# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Description: example netdata python.d module
+# Authors: facetoe, dangtranhoang
+
+import re
+from copy import deepcopy
import psycopg2
-from base import SimpleService
+from psycopg2 import extensions
from psycopg2.extras import DictCursor
+from psycopg2 import OperationalError
+
+from base import SimpleService
# default module values
update_every = 1
priority = 90000
retries = 60
-# Default Config options.
-# {
-# 'database': None,
-# 'user': 'postgres',
-# 'password': None,
-# 'host': 'localhost',
-# 'port': 5432
-# }
+ARCHIVE = """
+SELECT
+ CAST(COUNT(*) AS INT) AS file_count,
+ CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.ready$$r$ as INT)), 0) AS INT) AS ready_count,
+ CAST(COALESCE(SUM(CAST(archive_file ~ $r$\.done$$r$ AS INT)), 0) AS INT) AS done_count
+FROM
+ pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog/archive_status') AS archive_files (archive_file);
+"""
+
+BACKENDS = """
+SELECT
+ count(*) - (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle') AS backends_active,
+ (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle' ) AS backends_idle
+FROM
+ pg_stat_activity;
+"""
+
+TABLE_STATS = """
+SELECT
+ ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_relations,
+ count(1) AS relations
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind IN ('r', 't');
+"""
+
+INDEX_STATS = """
+SELECT
+ ((sum(relpages) * 8) * 1024) AS size_indexes,
+ count(1) AS indexes
+FROM pg_class
+WHERE relkind = 'i';"""
+
+DATABASE = """
+SELECT
+ datname AS database_name,
+ sum(numbackends) AS connections,
+ sum(xact_commit) AS xact_commit,
+ sum(xact_rollback) AS xact_rollback,
+ sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
+ sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit,
+ sum(tup_returned) AS tup_returned,
+ sum(tup_fetched) AS tup_fetched,
+ sum(tup_inserted) AS tup_inserted,
+ sum(tup_updated) AS tup_updated,
+ sum(tup_deleted) AS tup_deleted,
+ sum(conflicts) AS conflicts
+FROM pg_stat_database
+WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
+GROUP BY database_name;
+"""
+
+BGWRITER = 'SELECT * FROM pg_stat_bgwriter;'
+DATABASE_LOCKS = """
+SELECT
+ pg_database.datname as database_name,
+ mode,
+ count(mode) AS count
+FROM pg_locks
+ INNER JOIN pg_database ON pg_database.oid = pg_locks.database
+GROUP BY datname, mode
+ORDER BY datname, mode;
+"""
+REPLICATION = """
+SELECT
+ client_hostname,
+ client_addr,
+ state,
+ sent_offset - (
+ replay_offset - (sent_xlog - replay_xlog) * 255 * 16 ^ 6 ) AS byte_lag
+FROM (
+ SELECT
+ client_addr, client_hostname, state,
+ ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_xlog,
+ ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_xlog,
+ ('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS sent_offset,
+ ('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint AS replay_offset
+ FROM pg_stat_replication
+) AS s;
+"""
+
+LOCK_TYPES = [
+ 'ExclusiveLock',
+ 'RowShareLock',
+ 'SIReadLock',
+ 'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock',
+ 'AccessExclusiveLock',
+ 'AccessShareLock',
+ 'ShareRowExclusiveLock',
+ 'ShareLock',
+ 'RowExclusiveLock'
+]
+
+ORDER = ['db_stat_transactions', 'db_stat_tuple_read', 'db_stat_tuple_returned', 'db_stat_tuple_write',
+ 'backend_process', 'index_count', 'index_size', 'table_count', 'table_size', 'wal', 'background_writer']
-ORDER = ["Tuples", "Scans", "BGWriter", "BufferCache"]
CHARTS = {
- "Tuples": {
- 'options': ["tuples", "PostgreSQL tuple access", "Tuples / sec", "tuples", "postgres.tuples", "line"],
+ 'db_stat_transactions': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Transactions on db', 'transactions/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_transactions', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['db_stat_xact_commit', 'committed', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_xact_rollback', 'rolled back', 'incremental']
+ ]},
+ 'db_stat_connections': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Current connections to db', 'count', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_connections', 'line'],
'lines': [
