]> arthur.barton.de Git - ngircd-alex.git/blobdiff - src/ngircd/conn.c
Only use unsetenv() when it is available
[ngircd-alex.git] / src / ngircd / conn.c
index 1a9ac47abcd55bc8d64f2b143ef550b2ae9dc6af..e8bfcf1c70cbbb9e848061eff7b151a2a7c8f854 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
- * Copyright (c)2001-2010 Alexander Barton <alex@barton.de>
+ * Copyright (c)2001-2013 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de) and Contributors.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # include <netinet/ip.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
-# include <stdint.h>                   /* e.g. for Mac OS X */
-#endif
-
 #ifdef TCPWRAP
 # include <tcpd.h>                     /* for TCP Wrappers */
 #endif
@@ -65,7 +61,9 @@
 #include "ngircd.h"
 #include "array.h"
 #include "client.h"
+#include "class.h"
 #include "conf.h"
+#include "conn-encoding.h"
 #include "conn-ssl.h"
 #include "conn-zip.h"
 #include "conn-func.h"
 #define SERVER_WAIT (NONE - 1)
 
 #define MAX_COMMANDS 3
-#define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER 10
-#define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVICE MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER
+#define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER_MIN 10
+#define MAX_COMMANDS_SERVICE 10
+
+#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3
 
 
 static bool Handle_Write PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
 static bool Conn_Write PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx, char *Data, size_t Len ));
-static int New_Connection PARAMS(( int Sock ));
+static int New_Connection PARAMS(( int Sock, bool IsSSL ));
 static CONN_ID Socket2Index PARAMS(( int Sock ));
 static void Read_Request PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
 static unsigned int Handle_Buffer PARAMS(( CONN_ID Idx ));
@@ -121,6 +121,44 @@ static void cb_Read_Resolver_Result PARAMS((int sock, UNUSED short what));
 static void cb_Connect_to_Server PARAMS((int sock, UNUSED short what));
 static void cb_clientserver PARAMS((int sock, short what));
 
+time_t idle_t = 0;
+
+
+/**
+ * Get number of sockets available from systemd(8).
+ *
+ * ngIRCd needs to implement its own sd_listen_fds(3) function and can't
+ * use the one provided by systemd itself, because the sockets will be
+ * used in a forked child process with a new PID, and this would trigger
+ * an error in the standard implementation.
+ *
+ * @return Number of sockets available, -1 if sockets have already been
+ *         initialized, or 0 when no sockets have been passed.
+ */
+static int
+my_sd_listen_fds(void)
+{
+       const char *e;
+       int count;
+
+       /* Check if LISTEN_PID exists; but we ignore the result, because
+        * normally ngircd forks a child before checking this, and therefore
+        * the PID set in the environment is always wrong ... */
+       e = getenv("LISTEN_PID");
+       if (!e || !*e)
+               return 0;
+
+       e = getenv("LISTEN_FDS");
+       if (!e || !*e)
+               return -1;
+       count = atoi(e);
+#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
+       unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS");
+#endif
+
+       return count;
+}
+
 
 /**
  * IO callback for listening sockets: handle new connections. This callback
@@ -133,7 +171,7 @@ static void
 cb_listen(int sock, short irrelevant)
 {
        (void) irrelevant;
-       (void) New_Connection(sock);
+       (void) New_Connection(sock, false);
 }
 
 
@@ -151,7 +189,7 @@ cb_listen_ssl(int sock, short irrelevant)
        int fd;
 
        (void) irrelevant;
-       fd = New_Connection(sock);
+       fd = New_Connection(sock, true);
        if (fd < 0)
                return;
        io_event_setcb(My_Connections[fd].sock, cb_clientserver_ssl);
@@ -186,7 +224,7 @@ cb_connserver(int sock, UNUSED short what)
        if (server < 0) {
                Log(LOG_ERR, "Connection on socket %d to \"%s\" aborted!",
                    sock, My_Connections[idx].host);
-               Conn_Close(idx, "Connection aborted!", NULL, false);
+               Conn_Close(idx, "Connection aborted", NULL, false);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -207,7 +245,7 @@ cb_connserver(int sock, UNUSED short what)
                            My_Connections[idx].host, Conf_Server[server].port,
                            idx, strerror(err));
 
-               Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect!", NULL, false);
+               Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect", NULL, false);
 
                if (ng_ipaddr_af(&Conf_Server[server].dst_addr[0])) {
                        /* more addresses to try... */
@@ -284,7 +322,7 @@ cb_connserver_login_ssl(int sock, short unused)
                return;
        case -1:
                Log(LOG_ERR, "SSL connection on socket %d failed!", sock);
-               Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect!", NULL, false);
+               Conn_Close(idx, "Can't connect", NULL, false);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -331,13 +369,13 @@ cb_clientserver(int sock, short what)
 
 #ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
 /**
- * IO callback for established SSL-enabled client and server connections.
+ * IO callback for new SSL-enabled client and server connections.
  *
  * @param sock Socket descriptor.
  * @param what IO specification (IO_WANTREAD/IO_WANTWRITE/...).
  */
 static void
-cb_clientserver_ssl(int sock, short what)
+cb_clientserver_ssl(int sock, UNUSED short what)
 {
        CONN_ID idx = Socket2Index(sock);
 
