_machine || is_owner ||
+                                   is_admin || is_op || is_halfop) {
                                        connected = set
-                                          ? Add_Ban_Invite(*mode_ptr, Origin,
+                                          ? Add_To_List(*mode_ptr, Origin,
                                                Client, Channel,
                                                Req->argv[arg_arg])
-                                          : Del_Ban_Invite(*mode_ptr, Origin,
+                                          : Del_From_List(*mode_ptr, Origin,
                                                Client, Channel,
                                                Req->argv[arg_arg]);
                                } else {
-                                       connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
+                                       connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
                                                ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED_MSG,
                                                Client_ID(Origin),
                                                Channel_Name(Channel));
@@ -643,25 +806,38 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                                Req->argv[arg_arg][0] = '\0';
                                arg_arg++;
                        } else {
-                               if (*mode_ptr == 'I')
+                               switch (*mode_ptr) {
+                               case 'I':
                                        Channel_ShowInvites(Origin, Channel);
-                               else
+                                       break;
+                               case 'b':
                                        Channel_ShowBans(Origin, Channel);
+                                       break;
+                               case 'e':
+                                       Channel_ShowExcepts(Origin, Channel);
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                        break;
                default:
-                       Log(LOG_DEBUG,
-                           "Unknown mode \"%c%c\" from \"%s\" on %s!?",
-                           set ? '+' : '-', *mode_ptr, Client_ID(Origin),
-                           Channel_Name(Channel));
-                       if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_SERVER)
-                               connected = IRC_WriteStrClient(Origin,
-                                       ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG2_MSG,
-                                       Client_ID(Origin),
-                                       set ? '+' : '-', *mode_ptr);
-                       x[0] = '\0';
-                       goto chan_exit;
-               }       /* switch() */
+                       if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_SERVER) {
+                               Log(LOG_DEBUG,
+                                   "Unknown mode \"%c%c\" from \"%s\" on %s!?",
+                                   set ? '+' : '-', *mode_ptr,
+                                   Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               connected = IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin,
+                                       ERR_UNKNOWNMODE_MSG,
+                                       Client_ID(Origin), *mode_ptr,
+                                       Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               x[0] = '\0';
+                       } else {
+                               Log(LOG_DEBUG,
+                                   "Handling unknown mode \"%c%c\" from \"%s\" on %s ...",
+                                   set ? '+' : '-', *mode_ptr,
+                                   Client_ID(Origin), Channel_Name(Channel));
+                               x[0] = *mode_ptr;
+                       }
+               }
 
                if (!connected)
                        break;
@@ -672,12 +848,11 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
 
                /* Validate target client */
                if (client && (!Channel_IsMemberOf(Channel, client))) {
-                       if (!IRC_WriteStrClient
-                           (Origin, ERR_USERNOTINCHANNEL_MSG,
-                            Client_ID(Origin), Client_ID(client),
-                            Channel_Name(Channel)))
+                       if (!IRC_WriteErrClient(Origin, ERR_USERNOTINCHANNEL_MSG,
+                                               Client_ID(Origin),
+                                               Client_ID(client),
+                                               Channel_Name(Channel)))
                                break;
-
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -758,113 +933,182 @@ Channel_Mode(CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req, CLIENT *Origin, CHANNEL *Channel)
                }
        }
 
-       IRC_SetPenalty(Client, 1);
        return connected;
 } /* Channel_Mode */
 
