2 .\" Title: AppleVolumes.default
3 .\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
4 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.3 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
6 .\" Manual: Netatalk 2.1
7 .\" Source: Netatalk 2.1
10 .TH "APPLEVOLUMES\&.DEFAU" "5" "31 Mar 2010" "Netatalk 2.1" "Netatalk 2.1"
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22 AppleVolumes.default \- Configuration file used by \fBafpd\fR(8) to determine the shares made available through Appletalk
25 :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes\&.default
26 is the configuration file used by
28 to determine what portions of the file system will be shared via Apple Filing Protocol, as well as their behaviour\&. Any line not prefixed with # is interpreted\&. Newline escaping is supported\&. The configuration lines are composed like:
31 \fI[ volume name ] [ options ]\fR
33 The path name must be a fully qualified path name, or a path name using either the ~ shell shorthand or any of the substitution variables, which are listed below\&.
35 The volume name is the name that appears in the Chooser ot the "connect to server" dialog on Macintoshes to represent the appropriate share\&. If there are spaces in the name, it should be in quotes (i\&.e\&. "File Share")\&. The volume name cannot contain the
37 character\&. The volume name is mangled if it is very long\&. Mac codepage volume name is limited to 27 characters\&. UTF8\-MAC volume name is limited to \-volnamelen parameter in afpd\&.conf
43 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
51 Each volume has to be configured on a
53 line\&. Though newline escaping is supported\&.
57 It is possible to specify default options for all volumes with a
58 \fI:DEFAULT: \fRline preceeding these volume definitions:.PP \fBExample.\ \&:DEFAULT: configuration line\fR .PP :DEFAULT: options:upriv,usedots dbpath:/var/dbd/AppleDB/$v dperm:0775 fperm:0664
60 The possible options and their meanings are:
62 adouble:\fI[v1|v2|osx]\fR
64 Specify the format of the metadata files, which are used for saving Mac resource fork as well\&. Earlier versions used AppleDouble V1, the new default format is V2\&. Starting with Netatalk 2\&.0, the scheme MacOS X 10\&.3\&.x uses, is also supported\&.
70 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
79 be treated normally any longer\&. Its only aim was to temporarely share eg\&. FAT32 formatted FireWire harddrives written on a Macintosh with afpd\&. Apple\'s metadata scheme lacks several essential features, so using it on the server\'s side will break both CNIDs and MacOS 9 compatibility\&. AppleDouble file of Mac OS X 10\&.6 is incompatible to V1 and V2\&.
84 allow:\fI[users/groups]\fR
86 The allow option allows the users and groups that access a share to be specified\&. Users and groups are specified, delimited by commas\&. Groups are designated by a @ prefix\&. Example: allow:user1,user2,@group
89 deny:\fI[users/groups]\fR
91 The deny option specifies users and groups who are not allowed access to the share\&. It follows the same format as the allow option\&.
94 allowed_hosts:\fI[IP host address/IP netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&. ]]\fR
96 Only listed hosts and networks are allowed, all others are rejected\&. The network address may be specified either in dotted\-decimal format for IPv4 or in hexadecimal format for IPv6\&.
98 Example: allowed_hosts:10\&.1\&.0\&.0/16,10\&.2\&.1\&.100,2001:0db8:1234::/48
101 denied_hosts:\fI[IP host address/IP netmask bits[, \&.\&.\&.]]\fR
103 Listed hosts and nets are rejected, all others are allowed\&.
105 Example: denied_hosts: 192\&.168\&.100/24,10\&.1\&.1\&.1,2001:db8::1428:57ab
108 cnidscheme:\fI[backend]\fR
110 set the CNID backend to be used for the volume, default is [:DEFAULT_CNID_SCHEME:] available schemes: [:COMPILED_BACKENDS:]
115 Sets the database information to be stored in path\&. You have to specifiy a writable location, even if the volume is read only\&.
118 cnidserver:\fI[fqdn|IP[:port]]\fR
120 Query this servername or IP address (default:\fIlocalhost\fR) and port (default:
121 \fI4700\fR) for CNIDs\&. Only used with CNID backend "\fIdbd\fR"\&. This option here overrides any setting from
122 afpd\&.conf:\fBcnidserver\fR\&.
125 ea:\fI[none|auto|sys|ad]\fR
127 Specify how Extended Attributes
136 (by setting an EA on the shared directory itself), fallback to
137 \fBad\fR\&. Requires writeable volume for perfoming test\&.
142 \fBnone\fR\&. Use explicit
144 for read\-only volumes where appropiate\&.