@@ -354,14 +392,11 @@ cb_clientserver_ssl(int sock, short what)
        case 0:
                return; /* EAGAIN: callback will be invoked again by IO layer */
        default:
-               Conn_Close(idx, "SSL accept error, closing socket", "SSL accept error", false);
+               Conn_Close(idx,
+                          "SSL accept error, closing socket", "SSL accept error",
+                          false);
                return;
        }
-       if (what & IO_WANTREAD)
-               Read_Request(idx);
-
-       if (what & IO_WANTWRITE)
-               Handle_Write(idx);
 
        io_event_setcb(sock, cb_clientserver);  /* SSL handshake completed */
 }
@@ -369,14 +404,13 @@ cb_clientserver_ssl(int sock, short what)
 
 
 /**
- * Initialite connecion module.
+ * Initialize connection module.
  */
 GLOBAL void
 Conn_Init( void )
 {
        CONN_ID i;
 
-       /* Speicher fuer Verbindungs-Pool anfordern */
        Pool_Size = CONNECTION_POOL;
        if ((Conf_MaxConnections > 0) &&
                (Pool_Size > Conf_MaxConnections))
@@ -435,12 +469,13 @@ Conn_Exit( void )
  * they don't hold connections open that the main process wants to close.
  */
 GLOBAL void
-Conn_CloseAllSockets(void)
+Conn_CloseAllSockets(int ExceptOf)
 {
        CONN_ID idx;
 
        for(idx = 0; idx < Pool_Size; idx++) {
-               if(My_Connections[idx].sock > NONE)
+               if(My_Connections[idx].sock > NONE &&
+                  My_Connections[idx].sock != ExceptOf)
                        close(My_Connections[idx].sock);
        }
 }
@@ -455,7 +490,7 @@ Conn_CloseAllSockets(void)
  * @returns            Number of listening sockets created.
  */
 static unsigned int
-ports_initlisteners(array *a, const char *listen_addr, void (*func)(int,short))
+Init_Listeners(array *a, const char *listen_addr, void (*func)(int,short))
 {
        unsigned int created = 0;
        size_t len;
@@ -471,8 +506,9 @@ ports_initlisteners(array *a, const char *listen_addr, void (*func)(int,short))
                        continue;
                }
                if (!io_event_create( fd, IO_WANTREAD, func )) {
-                       Log( LOG_ERR, "io_event_create(): Could not add listening fd %d (port %u): %s!",
-                                               fd, (unsigned int) *port, strerror(errno));
+                       Log(LOG_ERR,
+                           "io_event_create(): Can't add fd %d (port %u): %s!",
+                           fd, (unsigned int) *port, strerror(errno));
                        close(fd);
                        port++;
                        continue;
@@ -494,14 +530,76 @@ Conn_InitListeners( void )
 {
        /* Initialize ports on which the server should accept connections */
        unsigned int created = 0;
-       char *copy, *listen_addr;
+       char *af_str, *copy, *listen_addr;
+       int count, fd, i, addr_len;
+       ng_ipaddr_t addr;
 
        assert(Conf_ListenAddress);
 
+       count = my_sd_listen_fds();
+       if (count < 0) {
+               Log(LOG_INFO,
+                   "Not re-initializing listening sockets of systemd(8) ...");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (count > 0) {
+               /* systemd(8) passed sockets to us, so don't try to initialize
+                * listening sockets on our own but use the passed ones */
+               LogDebug("Initializing %d systemd sockets ...", count);
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i;
+                       addr_len = (int)sizeof(addr);
+                       getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, (socklen_t*)&addr_len);
+#ifdef WANT_IPV6
+                       if (addr.sin4.sin_family != AF_INET && addr.sin4.sin_family != AF_INET6)
+#else
+                       if (addr.sin4.sin_family != AF_INET)
+#endif
+                       {
+                               /* Socket is of unsupported type! For example, systemd passed in
+                                * an IPv6 socket but ngIRCd isn't compiled with IPv6 support. */
+                               switch (addr.sin4.sin_family)
+                               {
+                                       case AF_UNSPEC: af_str = "AF_UNSPEC"; break;
+                                       case AF_UNIX: af_str = "AF_UNIX"; break;
+                                       case AF_INET: af_str = "AF_INET"; break;
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+                                       case AF_INET6: af_str = "AF_INET6"; break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NETLINK
+                                       case AF_NETLINK: af_str = "AF_NETLINK"; break;
+#endif
+                                       default: af_str = "unknown"; break;
+                               }
+                               Log(LOG_CRIT,
+                                   "Socket %d is of unsupported type \"%s\" (%d), have to ignore it!",
+                                   fd, af_str, addr.sin4.sin_family);
+                               close(fd);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       Init_Socket(fd);
+                       if (!io_event_create(fd, IO_WANTREAD, cb_listen)) {
+                               Log(LOG_ERR,
+                                   "io_event_create(): Can't add fd %d: %s!",
+                                   fd, strerror(errno));
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       Log(LOG_INFO,
+                           "Initialized socket %d from systemd(8): %s:%d.", fd,
+                           ng_ipaddr_tostr(&addr), ng_ipaddr_getport(&addr));
+                       created++;
+               }
+               return created;
+       }
+
+       /* not using systemd socket activation, initialize listening sockets: */
+
        /* can't use Conf_ListenAddress directly, see below */
        copy = strdup(Conf_ListenAddress);
        if (!copy) {
-               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot copy %s: %s", Conf_ListenAddress, strerror(errno));
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot copy %s: %s", Conf_ListenAddress,
+                   strerror(errno));
                return 0;
        }
        listen_addr = strtok(copy, ",");
@@ -509,9 +607,11 @@ Conn_InitListeners( void )
        while (listen_addr) {
                ngt_TrimStr(listen_addr);
                if (*listen_addr) {
-                       created += ports_initlisteners(&Conf_ListenPorts, listen_addr, cb_listen);
+                       created += Init_Listeners(&Conf_ListenPorts,
+                                                 listen_addr, cb_listen);
 #ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
-                       created += ports_initlisteners(&Conf_SSLOptions.ListenPorts, listen_addr, cb_listen_ssl);
+                       created += Init_Listeners(&Conf_SSLOptions.ListenPorts,
+                                                 listen_addr, cb_listen_ssl);
 #endif
                }
 
