X-Git-Url: https://arthur.barton.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=netatalk.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=etc%2Fcnid_dbd%2Fdbif.c;h=125be0093e55cf53ef2312a9ad7eef56bb263dec;hp=6b5f455aed70d1e4e035f15888671ea02381fb31;hb=3815df691518846b035effeb798677655f74e3e6;hpb=63e386d7c07b6470d5b63be5c96e19465fb0fbfd

diff --git a/etc/cnid_dbd/dbif.c b/etc/cnid_dbd/dbif.c
index 6b5f455a..125be009 100644
--- a/etc/cnid_dbd/dbif.c
+++ b/etc/cnid_dbd/dbif.c
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 /*
- * $Id: dbif.c,v 1.9 2009-05-10 08:08:28 franklahm Exp $
- *
  * Copyright (C) Joerg Lenneis 2003
  * Copyright (C) Frank Lahm 2009
  * All Rights Reserved.  See COPYING.
@@ -13,65 +11,318 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <atalk/logger.h>
+
 #include <db.h>
+
+#include <atalk/logger.h>
+#include <atalk/util.h>
+
 #include "db_param.h"
 #include "dbif.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 
 #define DB_ERRLOGFILE "db_errlog"
 
-static char *old_dbfiles[] = {"cnid.db", NULL};
+/*!
+ * Get the db stamp which is the st_ctime of the file "cnid2.db" and store it in buffer
+ */
+static int dbif_stamp(DBD *dbd, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+    struct stat st;
+    int         rc,cwd;
+
+    if (size < 8)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Remember cwd */
+    if ((cwd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening cwd: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* chdir to db_envhome */
+    if ((chdir(dbd->db_envhome)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring to db_env '%s': %s", dbd->db_envhome, strerror(errno));        
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((rc = stat(dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].name, &st)) < 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error stating database %s: %s", dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].name, db_strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    LOG(log_maxdebug, logtype_cnid,"stamp: %s", asctime(localtime(&st.st_ctime)));
+
+    memset(buffer, 0, size);
+    memcpy(buffer, &st.st_ctime, sizeof(st.st_ctime));
+
+    if ((fchdir(cwd)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring back: %s", strerror(errno));        
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Inititialize rootinfo key (which has CNID 0 as key)
+ *
+ * This also "stamps" the database, which means storing st.st_ctime of the
+ * "cnid2.db" file in the rootinfo data at the DEV offset
+ *
+ * @param dbd      (rw) database handle
+ * @param version  (r)  database version number
+ *
+ * @returns -1 on error, 0 on success
+ */
+static int dbif_init_rootinfo(DBD *dbd, int version)
+{
+    DBT key, data;
+    uint32_t v;
+    char buf[ROOTINFO_DATALEN];
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Setting CNID database version to %u", version);
+
+    v = version;
+    v = htonl(v);
+
+    memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+    key.data = ROOTINFO_KEY;
+    key.size = ROOTINFO_KEYLEN;
+    data.data = buf;
+    data.size = ROOTINFO_DATALEN;
+
+    memcpy(buf, ROOTINFO_DATA, ROOTINFO_DATALEN);
+    memcpy(buf + CNID_DID_OFS, &v, sizeof(v));
+    if (dbif_stamp(dbd, buf + CNID_DEV_OFS, CNID_DEV_LEN) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (dbif_put(dbd, DBIF_CNID, &key, &data, 0) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (dbif_txn_commit(dbd) != 1) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "dbif_init_rootinfo: cant commit txn");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Return CNID database version number
+ *
+ * Returns version in *version
+ *
+ * @returns -1 on error, 0 if theres no rootinfo key yet, 1 if *version is returned
+ */
+static int dbif_getversion(DBD *dbd, uint32_t *version)
+{
+    DBT key, data;
+    int ret;
+
+    LOG(log_maxdebug, logtype_cnid, "dbif_getversion: reading version info");
+
+    *version = -1;
+    memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+    key.data = ROOTINFO_KEY;
+    key.size = ROOTINFO_KEYLEN;
+
+    switch (dbif_get(dbd, DBIF_CNID, &key, &data, 0)) {
+    case 1: /* found */
+        memcpy(version, (char *)data.data + CNID_DID_OFS, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        *version = ntohl(*version);
+        LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "CNID database version %u", *version);
+        ret = 1;
+        break;
+    case 0: /* not found */
+        LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "dbif_getversion: no version info found");
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "dbif_getversion: database error");
+        ret = -1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Set CNID database version number
+ *
+ * Initializes rootinfo key as neccessary
+ * @returns -1 on error, 0 on success
+ */
+static int dbif_setversion(DBD *dbd, uint32_t version)
+{
+    int ret;
+    DBT key, data;
+    uint32_t v;
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Setting CNID database version to %u", version);
+
+    v = version;
+    v = htonl(v);
+
+    memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+    key.data = ROOTINFO_KEY;
+    key.size = ROOTINFO_KEYLEN;
+
+    if ((ret = dbif_get(dbd, DBIF_CNID, &key, &data, 0)) == -1)
+        return -1;
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        /* No rootinfo key yet, init it */
+        if (dbif_init_rootinfo(dbd, CNID_VERSION) != 0)
+            return -1;
+        /* Now try again */
+        if (dbif_get(dbd, DBIF_CNID, &key, &data, 0) == -1)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    memcpy((char *)data.data + CNID_DID_OFS, &v, sizeof(v));
+    data.size = ROOTINFO_DATALEN;
+    if (dbif_put(dbd, DBIF_CNID, &key, &data, 0) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Upgrade CNID database versions, initialize rootinfo key as as necessary in dbif_setversion()
+ *
+ * For now this does nothing, as upgrading from ver. 0 to 1 is done in dbif_open
+ */
+#define UNINTIALIZED_DB UINT32_MAX
+static int dbif_upgrade(DBD *dbd)
+{
+    uint32_t version = CNID_VERSION_UNINTIALIZED_DB;
+
+    if (dbif_getversion(dbd, &version) == -1)
+        return -1;
+    if (version == CNID_VERSION_UNINTIALIZED_DB) {
+        version = CNID_VERSION;
+        if (dbif_setversion(dbd, CNID_VERSION) != 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* 
+     * Do upgrade stuff ...
+     */
+
+    /* Write current version to database */
+    if (version != CNID_VERSION) {
+        if (dbif_setversion(dbd, CNID_VERSION) != 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Finished CNID database version upgrade check");
+
+    return 0;
+}
 
