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[netatalk.git] / libevent / ht-internal.h
diff --git a/libevent/ht-internal.h b/libevent/ht-internal.h
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+/* Based on work Copyright 2002 Christopher Clark */
+/* Copyright 2005-2012 Nick Mathewson */
+/* Copyright 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson */
+/* See license at end. */
+
+/* Based on ideas by Christopher Clark and interfaces from Niels Provos. */
+
+#ifndef _EVENT_HT_H
+#define _EVENT_HT_H
+
+#define HT_HEAD(name, type)                                             \
+  struct name {                                                         \
+    /* The hash table itself. */                                        \
+    struct type **hth_table;                                            \
+    /* How long is the hash table? */                                   \
+    unsigned hth_table_length;                                          \
+    /* How many elements does the table contain? */                     \
+    unsigned hth_n_entries;                                             \
+    /* How many elements will we allow in the table before resizing it? */ \
+    unsigned hth_load_limit;                                            \
+    /* Position of hth_table_length in the primes table. */             \
+    int hth_prime_idx;                                                  \
+  }
+
+#define HT_INITIALIZER()                        \
+  { NULL, 0, 0, 0, -1 }
+
+#ifdef HT_CACHE_HASH_VALUES
+#define HT_ENTRY(type)                          \
+  struct {                                      \
+    struct type *hte_next;                      \
+    unsigned hte_hash;                          \
+  }
+#else
+#define HT_ENTRY(type)                          \
+  struct {                                      \
+    struct type *hte_next;                      \
+  }
+#endif
+
+#define HT_EMPTY(head)                          \
+  ((head)->hth_n_entries == 0)
+
+/* How many elements in 'head'? */
+#define HT_SIZE(head)                           \
+  ((head)->hth_n_entries)
+
+#define HT_FIND(name, head, elm)     name##_HT_FIND((head), (elm))
+#define HT_INSERT(name, head, elm)   name##_HT_INSERT((head), (elm))
+#define HT_REPLACE(name, head, elm)  name##_HT_REPLACE((head), (elm))
+#define HT_REMOVE(name, head, elm)   name##_HT_REMOVE((head), (elm))
+#define HT_START(name, head)         name##_HT_START(head)
+#define HT_NEXT(name, head, elm)     name##_HT_NEXT((head), (elm))
+#define HT_NEXT_RMV(name, head, elm) name##_HT_NEXT_RMV((head), (elm))
+#define HT_CLEAR(name, head)         name##_HT_CLEAR(head)
+#define HT_INIT(name, head)          name##_HT_INIT(head)
+/* Helper: */
+static inline unsigned
+ht_improve_hash(unsigned h)
+{
+  /* Aim to protect against poor hash functions by adding logic here
+   * - logic taken from java 1.4 hashtable source */
+  h += ~(h << 9);
+  h ^=  ((h >> 14) | (h << 18)); /* >>> */
+  h +=  (h << 4);
+  h ^=  ((h >> 10) | (h << 22)); /* >>> */
+  return h;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/** Basic string hash function, from Java standard String.hashCode(). */
+static inline unsigned
+ht_string_hash(const char *s)
+{
+  unsigned h = 0;
+  int m = 1;
+  while (*s) {
+    h += ((signed char)*s++)*m;
+    m = (m<<5)-1; /* m *= 31 */
+  }
+  return h;
+}
+#endif
+
+/** Basic string hash function, from Python's str.__hash__() */
+static inline unsigned
+ht_string_hash(const char *s)
+{
+  unsigned h;
+  const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *)s;
+  h = *cp << 7;
+  while (*cp) {
+    h = (1000003*h) ^ *cp++;
+  }
+  /* This conversion truncates the length of the string, but that's ok. */
+  h ^= (unsigned)(cp-(const unsigned char*)s);
+  return h;
+}
+
+#ifdef HT_CACHE_HASH_VALUES
+#define _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn)        \
+       do { (elm)->field.hte_hash = hashfn(elm); } while (0)
+#define _HT_SET_HASHVAL(elm, field, val)       \
+       do { (elm)->field.hte_hash = (val); } while (0)
+#define _HT_ELT_HASH(elm, field, hashfn)       \
+       ((elm)->field.hte_hash)
+#else
+#define _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn)       \
+       ((void)0)
+#define _HT_ELT_HASH(elm, field, hashfn)       \
+       (hashfn(elm))
+#define _HT_SET_HASHVAL(elm, field, val)       \
+        ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+/* Helper: alias for the bucket containing 'elm'. */
+#define _HT_BUCKET(head, field, elm, hashfn)                           \
+       ((head)->hth_table[_HT_ELT_HASH(elm,field,hashfn) % head->hth_table_length])
+
+#define HT_FOREACH(x, name, head)                 \
+  for ((x) = HT_START(name, head);                \
+       (x) != NULL;                               \
+       (x) = HT_NEXT(name, head, x))
+
+#define HT_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, hashfn, eqfn)                   \
+  int name##_HT_GROW(struct name *ht, unsigned min_capacity);           \
+  void name##_HT_CLEAR(struct name *ht);                                \
+  int _##name##_HT_REP_IS_BAD(const struct name *ht);                   \
+  static inline void                                                    \
+  name##_HT_INIT(struct name *head) {                                   \
+    head->hth_table_length = 0;                                         \
+    head->hth_table = NULL;                                             \
+    head->hth_n_entries = 0;                                            \
+    head->hth_load_limit = 0;                                           \