- ["inserted", "inserted", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["seqread", "seqread", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["hotupdated", "hotupdated", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["deleted", "deleted", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["updated", "updated", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["idxfetch", "idxfetch", "incremental", 1, 1],
+ ['db_stat_connections', 'connections', 'absolute']
]},
- "Scans": {
- 'options': ["scans", "PostgreSQL scan types", "Scans / sec", "scans", "postgres.scans", "line"],
+ 'db_stat_tuple_read': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Tuple reads from db', 'reads/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_read', 'line'],
'lines': [
- ["sequential", "sequential", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["index", "index", "incremental", 1, 1],
+ ['db_stat_blks_read', 'disk', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_blks_hit', 'cache', 'incremental']
]},
- "BGWriter": {
- 'options': ["bgwriter", "BG Writer Activity", "Buffers / sec", "bgwriter", "postgres.bgwriter", "line"],
+ 'db_stat_tuple_returned': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Tuples returned from db', 'tuples/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_returned', 'line'],
'lines': [
- ["buffers_alloc", "buffers_alloc", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["buffers_clean", "buffers_clean", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["buffers_checkpoint", "buffers_checkpoint", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["buffers_backend", "buffers_backend", "incremental", 1, 1],
+ ['db_stat_tup_returned', 'sequential', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_tup_fetched', 'bitmap', 'incremental']
]},
- "BufferCache": {
- 'options': ["buffer_cache", "Buffer Cache", "Buffers / sec", "buffer_cache", "postgres.buffer_cache", "line"],
+ 'db_stat_tuple_write': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Tuples written to db', 'writes/s', 'db statistics', 'postgres.db_stat_tuple_write', 'line'],
'lines': [
- ["blks_read", "blks_read", "incremental", 1, 1],
- ["blks_hit", "blks_hit", "incremental", 1, 1],
+ ['db_stat_tup_inserted', 'inserted', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_tup_updated', 'updated', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_tup_deleted', 'deleted', 'incremental'],
+ ['db_stat_conflicts', 'conflicts', 'incremental']
+ ]},
+ 'backend_process': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Current Backend Processes', 'processes', 'backend processes', 'postgres.backend_process', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['backend_process_active', 'active', 'absolute'],
+ ['backend_process_idle', 'idle', 'absolute']
+ ]},
+ 'index_count': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Total indexes', 'index', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_count', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['index_count', 'total', 'absolute']
+ ]},
+ 'index_size': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Indexes size', 'MB', 'indexes', 'postgres.index_size', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['index_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+ ]},
+ 'table_count': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Total Tables', 'tables', 'tables', 'postgres.table_count', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['table_count', 'total', 'absolute']
+ ]},
+ 'table_size': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Tables size', 'MB', 'tables', 'postgres.table_size', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['table_size', 'size', 'absolute', 1, 1024 * 1024]
+ ]},
+ 'wal': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Write-Ahead Logging Statistics', 'files/s', 'write ahead log', 'postgres.wal', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['wal_total', 'total', 'incremental'],
+ ['wal_ready', 'ready', 'incremental'],
+ ['wal_done', 'done', 'incremental']
+ ]},
+ 'background_writer': {
+ 'options': [None, 'Checkpoints', 'writes/s', 'background writer', 'postgres.background_writer', 'line'],
+ 'lines': [