 /* --------------- */
-static int upgrade_required()
+static int dbif_openlog(DBD *dbd)
 {
-    int i;
-    int found = 0;
-    struct stat st;
+    int ret = 0;
+    int cwd = -1;
 
-    for (i = 0; old_dbfiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
-        if ( !(stat(old_dbfiles[i], &st) < 0) ) {
-            found++;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (errno != ENOENT) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "cnid_open: Checking %s gave %s", old_dbfiles[i], strerror(errno));
-            found++;
+    if ( ! dbd->db_filename)
+        /* in memory db */
+        return 0;
+
+    /* Remember cwd */
+    if ((cwd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening cwd: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* chdir to db_envhome */
+    if ((chdir(dbd->db_envhome)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring to db_env '%s': %s", dbd->db_envhome, strerror(errno));        
+        ret = -1;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if ((dbd->db_errlog = fopen(DB_ERRLOGFILE, "a")) == NULL)
+        LOG(log_warning, logtype_cnid, "error creating/opening DB errlogfile: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+    if (dbd->db_errlog != NULL) {
+        dbd->db_env->set_errfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
+        dbd->db_env->set_msgfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (cwd != -1) {
+        if ((fchdir(cwd)) != 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring back: %s", strerror(errno));        
+            ret = -1;
         }
+        close(cwd);
     }
-    return found;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* --------------- */
-int dbif_stamp(DBD *dbd, void *buffer, int size)
+static int dbif_logautorem(DBD *dbd)
 {
-    struct stat st;
-    int         rc;
+    int ret = 0;
+    int cwd = -1;
+    char **logfiles = NULL;
+    char **file;
 
-    if (size < 8)
-        return -1;
+    if ( ! dbd->db_filename)
+        /* in memory db */
+        return 0;
 
-    if ((rc = stat(dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].name, &st)) < 0) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error stating database %s: %s", dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].name, db_strerror(rc));
+    /* Remember cwd */
+    if ((cwd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening cwd: %s", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
-    memset(buffer, 0, size);
-    memcpy(buffer, &st.st_ctime, sizeof(st.st_ctime));
 
