]> arthur.barton.de Git - netdata.git/blobdiff - python.d/postgres.chart.py
ab-debian 0.20170327.01-0ab1, upstream v1.6.0-42-gaa6b96fc
[netdata.git] / python.d / postgres.chart.py
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 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Description: example netdata python.d module
+# Authors: facetoe, dangtranhoang
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+
+try:
+    import psycopg2
+    from psycopg2 import extensions
+    from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
+    from psycopg2 import OperationalError
+    PSYCOPG2 = True
+except ImportError:
+    PSYCOPG2 = False
 
-import psycopg2
 from base import SimpleService
-from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
 
 # default module values
 update_every = 1
 priority = 90000
 retries = 60
 
-# Default Config options.
-# {
-#    'database': None,
-#    'user': 'postgres',
-#    'password': None,
-#    'host': 'localhost',
-#    'port': 5432
-# }
+METRICS = dict(
+    DATABASE=['connections',
+              'xact_commit',
+              'xact_rollback',
+              'blks_read',
+              'blks_hit',
+              'tup_returned',
+              'tup_fetched',
+              'tup_inserted',
+              'tup_updated',
+              'tup_deleted',
+              'conflicts',
+              'size'],
+    BACKENDS=['backends_active',
+              'backends_idle'],
+    INDEX_STATS=['index_count',
+                 'index_size'],
+    TABLE_STATS=['table_size',
+                 'table_count'],
+    ARCHIVE=['ready_count',
+             'done_count',
+             'file_count'],
+    BGWRITER=['writer_scheduled',
+              'writer_requested'],
+    LOCKS=['ExclusiveLock',
+           'RowShareLock',
+           'SIReadLock',
+           'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock',
+           'AccessExclusiveLock',
+           'AccessShareLock',
+           'ShareRowExclusiveLock',
+           'ShareLock',
+           'RowExclusiveLock']
+)
+
+QUERIES = dict(
+    ARCHIVE="""
+SELECT
+    CAST(COUNT(*) AS INT) AS file_count,
+    CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.ready$$r$ as INT)), 0) AS INT) AS ready_count,
+    CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.done$$r$ AS INT)), 0) AS INT) AS done_count
+FROM
+    pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog/archive_status') AS archive_files (archive_file);
+""",
+    BACKENDS="""
+SELECT
+    count(*) - (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle') AS backends_active,
+    (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle' ) AS backends_idle
+FROM  pg_stat_activity;
+""",
+    TABLE_STATS="""
+SELECT
+  ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS table_size,
+  count(1)                     AS table_count
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind IN ('r', 't');
+""",
+    INDEX_STATS="""
+SELECT
+  ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS index_size,
+  count(1)                     AS index_count
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind = 'i';""",
+    DATABASE="""
+SELECT
+  datname AS database_name,
+  sum(numbackends) AS connections,
+  sum(xact_commit) AS xact_commit,
+  sum(xact_rollback) AS xact_rollback,
+  sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
+  sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit,
+  sum(tup_returned) AS tup_returned,
+  sum(tup_fetched) AS tup_fetched,
+  sum(tup_inserted) AS tup_inserted,
+  sum(tup_updated) AS tup_updated,
+  sum(tup_deleted) AS tup_deleted,
+  sum(conflicts) AS conflicts,
+  pg_database_size(datname) AS size
+FROM pg_stat_database
+WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
+GROUP BY database_name;
+""",
+    BGWRITER="""
+SELECT
+  checkpoints_timed AS writer_scheduled,
+  checkpoints_req AS writer_requested
+FROM pg_stat_bgwriter;""",
+   LOCKS="""
+SELECT
+  pg_database.datname as database_name,
+  mode,
+  count(mode) AS locks_count
+FROM pg_locks
+  INNER JOIN pg_database ON pg_database.oid = pg_locks.database
+GROUP BY datname, mode
+ORDER BY datname, mode;
+""",
+    FIND_DATABASES="""
+SELECT datname FROM pg_stat_database WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
+""",
+    IF_SUPERUSER="""
+SELECT current_setting('is_superuser') = 'on' AS is_superuser;
+    """)
+
+# REPLICATION = """
+# SELECT
+#    client_hostname,
+#    client_addr,
+#    state,
+#    sent_offset - (
+#        replay_offset - (sent_xlog - replay_xlog) * 255 * 16 ^ 6 ) AS byte_lag
+# FROM (
+#    SELECT
+#        client_addr, client_hostname, state,
+#        ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text,   '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_xlog,
+#        ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_xlog,
+#        ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text,   '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_offset,
+#        ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_offset
+#    FROM pg_stat_replication
+# ) AS s;
+# """
+
+
+QUERY_STATS = {
+    QUERIES['DATABASE']: METRICS['DATABASE'],
+    QUERIES['BACKENDS']: METRICS['BACKENDS'],
+    QUERIES['ARCHIVE']: METRICS['ARCHIVE'],
+    QUERIES['LOCKS']: METRICS['LOCKS']
+}
+
+ORDER = ['db_stat_transactions', 'db_stat_tuple_read', 'db_stat_tuple_returned', 'db_stat_tuple_write', 'database_size',
+         'backend_process', 'index_count', 'index_size', 'table_count', 'table_size', 'wal', 'background_writer']
 
