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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include "event2/event-config.h"
27
28 #ifdef WIN32
29 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
30 /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
31 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
32 #endif
33 #include <winsock2.h>
34 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
35 #include <windows.h>
36 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
37 #include <sys/locking.h>
38 #endif
39
40 struct event_base;
41 #include "event2/thread.h"
42
43 #include "mm-internal.h"
44 #include "evthread-internal.h"
45
46 #define SPIN_COUNT 2000
47
48 static void *
49 evthread_win32_lock_create(unsigned locktype)
50 {
51         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = mm_malloc(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION));
52         if (!lock)
53                 return NULL;
54         if (InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(lock, SPIN_COUNT) == 0) {
55                 mm_free(lock);
56                 return NULL;
57         }
58         return lock;
59 }
60
61 static void
62 evthread_win32_lock_free(void *_lock, unsigned locktype)
63 {
64         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = _lock;
65         DeleteCriticalSection(lock);
66         mm_free(lock);
67 }
68
69 static int
70 evthread_win32_lock(unsigned mode, void *_lock)
71 {
72         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = _lock;
73         if ((mode & EVTHREAD_TRY)) {
74                 return ! TryEnterCriticalSection(lock);
75         } else {
76                 EnterCriticalSection(lock);
77                 return 0;
78         }
79 }
80
81 static int
82 evthread_win32_unlock(unsigned mode, void *_lock)
83 {
84         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = _lock;
85         LeaveCriticalSection(lock);
86         return 0;
87 }
88
89 static unsigned long
90 evthread_win32_get_id(void)
91 {
92         return (unsigned long) GetCurrentThreadId();
93 }
94
95 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
96 static void WINAPI (*InitializeConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
97         = NULL;
98 static BOOL WINAPI (*SleepConditionVariableCS_fn)(
99         PCONDITION_VARIABLE, PCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD) = NULL;
100 static void WINAPI (*WakeAllConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE) = NULL;
101 static void WINAPI (*WakeConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE) = NULL;
102
103 static int
104 evthread_win32_condvar_init(void)
105 {
106         HANDLE lib;
107
108         lib = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
109         if (lib == NULL)
110                 return 0;
111
112 #define LOAD(name)                              \
113         name##_fn = GetProcAddress(lib, #name)
114         LOAD(InitializeConditionVariable);
115         LOAD(SleepConditionVariable);
116         LOAD(WakeAllConditionVariable);
117         LOAD(WakeConditionVariable);
118
119         return InitializeConditionVariable_fn && SleepConditionVariableCS_fn &&
120             WakeAllConditionVariable_fn && WakeConditionVariable_fn;
121 }
122
123 /* XXXX Even if we can build this, we don't necessarily want to: the functions
124  * in question didn't exist before Vista, so we'd better LoadProc them. */
125 static void *
126 evthread_win32_condvar_alloc(unsigned condflags)
127 {
128         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = mm_malloc(sizeof(CONDITION_VARIABLE));
129         if (!cond)
130                 return NULL;
131         InitializeConditionVariable_fn(cond);
132         return cond;
133 }
134
135 static void
136 evthread_win32_condvar_free(void *_cond)
137 {
138         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = _cond;
139         /* There doesn't _seem_ to be a cleaup fn here... */
140         mm_free(cond);
141 }
142
143 static int
144 evthread_win32_condvar_signal(void *_cond, int broadcast)
145 {
146         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = _cond;
147         if (broadcast)
148                 WakeAllConditionVariable_fn(cond);
149         else
150                 WakeConditionVariable_fn(cond);
151         return 0;
152 }
153
154 static int
155 evthread_win32_condvar_wait(void *_cond, void *_lock, const struct timeval *tv)
156 {
157         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = _cond;
158         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = _lock;
159         DWORD ms, err;
160         BOOL result;
161
162         if (tv)
163                 ms = evutil_tv_to_msec(tv);
164         else
165                 ms = INFINITE;
166         result = SleepConditionVariableCS_fn(cond, lock, ms);
167         if (result) {
168                 if (GetLastError() == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
169                         return 1;
170                 else
171                         return -1;
172         } else {
173                 return 0;
174         }
175 }
176 #endif
177
178 struct evthread_win32_cond {
179         HANDLE event;
180
181         CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
182         int n_waiting;
183         int n_to_wake;
184         int generation;
185 };
186
187 static void *
188 evthread_win32_cond_alloc(unsigned flags)
189 {
190         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond;
191         if (!(cond = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evthread_win32_cond))))
192                 return NULL;
193         if (InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&cond->lock, SPIN_COUNT)==0) {