-    return 0;
+    /* chdir to db_envhome */
+    if ((chdir(dbd->db_envhome)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring to db_env '%s': %s", dbd->db_envhome, strerror(errno));        
+        ret = -1;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->log_archive(dbd->db_env, &logfiles, 0)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error getting list of stale logfiles: %s",
+            db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        ret = -1;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (logfiles != NULL) {
+        for (file = logfiles; *file != NULL; file++) {
+            if (unlink(*file) < 0)
+                LOG(log_warning, logtype_cnid, "Error removing stale logfile %s: %s", *file, strerror(errno));
+        }
+        free(logfiles);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (cwd != -1) {
+        if ((fchdir(cwd)) != 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring back: %s", strerror(errno));        
+            ret = -1;
+        }
+        close(cwd);
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* --------------- */
-DBD *dbif_init(const char *filename)
+DBD *dbif_init(const char *envhome, const char *filename)
 {
     DBD *dbd;
 
@@ -80,8 +331,18 @@ DBD *dbif_init(const char *filename)
 
     /* filename == NULL means in memory db */
     if (filename) {
+        if (! envhome)
+            return NULL;
+
+        dbd->db_envhome = strdup(envhome);
+        if (NULL == dbd->db_envhome) {
+            free(dbd);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
         dbd->db_filename = strdup(filename);
         if (NULL == dbd->db_filename) {
+            free(dbd->db_envhome);
             free(dbd);
             return NULL;
         }
@@ -90,37 +351,33 @@ DBD *dbif_init(const char *filename)
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].name        = "cnid2.db";
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DEVINO].name  = "devino.db";
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DIDNAME].name = "didname.db";
+    dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].name    = "name.db";
 
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].type        = DB_BTREE;
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DEVINO].type  = DB_BTREE;
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DIDNAME].type = DB_BTREE;
+    dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].type    = DB_BTREE;
 
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].openflags        = DB_CREATE;
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DEVINO].openflags  = DB_CREATE;
     dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DIDNAME].openflags = DB_CREATE;
+    dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].openflags    = DB_CREATE;
+
+    dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].flags = DB_DUPSORT;
 
     return dbd;
 }
 
-/* --------------- */
-/*
- *  We assume our current directory is already the BDB homedir. Otherwise
- *  opening the databases will not work as expected.
- */
+/* 
+   We must open the db_env with an absolute pathname, as `dbd` keeps chdir'ing, which
+   breaks e.g. bdb logfile-rotation with relative pathnames.
+   But still we use relative paths with DB_ERRLOGFILE
+   in order to avoid creating absolute paths by copying. Both have no problem with
+   a relative path.
+*/
 int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
 {
     int ret;
-    char **logfiles = NULL;
-    char **file;
-
-    /* Refuse to do anything if this is an old version of the CNID database */
-    if (upgrade_required()) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Found version 1 of the CNID database. Please upgrade to version 2");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if ((dbd->db_errlog = fopen(DB_ERRLOGFILE, "a")) == NULL)
-        LOG(log_warning, logtype_cnid, "error creating/opening DB errlogfile: %s", strerror(errno));
 
     if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbd->db_env, 0))) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error creating DB environment: %s",
@@ -129,16 +386,18 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (dbd->db_errlog != NULL) {
-        dbd->db_env->set_errfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
-        dbd->db_env->set_msgfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
-    }
+    dbd->db_param = *dbp;
 
-    dbd->db_env->set_verbose(dbd->db_env, DB_VERB_RECOVERY, 1);
+    if ((dbif_openlog(dbd)) != 0)
+        return -1;
 
     if (dbenv_oflags & DB_RECOVER) {
+
+        LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Running recovery");
+
+        dbd->db_env->set_verbose(dbd->db_env, DB_VERB_RECOVERY, 1);
         /* Open the database for recovery using DB_PRIVATE option which is faster */
-        if ((ret = dbd->db_env->open(dbd->db_env, ".", dbenv_oflags | DB_PRIVATE, 0))) {
+        if ((ret = dbd->db_env->open(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_envhome, dbenv_oflags | DB_PRIVATE, 0))) {
             LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening DB environment: %s",
                 db_strerror(ret));
             dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
@@ -156,6 +415,7 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
             dbd->db_env = NULL;
             return -1;
         }
+        dbd->db_errlog = NULL;        
 