+    head->hth_prime_idx = -1;                                           \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Helper: returns a pointer to the right location in the table       \
+   * 'head' to find or insert the element 'elm'. */                     \
+  static inline struct type **                                          \
+  _##name##_HT_FIND_P(struct name *head, struct type *elm)              \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct type **p;                                                    \
+    if (!head->hth_table)                                               \
+      return NULL;                                                      \
+    p = &_HT_BUCKET(head, field, elm, hashfn);                         \
+    while (*p) {                                                        \
+      if (eqfn(*p, elm))                                                \
+        return p;                                                       \
+      p = &(*p)->field.hte_next;                                        \
+    }                                                                   \
+    return p;                                                           \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Return a pointer to the element in the table 'head' matching 'elm', \
+   * or NULL if no such element exists */                               \
+  static inline struct type *                                           \
+  name##_HT_FIND(const struct name *head, struct type *elm)             \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct type **p;                                                    \
+    struct name *h = (struct name *) head;                              \
+    _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn);                                   \
+    p = _##name##_HT_FIND_P(h, elm);                                    \
+    return p ? *p : NULL;                                               \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Insert the element 'elm' into the table 'head'.  Do not call this  \
+   * function if the table might already contain a matching element. */ \
+  static inline void                                                    \
+  name##_HT_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)                 \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct type **p;                                                    \
+    if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_n_entries >= head->hth_load_limit) \
+      name##_HT_GROW(head, head->hth_n_entries+1);                      \
+    ++head->hth_n_entries;                                              \
+    _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn);                                   \
+    p = &_HT_BUCKET(head, field, elm, hashfn);                         \
+    elm->field.hte_next = *p;                                           \
+    *p = elm;                                                           \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Insert the element 'elm' into the table 'head'. If there already   \
+   * a matching element in the table, replace that element and return   \
+   * it. */                                                             \
+  static inline struct type *                                           \
+  name##_HT_REPLACE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)                \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct type **p, *r;                                                \
+    if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_n_entries >= head->hth_load_limit) \
+      name##_HT_GROW(head, head->hth_n_entries+1);                      \
+    _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn);                                   \
+    p = _##name##_HT_FIND_P(head, elm);                                 \
+    r = *p;                                                             \
+    *p = elm;                                                           \
+    if (r && (r!=elm)) {                                                \
+      elm->field.hte_next = r->field.hte_next;                          \
+      r->field.hte_next = NULL;                                         \
+      return r;                                                         \
+    } else {                                                            \
+      ++head->hth_n_entries;                                            \
+      return NULL;                                                      \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Remove any element matching 'elm' from the table 'head'.  If such  \
+   * an element is found, return it; otherwise return NULL. */          \
+  static inline struct type *                                           \
+  name##_HT_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)                 \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct type **p, *r;                                                \
+    _HT_SET_HASH(elm, field, hashfn);                                   \
+    p = _##name##_HT_FIND_P(head,elm);                                  \
+    if (!p || !*p)                                                      \
+      return NULL;                                                      \
+    r = *p;                                                             \
+    *p = r->field.hte_next;                                             \
+    r->field.hte_next = NULL;                                           \
+    --head->hth_n_entries;                                              \