+ ['background_writer_scheduled', 'scheduled', 'incremental'],
+ ['background_writer_requested', 'requested', 'incremental']
]}
}
super(self.__class__, self).__init__(configuration=configuration, name=name)
self.order = ORDER
self.definitions = CHARTS
+ self.table_stats = configuration.pop('table_stats', True)
+ self.index_stats = configuration.pop('index_stats', True)
self.configuration = configuration
- self.connection = None
+ self.connection = False
+ self.is_superuser = False
+ self.data = {}
+ self.databases = set()
- def connect(self):
+ def _connect(self):
params = dict(user='postgres',
database=None,
password=None,
host='localhost',
port=5432)
params.update(self.configuration)
- if self.connection is None:
- self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+
+ if not self.connection:
+ try:
+ self.connection = psycopg2.connect(**params)
+ self.connection.set_isolation_level(extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
+ self.connection.set_session(readonly=True)
+ except OperationalError:
+ return False
+ return True
def check(self):
try:
- self.connect()
+ self._connect()
+ cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+ self._discover_databases(cursor)
+ self._check_if_superuser(cursor)
+ cursor.close()
+
+ self._create_definitions()
return True
except Exception as e:
- self.error(e)
+ self.error(str(e))
return False
- def _get_data(self):
- cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
+ def _discover_databases(self, cursor):
cursor.execute("""
- SELECT
- -- Tuples
- COALESCE(sum(seq_tup_read),0) AS seqread,
- COALESCE(sum(idx_tup_fetch),0) AS idxfetch,
- COALESCE(sum(n_tup_ins),0) AS inserted,
- COALESCE(sum(n_tup_upd),0) AS updated,
- COALESCE(sum(n_tup_del),0) AS deleted,
- COALESCE(sum(n_tup_hot_upd),0) AS hotupdated,
-
- -- Scans
- COALESCE(sum(seq_scan),0) AS sequential,
- COALESCE(sum(idx_scan),0) AS index
- FROM pg_stat_user_tables
+ SELECT datname
+ FROM pg_stat_database
+ WHERE NOT datname ~* '^template\d+'
""")
- graph_data = {k: float(v) for k, v in cursor.fetchone().items()}
+ self.databases = set(r[0] for r in cursor)
- # Pull in BGWriter info
+ def _check_if_superuser(self, cursor):
cursor.execute("""
- SELECT
- buffers_checkpoint,
- buffers_clean,
- buffers_backend,
- buffers_alloc
- FROM
- pg_stat_bgwriter
+ SELECT current_setting('is_superuser') = 'on' AS is_superuser;
""")
- graph_data.update(dict(cursor.fetchone()))
+ self.is_superuser = cursor.fetchone()[0]
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT
- sum(blks_read) AS blks_read,
- sum(blks_hit) AS blks_hit
- FROM
- pg_stat_database
- WHERE
- datname = %(database)s
- """, self.configuration)
- graph_data.update({k: float(v) for k, v in cursor.fetchone().items()})
-
- self.connection.commit()
- cursor.close()
- return graph_data
+ def _create_definitions(self):
+ for database_name in self.databases:
+ for chart_template_name in list(CHARTS):
+ if chart_template_name.startswith('db_stat'):
+ self._add_database_stat_chart(chart_template_name, database_name)
+ self._add_database_lock_chart(database_name)
+
+ def _add_database_stat_chart(self, chart_template_name, database_name):
+ chart_template = CHARTS[chart_template_name]
+ chart_name = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, chart_template_name)
+ if chart_name not in self.order:
+ self.order.insert(0, chart_name)
+ name, title, units, family, context, chart_type = chart_template['options']
+ self.definitions[chart_name] = {
+ 'options': [
+ name,
+ title + ': ' + database_name,
+ units,
+ 'db ' + database_name,
+ context,
+ chart_type
+ ]
+ }
+
+ self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'] = []
+ for line in deepcopy(chart_template['lines']):
+ line[0] = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, line[0])
+ self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append(line)
+
+ def _add_database_lock_chart(self, database_name):
+ chart_name = "{0}_locks".format(database_name)
+ if chart_name not in self.order:
+ self.order.insert(-1, chart_name)
+ self.definitions[chart_name] = dict(
+ options=
+ [
+ None,
+ 'Locks on db: ' + database_name,
+ 'locks',
+ 'db ' + database_name,
+ 'postgres.db_locks',
+ 'line'
+ ],