         if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbd->db_env, 0))) {
             LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error creating DB environment after recovery: %s",
@@ -163,6 +423,11 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
             dbd->db_env = NULL;
             return -1;
         }
+
+        if ((dbif_openlog(dbd)) != 0)
+            return -1;
+
+        LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Finished recovery.");
     }
 
     if ((ret = dbd->db_env->set_cachesize(dbd->db_env, 0, 1024 * dbp->cachesize, 0))) {
@@ -173,11 +438,23 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (dbd->db_errlog != NULL) {
-        dbd->db_env->set_errfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
-        dbd->db_env->set_msgfile(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_errlog);
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->set_lk_max_locks(dbd->db_env, dbp->maxlocks))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting DB environment maxlocks to %i: %s",
+            10000, db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->set_lk_max_objects(dbd->db_env, dbp->maxlockobjs))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting DB environment max lockobjects to %i: %s",
+            10000, db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
     }
-    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->open(dbd->db_env, ".", dbenv_oflags, 0))) {
+
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->open(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_envhome, dbenv_oflags, 0))) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening DB environment after recovery: %s",
             db_strerror(ret));
         dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
@@ -194,20 +471,8 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
     }
 
     if (dbp->logfile_autoremove) {
-        if (dbd->db_env->log_archive(dbd->db_env, &logfiles, 0)) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error getting list of stale logfiles: %s",
-                db_strerror(ret));
-            dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
-            dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        if ((dbif_logautorem(dbd)) != 0)
             return -1;
-        }
-        if (logfiles != NULL) {
-            for (file = logfiles; *file != NULL; file++) {
-                if (unlink(*file) < 0)
-                    LOG(log_warning, logtype_cnid, "Error removing stale logfile %s: %s", *file, strerror(errno));
-            }
-            free(logfiles);
-        }
 
 #if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 7)
         if ((ret = dbd->db_env->log_set_config(dbd->db_env, DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1))) {
@@ -232,12 +497,55 @@ int dbif_env_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, uint32_t dbenv_oflags)
 }
 
 /* --------------- */
-int dbif_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp _U_, int do_truncate)
+int dbif_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp, int reindex)
 {
-    int ret;
-    int i;
+    int ret, i, cwd;
     u_int32_t count;
+    struct stat st;
+    DB *upgrade_db;
 
+    /* Try to upgrade if it's a normal on-disk database */
+    if (dbd->db_envhome) {
+        /* Remember cwd */
+        if ((cwd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening cwd: %s", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        
+        /* chdir to db_envhome. makes it easier checking for old db files and creating db_errlog file  */
+        if ((chdir(dbd->db_envhome)) != 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring to db_env '%s': %s", dbd->db_envhome, strerror(errno));        
+            return -1;
+        }
+        
+        if ((stat(dbd->db_filename, &st)) == 0) {
+            LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "See if we can upgrade the CNID database...");
+            if ((ret = db_create(&upgrade_db, dbd->db_env, 0))) {
+                LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error creating handle for database: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if ((ret = upgrade_db->upgrade(upgrade_db, dbd->db_filename, 0))) {
+                LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error upgarding database: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if ((ret = upgrade_db->close(upgrade_db, 0))) {
+                LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error closing database: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if ((ret = dbd->db_env->txn_checkpoint(dbd->db_env, 0, 0, DB_FORCE))) {
+                LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error forcing checkpoint: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+                return -1;
+            }
+            LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Finished BerkeleyBD upgrade check");
+        }
+        
+        if ((fchdir(cwd)) != 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error chdiring back: %s", strerror(errno));        
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now open databases ... */
     for (i = 0; i != DBIF_DB_CNT; i++) {
         if ((ret = db_create(&dbd->db_table[i].db, dbd->db_env, 0))) {
             LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error creating handle for database %s: %s",
@@ -254,6 +562,18 @@ int dbif_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp _U_, int do_truncate)
             }
         }
 
+        if ( ! dbd->db_env) {   /* In memory db */
+            if ((ret = dbd->db_table[i].db->set_cachesize(dbd->db_table[i].db,
+                                                          0,
+                                                          dbp->cachesize,
+                                                          4)) /* split in 4 memory chunks */
+                < 0)  {
+                LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting cachesize %u KB for database %s: %s",
+                    dbp->cachesize / 1024, dbd->db_table[i].name, db_strerror(ret));
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (dbd->db_table[i].db->open(dbd->db_table[i].db,
                                       dbd->db_txn,
                                       dbd->db_filename,
@@ -264,10 +584,8 @@ int dbif_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp _U_, int do_truncate)
             LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Cant open database");
             return -1;
         }
-        if (dbd->db_errlog != NULL)
-            dbd->db_table[i].db->set_errfile(dbd->db_table[i].db, dbd->db_errlog);
 