+    return r;                                                           \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Invoke the function 'fn' on every element of the table 'head',     \
+   * using 'data' as its second argument.  If the function returns      \
+   * nonzero, remove the most recently examined element before invoking \
+   * the function again. */                                             \
+  static inline void                                                    \
+  name##_HT_FOREACH_FN(struct name *head,                               \
+                       int (*fn)(struct type *, void *),                \
+                       void *data)                                      \
+  {                                                                     \
+    unsigned idx;                                                       \
+    struct type **p, **nextp, *next;                                    \
+    if (!head->hth_table)                                               \
+      return;                                                           \
+    for (idx=0; idx < head->hth_table_length; ++idx) {                  \
+      p = &head->hth_table[idx];                                        \
+      while (*p) {                                                      \
+        nextp = &(*p)->field.hte_next;                                  \
+        next = *nextp;                                                  \
+        if (fn(*p, data)) {                                             \
+          --head->hth_n_entries;                                        \
+          *p = next;                                                    \
+        } else {                                                        \
+          p = nextp;                                                    \
+        }                                                               \
+      }                                                                 \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Return a pointer to the first element in the table 'head', under   \
+   * an arbitrary order.  This order is stable under remove operations, \
+   * but not under others. If the table is empty, return NULL. */       \
+  static inline struct type **                                          \
+  name##_HT_START(struct name *head)                                    \
+  {                                                                     \
+    unsigned b = 0;                                                     \
+    while (b < head->hth_table_length) {                                \
+      if (head->hth_table[b])                                           \
+        return &head->hth_table[b];                                     \
+      ++b;                                                              \
+    }                                                                   \
+    return NULL;                                                        \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Return the next element in 'head' after 'elm', under the arbitrary \
+   * order used by HT_START.  If there are no more elements, return     \
+   * NULL.  If 'elm' is to be removed from the table, you must call     \
+   * this function for the next value before you remove it.             \
+   */                                                                   \
+  static inline struct type **                                          \
+  name##_HT_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type **elm)                  \
+  {                                                                     \
+    if ((*elm)->field.hte_next) {                                       \
+      return &(*elm)->field.hte_next;                                   \
+    } else {                                                            \
+      unsigned b = (_HT_ELT_HASH(*elm, field, hashfn) % head->hth_table_length)+1; \
+      while (b < head->hth_table_length) {                              \
+        if (head->hth_table[b])                                         \
+          return &head->hth_table[b];                                   \
+        ++b;                                                            \
+      }                                                                 \
+      return NULL;                                                      \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }                                                                     \
+  static inline struct type **                                          \
+  name##_HT_NEXT_RMV(struct name *head, struct type **elm)              \
+  {                                                                     \
+    unsigned h = _HT_ELT_HASH(*elm, field, hashfn);                    \
+    *elm = (*elm)->field.hte_next;                                      \
+    --head->hth_n_entries;                                              \
+    if (*elm) {                                                         \
+      return elm;                                                       \
+    } else {                                                            \
+      unsigned b = (h % head->hth_table_length)+1;                      \
+      while (b < head->hth_table_length) {                              \
+        if (head->hth_table[b])                                         \
+          return &head->hth_table[b];                                   \
+        ++b;                                                            \
