'\" t
.\" Title: AppleVolumes.default
.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.3 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02 Octobre 2009
-.\" Manual: Netatalk 2.1
-.\" Source: Netatalk 2.1
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 13 Oct 2011
+.\" Manual: Netatalk 2.2
+.\" Source: Netatalk 2.2
.\" Language: English
.\"
-.TH "APPLEVOLUMES\&.DEFAU" "5" "02 Octobre 2009" "Netatalk 2.1" "Netatalk 2.1"
+.TH "APPLEVOLUMES\&.DEFAU" "5" "13 Oct 2011" "Netatalk 2.2" "Netatalk 2.2"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
-AppleVolumes.default \- Configuration file used by \fBafpd\fR(8) to determine the shares made available through Appletalk
+AppleVolumes.default, AppleVolumes.system, AppleVolumes \- Configuration file used by \fBafpd\fR(8) to determine the shares made available through AFP and specify file name extension mappings\&.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.default\fR\fB\fR\fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.system\fR\fB\fR\fB~/AppleVolumes\fR\fB\fR\fB~/\&.AppleVolumes\fR\fB\fR\fB~/applevolumes\fR\fB\fR\fB~/\&.applevolumes\fR\fB\fR\ 'u
+\fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.default\fR\fB\fR
+.br
+\fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.system\fR\fB\fR
+.br
+\fB~/AppleVolumes\fR\fB\fR
+.br
+\fB~/\&.AppleVolumes\fR\fB\fR
+.br
+\fB~/applevolumes\fR\fB\fR
+.br
+\fB~/\&.applevolumes\fR\fB\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
-:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.default
-is the configuration file used by
+
+:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.system
+and one of
+:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.default,
+~/AppleVolumes,
+~/\&.AppleVolumes,
+~/applevolumes, or
+~/\&.applevolumes
+are the configuration files used by
\fBafpd\fR
-to determine what portions of the file system will be shared via Apple Filing Protocol, as well as their behaviour\&. Any line not prefixed with # is interpreted\&. Newline escaping is supported\&. The configuration lines are composed like:
+to determine what portions of the file system will be shared via Apple Filing Protocol, as well as their behaviour\&.
+.PP
+Any line not prefixed with # is interpreted\&. Newline escaping is supported\&. The configuration lines are composed like:
.PP
path
\fI[ volume name ] [ options ]\fR
.PP
+\&.extension
+\fI[ type [ creator ] ]\fR
+.PP
The path name must be a fully qualified path name, or a path name using either the ~ shell shorthand or any of the substitution variables, which are listed below\&.
.PP
-The volume name is the name that appears in the Chooser ot the "connect to server" dialog on Macintoshes to represent the appropriate share\&. If there are spaces in the name, it should be in quotes (i\&.e\&. "File Share")\&. The volume name may not exceed 27 characters in length, and cannot contain the
+The volume name is the name that appears in the Chooser ot the "connect to server" dialog on Macintoshes to represent the appropriate share\&. If volumename is unspecified, the last component of pathname is used\&. No two volumes may have the same name\&. If there are spaces in the name, it should be in quotes (i\&.e\&. "File Share")\&. The volume name cannot contain the
\':\'
-character\&.
+character\&. The volume name is mangled if it is very long\&. Mac codepage volume name is limited to 27 characters\&. UTF8\-MAC volume name is limited to \-volnamelen parameter in afpd\&.conf
.if n \{\
.sp
.\}
.sp .5v
.RE
.PP
+The leading\-dot lines specify file name extension mappings\&. The extension \'\&.\' sets the default creator and type for otherwise untyped Unix files\&.
+.if n \{\
+.sp
+.\}
+.RS 4
+.it 1 an-trap
+.nr an-no-space-flag 1
+.nr an-break-flag 1
+.br
+.ps +1
+\fBNote\fR
+.ps -1
+.br
+.PP
+File name extension mapping is useful for Mac OS 9 and earlier\&. But it should not use for Mac OS X\&.
+.sp .5v
+.RE
+.PP
+It is possible to specify default options for all volumes with a
+\fI:DEFAULT: \fRline preceeding these volume definitions:
+.PP
+\fBExample.\ \&:DEFAULT: configuration line\fR
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+:DEFAULT: options:upriv,usedots dbpath:/var/dbd/AppleDB/$v dperm:0775 fperm:0664
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
The possible options and their meanings are:
.PP
adouble:\fI[v1|v2|osx]\fR
.RS 4
-Specify the format of the metadata files, which are used for saving Mac resource fork as well\&. Earlier versions used AppleDouble V1, the new default format is V2\&. Starting with Netatalk 2\&.0, the scheme MacOS X uses currently (10\&.3\&.x), is also supported
+Specify the format of the metadata files, which are used for saving Mac resource fork as well\&. Earlier versions used AppleDouble V1, the new default format is V2\&. Starting with Netatalk 2\&.0, the scheme MacOS X 10\&.3\&.x uses, is also supported\&.