-        if (do_truncate && i > 0) {
+        if (reindex && i > 0) {
             LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "Truncating CNID index.");
             if ((ret = dbd->db_table[i].db->truncate(dbd->db_table[i].db, NULL, &count, 0))) {
                 LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error truncating database %s: %s",
@@ -280,39 +598,71 @@ int dbif_open(DBD *dbd, struct db_param *dbp _U_, int do_truncate)
     /* TODO: Implement CNID DB versioning info on new databases. */
 
     /* Associate the secondary with the primary. */
-    if (do_truncate)
+    if (reindex)
         LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "Reindexing did/name index...");
     if ((ret = dbd->db_table[0].db->associate(dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].db,
                                               dbd->db_txn,
                                               dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DIDNAME].db, 
                                               didname,
-                                              (do_truncate) ? DB_CREATE : 0))
+                                              (reindex) ? DB_CREATE : 0))
          != 0) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Failed to associate didname database: %s",db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     }
-    if (do_truncate)
+    if (reindex)
         LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "... done.");
 
-    if (do_truncate)
+    if (reindex)
         LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "Reindexing dev/ino index...");
     if ((ret = dbd->db_table[0].db->associate(dbd->db_table[0].db, 
                                               dbd->db_txn,
                                               dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DEVINO].db, 
                                               devino,
-                                              (do_truncate) ? DB_CREATE : 0))
+                                              (reindex) ? DB_CREATE : 0))
         != 0) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Failed to associate devino database: %s",db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     }
-    if (do_truncate)
+    if (reindex)
+        LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "... done.");
+
+    if (reindex)
+        LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "Reindexing name index...");
+
+    /*
+     * Upgrading from version 0 to 1 requires adding the name index below which
+     * must be done by specifying the DB_CREATE flag
+     */
+    uint32_t version = CNID_VERSION;
+    if (dbd->db_envhome && !reindex) {
+        if (dbif_getversion(dbd, &version) == -1)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_table[0].db->associate(dbd->db_table[0].db, 
+                                              dbd->db_txn,
+                                              dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].db, 
+                                              idxname,
+                                              (reindex
+                                               || 
+                                               ((CNID_VERSION == CNID_VERSION_1) && (version == CNID_VERSION_0)))
+                                              ? DB_CREATE : 0)) != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Failed to associate name index: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (reindex)
         LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "... done.");
+
+    if ((dbd->db_envhome) && ((ret = dbif_upgrade(dbd)) != 0)) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error upgrading CNID database to version %d", CNID_VERSION);
+        return -1;
+    }
     
     return 0;
 }
 
 /* ------------------------ */
-int dbif_closedb(DBD *dbd)
+static int dbif_closedb(DBD *dbd)
 {
     int i;
     int ret;
@@ -356,6 +706,75 @@ int dbif_close(DBD *dbd)
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* 
+   In order to support silent database upgrades:
+   destroy env at cnid_dbd shutdown.
+ */
+int dbif_env_remove(const char *path)
+{
+    int ret;
+    DBD *dbd;
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Reopening BerkeleyDB environment");
+    
+    if (NULL == (dbd = dbif_init(path, "cnid2.db")))
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Get db_env handle */
+    if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbd->db_env, 0))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error creating DB environment: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((dbif_openlog(dbd)) != 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Open environment with recovery */
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->open(dbd->db_env, 
+                                 dbd->db_envhome,
+                                 DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_RECOVER | DB_PRIVATE,
+                                 0))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error opening DB environment: %s",
+            db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0);
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (dbd->db_errlog != NULL)
+        fflush(dbd->db_errlog);
+
+    /* Remove logfiles */
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->log_archive(dbd->db_env, NULL, DB_ARCH_REMOVE))) {
+         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error removing transaction logfiles: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+         return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->close(dbd->db_env, 0))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error closing DB environment after recovery: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "BerkeleyDB environment recovery done.");
+
+    /* Get a new db_env handle and then remove environment */
+    if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbd->db_env, 0))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error acquiring db_end handle: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        dbd->db_env = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((ret = dbd->db_env->remove(dbd->db_env, dbd->db_envhome, 0))) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error removing BerkeleyDB environment: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "Removed BerkeleyDB environment.");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  *  The following three functions are wrappers for DB->get(), DB->put() and DB->del().
  *  All three return -1 on error. dbif_get()/dbif_del return 1 if the key was found and 0
@@ -380,7 +799,7 @@ int dbif_get(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, DBT *val, u_int32_t flags)
         return 0;
     if (ret) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error retrieving value from %s: %s",
-            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 1;
@@ -403,7 +822,7 @@ int dbif_pget(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, DBT *pkey, DBT *val, u_int32_t
     }
     if (ret) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error retrieving value from %s: %s",
-            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
    } else
         return 1;
@@ -415,8 +834,7 @@ int dbif_put(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, DBT *val, u_int32_t flags)
     int ret;
 