+ lines=[]
+ )
+
+ for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
+ lock_id = "{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)
+ label = re.sub("([a-z])([A-Z])", "\g<1> \g<2>", lock_type)
+ self.definitions[chart_name]['lines'].append([lock_id, label, 'absolute'])
+
+ def _get_data(self):
+ if self._connect():
+ cursor = self.connection.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
+ try:
+ self.add_stats(cursor)
+ except OperationalError:
+ if self.connection.closed == 2:
+ self.connection = False
+ cursor.close()
+ return None
+ else:
+ cursor.close()
+ return self.data
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def add_stats(self, cursor):
+ self.add_database_stats(cursor)
+ self.add_backend_stats(cursor)
+ if self.index_stats:
+ self.add_index_stats(cursor)
+ if self.table_stats:
+ self.add_table_stats(cursor)
+ self.add_lock_stats(cursor)
+ self.add_bgwriter_stats(cursor)
+
+ # self.add_replication_stats(cursor)
+
+ if self.is_superuser:
+ self.add_wal_stats(cursor)
+
+ def add_database_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(DATABASE)
+ for row in cursor:
+ database_name = row.get('database_name')
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_xact_commit')] = int(row.get('xact_commit', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_xact_rollback')] = int(row.get('xact_rollback', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_blks_read')] = int(row.get('blks_read', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_blks_hit')] = int(row.get('blks_hit', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_returned')] = int(row.get('tup_returned', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_fetched')] = int(row.get('tup_fetched', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_inserted')] = int(row.get('tup_inserted', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_updated')] = int(row.get('tup_updated', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_tup_deleted')] = int(row.get('tup_deleted', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_conflicts')] = int(row.get('conflicts', 0))
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, 'db_stat_connections')] = int(row.get('connections', 0))
+
+ def add_backend_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(BACKENDS)
+ temp = cursor.fetchone()
+
+ self.data['backend_process_active'] = int(temp.get('backends_active', 0))
+ self.data['backend_process_idle'] = int(temp.get('backends_idle', 0))
+
+ def add_index_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(INDEX_STATS)
+ temp = cursor.fetchone()
+ self.data['index_count'] = int(temp.get('indexes', 0))
+ self.data['index_size'] = int(temp.get('size_indexes', 0))
+
+ def add_table_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(TABLE_STATS)
+ temp = cursor.fetchone()
+ self.data['table_count'] = int(temp.get('relations', 0))
+ self.data['table_size'] = int(temp.get('size_relations', 0))
+
+ def add_lock_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(DATABASE_LOCKS)
+
+ # zero out all current lock values
+ for database_name in self.databases:
+ for lock_type in LOCK_TYPES:
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)] = 0
+
+ # populate those that have current locks
+ for row in cursor:
+ database_name, lock_type, lock_count = row
+ self.data["{0}_{1}".format(database_name, lock_type)] = lock_count
+
+ def add_wal_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(ARCHIVE)
+ temp = cursor.fetchone()
+ self.data['wal_total'] = int(temp.get('file_count', 0))
+ self.data['wal_ready'] = int(temp.get('ready_count', 0))
+ self.data['wal_done'] = int(temp.get('done_count', 0))
+
+ def add_bgwriter_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(BGWRITER)
+ temp = cursor.fetchone()
+ self.data['background_writer_scheduled'] = temp.get('checkpoints_timed', 0)
+ self.data['background_writer_requested'] = temp.get('checkpoints_requests', 0)
+
+'''
+ def add_replication_stats(self, cursor):
+ cursor.execute(REPLICATION)
+ temp = cursor.fetchall()
+ for row in temp:
+ self.add_gauge_value('Replication/%s' % row.get('client_addr', 'Unknown'),
+ 'byte_lag',
+ int(row.get('byte_lag', 0)))
+'''