-
+/**
+ * Handler for the IRC "AWAY" command.
+ *
+ * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
+ * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ */
 GLOBAL bool
 IRC_AWAY( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
 {
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Req != NULL );
-
-       if( Req->argc > 1 ) return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG, Client_ID( Client ), Req->command );
-
-       if(( Req->argc == 1 ) && (Req->argv[0][0] ))
-       {
-               Client_SetAway( Client, Req->argv[0] );
-               Client_ModeAdd( Client, 'a' );
-               IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, Client, "MODE %s :+a", Client_ID( Client ));
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_NOWAWAY_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               Client_ModeDel( Client, 'a' );
-               IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, Client, "MODE %s :-a", Client_ID( Client ));
-               return IRC_WriteStrClient( Client, RPL_UNAWAY_MSG, Client_ID( Client ));
+       assert (Client != NULL);
+       assert (Req != NULL);
+
+       if (Req->argc == 1 && Req->argv[0][0]) {
+               Client_SetAway(Client, Req->argv[0]);
+               Client_ModeAdd(Client, 'a');
+               IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix(Client, Client, "MODE %s :+a",
+                                         Client_ID( Client));
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, RPL_NOWAWAY_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID( Client));
+       } else {
+               Client_ModeDel(Client, 'a');
+               IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix(Client, Client, "MODE %s :-a",
+                                         Client_ID( Client));
+               return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, RPL_UNAWAY_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID( Client));
        }
 } /* IRC_AWAY */
 
-
+/**
+ * Add entries to channel invite, ban and exception lists.
+ *
+ * @param what Can be 'I' for invite, 'b' for ban, and 'e' for exception list.
+ * @param Prefix The originator of the command.
+ * @param Client The sender of the command.
+ * @param Channel The channel of which the list should be modified.
+ * @param Pattern The pattern to add to the list.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ */
 static bool
-Add_Ban_Invite(int what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern)
+Add_To_List(char what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel,
+           const char *Pattern)
 {
-       const char *mask;
-       bool already;
-       bool ret;
-
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Channel != NULL );
-       assert( Pattern != NULL );
-       assert(what == 'I' || what == 'b');
-
-       mask = Lists_MakeMask(Pattern);
-
-       already = Lists_CheckDupeMask(Channel_GetListInvites(Channel), mask);
-       if (!already) {
-               if (what == 'I')
-                       ret = Channel_AddInvite(Channel, mask, false);
-               else
-                       ret = Channel_AddBan(Channel, mask);
-               if (!ret)
-                       return CONNECTED;
+       char mask[MASK_LEN];
+       struct list_head *list = NULL;
+       long int current_count;
+
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Channel != NULL);
+       assert(Pattern != NULL);
+       assert(what == 'I' || what == 'b' || what == 'e');
+
+       Lists_MakeMask(Pattern, mask, sizeof(mask));
+       current_count = Lists_Count(Channel_GetListInvites(Channel))
+                       + Lists_Count(Channel_GetListExcepts(Channel))
+                       + Lists_Count(Channel_GetListBans(Channel));
+
+       switch(what) {
+               case 'I':
+                       list = Channel_GetListInvites(Channel);
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       list = Channel_GetListBans(Channel);
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       list = Channel_GetListExcepts(Channel);
+                       break;
        }
-       if (already && (Client_Type(Prefix) == CLIENT_SERVER))
-               return CONNECTED;
 
-       if (what == 'I')
-               return Send_ListChange("+I", Prefix, Client, Channel, mask);
-       return Send_ListChange("+b", Prefix, Client, Channel, mask);
+       if (Lists_CheckDupeMask(list, mask))
+               return CONNECTED;
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_USER &&
+           current_count >= MAX_HNDL_CHANNEL_LISTS)
+               return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_LISTFULL_MSG,
+                                         Client_ID(Client),
+                                         Channel_Name(Channel), mask,
+                                         MAX_HNDL_CHANNEL_LISTS);
+
+       switch (what) {
+               case 'I':
+                       if (!Channel_AddInvite(Channel, mask, false))
+                               return CONNECTED;
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       if (!Channel_AddBan(Channel, mask))
+                               return CONNECTED;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       if (!Channel_AddExcept(Channel, mask))
+                               return CONNECTED;
+                       break;
+       }
+       return Send_ListChange(true, what, Prefix, Client, Channel, mask);
 }
 