     if (dbif_txn_begin(dbd) < 0) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting key/value in %s: %s",
-            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting key/value in %s", dbd->db_table[dbi].name);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -425,13 +843,14 @@ int dbif_put(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, DBT *val, u_int32_t flags)
                                      key,
                                      val,
                                      flags);
+
     
     if (ret) {
         if ((flags & DB_NOOVERWRITE) && ret == DB_KEYEXIST) {
             return 1;
         } else {
             LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error setting key/value in %s: %s",
-                dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+                dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(ret));
             return -1;
         }
     } else
@@ -442,9 +861,14 @@ int dbif_del(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, u_int32_t flags)
 {
     int ret;
 
+    /* For cooperation with the dbd utility and its usage of a cursor */
+    if (dbd->db_cur) {
+        dbd->db_cur->close(dbd->db_cur);
+        dbd->db_cur = NULL;
+    }    
+
     if (dbif_txn_begin(dbd) < 0) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error deleting key/value from %s: %s", 
-            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error deleting key/value from %s", dbd->db_table[dbi].name);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -453,16 +877,72 @@ int dbif_del(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, DBT *key, u_int32_t flags)
                                      key,
                                      flags);
     
-    if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND || ret == DB_SECONDARY_BAD)
+    if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND) {
+        LOG(log_info, logtype_cnid, "key not found");
         return 0;
+    }
     if (ret) {
         LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error deleting key/value from %s: %s",
-            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(errno));
+            dbd->db_table[dbi].name, db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 1;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * Search the database by name
+ *
+ * @param resbuf    (w) buffer for search results CNIDs, maxsize is assumed to be
+ *                      DBD_MAX_SRCH_RSLTS * sizefof(cnid_t)
+ *
+ * @returns -1 on error, 0 when nothing found, else the number of matches
+ */
+int dbif_search(DBD *dbd, DBT *key, char *resbuf)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    int count = 0;
+    DBC *cursorp = NULL;
+    DBT pkey, data;
+    char *cnids = resbuf;
+    cnid_t cnid;
+    char *namebkp = key->data;
+    int namelenbkp = key->size;
+
+    memset(&pkey, 0, sizeof(DBT));
+    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
+
+    /* Get a cursor */
+    ret = dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].db->cursor(dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_NAME].db,
+                                                  NULL,
+                                                  &cursorp,
+                                                  0);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(ret));
+        ret = -1;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    ret = cursorp->pget(cursorp, key, &pkey, &data, DB_SET_RANGE);
+    while (count < DBD_MAX_SRCH_RSLTS && ret != DB_NOTFOUND) {
+        if (!((namelenbkp <= key->size) && (strncmp(namebkp, key->data, namelenbkp) == 0)))
+            break;
+        count++;
+        memcpy(cnids, pkey.data, sizeof(cnid_t));
+        memcpy(&cnid, pkey.data, sizeof(cnid_t));
+        cnids += sizeof(cnid_t);
+        LOG(log_debug, logtype_cnid, "match: CNID %" PRIu32, ntohl(cnid));
+
+        ret = cursorp->pget(cursorp, key, &pkey, &data, DB_NEXT);
+    }
+
+    ret = count;
+
+exit:
+    if (cursorp != NULL)
+        cursorp->close(cursorp);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 int dbif_txn_begin(DBD *dbd)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -478,7 +958,7 @@ int dbif_txn_begin(DBD *dbd)
     ret = dbd->db_env->txn_begin(dbd->db_env, NULL, &dbd->db_txn, 0);
 
     if (ret) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error starting transaction: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error starting transaction: %s", db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 0;
@@ -499,7 +979,7 @@ int dbif_txn_commit(DBD *dbd)
     dbd->db_txn = NULL;
     
     if (ret) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error committing transaction: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error committing transaction: %s", db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 1;
@@ -520,18 +1000,52 @@ int dbif_txn_abort(DBD *dbd)
     dbd->db_txn = NULL;
     
     if (ret) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error aborting transaction: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error aborting transaction: %s", db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 0;
 }
 