 CHARTS = {
-    "Tuples": {
-        'options': ["tuples", "PostgreSQL tuple access", "Tuples / sec", "tuples", "postgres.tuples", "line"],
+    'db_stat_transactions': {
+        'options': [None, 'Transactions on db', 'transactions/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_transactions',
+                    'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['xact_commit', 'committed', 'incremental'],
+            ['xact_rollback', 'rolled back', 'incremental']
+        ]},
+    'db_stat_connections': {
+        'options': [None, 'Current connections to db', 'count', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_connections',
+                    'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['connections', 'connections', 'absolute']
+        ]},
+    'db_stat_tuple_read': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuple reads from db', 'reads/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_read', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["tup_inserted", "tup_inserted", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["tup_inserted", "tup_inserted", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["tup_fetched", "tup_fetched", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["tup_updated", "tup_updated", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["tup_deleted", "tup_deleted", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['blks_read', 'disk', 'incremental'],
+            ['blks_hit', 'cache', 'incremental']
         ]},
-    "Transactions": {
-        'options': ["transactions", "Transactions", "transactions / sec", "transactions", "postgres.transactions", "line"],
+    'db_stat_tuple_returned': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuples returned from db', 'tuples/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_returned',
+                    'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["xact_commit", "xact_commit", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["xact_rollback", "xact_rollback", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['tup_returned', 'sequential', 'incremental'],
+            ['tup_fetched', 'bitmap', 'incremental']
         ]},
-    "BlockAccess": {
-        'options': ["block_access", "block_access", "Block / sec ", "block_access", "postgres.block_access", "line"],
+    'db_stat_tuple_write': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tuples written to db', 'writes/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_write', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["blks_read", "blks_read", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["blks_hit", "blks_hit", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['tup_inserted', 'inserted', 'incremental'],
+            ['tup_updated', 'updated', 'incremental'],
+            ['tup_deleted', 'deleted', 'incremental'],
+            ['conflicts', 'conflicts', 'incremental']
         ]},
-    "BlockTime": {
-        'options': ["block_time", "block_time", "milliseconds ", "block_time", "postgres.block_time", "line"],
+    'database_size': {
+        'options': [None, 'Database size', 'MB', 'database size', 'postgres.db_size', 'stacked'],
         'lines': [
-            ["blk_read_time", "blk_read_time", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["blk_write_time", "blk_write_time", "incremental", 1, 1],
         ]},
-    "Checkpoints": {
-        'options': ["checkpoints", "Checkpoints", "Checkpoints", "checkpoints", "postgres.checkpoints", "line"],
+    'backend_process': {
+        'options': [None, 'Current Backend Processes', 'processes', 'backend processes', 'postgres.backend_process',
+                    'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["bg_checkpoint_time", "bg_checkpoint_time", "absolute", 1, 1],
-            ["bg_checkpoint_requested", "bg_checkpoint_requested", "absolute", 1, 1],
+            ['backends_active', 'active', 'absolute'],
+            ['backends_idle', 'idle', 'absolute']
         ]},
-    "Buffers": {
-        'options': ["buffers", "buffers", "Buffer/ sec", "buffers", "postgres.buffers", "line"],
+    'index_count': {
+        'options': [None, 'Total indexes', 'index', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_count', 'line'],
         'lines': [
-            ["buffers_written", "buffers_written", "incremental", 1, 1],
-            ["buffers_allocated", "buffers_allocated", "incremental", 1, 1],
+            ['index_count', 'total', 'absolute']
         ]},
+    'index_size': {
+        'options': [None, 'Indexes size', 'MB', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_size', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['index_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+        ]},
+    'table_count': {
+        'options': [None, 'Total Tables', 'tables', 'tables', 'postgres.table_count', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['table_count', 'total', 'absolute']
+        ]},
+    'table_size': {
+        'options': [None, 'Tables size', 'MB', 'tables', 'postgres.table_size', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['table_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+        ]},
+    'wal': {
+        'options': [None, 'Write-Ahead Logging Statistics', 'files/s', 'write ahead log', 'postgres.wal', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['file_count', 'total', 'incremental'],
+            ['ready_count', 'ready', 'incremental'],
+            ['done_count', 'done', 'incremental']
+        ]},
+    'background_writer': {
+        'options': [None, 'Checkpoints', 'writes/s', 'background writer', 'postgres.background_writer', 'line'],
+        'lines': [
+            ['writer_scheduled', 'scheduled', 'incremental'],
+            ['writer_requested', 'requested', 'incremental']
+        ]}
 }
-ORDER = ["Tuples", "Transactions", "BlockAccess", "BlockTime", "Checkpoints", "Buffers"]
 
