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diff --git a/libevent/test/regress_dns.c b/libevent/test/regress_dns.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..255f613
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1706 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "event2/event-config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
+#include <netinet/in6.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "event2/dns.h"
+#include "event2/dns_compat.h"
+#include "event2/dns_struct.h"
+#include "event2/event.h"
+#include "event2/event_compat.h"
+#include "event2/event_struct.h"
+#include "event2/util.h"
+#include "event2/listener.h"
+#include "event2/bufferevent.h"
+#include "log-internal.h"
+#include "regress.h"
+#include "regress_testutils.h"
+
+static int dns_ok = 0;
+static int dns_got_cancel = 0;
+static int dns_err = 0;
+
+
+static void
+dns_gethostbyname_cb(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
+    void *addresses, void *arg)
+{
+       dns_ok = dns_err = 0;
+
+       if (result == DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
+               printf("[Timed out] ");
+               dns_err = result;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (result != DNS_ERR_NONE) {
+               printf("[Error code %d] ", result);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       TT_BLATHER(("type: %d, count: %d, ttl: %d: ", type, count, ttl));
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case DNS_IPv6_AAAA: {
+#if defined(_EVENT_HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && defined(_EVENT_HAVE_INET_NTOP) && defined(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
+               struct in6_addr *in6_addrs = addresses;
+               char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
+               int i;
+               /* a resolution that's not valid does not help */
+               if (ttl < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                       const char *b = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6_addrs[i], buf,sizeof(buf));
+                       if (b)
+                               TT_BLATHER(("%s ", b));
+                       else
+                               TT_BLATHER(("%s ", strerror(errno)));
+               }
+#endif
+               break;
+       }
+       case DNS_IPv4_A: {
+               struct in_addr *in_addrs = addresses;
+               int i;
+               /* a resolution that's not valid does not help */
+               if (ttl < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+                       TT_BLATHER(("%s ", inet_ntoa(in_addrs[i])));
+               break;
+       }
+       case DNS_PTR:
+               /* may get at most one PTR */
+               if (count != 1)
+                       goto out;
+
+               TT_BLATHER(("%s ", *(char **)addresses));
+               break;
+       default:
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dns_ok = type;
+
+out:
+       if (arg == NULL)
+               event_loopexit(NULL);
+       else
+               event_base_loopexit((struct event_base *)arg, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+dns_gethostbyname(void)
+{
+       dns_ok = 0;
+       evdns_resolve_ipv4("www.monkey.org", 0, dns_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       event_dispatch();
+
+       tt_int_op(dns_ok, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       test_ok = dns_ok;
+end:
+       ;
+}
+
+static void
+dns_gethostbyname6(void)
+{
+       dns_ok = 0;
+       evdns_resolve_ipv6("www.ietf.org", 0, dns_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       event_dispatch();
+
+       if (!dns_ok && dns_err == DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
+               tt_skip();
+       }
+
+       tt_int_op(dns_ok, ==, DNS_IPv6_AAAA);
+       test_ok = 1;
+end:
+       ;
+}
+
+static void
+dns_gethostbyaddr(void)
+{
+       struct in_addr in;
+       in.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001ul); /* 127.0.0.1 */
+       dns_ok = 0;
+       evdns_resolve_reverse(&in, 0, dns_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       event_dispatch();
+
+       tt_int_op(dns_ok, ==, DNS_PTR);
+       test_ok = dns_ok;
+end:
+       ;
+}
+
+static void
+dns_resolve_reverse(void *ptr)
+{
+       struct in_addr in;
+       struct event_base *base = event_base_new();
+       struct evdns_base *dns = evdns_base_new(base, 1/* init name servers */);
+       struct evdns_request *req = NULL;
+
+       tt_assert(base);
+       tt_assert(dns);
+       in.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001ul); /* 127.0.0.1 */
+       dns_ok = 0;
+
+       req = evdns_base_resolve_reverse(
+               dns, &in, 0, dns_gethostbyname_cb, base);
+       tt_assert(req);
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       tt_int_op(dns_ok, ==, DNS_PTR);
+
+end:
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+       if (base)
+               event_base_free(base);
+}
+
+static int n_server_responses = 0;
+
+static void
+dns_server_request_cb(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
+{
+       int i, r;
+       const char TEST_ARPA[] = "11.11.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
+       const char TEST_IN6[] =
+           "f.e.f.e." "0.0.0.0." "0.0.0.0." "1.1.1.1."