.if n \{\
.sp
.\}
\fBNote\fR
.ps -1
.br
-Using
\fBadouble:osx\fR
-is
-\fBnot\fR
-recommended for production use\&. Its only aim is to temporarely share eg\&. FAT32 formatted FireWire harddrives written on a Macintosh with afpd\&. Apple\'s metadata scheme lacks several essential features, so using it on the server\'s side will break both CNIDs and MacOS 9 compatibility
+\fBcannot\fR
+be treated normally any longer\&. Its only aim was to temporarely share eg\&. FAT32 formatted FireWire harddrives written on a Macintosh with afpd\&. Apple\'s metadata scheme lacks several essential features, so using it on the server\'s side will break both CNIDs and MacOS 9 compatibility\&. AppleDouble file of Mac OS X 10\&.6 is incompatible to V1 and V2\&.
.sp .5v
.RE
.RE
.PP
+volsizelimit:\fIsize in MiB\fR
+.RS 4
+Useful for TimeMachine: limits the reported volume size, thus preventing TM from using the whole real disk space for backup\&. Example: "volsizelimit:1000" would limit the reported disk space to 1 GB\&.
+\fBIMPORTANT: \fR
+This is an approximated calculation taking into accout the contents of TM sparsebundle images\&. Therefor you MUST NOT use this volume to store other content when using this option, because it would NOT be accounted\&. The calculation works by reading the band size from the Info\&.plist XML file of the sparsebundle, reading the bands/ directory counting the number of band files, and then multiplying one with the other\&.
+.RE
+.PP
allow:\fI[users/groups]\fR
.RS 4
The allow option allows the users and groups that access a share to be specified\&. Users and groups are specified, delimited by commas\&. Groups are designated by a @ prefix\&. Example: allow:user1,user2,@group
The deny option specifies users and groups who are not allowed access to the share\&. It follows the same format as the allow option\&.
.RE
.PP
-allowed_hosts:\fI[IPv4 host address/IPv4 netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&. ]]\fR
+allowed_hosts:\fI[IP host address/IP netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&. ]]\fR
.RS 4
-Only listed hosts and networks are allowed, all others are rejected\&. Example: allowed_hosts:10\&.1\&.0\&.0/16,10\&.2\&.1\&.100
+Only listed hosts and networks are allowed, all others are rejected\&. The network address may be specified either in dotted\-decimal format for IPv4 or in hexadecimal format for IPv6\&.
+.sp
+Example: allowed_hosts:10\&.1\&.0\&.0/16,10\&.2\&.1\&.100,2001:0db8:1234::/48
.RE
.PP
-denied_hosts:\fI[IPv4 host address/IPv4 netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&.]]\fR
+denied_hosts:\fI[IP host address/IP netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&.]]\fR
.RS 4
-Listed hosts and nets are rejected, all others are allowed\&. Example: denied_hosts: 192\&.168\&.100/24,10\&.1\&.1\&.1
+Listed hosts and nets are rejected, all others are allowed\&.
+.sp
+Example: denied_hosts: 192\&.168\&.100/24,10\&.1\&.1\&.1,2001:db8::1428:57ab
.RE
.PP
cnidscheme:\fI[backend]\fR
Sets the database information to be stored in path\&. You have to specifiy a writable location, even if the volume is read only\&.
.RE
.PP
-ea:\fI[sys|ad]\fR
+cnidserver:\fI[fqdn|IP[:port]]\fR
+.RS 4
+Query this servername or IP address (default:\fIlocalhost\fR) and port (default:
+\fI4700\fR) for CNIDs\&. Only used with CNID backend "\fIdbd\fR"\&. This option here overrides any setting from
+afpd\&.conf:\fBcnidserver\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+ea:\fI[none|auto|sys|ad]\fR
.RS 4
-Specify the format of the metadata files which are used for saving Extended Attributes\&.
+Specify how Extended Attributes
+are stored\&.
+\fBauto\fR
+is the default\&.
+.PP
+auto
+.RS 4
+Try
\fBsys\fR
-is the default and stores the EAs in native filesystem Extended Attributes\&.
-\fBad\fR
-uses ordinary files inside the \&.AppleDouble directories\&.
+(by setting an EA on the shared directory itself), fallback to
+\fBad\fR\&. Requires writeable volume for perfoming test\&.
+\fBoptions:ro\fR
+overwrites
+\fBauto\fR
+with
+\fBnone\fR\&. Use explicit
+\fBea:sys|ad\fR
+for read\-only volumes where appropiate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+sys
+.RS 4
+Use filesystem Extended Attributes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+ad
+.RS 4
+Use files in
+\fI\&.AppleDouble\fR
+directories\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+none
+.RS 4
+No Extended Attributes support\&.
+.RE
.RE
.PP
maccharset:\fI[charset]\fR
.RS 4
This allows multiple options to be specified in a comma delimited format\&. The available options are:
.PP
-acls
+searchdb
.RS 4
-Enable ACLs on this volume\&. Requires a
-\fINFSv4 ACLs\fR
-compatible filesystem (e\&.g\&. ZFS) and an ACL API compatible to *Solaris\&. In other words: this requires Solaris, Opensolaris or a derived distribution\&.