+      }                                                                 \
+      return NULL;                                                      \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }
+
+#define HT_GENERATE(name, type, field, hashfn, eqfn, load, mallocfn,    \
+                    reallocfn, freefn)                                  \
+  static unsigned name##_PRIMES[] = {                                   \
+    53, 97, 193, 389,                                                   \
+    769, 1543, 3079, 6151,                                              \
+    12289, 24593, 49157, 98317,                                         \
+    196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869,                                    \
+    3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843,                               \
+    50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189,                          \
+    805306457, 1610612741                                               \
+  };                                                                    \
+  static unsigned name##_N_PRIMES =                                     \
+    (unsigned)(sizeof(name##_PRIMES)/sizeof(name##_PRIMES[0]));         \
+  /* Expand the internal table of 'head' until it is large enough to    \
+   * hold 'size' elements.  Return 0 on success, -1 on allocation       \
+   * failure. */                                                        \
+  int                                                                   \
+  name##_HT_GROW(struct name *head, unsigned size)                      \
+  {                                                                     \
+    unsigned new_len, new_load_limit;                                   \
+    int prime_idx;                                                      \
+    struct type **new_table;                                            \
+    if (head->hth_prime_idx == (int)name##_N_PRIMES - 1)                \
+      return 0;                                                         \
+    if (head->hth_load_limit > size)                                    \
+      return 0;                                                         \
+    prime_idx = head->hth_prime_idx;                                    \
+    do {                                                                \
+      new_len = name##_PRIMES[++prime_idx];                             \
+      new_load_limit = (unsigned)(load*new_len);                        \
+    } while (new_load_limit <= size &&                                  \
+             prime_idx < (int)name##_N_PRIMES);                         \
+    if ((new_table = mallocfn(new_len*sizeof(struct type*)))) {         \
+      unsigned b;                                                       \
+      memset(new_table, 0, new_len*sizeof(struct type*));               \
+      for (b = 0; b < head->hth_table_length; ++b) {                    \
+        struct type *elm, *next;                                        \
+        unsigned b2;                                                    \
+        elm = head->hth_table[b];                                       \
+        while (elm) {                                                   \
+          next = elm->field.hte_next;                                   \
+          b2 = _HT_ELT_HASH(elm, field, hashfn) % new_len;              \
+          elm->field.hte_next = new_table[b2];                          \
+          new_table[b2] = elm;                                          \
+          elm = next;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+      }                                                                 \
+      if (head->hth_table)                                              \
+        freefn(head->hth_table);                                        \
+      head->hth_table = new_table;                                      \
+    } else {                                                            \
+      unsigned b, b2;                                                   \
+      new_table = reallocfn(head->hth_table, new_len*sizeof(struct type*)); \
+      if (!new_table) return -1;                                        \
+      memset(new_table + head->hth_table_length, 0,                     \
+             (new_len - head->hth_table_length)*sizeof(struct type*));  \
+      for (b=0; b < head->hth_table_length; ++b) {                      \
+        struct type *e, **pE;                                           \
+        for (pE = &new_table[b], e = *pE; e != NULL; e = *pE) {         \
+          b2 = _HT_ELT_HASH(e, field, hashfn) % new_len;                \
+          if (b2 == b) {                                                \
+            pE = &e->field.hte_next;                                    \
+          } else {                                                      \
+            *pE = e->field.hte_next;                                    \
+            e->field.hte_next = new_table[b2];                          \
+            new_table[b2] = e;                                          \
+          }                                                             \
+        }                                                               \
+      }                                                                 \
+      head->hth_table = new_table;                                      \
+    }                                                                   \
+    head->hth_table_length = new_len;                                   \
+    head->hth_prime_idx = prime_idx;                                    \