+           "a.a.a.a." "0.0.0.0." "0.0.0.0." "0.f.f.f.ip6.arpa";
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->nquestions; ++i) {
+               const int qtype = req->questions[i]->type;
+               const int qclass = req->questions[i]->dns_question_class;
+               const char *qname = req->questions[i]->name;
+
+               struct in_addr ans;
+               ans.s_addr = htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL); /* 192.168.11.11 */
+               if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "zz.example.com")) {
+                       r = evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, qname,
+                           1, &ans.s_addr, 12345);
+                       if (r<0)
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+               } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "zz.example.com")) {
+                       char addr6[17] = "abcdefghijklmnop";
+                       r = evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(req,
+                           qname, 1, addr6, 123);
+                       if (r<0)
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+               } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_PTR &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, TEST_ARPA)) {
+                       r = evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(req, NULL,
+                           qname, "ZZ.EXAMPLE.COM", 54321);
+                       if (r<0)
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+               } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_PTR &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, TEST_IN6)){
+                       r = evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(req, NULL,
+                           qname,
+                           "ZZ-INET6.EXAMPLE.COM", 54322);
+                       if (r<0)
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+               } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "drop.example.com")) {
+                       if (evdns_server_request_drop(req)<0)
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Unexpected question %d %d \"%s\" ",
+                           qtype, qclass, qname);
+                       dns_ok = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       r = evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0);
+       if (r<0) {
+               printf("Couldn't send reply. ");
+               dns_ok = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+dns_server_gethostbyname_cb(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
+    void *addresses, void *arg)
+{
+       if (result == DNS_ERR_CANCEL) {
+               if (arg != (void*)(char*)90909) {
+                       printf("Unexpected cancelation");
+                       dns_ok = 0;
+               }
+               dns_got_cancel = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (result != DNS_ERR_NONE) {
+               printf("Unexpected result %d. ", result);
+               dns_ok = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (count != 1) {
+               printf("Unexpected answer count %d. ", count);
+               dns_ok = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       switch (type) {
+       case DNS_IPv4_A: {
+               struct in_addr *in_addrs = addresses;
+               if (in_addrs[0].s_addr != htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL) || ttl != 12345) {
+                       printf("Bad IPv4 response \"%s\" %d. ",
+                                       inet_ntoa(in_addrs[0]), ttl);
+                       dns_ok = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case DNS_IPv6_AAAA: {
+#if defined (_EVENT_HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && defined(_EVENT_HAVE_INET_NTOP) && defined(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
+               struct in6_addr *in6_addrs = addresses;
+               char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
+               if (memcmp(&in6_addrs[0].s6_addr, "abcdefghijklmnop", 16)
+                   || ttl != 123) {
+                       const char *b = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6_addrs[0],buf,sizeof(buf));
+                       printf("Bad IPv6 response \"%s\" %d. ", b, ttl);
+                       dns_ok = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+#endif
+               break;
+       }
+       case DNS_PTR: {
+               char **addrs = addresses;
+               if (arg != (void*)6) {
+                       if (strcmp(addrs[0], "ZZ.EXAMPLE.COM") ||
+                           ttl != 54321) {
+                               printf("Bad PTR response \"%s\" %d. ",
+                                   addrs[0], ttl);
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (strcmp(addrs[0], "ZZ-INET6.EXAMPLE.COM") ||
+                           ttl != 54322) {
+                               printf("Bad ipv6 PTR response \"%s\" %d. ",
+                                   addrs[0], ttl);
+                               dns_ok = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               printf("Bad response type %d. ", type);
+               dns_ok = 0;
+       }
+ out:
+       if (++n_server_responses == 3) {
+               event_loopexit(NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+dns_server(void)
+{
+       evutil_socket_t sock=-1;
+       struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
+       struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+       ev_socklen_t slen;
+       struct evdns_server_port *port=NULL;
+       struct in_addr resolve_addr;
+       struct in6_addr resolve_addr6;
+       struct evdns_base *base=NULL;
+       struct evdns_request *req=NULL;
+
+       dns_ok = 1;
+
+       base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 0);
+
+       /* Now configure a nameserver port. */
+       sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+       if (sock<0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("socket");
+       }
+
+       evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sock);
+
+       memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(my_addr));
+       my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       my_addr.sin_port = 0; /* kernel picks */
+       my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001UL);
+       if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr)) < 0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("bind");
+       }
+       slen = sizeof(ss);
+       if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &slen) < 0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("getsockname");
+       }
+
+       port = evdns_add_server_port(sock, 0, dns_server_request_cb, NULL);
+
+       /* Add ourself as the only nameserver, and make sure we really are
+        * the only nameserver. */
+       evdns_base_nameserver_sockaddr_add(base, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, slen, 0);
+       tt_int_op(evdns_base_count_nameservers(base), ==, 1);
+
+       /* Send some queries. */
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(base, "zz.example.com", DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH,
+                                          dns_server_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(base, "zz.example.com", DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH,
+                                          dns_server_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       resolve_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL); /* 192.168.11.11 */
+       evdns_base_resolve_reverse(base, &resolve_addr, 0,
+           dns_server_gethostbyname_cb, NULL);
+       memcpy(resolve_addr6.s6_addr,
+           "\xff\xf0\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\xaa"
+           "\x11\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\xef\xef", 16);
+       evdns_base_resolve_reverse_ipv6(base, &resolve_addr6, 0,
+           dns_server_gethostbyname_cb, (void*)6);
+
+       req = evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(base,
+           "drop.example.com", DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH,
+           dns_server_gethostbyname_cb, (void*)(char*)90909);
+
+       evdns_cancel_request(base, req);
+
+       event_dispatch();
+
+       tt_assert(dns_got_cancel);
+       test_ok = dns_ok;
+
+end:
+       if (port)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port);
+       if (sock >= 0)
+               evutil_closesocket(sock);
+       if (base)
+               evdns_base_free(base, 0);
+}
+
+static int n_replies_left;
+static struct event_base *exit_base;
+
+struct generic_dns_callback_result {
+       int result;
+       char type;
+       int count;
+       int ttl;
+       size_t addrs_len;
+       void *addrs;
+       char addrs_buf[256];
+};
+
+static void
+generic_dns_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses,
+    void *arg)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result *res = arg;
+       res->result = result;
+       res->type = type;
+       res->count = count;
+       res->ttl = ttl;
+
+       if (type == DNS_IPv4_A)
+               len = count * 4;
+       else if (type == DNS_IPv6_AAAA)