 
 class Service(SimpleService):
     def __init__(self, configuration=None, name=None):
         super(self.__class__, self).__init__(configuration=configuration, name=name)
-        self.order = ORDER
-        self.definitions = CHARTS
+        self.order = ORDER[:]
+        self.definitions = deepcopy(CHARTS)
+        self.table_stats = configuration.pop('table_stats', False)
+        self.index_stats = configuration.pop('index_stats', False)
+        self.database_poll = configuration.pop('database_poll', None)
         self.configuration = configuration
-        self.connection = None
+        self.connection = False
+        self.is_superuser = False
+        self.data = dict()
+        self.locks_zeroed = dict()
+        self.databases = list()
 
-    def connect(self):
+    def _connect(self):
         params = dict(user='postgres',
-                      database='postgres',
+                      database=None,
                       password=None,
-                      host='localhost',
+                      host=None,
                       port=5432)
         params.update(self.configuration)
-        if self.connection is None:
-            self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+
+        if not self.connection:
+            try:
+                self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+                self.connection.set_isolation_level(extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
+                self.connection.set_session(readonly=True)
+            except OperationalError as error:
+                return False, str(error)
+        return True, True
 
     def check(self):
+        if not PSYCOPG2:
+            self.error('\'python-psycopg2\' module is needed to use postgres.chart.py')
+            return False
+        result, error = self._connect()
+        if not result:
+            conf = dict([(k, (lambda k, v: v if k != 'password' else '*****')(k, v)) for k, v in self.configuration.items()])
+            self.error('Failed to connect to %s. Error: %s' % (str(conf), error))
+            return False
         try:
-            self.connect()
+            cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+            self.databases = discover_databases_(cursor, QUERIES['FIND_DATABASES'])
+            is_superuser = check_if_superuser_(cursor, QUERIES['IF_SUPERUSER'])
+            cursor.close()
+
+            if (self.database_poll and isinstance(self.database_poll, str)):
+                self.databases = [dbase for dbase in self.databases if dbase in self.database_poll.split()] or self.databases
+
+            self.locks_zeroed = populate_lock_types(self.databases)
+            self.add_additional_queries_(is_superuser)
+            self.create_dynamic_charts_()
             return True
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.error(e)
+        except Exception as error:
+            self.error(str(error))
             return False
 