+/* 
+   ret = 2 -> commit txn regardless of db_param.txn_frequency
+   ret = 1 -> commit txn if db_param.txn_frequency
+   ret = 0 -> abort txn db_param.txn_frequency -> exit!
+   anything else -> exit!
+
+   db_param of the db environment might specify txn_frequency > 1 in which case
+   we only close a txn every txn_frequency time. the `dbd` command uses this for the
+   temp rebuild db, cnid_dbd keeps it at 0. For increasing cnid_dbd throughput this
+   should be tuned and testes as well.
+*/
+void dbif_txn_close(DBD *dbd, int ret)
+{
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        if (dbif_txn_abort(dbd) < 0) {
+            LOG( log_error, logtype_cnid, "Fatal error aborting transaction. Exiting!");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    } else if (ret == 1 || ret == 2) {
+        static uint count;
+        if (ret != 2 && dbd->db_param.txn_frequency > 1) {
+            count++;
+            if ((count % dbd->db_param.txn_frequency) != 0)
+                return;
+        }
+        ret = dbif_txn_commit(dbd);
+        if (  ret < 0) {
+            LOG( log_error, logtype_cnid, "Fatal error committing transaction. Exiting!");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    } else
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
 int dbif_txn_checkpoint(DBD *dbd, u_int32_t kbyte, u_int32_t min, u_int32_t flags)
 {
     int ret;
     ret = dbd->db_env->txn_checkpoint(dbd->db_env, kbyte, min, flags);
     if (ret) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error checkpointing transaction susystem: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error checkpointing transaction susystem: %s", db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     } else
         return 0;
@@ -546,7 +1060,7 @@ int dbif_count(DBD *dbd, const int dbi, u_int32_t *count)
     ret = db->stat(db, NULL, &sp, 0);
 
     if (ret) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error getting stat infotmation on database: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "error getting stat infotmation on database: %s", db_strerror(ret));
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -587,7 +1101,7 @@ int dbif_copy_rootinfokey(DBD *srcdbd, DBD *destdbd)
 int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
 {
     int rc;
-    uint32_t max = 0, count = 0, cnid, type, did, lastid;
+    uint32_t max = 0, count = 0, cnid, type, did, lastid, version;
     uint64_t dev, ino;
     time_t stamp;
     DBC *cur;
@@ -600,7 +1114,7 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
 
     rc = db->cursor(db, NULL, &cur, 0);
     if (rc) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -614,23 +1128,27 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
 
         /* Rootinfo node ? */
         if (cnid == 0) {
-            memcpy(&stamp, data.data + 4, sizeof(time_t));
-            memcpy(&lastid, data.data + 20, sizeof(cnid_t));
+            memcpy(&stamp, (char *)data.data + CNID_DEV_OFS, sizeof(time_t));
+            memcpy(&lastid, (char *)data.data + CNID_TYPE_OFS, CNID_TYPE_LEN);
             lastid = ntohl(lastid);
+            memcpy(&version, (char *)data.data + CNID_DID_OFS, CNID_DID_LEN);
+            version = ntohl(version);
+
             strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%b %d %Y %H:%M:%S", localtime(&stamp));
-            printf("dbd stamp: 0x%08x (%s), next free CNID: %u\n", (unsigned int)stamp, timebuf, lastid + 1);
+            printf("CNID db version: %u, dbd stamp: 0x%08x (%s), next free CNID: %u\n",
+                   version, (unsigned int)stamp, timebuf, lastid + 1);
         } else {
             /* dev */
-            memcpy(&dev, data.data + CNID_DEV_OFS, 8);
+            memcpy(&dev, (char *)data.data + CNID_DEV_OFS, 8);
             dev = ntoh64(dev);
             /* ino */
-            memcpy(&ino, data.data + CNID_INO_OFS, 8);
+            memcpy(&ino, (char *)data.data + CNID_INO_OFS, 8);
             ino = ntoh64(ino);
             /* type */
-            memcpy(&type, data.data + CNID_TYPE_OFS, 4);
+            memcpy(&type, (char *)data.data + CNID_TYPE_OFS, 4);
             type = ntohl(type);
             /* did */
-            memcpy(&did, data.data + CNID_DID_OFS, 4);
+            memcpy(&did, (char *)data.data + CNID_DID_OFS, 4);
             did = ntohl(did);
 