+               len = count * 16;
+       else if (type == DNS_PTR)
+               len = strlen(addresses)+1;
+       else {
+               res->addrs_len = len = 0;
+               res->addrs = NULL;
+       }
+       if (len) {
+               res->addrs_len = len;
+               if (len > 256)
+                       len = 256;
+               memcpy(res->addrs_buf, addresses, len);
+               res->addrs = res->addrs_buf;
+       }
+
+       if (--n_replies_left == 0)
+               event_base_loopexit(exit_base, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct regress_dns_server_table search_table[] = {
+       { "host.a.example.com", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { "host.b.example.com", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { "host.c.example.com", "A", "11.22.33.44", 0 },
+       { "host2.a.example.com", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { "host2.b.example.com", "A", "200.100.0.100", 0 },
+       { "host2.c.example.com", "err", "3", 0 },
+
+       { "host", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { "host2", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { "*", "err", "3", 0 },
+       { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static void
+dns_search_test(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_base *dns = NULL;
+       ev_uint16_t portnum = 0;
+       char buf[64];
+
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result r1, r2, r3, r4, r5;
+
+       tt_assert(regress_dnsserver(base, &portnum, search_table));
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum);
+
+       dns = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf));
+
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "a.example.com");
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "b.example.com");
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "c.example.com");
+
+       n_replies_left = 5;
+       exit_base = base;
+
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host", 0, generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host2", 0, generic_dns_callback, &r2);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host", DNS_NO_SEARCH, generic_dns_callback, &r3);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host2", DNS_NO_SEARCH, generic_dns_callback, &r4);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host3", 0, generic_dns_callback, &r5);
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       tt_int_op(r1.type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       tt_int_op(r1.count, ==, 1);
+       tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r1.addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0x0b16212c));
+       tt_int_op(r2.type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       tt_int_op(r2.count, ==, 1);
+       tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r2.addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0xc8640064));
+       tt_int_op(r3.result, ==, DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST);
+       tt_int_op(r4.result, ==, DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST);
+       tt_int_op(r5.result, ==, DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST);
+
+end:
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+
+       regress_clean_dnsserver();
+}
+
+static int request_count = 0;
+static struct evdns_request *current_req = NULL;
+
+static void
+search_cancel_server_cb(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
+{
+       const char *question;
+
+       if (req->nquestions != 1)
+               TT_DIE(("Only handling one question at a time; got %d",
+                       req->nquestions));
+
+       question = req->questions[0]->name;
+
+       TT_BLATHER(("got question, %s", question));
+
+       tt_assert(request_count > 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_server_request_respond(req, 3));
+
+       if (!--request_count)
+               evdns_cancel_request(NULL, current_req);
+
+end:
+       ;
+}
+
+static void
+dns_search_cancel_test(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_base *dns = NULL;
+       struct evdns_server_port *port = NULL;
+       ev_uint16_t portnum = 0;
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result r1;
+       char buf[64];
+
+       port = regress_get_dnsserver(base, &portnum, NULL,
+           search_cancel_server_cb, NULL);
+       tt_assert(port);
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum);
+
+       dns = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf));
+
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "a.example.com");
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "b.example.com");
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "c.example.com");
+       evdns_base_search_add(dns, "d.example.com");
+
+       exit_base = base;
+       request_count = 3;
+       n_replies_left = 1;
+
+       current_req = evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host", 0,
+                                       generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       tt_int_op(r1.result, ==, DNS_ERR_CANCEL);
+
+end:
+       if (port)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port);
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+fail_server_cb(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
+{
+       const char *question;
+       int *count = data;
+       struct in_addr in;
+
+       /* Drop the first N requests that we get. */
+       if (*count > 0) {
+               --*count;
+               tt_want(! evdns_server_request_drop(req));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (req->nquestions != 1)
+               TT_DIE(("Only handling one question at a time; got %d",
+                       req->nquestions));
+
+       question = req->questions[0]->name;
+
+       if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(question, "google.com")) {
+               /* Detect a probe, and get out of the loop. */
+               event_base_loopexit(exit_base, NULL);
+       }
+
+       evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET, "16.32.64.128", &in);
+       evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, question, 1, &in.s_addr,
+           100);
+       tt_assert(! evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0))
+       return;
+end:
+       tt_want(! evdns_server_request_drop(req));
+}
+
+static void
+dns_retry_test(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_server_port *port = NULL;
+       struct evdns_base *dns = NULL;
+       int drop_count = 2;
+       ev_uint16_t portnum = 0;
+       char buf[64];
+
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result r1;
+
+       port = regress_get_dnsserver(base, &portnum, NULL,
+           fail_server_cb, &drop_count);
+       tt_assert(port);
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum);
+
+       dns = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "timeout", "0.3"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "max-timeouts:", "10"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "initial-probe-timeout", "0.5"));
+
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host.example.com", 0,
+           generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+
+       n_replies_left = 1;
+       exit_base = base;
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       tt_int_op(drop_count, ==, 0);
+
+       tt_int_op(r1.type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       tt_int_op(r1.count, ==, 1);
+       tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r1.addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0x10204080));
+
+       /* Now try again, but this time have the server get treated as
+        * failed, so we can send it a test probe. */
+       drop_count = 4;
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "max-timeouts:", "3"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "attempts:", "4"));
+       memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
+
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host.example.com", 0,
+           generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+
+       n_replies_left = 2;
+
+       /* This will run until it answers the "google.com" probe request. */
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       /* We'll treat the server as failed here. */
+       tt_int_op(r1.result, ==, DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT);
+
+       /* It should work this time. */
+       tt_int_op(drop_count, ==, 0);
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "host.example.com", 0,
+           generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+       tt_int_op(r1.result, ==, DNS_ERR_NONE);
+       tt_int_op(r1.type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       tt_int_op(r1.count, ==, 1);
+       tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r1.addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0x10204080));
+
+end:
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+       if (port)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port);
+}
+
+static struct regress_dns_server_table internal_error_table[] = {
+       /* Error 4 (NOTIMPL) makes us reissue the request to another server
+          if we can.