@@ -538,7 +638,12 @@ Conn_ExitListeners( void )
        int *fd;
        size_t arraylen;
 
+       /* Get number of listening sockets to shut down. There can be none
+        * if ngIRCd has been "socket activated" by systemd. */
        arraylen = array_length(&My_Listeners, sizeof (int));
+       if (arraylen < 1)
+               return;
+
        Log(LOG_INFO,
            "Shutting down all listening sockets (%d total) ...", arraylen);
        fd = array_start(&My_Listeners);
@@ -569,7 +674,7 @@ InitSinaddrListenAddr(ng_ipaddr_t *addr, const char *listen_addrstr, UINT16 Port
        ret = ng_ipaddr_init(addr, listen_addrstr, Port);
        if (!ret) {
                assert(listen_addrstr);
-               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind to [%s]:%u: can't convert ip address \"%s\"",
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind to [%s]:%u: can't convert ip address \"%s\"!",
                                                listen_addrstr, Port, listen_addrstr);
        }
        return ret;
@@ -621,8 +726,9 @@ NewListener(const char *listen_addr, UINT16 Port)
 
        af = ng_ipaddr_af(&addr);
        sock = socket(af, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-       if( sock < 0 ) {
-               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't create socket (af %d) : %s!", af, strerror(errno));
+       if (sock < 0) {
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't create socket (af %d) : %s!", af,
+                   strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -632,22 +738,23 @@ NewListener(const char *listen_addr, UINT16 Port)
                return -1;
 
        if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, ng_ipaddr_salen(&addr)) != 0) {
-               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind socket to address %s:%d - %s",
-                       ng_ipaddr_tostr(&addr), Port, strerror(errno));
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't bind socket to address %s:%d - %s!",
+                   ng_ipaddr_tostr(&addr), Port, strerror(errno));
                close(sock);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if( listen( sock, 10 ) != 0 ) {
-               Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't listen on socket: %s!", strerror( errno ));
-               close( sock );
+       if (listen(sock, 10) != 0) {
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't listen on socket: %s!", strerror(errno));
+               close(sock);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /* keep fd in list so we can close it when ngircd restarts/shuts down */
-       if (!array_catb( &My_Listeners,(char*) &sock, sizeof(int) )) {
-               Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't add socket to My_Listeners array: %s!", strerror( errno ));
-               close( sock );
+       if (!array_catb(&My_Listeners, (char *)&sock, sizeof(int))) {
+               Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't add socket to My_Listeners array: %s!",
+                   strerror(errno));
+               close(sock);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -741,11 +848,13 @@ Conn_Handler(void)
                Check_Servers();
                Check_Connections();
 
+               /* Expire outdated class/list items */
+               Class_Expire();
+
                /* Look for non-empty read buffers ... */
                for (i = 0; i < Pool_Size; i++) {
                        if ((My_Connections[i].sock > NONE)
-                           && (array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].rbuf) > 0)
-                           && (My_Connections[i].delaytime <= t)) {
+                           && (array_bytes(&My_Connections[i].rbuf) > 0)) {
                                /* ... and try to handle the received data */
                                bytes_processed = Handle_Buffer(i);
                                /* if we processed data, and there might be
@@ -815,7 +924,7 @@ Conn_Handler(void)
                 * which is the granularity with witch we handle "penalty
                 * times" for example.
                 * Note: tv_sec/usec are undefined(!) after io_dispatch()
-                * returns, so we have to set it beforce each call to it! */
+                * returns, so we have to set it before each call to it! */
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
                tv.tv_sec = 1;
 
