X-Git-Url: https://arthur.barton.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fbup-save.md;h=3c5671e38455f0feca4df605f63794d5a4025474;hb=b8c7652b9a64a178a913a5c66a9e2cab1ab4fcc4;hp=b8edd8d1fce96b73d7077d051bd022082250cfb8;hpb=b909734fd978019c61d9f0ed1c86ee5a6f0af174;p=bup.git diff --git a/Documentation/bup-save.md b/Documentation/bup-save.md index b8edd8d..3c5671e 100644 --- a/Documentation/bup-save.md +++ b/Documentation/bup-save.md @@ -8,35 +8,49 @@ bup-save - create a new bup backup set # SYNOPSIS -bup save [-r *host*:*path*] <-t|-c|-n *name*> [-f *indexfile*] -[-v] [-q] [--smaller=*maxsize*] +bup save [-r *host*:*path*] \<-t|-c|-n *name*\> [-#] [-f *indexfile*] +[-v] [-q] [\--smaller=*maxsize*] \; # DESCRIPTION `bup save` saves the contents of the given files or paths into a new backup set and optionally names that backup set. +Note that in order to refer to your backup set later (i.e. for +restoration), you must either specify `--name` (the normal case), or +record the tree or commit id printed by `--tree` or `--commit`. + Before trying to save files using `bup save`, you should first update the index using `bup index`. The reasons for separating the two steps are described in the man page for `bup-index`(1). +By default, metadata will be saved for every path, and the metadata +for any unindexed parent directories of indexed paths will be taken +directly from the filesystem. However, if `--strip`, `--strip-path`, +or `--graft` is specified, metadata will not be saved for the root +directory (*/*). See `bup-restore`(1) for more information about the +handling of metadata. + # OPTIONS --r, --remote=*host*:*path* +-r, \--remote=*host*:*path* : save the backup set to the given remote server. If *path* is omitted, uses the default path on the remote - server (you still need to include the ':') + server (you still need to include the ':'). The connection to the + remote server is made with SSH. If you'd like to specify which port, user + or private key to use for the SSH connection, we recommend you use the + `~/.ssh/config` file. --t, --tree +-t, \--tree : after creating the backup set, print out the git tree id of the resulting backup. --c, --commit +-c, \--commit : after creating the backup set, print out the git commit id of the resulting backup. --n, --name=*name* +-n, \--name=*name* : after creating the backup set, create a git branch named *name* so that the backup can be accessed using that name. If *name* already exists, the new backup @@ -44,20 +58,24 @@ for `bup-index`(1). (Thus, you can continually create new backup sets with the same name, and later view the history of that backup set to see how files have changed over time.) - --f, --indexfile=*indexfile* + +-d, \--date=*date* +: specify the date of the backup, in seconds since the epoch, instead + of the current time. + +-f, \--indexfile=*indexfile* : use a different index filename instead of - `~/.bup/bupindex`. + `$BUP_DIR/bupindex`. --v, --verbose +-v, \--verbose : increase verbosity (can be used more than once). With one -v, prints every directory name as it gets backed up. With two -v, also prints every filename. --q, --quiet +-q, \--quiet : disable progress messages. ---smaller=*maxsize* +\--smaller=*maxsize* : don't back up files >= *maxsize* bytes. You can use this to run frequent incremental backups of your small files, which can usually be backed up quickly, and skip @@ -67,38 +85,47 @@ for `bup-index`(1). specify multiples of 1024, 1024*1024, 1024*1024*1024 respectively. ---bwlimit=*bytes/sec* +\--bwlimit=*bytes/sec* : don't transmit more than *bytes/sec* bytes per second to the server. This is good for making your backups not suck up all your network bandwidth. Use a suffix like k, M, or G to specify multiples of 1024, 1024*1024, 1024*1024*1024 respectively. ---strip +\--strip : strips the path that is given from all files and directories. - A directory */root/chroot/etc* saved with - "bup save -n chroot --strip /root/chroot" would be saved - as */etc*. + A directory */root/chroot/etc* saved with "bup save -n chroot + \--strip /root/chroot" would be saved as */etc*. Note that + currently, metadata will not be saved for the root directory (*/*) + when this option is specified. ---strip-prefix=*path-prefix* -: strips the given path-prefix *path-prefix* from all +\--strip-path=*path-prefix* +: strips the given path prefix *path-prefix* from all files and directories. - A directory */root/chroots/webserver* saved with - "bup save -n webserver --strip-path=/root/chroots" would - be saved as */webserver/etc* + A directory */root/chroot/webserver/etc* saved with "bup save -n + webserver \--strip-path=/root/chroot /root/chroot/webserver/etc" + would be saved as */webserver/etc*. Note that currently, metadata + will not be saved for the root directory (*/*) when this option is + specified. ---graft=*old_path*=*new_path* +\--graft=*old_path*=*new_path* : a graft point *old_path*=*new_path* (can be used more than once). - A directory */root/chroot/a/etc* saved with - "bup save -n chroots --graft /root/chroot/a/etc=/chroots/a" - would be saved as */chroots/a/etc* + A directory */root/chroot/a/etc* saved with "bup save -n chroot + \--graft /root/chroot/a=/chroot/a" would be saved as + */chroot/a/etc*. Note that currently, metadata will not be saved + for the root directory (*/*) when this option is specified. + +-*#*, \--compress=*#* +: set the compression level to # (a value from 0-9, where + 9 is the highest and 0 is no compression). The default + is 1 (fast, loose compression) -# EXAMPLE +# EXAMPLES $ bup index -ux /etc Indexing: 1981, done. @@ -108,13 +135,13 @@ for `bup-index`(1). - $ ls /home/joe/chroots/httpd + $ ls /home/joe/chroot/httpd bin var - $ bup index -ux /home/joe/chroots/httpd + $ bup index -ux /home/joe/chroot/httpd Indexing: 1337, done. - $ bup save --strip -n joes-httpd-chroot /home/joe/chroots/httpd + $ bup save --strip -n joes-httpd-chroot /home/joe/chroot/httpd Reading index: 1337, done. Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done. @@ -123,18 +150,18 @@ for `bup-index`(1). var/ - $ bup save --strip-prefix=/home/joe/chroots -n joes-chroots \ - /home/joe/chroots/httpd + $ bup save --strip-path=/home/joe/chroot -n joes-chroot \ + /home/joe/chroot/httpd Reading index: 1337, done. Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done. - $ bup ls joes-chroots/latest/ + $ bup ls joes-chroot/latest/ httpd/ - $ bup save --graft /home/joe/chroots/httpd=/http-chroot \ + $ bup save --graft /home/joe/chroot/httpd=/http-chroot \ -n joe - /home/joe/chroots/httpd + /home/joe/chroot/httpd Reading index: 1337, done. Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done. @@ -145,7 +172,7 @@ for `bup-index`(1). # SEE ALSO `bup-index`(1), `bup-split`(1), `bup-on`(1), -`bup-restore`(1) +`bup-restore`(1), `ssh_config`(5) # BUP