+
+          XXXX we should reissue under a much wider set of circumstances!
+        */
+       { "foof.example.com", "err", "4", 0 },
+       { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct regress_dns_server_table reissue_table[] = {
+       { "foof.example.com", "A", "240.15.240.15", 0 },
+       { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static void
+dns_reissue_test(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_server_port *port1 = NULL, *port2 = NULL;
+       struct evdns_base *dns = NULL;
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result r1;
+       ev_uint16_t portnum1 = 0, portnum2=0;
+       char buf1[64], buf2[64];
+
+       port1 = regress_get_dnsserver(base, &portnum1, NULL,
+           regress_dns_server_cb, internal_error_table);
+       tt_assert(port1);
+       port2 = regress_get_dnsserver(base, &portnum2, NULL,
+           regress_dns_server_cb, reissue_table);
+       tt_assert(port2);
+       evutil_snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum1);
+       evutil_snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum2);
+
+       dns = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf1));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "timeout:", "0.3"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "max-timeouts:", "2"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "attempts:", "5"));
+
+       memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
+       evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "foof.example.com", 0,
+           generic_dns_callback, &r1);
+
+       /* Add this after, so that we are sure to get a reissue. */
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf2));
+
+       n_replies_left = 1;
+       exit_base = base;
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+       tt_int_op(r1.result, ==, DNS_ERR_NONE);
+       tt_int_op(r1.type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+       tt_int_op(r1.count, ==, 1);
+       tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r1.addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0xf00ff00f));
+
+       /* Make sure we dropped at least once. */
+       tt_int_op(internal_error_table[0].seen, >, 0);
+
+end:
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+       if (port1)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port1);
+       if (port2)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port2);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+dumb_bytes_fn(char *p, size_t n)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       /* This gets us 6 bits of entropy per transaction ID, which means we
+        * will have probably have collisions and need to pick again. */
+       for (i=0;i<n;++i)
+               p[i] = (char)(rand() & 7);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+dns_inflight_test(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_base *dns = NULL;
+       ev_uint16_t portnum = 0;
+       char buf[64];
+
+       struct generic_dns_callback_result r[20];
+       int i;
+
+       tt_assert(regress_dnsserver(base, &portnum, reissue_table));
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)portnum);
+
+       dns = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+       tt_assert(!evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "max-inflight:", "3"));
+       tt_assert(! evdns_base_set_option(dns, "randomize-case:", "0"));
+
+       for (i=0;i<20;++i)
+               evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns, "foof.example.com", 0, generic_dns_callback, &r[i]);
+
+       n_replies_left = 20;
+       exit_base = base;
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+       for (i=0;i<20;++i) {
+               tt_int_op(r[i].type, ==, DNS_IPv4_A);
+               tt_int_op(r[i].count, ==, 1);
+               tt_int_op(((ev_uint32_t*)r[i].addrs)[0], ==, htonl(0xf00ff00f));
+       }
+
+end:
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+       regress_clean_dnsserver();
+}
+
+/* === Test for bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname */
+
+static int total_connected_or_failed = 0;
+static struct event_base *be_connect_hostname_base = NULL;
+
+/* Implements a DNS server for the connect_hostname test and the
+ * getaddrinfo_async test */
+static void
+be_getaddrinfo_server_cb(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
+{
+       int i;
+       int *n_got_p=data;
+       int added_any=0;
+       ++*n_got_p;
+
+       for (i=0;i<req->nquestions;++i) {
+               const int qtype = req->questions[i]->type;
+               const int qclass = req->questions[i]->dns_question_class;
+               const char *qname = req->questions[i]->name;
+               struct in_addr ans;
+               struct in6_addr ans6;
+               memset(&ans6, 0, sizeof(ans6));
+
+               if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A &&
+                   qclass == EVDNS_CLASS_INET &&
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "nobodaddy.example.com")) {
+                       ans.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
+                       evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, qname,
+                           1, &ans.s_addr, 2000);
+                       added_any = 1;
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "nosuchplace.example.com")) {
+                       /* ok, just say notfound. */
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "both.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A) {
+                               ans.s_addr = htonl(0x50502020);
+                               evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans.s_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+                               ans6.s6_addr[0] = 0x80;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[1] = 0xff;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[14] = 0xbb;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[15] = 0xbb;
+                               evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans6.s6_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       }
+                       evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(req, qname,
+                           "both-canonical.example.com", 1000);
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "v4only.example.com") ||
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "v4assert.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A) {
+                               ans.s_addr = htonl(0x12345678);
+                               evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans.s_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                               "v4assert.example.com")) {
+                               TT_FAIL(("Got an AAAA request for v4assert"));
+                       }
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "v6only.example.com") ||
+                   !evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname, "v6assert.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+                               ans6.s6_addr[0] = 0x0b;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[1] = 0x0b;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[14] = 0xf0;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[15] = 0x0d;
+                               evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans6.s6_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       }  else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                               "v6assert.example.com")) {
+                               TT_FAIL(("Got a A request for v6assert"));
+                       }
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "v6timeout.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A) {