@@ -828,6 +937,15 @@ Conn_Handler(void)
                            PACKAGE_NAME);
                        exit(1);
                }
+
+               /* Should ngIRCd timeout when idle? */
+               if (Conf_IdleTimeout > 0 && NumConnectionsAccepted > 0
+                   && idle_t > 0 && time(NULL) - idle_t >= Conf_IdleTimeout) {
+                       LogDebug("Server idle timeout reached: %d second%s. Initiating shutdown ...",
+                                Conf_IdleTimeout,
+                                Conf_IdleTimeout == 1 ? "" : "s");
+                       NGIRCd_SignalQuit = true;
+               }
        }
 
        if (NGIRCd_SignalQuit)
@@ -860,6 +978,9 @@ va_dcl
 #endif
 {
        char buffer[COMMAND_LEN];
+#ifdef ICONV
+       char *ptr, *message;
+#endif
        size_t len;
        bool ok;
        va_list ap;
@@ -888,7 +1009,7 @@ va_dcl
                 *
                 * So we have a big problem here: we should send more bytes
                 * to the network than we are allowed to and we don't know
-                * the originator (any more). The "old" behaviour of blaming
+                * the originator (any more). The "old" behavior of blaming
                 * the receiver ("next hop") is a bad idea (it could be just
                 * an other server only routing the message!), so the only
                 * option left is to shorten the string and to hope that the
@@ -900,6 +1021,16 @@ va_dcl
                        CUT_TXTSUFFIX);
        }
 
+#ifdef ICONV
+       ptr = strchr(buffer + 1, ':');
+       if (ptr) {
+               ptr++;
+               message = Conn_EncodingTo(Idx, ptr);
+               if (message != ptr)
+                       strlcpy(ptr, message, sizeof(buffer) - (ptr - buffer));
+       }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef SNIFFER
        if (NGIRCd_Sniffer)
                Log(LOG_DEBUG, " -> connection %d: '%s'.", Idx, buffer);
@@ -913,6 +1044,30 @@ va_dcl
        return ok;
 } /* Conn_WriteStr */
 
+GLOBAL char*
+Conn_Password( CONN_ID Idx )
+{
+       assert( Idx > NONE );
+       if (My_Connections[Idx].pwd == NULL)
+               return (char*)"\0";
+       else
+               return My_Connections[Idx].pwd;
+} /* Conn_Password */
+
+GLOBAL void
+Conn_SetPassword( CONN_ID Idx, const char *Pwd )
+{
+       assert( Idx > NONE );
+
+       if (My_Connections[Idx].pwd)
+               free(My_Connections[Idx].pwd);
+
+       My_Connections[Idx].pwd = strdup(Pwd);
+       if (My_Connections[Idx].pwd == NULL) {
+               Log(LOG_EMERG, "Can't allocate memory! [Conn_SetPassword]");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+} /* Conn_SetPassword */
 
 /**
  * Append Data to the outbound write buffer of a connection.
@@ -931,22 +1086,25 @@ Conn_Write( CONN_ID Idx, char *Data, size_t Len )
        assert( Data != NULL );
        assert( Len > 0 );
 
-       c = Conn_GetClient(Idx);
-       assert( c != NULL);
-
-       /* Servers do get special write buffer limits, so they can generate
-        * all the messages that are required while peering. */
-       if (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVER)
-               writebuf_limit = WRITEBUFFER_SLINK_LEN;
-
        /* Is the socket still open? A previous call to Conn_Write()
         * may have closed the connection due to a fatal error.
         * In this case it is sufficient to return an error, as well. */
-       if( My_Connections[Idx].sock <= NONE ) {
+       if (My_Connections[Idx].sock <= NONE) {
                LogDebug("Skipped write on closed socket (connection %d).", Idx);
                return false;
        }
 
+       /* Make sure that there still exists a CLIENT structure associated
+        * with this connection and check if this is a server or not: */
+       c = Conn_GetClient(Idx);
+       if (c) {
+               /* Servers do get special write buffer limits, so they can
+                * generate all the messages that are required while peering. */
+               if (Client_Type(c) == CLIENT_SERVER)
+                       writebuf_limit = WRITEBUFFER_SLINK_LEN;
+       } else
+               LogDebug("Write on socket without client (connection %d)!?", Idx);
+
 #ifdef ZLIB
        if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ZIP )) {
                /* Compressed link:
@@ -1009,7 +1167,7 @@ Conn_Write( CONN_ID Idx, char *Data, size_t Len )
 GLOBAL void
 Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClient )
 {
-       /* Close connection. Open pipes of asyncronous resolver
+       /* Close connection. Open pipes of asynchronous resolver
         * sub-processes are closed down. */
 
        CLIENT *c;
@@ -1025,8 +1183,8 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
        /* Is this link already shutting down? */
        if( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ISCLOSING )) {
                /* Conn_Close() has been called recursively for this link;
-                * probabe reason: Handle_Write() failed  -- see below. */
-               LogDebug("Recursive request to close connection: %d", Idx );
+                * probable reason: Handle_Write() failed -- see below. */
+               LogDebug("Recursive request to close connection %d!", Idx );
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1036,7 +1194,7 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
        Conn_OPTION_ADD( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ISCLOSING );
 
        port = ng_ipaddr_getport(&My_Connections[Idx].addr);
-       Log(LOG_INFO, "Shutting down connection %d (%s) with %s:%d ...", Idx,
+       Log(LOG_INFO, "Shutting down connection %d (%s) with \"%s:%d\" ...", Idx,
            LogMsg ? LogMsg : FwdMsg, My_Connections[Idx].host, port);
 