+    def add_additional_queries_(self, is_superuser):
+        if self.index_stats:
+            QUERY_STATS[QUERIES['INDEX_STATS']] = METRICS['INDEX_STATS']
+        if self.table_stats:
+            QUERY_STATS[QUERIES['TABLE_STATS']] = METRICS['TABLE_STATS']
+        if is_superuser:
+            QUERY_STATS[QUERIES['BGWRITER']] = METRICS['BGWRITER']
+
+    def create_dynamic_charts_(self):
+
+        for database_name in self.databases[::-1]:
+            self.definitions['database_size']['lines'].append([database_name + '_size',
+                                                               database_name, 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024])
+            for chart_name in [name for name in CHARTS if name.startswith('db_stat')]:
+                    add_database_stat_chart_(order=self.order, definitions=self.definitions,
+                                             name=chart_name, database_name=database_name)
+
+            add_database_lock_chart_(order=self.order, definitions=self.definitions, database_name=database_name)
+
     def _get_data(self):
-        cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
-        cursor.execute("""
-            SELECT *
-            FROM pg_stat_database
-            WHERE datname = %(database)s
-        """, self.configuration)
-        graph_data = dict(cursor.fetchone())
-
-        # Pull in BGWriter info
-        cursor.execute("""
-            SELECT
-              pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints()     AS bg_checkpoint_time,
-              pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS bg_checkpoint_requested,
-              pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend()            AS buffers_written,
-              pg_stat_get_buf_alloc()                      AS buffers_allocated
-        """)
-        graph_data.update(dict(cursor.fetchone()))
-
-        self.connection.commit()
-        cursor.close()
-        return graph_data
+        result, error = self._connect()
+        if result:
+            cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
+            try:
+                self.data.update(self.locks_zeroed)
+                for query, metrics in QUERY_STATS.items():
+                    self.query_stats_(cursor, query, metrics)
+
+            except OperationalError:
+                self.connection = False
+                cursor.close()
+                return None
+            else:
+                cursor.close()
+                return self.data
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def query_stats_(self, cursor, query, metrics):
+        cursor.execute(query)
+        for row in cursor:
+            for metric in metrics:
+                dimension_id = '_'.join([row['database_name'], metric]) if 'database_name' in row else metric
+                if metric in row:
+                    self.data[dimension_id] = int(row[metric])
+                elif 'locks_count' in row:
+                    self.data[dimension_id] = row['locks_count'] if metric == row['mode'] else 0
+
+
+def discover_databases_(cursor, query):
+    cursor.execute(query)
+    result = list()
+    for db in [database[0] for database in cursor]:
+        if db not in result:
+            result.append(db)
+    return result
+
+
+def check_if_superuser_(cursor, query):
+    cursor.execute(query)
+    return cursor.fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def populate_lock_types(databases):
+    result = dict()
+    for database in databases:
+        for lock_type in METRICS['LOCKS']:
+            key = '_'.join([database, lock_type])
+            result[key] = 0
+
+    return result
+
+
+def add_database_lock_chart_(order, definitions, database_name):
+    def create_lines(database):
+        result = list()
+        for lock_type in METRICS['LOCKS']:
+            dimension_id = '_'.join([database, lock_type])
+            result.append([dimension_id, lock_type, 'absolute'])
+        return result
+
+    chart_name = database_name + '_locks'
+    order.insert(-1, chart_name)
+    definitions[chart_name] = {
+            'options':
+            [None, 'Locks on db: ' + database_name, 'locks', 'db ' + database_name, 'postgres.db_locks', 'line'],
+            'lines': create_lines(database_name)
+            }
+
+
+def add_database_stat_chart_(order, definitions, name, database_name):
+    def create_lines(database, lines):
+        result = list()
+        for line in lines:
+            new_line = ['_'.join([database, line[0]])] + line[1:]
+            result.append(new_line)
+        return result
+
+    chart_template = CHARTS[name]
+    chart_name = '_'.join([database_name, name])
+    order.insert(0, chart_name)
+    name, title, units, family, context, chart_type = chart_template['options']
+    definitions[chart_name] = {
+               'options': [name, title + ': ' + database_name,  units, 'db ' + database_name, context,  chart_type],
+               'lines': create_lines(database_name, chart_template['lines'])}
+
+
+#
+#    def add_replication_stats(self, cursor):
+#        cursor.execute(REPLICATION)
+#        temp = cursor.fetchall()
+#        for row in temp:
+#            self.add_gauge_value('Replication/%s' % row.get('client_addr', 'Unknown'),
+#                                 'byte_lag',
+#                                 int(row.get('byte_lag', 0)))