+                               ans.s_addr = htonl(0xabcdef01);
+                               evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans.s_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+                               /* Let the v6 request time out.*/
+                               evdns_server_request_drop(req);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "v4timeout.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+                               ans6.s6_addr[0] = 0x0a;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[1] = 0x0a;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[14] = 0xff;
+                               ans6.s6_addr[15] = 0x01;
+                               evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(req, qname,
+                                   1, &ans6.s6_addr, 2000);
+                               added_any = 1;
+                       } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A) {
+                               /* Let the v4 request time out.*/
+                               evdns_server_request_drop(req);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "v6timeout-nonexist.example.com")) {
+                       if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_A) {
+                               /* Fall through, give an nexist. */
+                       } else if (qtype == EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA) {
+                               /* Let the v6 request time out.*/
+                               evdns_server_request_drop(req);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(qname,
+                       "all-timeout.example.com")) {
+                       /* drop all requests */
+                       evdns_server_request_drop(req);
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       TT_GRIPE(("Got weird request for %s",qname));
+               }
+       }
+       if (added_any)
+               evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0);
+       else
+               evdns_server_request_respond(req, 3);
+}
+
+/* Implements a listener for connect_hostname test. */
+static void
+nil_accept_cb(struct evconnlistener *l, evutil_socket_t fd, struct sockaddr *s,
+    int socklen, void *arg)
+{
+       int *p = arg;
+       (*p)++;
+       /* don't do anything with the socket; let it close when we exit() */
+}
+
+struct be_conn_hostname_result {
+       int dnserr;
+       int what;
+};
+
+/* Bufferevent event callback for the connect_hostname test: remembers what
+ * event we got. */
+static void
+be_connect_hostname_event_cb(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx)
+{
+       struct be_conn_hostname_result *got = ctx;
+       if (!got->what) {
+               TT_BLATHER(("Got a bufferevent event %d", what));
+               got->what = what;
+
+               if ((what & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) || (what & BEV_EVENT_ERROR)) {
+                       int r;
+                       ++total_connected_or_failed;
+                       TT_BLATHER(("Got %d connections or errors.", total_connected_or_failed));
+                       if ((r = bufferevent_socket_get_dns_error(bev))) {
+                               got->dnserr = r;
+                               TT_BLATHER(("DNS error %d: %s", r,
+                                          evutil_gai_strerror(r)));
+                       }
+                       if (total_connected_or_failed >= 5)
+                               event_base_loopexit(be_connect_hostname_base,
+                                   NULL);
+               }
+       } else {
+               TT_FAIL(("Two events on one bufferevent. %d,%d",
+                       got->what, (int)what));
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+test_bufferevent_connect_hostname(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct evconnlistener *listener = NULL;
+       struct bufferevent *be1=NULL, *be2=NULL, *be3=NULL, *be4=NULL, *be5=NULL;
+       struct be_conn_hostname_result be1_outcome={0,0}, be2_outcome={0,0},
+              be3_outcome={0,0}, be4_outcome={0,0}, be5_outcome={0,0};
+       int expect_err5;
+       struct evdns_base *dns=NULL;
+       struct evdns_server_port *port=NULL;
+       evutil_socket_t server_fd=-1;
+       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+       int listener_port=-1;
+       ev_uint16_t dns_port=0;
+       int n_accept=0, n_dns=0;
+       char buf[128];
+
+       be_connect_hostname_base = data->base;
+
+       /* Bind an address and figure out what port it's on. */
+       memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+       sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001); /* 127.0.0.1 */
+       sin.sin_port = 0;
+       listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(data->base, nil_accept_cb,
+           &n_accept,
+           LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE|LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_EXEC,
+           -1, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
+       listener_port = regress_get_socket_port(
+               evconnlistener_get_fd(listener));
+
+       port = regress_get_dnsserver(data->base, &dns_port, NULL,
+           be_getaddrinfo_server_cb, &n_dns);
+       tt_assert(port);
+       tt_int_op(dns_port, >=, 0);
+
+       /* Start an evdns_base that uses the server as its resolver. */
+       dns = evdns_base_new(data->base, 0);
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", (int)dns_port);
+       evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns, buf);
+
+       /* Now, finally, at long last, launch the bufferevents.  One should do
+        * a failing lookup IP, one should do a successful lookup by IP,
+        * and one should do a successful lookup by hostname. */
+       be1 = bufferevent_socket_new(data->base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
+       be2 = bufferevent_socket_new(data->base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
+       be3 = bufferevent_socket_new(data->base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
+       be4 = bufferevent_socket_new(data->base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
+       be5 = bufferevent_socket_new(data->base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
+
+       bufferevent_setcb(be1, NULL, NULL, be_connect_hostname_event_cb,
+           &be1_outcome);
+       bufferevent_setcb(be2, NULL, NULL, be_connect_hostname_event_cb,
+           &be2_outcome);
+       bufferevent_setcb(be3, NULL, NULL, be_connect_hostname_event_cb,
+           &be3_outcome);
+       bufferevent_setcb(be4, NULL, NULL, be_connect_hostname_event_cb,
+           &be4_outcome);
+       bufferevent_setcb(be5, NULL, NULL, be_connect_hostname_event_cb,
+           &be5_outcome);
+
+       /* Launch an async resolve that will fail. */
+       tt_assert(!bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(be1, dns, AF_INET,
+               "nosuchplace.example.com", listener_port));
+       /* Connect to the IP without resolving. */
+       tt_assert(!bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(be2, dns, AF_INET,
+               "127.0.0.1", listener_port));
+       /* Launch an async resolve that will succeed. */
+       tt_assert(!bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(be3, dns, AF_INET,
+               "nobodaddy.example.com", listener_port));
+       /* Use the blocking resolver.  This one will fail if your resolver
+        * can't resolve localhost to 127.0.0.1 */
+       tt_assert(!bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(be4, NULL, AF_INET,
+               "localhost", listener_port));
+       /* Use the blocking resolver with a nonexistent hostname. */