        /* Search client, if any */
@@ -1072,7 +1230,7 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
        c = Conn_GetClient( Idx );
 #ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
        if ( Conn_OPTION_ISSET( &My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL )) {
-               Log(LOG_INFO, "SSL connection %d shutting down ...", Idx);
+               LogDebug("SSL connection %d shutting down ...", Idx);
                ConnSSL_Free(&My_Connections[Idx]);
        }
 #endif
@@ -1110,7 +1268,7 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
                in_p = (int)(( in_k * 100 ) / in_z_k );
                out_p = (int)(( out_k * 100 ) / out_z_k );
                Log(LOG_INFO,
-                   "Connection %d with %s:%d closed (in: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%, out: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%).",
+                   "Connection %d with \"%s:%d\" closed (in: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%, out: %.1fk/%.1fk/%d%%).",
                    Idx, My_Connections[Idx].host, port,
                    in_k, in_z_k, in_p, out_k, out_z_k, out_p);
        }
@@ -1118,7 +1276,7 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
 #endif
        {
                Log(LOG_INFO,
-                   "Connection %d with %s:%d closed (in: %.1fk, out: %.1fk).",
+                   "Connection %d with \"%s:%d\" closed (in: %.1fk, out: %.1fk).",
                    Idx, My_Connections[Idx].host, port,
                    in_k, out_k);
        }
@@ -1138,6 +1296,8 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
 
        array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].rbuf);
        array_free(&My_Connections[Idx].wbuf);
+       if (My_Connections[Idx].pwd != NULL)
+               free(My_Connections[Idx].pwd);
 
        /* Clean up connection structure (=free it) */
        Init_Conn_Struct( Idx );
@@ -1147,6 +1307,8 @@ Conn_Close( CONN_ID Idx, const char *LogMsg, const char *FwdMsg, bool InformClie
                NumConnections--;
        LogDebug("Shutdown of connection %d completed, %ld connection%s left.",
                 Idx, NumConnections, NumConnections != 1 ? "s" : "");
+
+       idle_t = NumConnections > 0 ? 0 : time(NULL);
 } /* Conn_Close */
 
 
@@ -1218,6 +1380,20 @@ Conn_SyncServerStruct(void)
 } /* SyncServerStruct */
 
 
+/**
+ * Get IP address string of a connection.
+ *
+ * @param Idx Connection index.
+ * @return Pointer to a global buffer containing the IP address as string.
+ */
+GLOBAL const char *
+Conn_GetIPAInfo(CONN_ID Idx)
+{
+       assert(Idx > NONE);
+       return ng_ipaddr_tostr(&My_Connections[Idx].addr);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Send out data of write buffer; connect new sockets.
  *
@@ -1276,9 +1452,14 @@ Handle_Write( CONN_ID Idx )
                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
                        return true;
 
-               Log(LOG_ERR, "Write error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
-                   Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
-               Conn_Close(Idx, "Write error!", NULL, false);
+               if (!Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_ISCLOSING))
+                       Log(LOG_ERR,
+                           "Write error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
+                           Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
+               else
+                       LogDebug("Recursive write error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
+                                Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
+               Conn_Close(Idx, "Write error", NULL, false);
                return false;
        }
 
@@ -1314,17 +1495,18 @@ Count_Connections(ng_ipaddr_t *a)
  * Initialize new client connection on a listening socket.
  *
  * @param Sock Listening socket descriptor.
+ * @param IsSSL        true if this socket expects SSL-encrypted data.
  * @returns    Accepted socket descriptor or -1 on error.
  */
 static int
-New_Connection(int Sock)
+New_Connection(int Sock, UNUSED bool IsSSL)
 {
 #ifdef TCPWRAP
        struct request_info req;
 #endif
        ng_ipaddr_t new_addr;
        char ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
-       int new_sock, new_sock_len, identsock;
+       int new_sock, new_sock_len;
        CLIENT *c;
        long cnt;
 
@@ -1416,7 +1598,7 @@ New_Connection(int Sock)
                return -1;
        }
 
-       c = Client_NewLocal(new_sock, ip_str, CLIENT_UNKNOWN, false);
+       c = Client_NewLocal(new_sock, NULL, CLIENT_UNKNOWN, false);
        if (!c) {
                Log(LOG_ALERT,
                    "Can't accept connection: can't create client structure!");
@@ -1441,33 +1623,63 @@ New_Connection(int Sock)
 
        Client_SetHostname(c, My_Connections[new_sock].host);
 