+Use fast CNID database namesearch instead of slow recursive filesystem search\&. Relies on a consistent CNID database, ie Samba or local filesystem access lead to inaccurate or wrong results\&. Works only for "dbd" CNID db volumes\&.
.RE
.PP
tm
\fBusedots\fR: make dot files invisible\&.
.RE
.PP
+nonetids
+.RS 4
+Try to force ACL unawareness on the client\&.
+.RE
+.PP
limitsize
.RS 4
Limit disk size reporting to 2GB\&. This can be used for older Macintoshes using newer Appleshare clients\&.
.RS 4
Specifies the share as being read only for all users\&. The \&.AppleDB directory has to be writeable, you can use the
\fB\-dbpath\fR
-option to relocate it\&.
+option to relocate it\&. Overwrites
+\fBea:auto\fR
+with
+\fBea:none\fR
.RE
.PP
root_preexec_close
.PP
upriv
.RS 4
-use AFP3 unix privileges\&. Become familiar with the new "unix privileges" AFP permissions concepts in MacOS X before using this option\&. See also:
+use AFP3 unix privileges\&. This should be set for OS X clients\&. Starting with Netatalk 2\&.1 it\'s part of the default config :DEFAULT: line\&. See also:
\fBperm|fperm|dperm\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
This option allows you to set a volume password, which can be a maximum of 8 characters long (using ASCII strongly recommended at the time of this writing)\&.
.RE
.PP
-perm|fperm|dperm:[mode]
+perm|fperm|dperm:\fI[mode]\fR
.RS 4
Add(or) with the client requested permissions:
\fBperm\fR
.\}
.RE
.PP
+umask:\fI[mode]\fR
+.RS 4
+set perm mask\&. Use with
+\fBoptions:upriv\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
preexec:\fI[command]\fR
.RS 4
command to be run when the volume is mounted, ignored for user defined volumes
Allows certain users and groups to have read/write access to a share\&. This follows the allow option format\&.
.RE
.PP
-veto:\fI[vetoed name]\fR
+veto:\fI[vetoed names]\fR
.RS 4
-hide files and directories,where the path matches one of the \'/\' delimited vetoed names\&. Matches are partial, e\&.g\&. path is
-/abc/def/file
-and veto:/abc/ will hide the file\&.
+hide files and directories,where the path matches one of the \'/\' delimited vetoed names\&. The veto string must always be terminated with a \'/\', eg\&. "veto1/", "veto1/veto2/"\&.
.RE
.PP
volcharset:\fI[charset]\fR
prints dollar sign ($)
.RE
.PP
-When using variable substitution in the volume name, always keep in mind, not to exceed the 27 characters limit
-.PP
\fBExample.\ \&Using variable substitution when defining volumes\fR
.PP
.if n \{\
needs a way to preserve extended macintosh characters, or characters illegal in unix filenames, when saving files on a unix filesystem\&. Earlier versions used the the so called CAP encoding\&. An extended character (>0x7F) would be converted to a :xx sequence, e\&.g\&. the Apple Logo (MacRoman: 0XF0) was saved as
:f0\&. Some special characters will be converted as to :xx notation as well\&. \'/\' will be encoded to
:2f, if
-\fB\-usedots\fR
+\fBusedots\fR
is not specified, a leading dot \'\&.\' will be encoded as
:2e\&.
.PP
.RS 4
This allows multiple options to be specified in a comma delimited format\&. The available options are:
.PP
-nocnidcache
+caseinsensitive
.RS 4
-If set
-\fBafpd\fR
-doesn\'t store the ID information in AppleDouble V2 header files\&. As these IDs are used for caching and as a database backup, this option normally shouldn\'t be set\&.
+The underlying filesystem is case insensitive (only tested with JFS in OS2 mode)\&.
.RE
.PP
crlf
\fIWarning\fR: This option is deprecated and might not work as expected\&.
.RE
.PP
+dropkludge
+.RS 4
+same as "dropbox"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
mswindows
.RS 4
Forces filename restrictions imposed by MS WinXX\&.
whenever possible\&.
.RE
.PP
+nocnidcache
+.RS 4
+If set
+\fBafpd\fR
+doesn\'t store the ID information in AppleDouble V2 header files\&. As these IDs are used for caching and as a database backup, this option normally shouldn\'t be set\&.
+.RE
+.PP
nodev
.RS 4
always use 0 for device number, helps when the device number is not constant across a reboot, cluster, \&.\&.\&.
.PP
prodos
.RS 4
-Provides compatibility with Apple II clients\&.
+Provides compatibility with Apple II clients\&. (legacy)
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "FILE NAME EXTENSION MAPPINGS"
+.PP
+\fBExample.\ \&Extension is jpg. Type is "JPEG". Creator is "ogle".\fR
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+\&.jpg "JPEG" "ogle"
+.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+\fBExample.\ \&Extension is lzh. Type is "LHA ". Creator is not defined.\fR
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+\&.lzh "LHA "
+.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBafpd.conf\fR(5),
-\fBafpd\fR(8)
+\fBafpd\fR(8),
+\fBcnid_metad\fR(8)
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