+       tt_assert(!bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(be5, NULL, AF_INET,
+               "nonesuch.nowhere.example.com", 80));
+       {
+               /* The blocking resolver will use the system nameserver, which
+                * might tell us anything.  (Yes, some twits even pretend that
+                * example.com is real.) Let's see what answer to expect. */
+               struct evutil_addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
+               memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+               hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+               hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+               hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+               expect_err5 = evutil_getaddrinfo(
+                       "nonesuch.nowhere.example.com", "80", &hints, &ai);
+       }
+
+       event_base_dispatch(data->base);
+
+       tt_int_op(be1_outcome.what, ==, BEV_EVENT_ERROR);
+       tt_int_op(be1_outcome.dnserr, ==, EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME);
+       tt_int_op(be2_outcome.what, ==, BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED);
+       tt_int_op(be2_outcome.dnserr, ==, 0);
+       tt_int_op(be3_outcome.what, ==, BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED);
+       tt_int_op(be3_outcome.dnserr, ==, 0);
+       tt_int_op(be4_outcome.what, ==, BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED);
+       tt_int_op(be4_outcome.dnserr, ==, 0);
+       if (expect_err5) {
+               tt_int_op(be5_outcome.what, ==, BEV_EVENT_ERROR);
+               tt_int_op(be5_outcome.dnserr, ==, expect_err5);
+       }
+
+       tt_int_op(n_accept, ==, 3);
+       tt_int_op(n_dns, ==, 2);
+
+end:
+       if (listener)
+               evconnlistener_free(listener);
+       if (server_fd>=0)
+               evutil_closesocket(server_fd);
+       if (port)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port);
+       if (dns)
+               evdns_base_free(dns, 0);
+       if (be1)
+               bufferevent_free(be1);
+       if (be2)
+               bufferevent_free(be2);
+       if (be3)
+               bufferevent_free(be3);
+       if (be4)
+               bufferevent_free(be4);
+       if (be5)
+               bufferevent_free(be5);
+}
+
+
+struct gai_outcome {
+       int err;
+       struct evutil_addrinfo *ai;
+};
+
+static int n_gai_results_pending = 0;
+static struct event_base *exit_base_on_no_pending_results = NULL;
+
+static void
+gai_cb(int err, struct evutil_addrinfo *res, void *ptr)
+{
+       struct gai_outcome *go = ptr;
+       go->err = err;
+       go->ai = res;
+       if (--n_gai_results_pending <= 0 && exit_base_on_no_pending_results)
+               event_base_loopexit(exit_base_on_no_pending_results, NULL);
+       if (n_gai_results_pending < 900)
+               TT_BLATHER(("Got an answer; expecting %d more.",
+                       n_gai_results_pending));
+}
+
+static void
+cancel_gai_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *ptr)
+{
+       struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *r = ptr;
+       evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel(r);
+}
+
+static void
+test_getaddrinfo_async(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct evutil_addrinfo hints, *a;
+       struct gai_outcome local_outcome;
+       struct gai_outcome a_out[12];
+       int i;
+       struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *r;
+       char buf[128];
+       struct evdns_server_port *port = NULL;
+       ev_uint16_t dns_port = 0;
+       int n_dns_questions = 0;
+
+       struct evdns_base *dns_base = evdns_base_new(data->base, 0);
+
+       /* for localhost */
+       evdns_base_load_hosts(dns_base, NULL);
+
+       memset(a_out, 0, sizeof(a_out));
+
+       n_gai_results_pending = 10000; /* don't think about exiting yet. */
+
+       /* 1. Try some cases that will never hit the asynchronous resolver. */
+       /* 1a. Simple case with a symbolic service name */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "1.2.3.4", "http",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(! r);
+       if (!local_outcome.err) {
+               tt_ptr_op(local_outcome.ai,!=,NULL);
+               test_ai_eq(local_outcome.ai, "1.2.3.4:80", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+               evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+               local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+       } else {
+               TT_BLATHER(("Apparently we have no getservbyname."));
+       }
+
+       /* 1b. EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICHOST is set */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICHOST;
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "www.google.com", "80",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_int_op(r,==,0);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME);
+       tt_ptr_op(local_outcome.ai,==,NULL);
+
+       /* 1c. We give a numeric address (ipv6) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "f::f", "8008",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(!r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       tt_ptr_op(local_outcome.ai->ai_next,==,NULL);
+       test_ai_eq(local_outcome.ai, "[f::f]:8008", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 1d. We give a numeric address (ipv4) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "5.6.7.8", NULL,
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(!r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       a = ai_find_by_protocol(local_outcome.ai, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "5.6.7.8", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       a = ai_find_by_protocol(local_outcome.ai, IPPROTO_UDP);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "5.6.7.8", SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 1e. nodename is NULL (bind) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+       hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_PASSIVE;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, NULL, "9090",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(!r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       /* we should get a v4 address of 0.0.0.0... */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "0.0.0.0:9090", SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+       /* ... and a v6 address of ::0 */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET6);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "[::]:9090", SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 1f. nodename is NULL (connect) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, NULL, "2",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(!r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       /* we should get a v4 address of 127.0.0.1 .... */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "127.0.0.1:2", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       /* ... and a v6 address of ::1 */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET6);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "[::1]:2", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 1g. We find localhost immediately. (pf_unspec) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "LOCALHOST", "80",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(!r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       /* we should get a v4 address of 127.0.0.1 .... */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "127.0.0.1:80", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       /* ... and a v6 address of ::1 */