-       Log(LOG_INFO, "Accepted connection %d from %s:%d on socket %d.",
+       Log(LOG_INFO, "Accepted connection %d from \"%s:%d\" on socket %d.",
            new_sock, My_Connections[new_sock].host,
            ng_ipaddr_getport(&new_addr), Sock);
+       Account_Connection();
+
+#ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
+       /* Delay connection initalization until SSL handshake is finished */
+       if (!IsSSL)
+#endif
+               Conn_StartLogin(new_sock);
+
+       return new_sock;
+} /* New_Connection */
+
+
+/**
+ * Finish connection initialization, start resolver subprocess.
+ *
+ * @param Idx Connection index.
+ */
+GLOBAL void
+Conn_StartLogin(CONN_ID Idx)
+{
+       int ident_sock = -1;
+
+       assert(Idx >= 0);
+
+       /* Nothing to do if DNS (and resolver subprocess) is disabled */
+       if (!Conf_DNS)
+               return;
 
-       identsock = new_sock;
 #ifdef IDENTAUTH
-       if (!Conf_Ident)
-               identsock = -1;
+       /* Should we make an IDENT request? */
+       if (Conf_Ident)
+               ident_sock = My_Connections[Idx].sock;
 #endif
-       if (Conf_DNS) {
-               if (Conf_NoticeAuth) {
+
+       if (Conf_NoticeAuth) {
+               /* Send "NOTICE AUTH" messages to the client */
 #ifdef IDENTAUTH
-                       if (Conf_Ident)
-                               (void)Conn_WriteStr(new_sock,
-                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname and checking ident");
-                       else
+               if (Conf_Ident)
+                       (void)Conn_WriteStr(Idx,
+                               "NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname and checking ident");
+               else
 #endif
-                               (void)Conn_WriteStr(new_sock,
-                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname");
-               }
-               Resolve_Addr(&My_Connections[new_sock].proc_stat, &new_addr,
-                            identsock, cb_Read_Resolver_Result);
+                       (void)Conn_WriteStr(Idx,
+                               "NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname");
+               /* Send buffered data to the client, but break on errors
+                * because Handle_Write() would have closed the connection
+                * again in this case! */
+               if (!Handle_Write(Idx))
+                       return;
        }
 
-       Account_Connection();
-       return new_sock;
-} /* New_Connection */
+       Resolve_Addr(&My_Connections[Idx].proc_stat, &My_Connections[Idx].addr,
+                    ident_sock, cb_Read_Resolver_Result);
+}
 
 
 /**
@@ -1477,6 +1689,7 @@ static void
 Account_Connection(void)
 {
        NumConnections++;
+       idle_t = 0;
        if (NumConnections > NumConnectionsMax)
                NumConnectionsMax = NumConnections;
        LogDebug("Total number of connections now %lu (max %lu).",
@@ -1506,7 +1719,7 @@ Socket2Index( int Sock )
 
 
 /**
- * Read data from the network to the read buffer. If an error occures,
+ * Read data from the network to the read buffer. If an error occurs,
  * the socket of this connection will be shut down.
  *
  * @param Idx  Connection index.
@@ -1544,13 +1757,10 @@ Read_Request( CONN_ID Idx )
 #endif
        len = read(My_Connections[Idx].sock, readbuf, sizeof(readbuf));
        if (len == 0) {
-               Log(LOG_INFO, "%s:%u (%s) is closing the connection ...",
-                               My_Connections[Idx].host,
-                               (unsigned int) ng_ipaddr_getport(&My_Connections[Idx].addr),
-                               ng_ipaddr_tostr(&My_Connections[Idx].addr));
-               Conn_Close(Idx,
-                          "Socket closed!", "Client closed connection",
-                          false);
+               LogDebug("Client \"%s:%u\" is closing connection %d ...",
+                        My_Connections[Idx].host,
+                        ng_ipaddr_tostr(&My_Connections[Idx].addr), Idx);
+               Conn_Close(Idx, NULL, "Client closed connection", false);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1558,7 +1768,7 @@ Read_Request( CONN_ID Idx )
                if( errno == EAGAIN ) return;
                Log(LOG_ERR, "Read error on connection %d (socket %d): %s!",
                    Idx, My_Connections[Idx].sock, strerror(errno));
-               Conn_Close(Idx, "Read error!", "Client closed connection",
+               Conn_Close(Idx, "Read error", "Client closed connection",
                           false);
                return;
        }
@@ -1567,7 +1777,7 @@ Read_Request( CONN_ID Idx )
                if (!array_catb(&My_Connections[Idx].zip.rbuf, readbuf,
                                (size_t) len)) {
                        Log(LOG_ERR,
-                           "Could not append recieved data to zip input buffer (connn %d): %d bytes!",
+                           "Could not append received data to zip input buffer (connection %d): %d bytes!",
                            Idx, len);
                        Conn_Close(Idx, "Receive buffer space exhausted", NULL,
                                   false);
@@ -1577,7 +1787,9 @@ Read_Request( CONN_ID Idx )
 #endif
        {
                if (!array_catb( &My_Connections[Idx].rbuf, readbuf, len)) {
-                       Log( LOG_ERR, "Could not append recieved data to input buffer (connn %d): %d bytes!", Idx, len );
+                       Log(LOG_ERR,
+                           "Could not append received data to input buffer (connection %d): %d bytes!",
+                           Idx, len);
                        Conn_Close(Idx, "Receive buffer space exhausted", NULL, false );
                }
        }
@@ -1650,16 +1862,15 @@ Handle_Buffer(CONN_ID Idx)
 
        assert(c != NULL);
 