+    head->hth_load_limit = new_load_limit;                              \
+    return 0;                                                           \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Free all storage held by 'head'.  Does not free 'head' itself, or  \
+   * individual elements. */                                            \
+  void                                                                  \
+  name##_HT_CLEAR(struct name *head)                                    \
+  {                                                                     \
+    if (head->hth_table)                                                \
+      freefn(head->hth_table);                                          \
+    head->hth_table_length = 0;                                         \
+    name##_HT_INIT(head);                                               \
+  }                                                                     \
+  /* Debugging helper: return false iff the representation of 'head' is \
+   * internally consistent. */                                          \
+  int                                                                   \
+  _##name##_HT_REP_IS_BAD(const struct name *head)                      \
+  {                                                                     \
+    unsigned n, i;                                                      \
+    struct type *elm;                                                   \
+    if (!head->hth_table_length) {                                      \
+      if (!head->hth_table && !head->hth_n_entries &&                   \
+          !head->hth_load_limit && head->hth_prime_idx == -1)           \
+        return 0;                                                       \
+      else                                                              \
+        return 1;                                                       \
+    }                                                                   \
+    if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_prime_idx < 0 ||                  \
+        !head->hth_load_limit)                                          \
+      return 2;                                                         \
+    if (head->hth_n_entries > head->hth_load_limit)                     \
+      return 3;                                                         \
+    if (head->hth_table_length != name##_PRIMES[head->hth_prime_idx])   \
+      return 4;                                                         \
+    if (head->hth_load_limit != (unsigned)(load*head->hth_table_length)) \
+      return 5;                                                         \
+    for (n = i = 0; i < head->hth_table_length; ++i) {                  \
+      for (elm = head->hth_table[i]; elm; elm = elm->field.hte_next) {  \
+        if (_HT_ELT_HASH(elm, field, hashfn) != hashfn(elm))           \
+          return 1000 + i;                                              \
+        if ((_HT_ELT_HASH(elm, field, hashfn) % head->hth_table_length) != i) \
+          return 10000 + i;                                             \
+        ++n;                                                            \
+      }                                                                 \
+    }                                                                   \
+    if (n != head->hth_n_entries)                                       \
+      return 6;                                                         \
+    return 0;                                                           \
+  }
+
+/** Implements an over-optimized "find and insert if absent" block;
+ * not meant for direct usage by typical code, or usage outside the critical
+ * path.*/
+#define _HT_FIND_OR_INSERT(name, field, hashfn, head, eltype, elm, var, y, n) \
+  {                                                                     \
+    struct name *_##var##_head = head;                                  \
+    struct eltype **var;                                                                                               \
+    if (!_##var##_head->hth_table ||                                    \
+        _##var##_head->hth_n_entries >= _##var##_head->hth_load_limit)  \
+      name##_HT_GROW(_##var##_head, _##var##_head->hth_n_entries+1);     \
+    _HT_SET_HASH((elm), field, hashfn);                                \
+    var = _##name##_HT_FIND_P(_##var##_head, (elm));                    \
+    if (*var) {                                                         \
+      y;                                                                \
+    } else {                                                            \
+      n;                                                                \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }
+#define _HT_FOI_INSERT(field, head, elm, newent, var)       \
+  {                                                         \
+    _HT_SET_HASHVAL(newent, field, (elm)->field.hte_hash);  \
+    newent->field.hte_next = NULL;                          \
+    *var = newent;                                          \
+    ++((head)->hth_n_entries);                              \
+  }
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005, Nick Mathewson.  Implementation logic is adapted from code
+ * by Cristopher Clark, retrofit to allow drop-in memory management, and to
+ * use the same interface as Niels Provos's tree.h.  This is probably still
+ * a derived work, so the original license below still applies.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+ * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#endif
+