+       a = ai_find_by_family(local_outcome.ai, PF_INET6);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "[::1]:80", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 1g. We find localhost immediately. (pf_inet6) */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       memset(&local_outcome, 0, sizeof(local_outcome));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "LOCALHOST", "9999",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &local_outcome);
+       tt_assert(! r);
+       tt_int_op(local_outcome.err,==,0);
+       tt_assert(local_outcome.ai);
+       a = local_outcome.ai;
+       test_ai_eq(a, "[::1]:9999", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       tt_ptr_op(a->ai_next, ==, NULL);
+       evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       local_outcome.ai = NULL;
+
+       /* 2. Okay, now we can actually test the asynchronous resolver. */
+       /* Start a dummy local dns server... */
+       port = regress_get_dnsserver(data->base, &dns_port, NULL,
+           be_getaddrinfo_server_cb, &n_dns_questions);
+       tt_assert(port);
+       tt_int_op(dns_port, >=, 0);
+       /* ... and tell the evdns_base about it. */
+       evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "127.0.0.1:%d", dns_port);
+       evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(dns_base, buf);
+
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+       hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME;
+       /* 0: Request for both.example.com should return both addresses. */
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "both.example.com", "8000",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[0]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 1: Request for v4only.example.com should return one address. */
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v4only.example.com", "8001",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[1]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 2: Request for v6only.example.com should return one address. */
+       hints.ai_flags = 0;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v6only.example.com", "8002",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[2]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 3: PF_INET request for v4assert.example.com should not generate a
+        * v6 request.  The server will fail the test if it does. */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v4assert.example.com", "8003",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[3]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 4: PF_INET6 request for v6assert.example.com should not generate a
+        * v4 request.  The server will fail the test if it does. */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v6assert.example.com", "8004",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[4]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 5: PF_INET request for nosuchplace.example.com should give NEXIST. */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "nosuchplace.example.com", "8005",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[5]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 6: PF_UNSPEC request for nosuchplace.example.com should give NEXIST.
+        */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "nosuchplace.example.com", "8006",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[6]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 7: PF_UNSPEC request for v6timeout.example.com should give an ipv4
+        * address only. */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v6timeout.example.com", "8007",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[7]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 8: PF_UNSPEC request for v6timeout-nonexist.example.com should give
+        * a NEXIST */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v6timeout-nonexist.example.com",
+           "8008", &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[8]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 9: AI_ADDRCONFIG should at least not crash.  Can't test it more
+        * without knowing what kind of internet we have. */
+       hints.ai_flags |= EVUTIL_AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "both.example.com",
+           "8009", &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[9]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 10: PF_UNSPEC for v4timeout.example.com should give an ipv6 address
+        * only. */
+       hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       hints.ai_flags = 0;
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "v4timeout.example.com", "8010",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[10]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+
+       /* 11: timeout.example.com: cancel it after 100 msec. */
+       r = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base, "all-timeout.example.com", "8011",
+           &hints, gai_cb, &a_out[11]);
+       tt_assert(r);
+       {
+               struct timeval tv;
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;
+               tv.tv_usec = 100*1000; /* 100 msec */
+               event_base_once(data->base, -1, EV_TIMEOUT, cancel_gai_cb,
+                   r, &tv);
+       }
+
+       /* XXXXX There are more tests we could do, including:
+
+          - A test to elicit NODATA.
+
+        */
+
+       n_gai_results_pending = 12;
+       exit_base_on_no_pending_results = data->base;
+
+       event_base_dispatch(data->base);
+
+       /* 0: both.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[0].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[0].ai);
+       tt_assert(a_out[0].ai->ai_next);
+       tt_assert(!a_out[0].ai->ai_next->ai_next);
+       a = ai_find_by_family(a_out[0].ai, PF_INET);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "80.80.32.32:8000", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       a = ai_find_by_family(a_out[0].ai, PF_INET6);
+       tt_assert(a);
+       test_ai_eq(a, "[80ff::bbbb]:8000", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       tt_assert(a_out[0].ai->ai_canonname);
+       tt_str_op(a_out[0].ai->ai_canonname, ==, "both-canonical.example.com");
+
+       /* 1: v4only.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[1].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[1].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[1].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[1].ai, "18.52.86.120:8001", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       tt_assert(a_out[1].ai->ai_canonname == NULL);
+
+
+       /* 2: v6only.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[2].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[2].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[2].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[2].ai, "[b0b::f00d]:8002", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+       /* 3: v4assert.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[3].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[3].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[3].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[3].ai, "18.52.86.120:8003", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+       /* 4: v6assert.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[4].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[4].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[4].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[4].ai, "[b0b::f00d]:8004", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+       /* 5: nosuchplace.example.com (inet) */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[5].err, ==, EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[5].ai);
+
+       /* 6: nosuchplace.example.com (unspec) */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[6].err, ==, EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[6].ai);