-       /* Servers do get special command limits, so they can process
-        * all the messages that are required while peering. */
+       /* Servers get special command limits that depend on the user count */
        switch (Client_Type(c)) {
            case CLIENT_SERVER:
-               /* Allow servers to send more commands in the first 10 secods
-                * to speed up server login and network synchronisation. */
-               if (starttime - Client_StartTime(c) < 10)
-                       maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER * 5;
-               else
-                       maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER;
+               maxcmd = (int)(Client_UserCount() / 5)
+                      + MAX_COMMANDS_SERVER_MIN;
+               /* Allow servers to handle even more commands while peering
+                * to speed up server login and network synchronization. */
+               if (Conn_LastPing(Idx) == 0)
+                       maxcmd *= 5;
                break;
            case CLIENT_SERVICE:
                maxcmd = MAX_COMMANDS_SERVICE; break;
@@ -1816,17 +2027,17 @@ Check_Connections(void)
                                if (My_Connections[i].lastping <
                                    time(NULL) - Conf_PongTimeout) {
                                        /* Timeout */
-                                       LogDebug
-                                           ("Connection %d: Ping timeout: %d seconds.",
-                                            i, Conf_PongTimeout);
-                                       snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Ping timeout: %d seconds", Conf_PongTimeout);
+                                       snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
+                                                "Ping timeout: %d seconds",
+                                                Conf_PongTimeout);
+                                       LogDebug("Connection %d: %s.", i, msg);
                                        Conn_Close(i, NULL, msg, true);
                                }
                        } else if (My_Connections[i].lastdata <
                                   time(NULL) - Conf_PingTimeout) {
                                /* We need to send a PING ... */
                                LogDebug("Connection %d: sending PING ...", i);
-                               My_Connections[i].lastping = time(NULL);
+                               Conn_UpdatePing(i);
                                Conn_WriteStr(i, "PING :%s",
                                              Client_ID(Client_ThisServer()));
                        }
@@ -1912,8 +2123,17 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
 
        assert( Server > NONE );
 
+       /* Make sure that the remote server hasn't re-linked to this server
+        * asynchronously on its own */
+       if (Conf_Server[Server].conn_id > NONE) {
+               Log(LOG_INFO,
+                       "Connection to \"%s\" meanwhile re-established, aborting preparation.");
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (!ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(dest, ip_str)) {
                Log(LOG_WARNING, "New_Server: Could not convert IP to string");
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1928,11 +2148,14 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
        if (new_sock < 0) {
                Log(LOG_CRIT, "Can't create socket (af %d): %s!",
                    af_dest, strerror(errno));
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
-       if (!Init_Socket(new_sock))
+       if (!Init_Socket(new_sock)) {
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
+       }
 
        /* is a bind address configured? */
        res = ng_ipaddr_af(&Conf_Server[Server].bind_addr);
@@ -1948,6 +2171,7 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
        if(( res != 0 ) && ( errno != EINPROGRESS )) {
                Log( LOG_CRIT, "Can't connect socket: %s!", strerror( errno ));
                close( new_sock );
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1956,12 +2180,14 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
                    "Cannot allocate memory for server connection (socket %d)",
                    new_sock);
                close( new_sock );
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
        if (!io_event_create( new_sock, IO_WANTWRITE, cb_connserver)) {
                Log(LOG_ALERT, "io_event_create(): could not add fd %d", strerror(errno));
                close(new_sock);
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1976,6 +2202,7 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
        if (!c) {
                Log( LOG_ALERT, "Can't establish connection: can't create client structure!" );
                io_close(new_sock);
+               Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = NONE;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1985,7 +2212,8 @@ New_Server( int Server , ng_ipaddr_t *dest)
        Client_SetToken( c, TOKEN_OUTBOUND );
 
        /* Register connection */
-       Conf_Server[Server].conn_id = new_sock;
+       if (!Conf_SetServer(Server, new_sock))
+               return;
        My_Connections[new_sock].sock = new_sock;
        My_Connections[new_sock].addr = *dest;
        My_Connections[new_sock].client = c;
@@ -2025,6 +2253,11 @@ Init_Conn_Struct(CONN_ID Idx)
        My_Connections[Idx].lastdata = now;
        My_Connections[Idx].lastprivmsg = now;
        Proc_InitStruct(&My_Connections[Idx].proc_stat);
+
+#ifdef ICONV
+       My_Connections[Idx].iconv_from = (iconv_t)(-1);
+       My_Connections[Idx].iconv_to = (iconv_t)(-1);
+#endif
 } /* Init_Conn_Struct */
 
 
@@ -2107,6 +2340,7 @@ cb_Connect_to_Server(int fd, UNUSED short events)
 
        /* Read result from pipe */
        len = Proc_Read(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat, dest_addrs, sizeof(dest_addrs));
+       Proc_Close(&Conf_Server[i].res_stat);
        if (len == 0) {
                /* Error resolving hostname: reset server structure */
                Conf_Server[i].conn_id = NONE;
@@ -2136,7 +2370,7 @@ cb_Connect_to_Server(int fd, UNUSED short events)
 