194                 mm_free(cond);
195                 return NULL;
196         }
197         if ((cond->event = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL)) == NULL) {
198                 DeleteCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
199                 mm_free(cond);
200                 return NULL;
201         }
202         cond->n_waiting = cond->n_to_wake = cond->generation = 0;
203         return cond;
204 }
205
206 static void
207 evthread_win32_cond_free(void *_cond)
208 {
209         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = _cond;
210         DeleteCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
211         CloseHandle(cond->event);
212         mm_free(cond);
213 }
214
215 static int
216 evthread_win32_cond_signal(void *_cond, int broadcast)
217 {
218         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = _cond;
219         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
220         if (broadcast)
221                 cond->n_to_wake = cond->n_waiting;
222         else
223                 ++cond->n_to_wake;
224         cond->generation++;
225         SetEvent(cond->event);
226         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
227         return 0;
228 }
229
230 static int
231 evthread_win32_cond_wait(void *_cond, void *_lock, const struct timeval *tv)
232 {
233         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = _cond;
234         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = _lock;
235         int generation_at_start;
236         int waiting = 1;
237         int result = -1;
238         DWORD ms = INFINITE, ms_orig = INFINITE, startTime, endTime;
239         if (tv)
240                 ms_orig = ms = evutil_tv_to_msec(tv);
241
242         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
243         ++cond->n_waiting;
244         generation_at_start = cond->generation;
245         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
246
247         LeaveCriticalSection(lock);
248
249         startTime = GetTickCount();
250         do {
251                 DWORD res;
252                 res = WaitForSingleObject(cond->event, ms);
253                 EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
254                 if (cond->n_to_wake &&
255                     cond->generation != generation_at_start) {
256                         --cond->n_to_wake;
257                         --cond->n_waiting;
258                         result = 0;
259                         waiting = 0;
260                         goto out;
261                 } else if (res != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
262                         result = (res==WAIT_TIMEOUT) ? 1 : -1;
263                         --cond->n_waiting;
264                         waiting = 0;
265                         goto out;
266                 } else if (ms != INFINITE) {
267                         endTime = GetTickCount();
268                         if (startTime + ms_orig <= endTime) {
269                                 result = 1; /* Timeout */
270                                 --cond->n_waiting;
271                                 waiting = 0;
272                                 goto out;
273                         } else {
274                                 ms = startTime + ms_orig - endTime;
275                         }
276                 }
277                 /* If we make it here, we are still waiting. */
278                 if (cond->n_to_wake == 0) {
279                         /* There is nobody else who should wake up; reset
280                          * the event. */
281                         ResetEvent(cond->event);
282                 }
283         out:
284                 LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
285         } while (waiting);
286
287         EnterCriticalSection(lock);
288
289         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
290         if (!cond->n_waiting)
291                 ResetEvent(cond->event);
292         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
293
294         return result;
295 }
296
297 int
298 evthread_use_windows_threads(void)
299 {
300         struct evthread_lock_callbacks cbs = {
301                 EVTHREAD_LOCK_API_VERSION,
302                 EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE,
303                 evthread_win32_lock_create,
304                 evthread_win32_lock_free,
305                 evthread_win32_lock,
306                 evthread_win32_unlock
307         };
308
309
310         struct evthread_condition_callbacks cond_cbs = {
311                 EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION,
312                 evthread_win32_cond_alloc,
313                 evthread_win32_cond_free,
314                 evthread_win32_cond_signal,
315                 evthread_win32_cond_wait
316         };
317 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
318         struct evthread_condition_callbacks condvar_cbs = {
319                 EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION,
320                 evthread_win32_condvar_alloc,
321                 evthread_win32_condvar_free,
322                 evthread_win32_condvar_signal,
323                 evthread_win32_condvar_wait
324         };
325 #endif
326
327         evthread_set_lock_callbacks(&cbs);
328         evthread_set_id_callback(evthread_win32_get_id);
329 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
330         if (evthread_win32_condvar_init()) {
331                 evthread_set_condition_callbacks(&condvar_cbs);
332                 return 0;
333         }
334 #endif
335         evthread_set_condition_callbacks(&cond_cbs);
336
337         return 0;
338 }
339