+
+       /* 7: v6timeout.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[7].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[7].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[7].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[7].ai, "171.205.239.1:8007", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+       /* 8: v6timeout-nonexist.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[8].err, ==, EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[8].ai);
+
+       /* 9: both (ADDRCONFIG) */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[9].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[9].ai);
+       a = ai_find_by_family(a_out[9].ai, PF_INET);
+       if (a)
+               test_ai_eq(a, "80.80.32.32:8009", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       else
+               tt_assert(ai_find_by_family(a_out[9].ai, PF_INET6));
+       a = ai_find_by_family(a_out[9].ai, PF_INET6);
+       if (a)
+               test_ai_eq(a, "[80ff::bbbb]:8009", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       else
+               tt_assert(ai_find_by_family(a_out[9].ai, PF_INET));
+
+       /* 10: v4timeout.example.com */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[10].err, ==, 0);
+       tt_assert(a_out[10].ai);
+       tt_assert(! a_out[10].ai->ai_next);
+       test_ai_eq(a_out[10].ai, "[a0a::ff01]:8010", SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+       /* 11: cancelled request. */
+       tt_int_op(a_out[11].err, ==, EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL);
+       tt_assert(a_out[11].ai == NULL);
+
+end:
+       if (local_outcome.ai)
+               evutil_freeaddrinfo(local_outcome.ai);
+       for (i=0;i<10;++i) {
+               if (a_out[i].ai)
+                       evutil_freeaddrinfo(a_out[i].ai);
+       }
+       if (port)
+               evdns_close_server_port(port);
+       if (dns_base)
+               evdns_base_free(dns_base, 0);
+}
+
+struct gaic_request_status {
+       int magic;
+       struct event_base *base;
+       struct evdns_base *dns_base;
+       struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *request;
+       struct event cancel_event;
+       int canceled;
+};
+
+#define GAIC_MAGIC 0x1234abcd
+
+static int pending = 0;
+
+static void
+gaic_cancel_request_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
+{
+       struct gaic_request_status *status = arg;
+
+       tt_assert(status->magic == GAIC_MAGIC);
+       status->canceled = 1;
+       evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel(status->request);
+       return;
+end:
+       event_base_loopexit(status->base, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+gaic_server_cb(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *arg)
+{
+       ev_uint32_t answer = 0x7f000001;
+       tt_assert(req->nquestions);
+       evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, req->questions[0]->name, 1,
+           &answer, 100);
+       evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0);
+       return;
+end:
+       evdns_server_request_respond(req, DNS_ERR_REFUSED);
+}
+
+
+static void
+gaic_getaddrinfo_cb(int result, struct evutil_addrinfo *res, void *arg)
+{
+       struct gaic_request_status *status = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = status->base;
+       tt_assert(status->magic == GAIC_MAGIC);
+
+       if (result == EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL) {
+               tt_assert(status->canceled);
+       }
+       event_del(&status->cancel_event);
+
+       memset(status, 0xf0, sizeof(*status));
+       free(status);
+
+end:
+       if (--pending <= 0)
+               event_base_loopexit(base, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+gaic_launch(struct event_base *base, struct evdns_base *dns_base)
+{
+       struct gaic_request_status *status = calloc(1,sizeof(*status));
+       struct timeval tv = { 0, 10000 };
+       status->magic = GAIC_MAGIC;
+       status->base = base;
+       status->dns_base = dns_base;
+       event_assign(&status->cancel_event, base, -1, 0, gaic_cancel_request_cb,
+           status);
+       status->request = evdns_getaddrinfo(dns_base,
+           "foobar.bazquux.example.com", "80", NULL, gaic_getaddrinfo_cb,
+           status);
+       event_add(&status->cancel_event, &tv);
+       ++pending;
+}
+
+static void
+test_getaddrinfo_async_cancel_stress(void *arg)
+{
+       struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
+       struct event_base *base = data->base;
+       struct evdns_base *dns_base = NULL;
+       struct evdns_server_port *server = NULL;
+       evutil_socket_t fd = -1;
+       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+       struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+       ev_socklen_t slen;
+       int i;
+
+       base = event_base_new();
+       dns_base = evdns_base_new(base, 0);
+
+       memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+       sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       sin.sin_port = 0;
+       sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
+       if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("socket");
+       }
+       evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fd);
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("bind");
+       }
+       server = evdns_add_server_port_with_base(base, fd, 0, gaic_server_cb,
+           base);
+
+       memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
+       slen = sizeof(ss);
+       if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &slen)<0) {
+               tt_abort_perror("getsockname");
+       }
+       evdns_base_nameserver_sockaddr_add(dns_base,
+           (struct sockaddr*)&ss, slen, 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+               gaic_launch(base, dns_base);
+       }
+
+       event_base_dispatch(base);
+
+end:
+       if (dns_base)
+               evdns_base_free(dns_base, 1);
+       if (server)
+               evdns_close_server_port(server);
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               evutil_closesocket(fd);
+}
+
+
+#define DNS_LEGACY(name, flags)                                               \
+       { #name, run_legacy_test_fn, flags|TT_LEGACY, &legacy_setup,   \
+                   dns_##name }
+
+struct testcase_t dns_testcases[] = {
+       DNS_LEGACY(server, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE),
+       DNS_LEGACY(gethostbyname, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE|TT_NEED_DNS),
+       DNS_LEGACY(gethostbyname6, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE|TT_NEED_DNS),
+       DNS_LEGACY(gethostbyaddr, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE|TT_NEED_DNS),
+       { "resolve_reverse", dns_resolve_reverse, TT_FORK, NULL, NULL },
+       { "search", dns_search_test, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+       { "search_cancel", dns_search_cancel_test,
+         TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+       { "retry", dns_retry_test, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+       { "reissue", dns_reissue_test, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+       { "inflight", dns_inflight_test, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+       { "bufferevent_connect_hostname", test_bufferevent_connect_hostname,
+         TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, NULL },
+
+       { "getaddrinfo_async", test_getaddrinfo_async,
+         TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, (char*)"" },
+       { "getaddrinfo_cancel_stress", test_getaddrinfo_async_cancel_stress,
+         TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE, &basic_setup, (char*)"" },
+
+       END_OF_TESTCASES
+};
+