 /**
  * Read results of a resolver sub-process from the pipe and update the
- * apropriate connection/client structure(s): hostname and/or IDENT user name.
+ * appropriate connection/client structure(s): hostname and/or IDENT user name.
  *
  * @param r_fd         File descriptor of the pipe to the sub-process.
  * @param events       (ignored IO specification)
@@ -2150,6 +2384,7 @@ cb_Read_Resolver_Result( int r_fd, UNUSED short events )
        char *identptr;
 #ifdef IDENTAUTH
        char readbuf[HOST_LEN + 2 + CLIENT_USER_LEN];
+       char *ptr;
 #else
        char readbuf[HOST_LEN + 1];
 #endif
@@ -2166,6 +2401,7 @@ cb_Read_Resolver_Result( int r_fd, UNUSED short events )
 
        /* Read result from pipe */
        len = Proc_Read(&My_Connections[i].proc_stat, readbuf, sizeof readbuf -1);
+       Proc_Close(&My_Connections[i].proc_stat);
        if (len == 0)
                return;
 
@@ -2197,25 +2433,58 @@ cb_Read_Resolver_Result( int r_fd, UNUSED short events )
                Client_SetHostname(c, readbuf);
                if (Conf_NoticeAuth)
                        (void)Conn_WriteStr(i,
-                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Found your hostname");
+                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Found your hostname: %s",
+                                       My_Connections[i].host);
 #ifdef IDENTAUTH
                ++identptr;
                if (*identptr) {
-                       Log(LOG_INFO, "IDENT lookup for connection %d: \"%s\".", i, identptr);
-                       Client_SetUser(c, identptr, true);
-                       if (Conf_NoticeAuth)
+                       ptr = identptr;
+                       while (*ptr) {
+                               if ((*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9') &&
+                                   (*ptr < 'A' || *ptr > 'Z') &&
+                                   (*ptr < 'a' || *ptr > 'z'))
+                                       break;
+                               ptr++;
+                       }
+                       if (*ptr) {
+                               /* Erroneous IDENT reply */
+                               Log(LOG_NOTICE,
+                                   "Got invalid IDENT reply for connection %d! Ignored.",
+                                   i);
+                       } else {
+                               Log(LOG_INFO,
+                                   "IDENT lookup for connection %d: \"%s\".",
+                                   i, identptr);
+                               Client_SetUser(c, identptr, true);
+                       }
+                       if (Conf_NoticeAuth) {
                                (void)Conn_WriteStr(i,
-                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Got ident response");
-               } else {
+                                       "NOTICE AUTH :*** Got %sident response%s%s",
+                                       *ptr ? "invalid " : "",
+                                       *ptr ? "" : ": ",
+                                       *ptr ? "" : identptr);
+                       }
+               } else if(Conf_Ident) {
                        Log(LOG_INFO, "IDENT lookup for connection %d: no result.", i);
-                       if (Conf_NoticeAuth && Conf_Ident)
+                       if (Conf_NoticeAuth)
                                (void)Conn_WriteStr(i,
                                        "NOTICE AUTH :*** No ident response");
                }
 #endif
+
+               if (Conf_NoticeAuth) {
+                       /* Send buffered data to the client, but break on
+                        * errors because Handle_Write() would have closed
+                        * the connection again in this case! */
+                       if (!Handle_Write(i))
+                               return;
+               }
+
+               Class_HandleServerBans(c);
        }
 #ifdef DEBUG
-               else Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: discarding result for already registered connection %d.", i );
+       else
+               LogDebug("Resolver: discarding result for already registered connection %d.", i);
 #endif
 } /* cb_Read_Resolver_Result */
 
@@ -2334,7 +2603,7 @@ Conn_SetAuthPing(CONN_ID Idx, long ID)
 #ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
 
 /**
- * Get information about used SSL chiper.
+ * Get information about used SSL cipher.
  *
  * @param Idx  Connection index number.
  * @param buf  Buffer for returned information text.
@@ -2366,6 +2635,45 @@ Conn_UsesSSL(CONN_ID Idx)
        return Conn_OPTION_ISSET(&My_Connections[Idx], CONN_SSL);
 }
 
+
+GLOBAL char *
+Conn_GetCertFp(CONN_ID Idx)
+{
+       if (Idx < 0)
+               return NULL;
+       assert(Idx < (int) array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)));
+       return ConnSSL_GetCertFp(&My_Connections[Idx]);
+}
+
+
+GLOBAL bool
+Conn_SetCertFp(CONN_ID Idx, const char *fingerprint)
+{
+       if (Idx < 0)
+               return false;
+       assert(Idx < (int) array_length(&My_ConnArray, sizeof(CONNECTION)));
+       return ConnSSL_SetCertFp(&My_Connections[Idx], fingerprint);
+}
+#else
+GLOBAL bool
+Conn_UsesSSL(UNUSED CONN_ID Idx)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+GLOBAL char *
+Conn_GetCertFp(UNUSED CONN_ID Idx)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+GLOBAL bool
+Conn_SetCertFp(UNUSED CONN_ID Idx, UNUSED const char *fingerprint)
+{
+       return true;
+}
 #endif