             count++;
@@ -645,13 +1163,13 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
     }
 
     if (rc != DB_NOTFOUND) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(rc));
         return -1;
     }
 
     rc = cur->c_close(cur);
     if (rc) {
-        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
         return -1;
     }
     printf("%u CNIDs in database. Max CNID: %u.\n", count, max);
@@ -664,7 +1182,7 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
         db = dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DEVINO].db;
         rc = db->cursor(db, NULL, &cur, 0);
         if (rc) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         
@@ -682,7 +1200,7 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
                 memcpy(&dev, key.data, CNID_DEV_LEN);
                 dev = ntoh64(dev);
                 /* ino */
-                memcpy(&ino, key.data + CNID_DEV_LEN, CNID_INO_LEN);
+                memcpy(&ino, (char *)key.data + CNID_DEV_LEN, CNID_INO_LEN);
                 ino = ntoh64(ino);
                 
                 printf("id: %10u <== dev: 0x%llx, ino: 0x%016llx\n", 
@@ -692,13 +1210,13 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
             rc = cur->c_get(cur, &key, &data, DB_NEXT);
         }
         if (rc != DB_NOTFOUND) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         
         rc = cur->c_close(cur);
         if (rc) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         printf("%u items\n", count);
@@ -709,7 +1227,7 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
         db = dbd->db_table[DBIF_IDX_DIDNAME].db;
         rc = db->cursor(db, NULL, &cur, 0);
         if (rc) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         
@@ -733,13 +1251,13 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
             rc = cur->c_get(cur, &key, &data, DB_NEXT);
         }
         if (rc != DB_NOTFOUND) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         
         rc = cur->c_close(cur);
         if (rc) {
-            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(errno));
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't close cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
             return -1;
         }
         printf("%u items\n", count);
@@ -748,3 +1266,59 @@ int dbif_dump(DBD *dbd, int dumpindexes)
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* 
+   Iterates over dbd, returning cnids.
+   Uses in-value of cnid to seek to that cnid, then gets next and return that in cnid.
+   If close=1, close cursor.
+   Return -1 on error, 0 on EOD (end-of-database), 1 if returning cnid.
+*/
+int dbif_idwalk(DBD *dbd, cnid_t *cnid, int close)
+{
+    int rc;
+    int flag;
+    cnid_t id;
+
+    static DBT key = { 0 }, data = { 0 };
+    DB *db = dbd->db_table[DBIF_CNID].db;
+
+    if (close) {
+        if (dbd->db_cur) {
+            dbd->db_cur->close(dbd->db_cur);
+            dbd->db_cur = NULL;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* An dbif_del will have closed our cursor too */
+    if ( ! dbd->db_cur ) {
+        if ((rc = db->cursor(db, NULL, &dbd->db_cur, 0)) != 0) {
+            LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Couldn't create cursor: %s", db_strerror(rc));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        flag = DB_SET_RANGE;    /* This will seek to next cnid after the one just deleted */
+        id = htonl(*cnid);
+        key.data = &id;
+        key.size = sizeof(cnid_t);
+    } else
+        flag = DB_NEXT;
+
+    if ((rc = dbd->db_cur->get(dbd->db_cur, &key, &data, flag)) == 0) {
+        memcpy(cnid, key.data, sizeof(cnid_t));
+        *cnid = ntohl(*cnid);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (rc != DB_NOTFOUND) {
+        LOG(log_error, logtype_cnid, "Error iterating over btree: %s", db_strerror(rc));
+        dbd->db_cur->close(dbd->db_cur);
+        dbd->db_cur = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (dbd->db_cur) {
+        dbd->db_cur->close(dbd->db_cur);
+        dbd->db_cur = NULL;
+    }    
+
+    return 0;
+}