-
+/**
+ * Delete entries from channel invite, ban and exception lists.
+ *
+ * @param what Can be 'I' for invite, 'b' for ban, and 'e' for exception list.
+ * @param Prefix The originator of the command.
+ * @param Client The sender of the command.
+ * @param Channel The channel of which the list should be modified.
+ * @param Pattern The pattern to add to the list.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ */
 static bool
-Del_Ban_Invite(int what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Pattern)
+Del_From_List(char what, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel,
+             const char *Pattern)
 {
-       const char *mask;
-       struct list_head *list;
+       char mask[MASK_LEN];
+       struct list_head *list = NULL;
 
-       assert( Client != NULL );
-       assert( Channel != NULL );
-       assert( Pattern != NULL );
-       assert(what == 'I' || what == 'b');
+       assert(Client != NULL);
+       assert(Channel != NULL);
+       assert(Pattern != NULL);
+       assert(what == 'I' || what == 'b' || what == 'e');
 
-       mask = Lists_MakeMask( Pattern );
+       Lists_MakeMask(Pattern, mask, sizeof(mask));
 
-       if (what == 'I')
-               list = Channel_GetListInvites(Channel);
-       else
-               list = Channel_GetListBans(Channel);
+       switch (what) {
+               case 'I':
+                       list = Channel_GetListInvites(Channel);
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       list = Channel_GetListBans(Channel);
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       list = Channel_GetListExcepts(Channel);
+                       break;
+       }
 
+       if (!Lists_CheckDupeMask(list, mask))
+               return CONNECTED;
        Lists_Del(list, mask);
-       if (what == 'I')
-               return Send_ListChange( "-I", Prefix, Client, Channel, mask );
-       return Send_ListChange( "-b", Prefix, Client, Channel, mask );
-}
 
+       return Send_ListChange(false, what, Prefix, Client, Channel, mask);
+}
 
+/**
+ * Send information about changed channel invite/ban/exception lists to clients.
+ *
+ * @param IsAdd true if the list item has been added, false otherwise.
+ * @param ModeChar The mode to use (e. g. 'b' or 'I')
+ * @param Prefix The originator of the mode list change.
+ * @param Client The sender of the command.
+ * @param Channel The channel of which the list has been modified.
+ * @param Mask The mask which has been added or removed.
+ * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
+ */
 static bool
-Send_ListChange(const char *Mode, CLIENT *Prefix, CLIENT *Client,
-               CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Mask)
+Send_ListChange(const bool IsAdd, const char ModeChar, CLIENT *Prefix,
+               CLIENT *Client, CHANNEL *Channel, const char *Mask)
 {
-       bool ok;
+       bool ok = true;
 
-       if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_USER )
-       {
-               /* send confirmation to client */
-               ok = IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix( Client, Prefix, "MODE %s %s %s", Channel_Name( Channel ), Mode, Mask );
-       }
-       else ok = true;
+       /* Send confirmation to the client */
+       if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_USER)
+               ok = IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(Client, Prefix, "MODE %s %c%c %s",
+                                             Channel_Name(Channel),
+                                             IsAdd ? '+' : '-',
+                                             ModeChar, Mask);
 
        /* to other servers */
-       IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix( Client, Prefix, "MODE %s %s %s", Channel_Name( Channel ), Mode, Mask );
+       IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix(Client, Prefix, "MODE %s %c%c %s",
+                                 Channel_Name(Channel), IsAdd ? '+' : '-',
+                                 ModeChar, Mask);
 
        /* and local users in channel */
-       IRC_WriteStrChannelPrefix( Client, Channel, Prefix, false, "MODE %s %s %s", Channel_Name( Channel ), Mode, Mask );
-       
+       IRC_WriteStrChannelPrefix(Client, Channel, Prefix, false,
+                                 "MODE %s %c%c %s", Channel_Name(Channel),
+                                 IsAdd ? '+' : '-', ModeChar, Mask );
+
        return ok;
 } /* Send_ListChange */
 
-
 /* -eof- */