149 Use filesystem Extended Attributes\&.
161 No Extended Attributes support\&.
165 maccharset:\fI[charset]\fR
167 specifies the mac client codepage for this Volume, e\&.g\&. "MAC_ROMAN", "MAC_CYRILLIC"\&. If not specified the setting from
169 is inherited\&. This setting is only required if you need volumes, where the mac codepage differs from the one globally set in
173 options:\fI[option]\fR
175 This allows multiple options to be specified in a comma delimited format\&. The available options are:
179 Enable ACLs on this volume\&. Requires a
181 compatible filesystem (e\&.g\&. ZFS) and an ACL API compatible to *Solaris\&. In other words: this requires Solaris, Opensolaris or a derived distribution\&.
186 Enable Time Machine suport for this volume\&.
192 \fBusedots\fR: make dot files invisible\&.
197 Limit disk size reporting to 2GB\&. This can be used for older Macintoshes using newer Appleshare clients\&.
202 a non\-zero return code from preexec close the volume being immediately, preventing clients to mount/see the volume in question\&.
207 Specifies the share as being read only for all users\&. The \&.AppleDB directory has to be writeable, you can use the
209 option to relocate it\&. Overwrites
217 a non\-zero return code from root_preexec closes the volume immediately, preventing clients to mount/see the volume in question\&.
222 use AFP3 unix privileges\&. Become familiar with the new "unix privileges" AFP permissions concepts in MacOS X before using this option\&. See also:
223 \fBperm|fperm|dperm\fR\&.
228 Don\'t do :hex translation for dot files\&. note: when this option gets set, certain file names become illegal\&. These are \&.Parent and anything that starts with \&.Apple\&. See also
229 \fBinvisibledots\fR\&.
233 password:\fI[password]\fR
235 This option allows you to set a volume password, which can be a maximum of 8 characters long (using ASCII strongly recommended at the time of this writing)\&.
238 perm|fperm|dperm:\fI[mode]\fR
240 Add(or) with the client requested permissions:
242 affects files and directories,
246 is for directories only\&. Use with
247 \fBoptions:upriv\fR\&.
249 \fBExample.\ \&Volume for a collaborative workgroup\fR
255 /path/to/volume "Workgroup" options:upriv dperm:0770 fperm:0660
267 preexec:\fI[command]\fR
269 command to be run when the volume is mounted, ignored for user defined volumes
272 postexec:\fI[command]\fR
274 command to be run when the volume is closed, ignored for user defined volumes
277 root_preexec:\fI[command]\fR
279 command to be run as root when the volume is mounted, ignored for user defined volumes
282 root_postexec:\fI[command]\fR
284 command to be run as root when the volume is closed, ignored for user defined volumes
287 rolist:[\fBusers/groups\fR]
289 Allows certain users and groups to have read\-only access to a share\&. This follows the allow option format\&.
292 rwlist:\fI[users/groups]\fR
294 Allows certain users and groups to have read/write access to a share\&. This follows the allow option format\&.
297 veto:\fI[vetoed name]\fR
299 hide files and directories,where the path matches one of the \'/\' delimited vetoed names\&. Matches are partial, e\&.g\&. path is
301 and veto:/abc/ will hide the file\&.
304 volcharset:\fI[charset]\fR
306 specifies the volume codepage, e\&.g\&. "UTF8", "UTF8\-MAC", "ISO\-8859\-15"\&. Defaults to "UTF8"\&.
308 .SH "VARIABLE SUBSTITUTIONS"
310 You can use variables in both volume path and volume name\&.
320 if you specify an unknown variable, it will not get converted\&.
331 if you specify a known variable, but that variable doesn\'t have a value, it will get ignored\&.
334 The variables which can be used for substitutions are:
343 client\'s ip or appletalk address
348 volume pathname on server
353 full name (contents of the gecos field in the passwd file)
368 client\'s ip, without port
373 server name (this can be the hostname)
378 user name (if guest, it is the user that guest is running as)
383 volume name (either ADEID_NAME or basename of path)
388 appletalk zone (may not exist)
393 prints dollar sign ($)
396 \fBExample.\ \&Using variable substitution when defining volumes\fR
402 /home/groups/$g "Groupdir for $g"
403 ~ "$f is the best one"
409 We define "groupdirs" for each primary group and use a personalized server name for homedir shares\&.
412 The AFP protocol mostly refers to files and directories by ID and not by name\&. Netatalk needs a way to store these ID\'s in a persistent way, to achieve this several different CNID backends are available\&. The CNID Databases are by default located in the
414 folder in the volume root\&.
418 "Concurrent database", backend is based on Sleepycat\'s Berkely DB\&. With this backend several
420 deamons access the CNID database directly\&. Berkeley DB locking is used to synchronize access, if more than one
422 process is active for a volume\&. The drawback is, that the crash of a single
424 process might corrupt the database\&.
429 Access to the CNID database is restricted to the
433 processes communicate with the daemon for database reads and updates\&. If built with Berkeley DB transactions the probability for database corruption is practically zero, but performance can be slower than with
439 This backend is an exception, in terms of ID persistency\&. ID\'s are only valid for the current session\&. This is basically what
441 did in the 1\&.5 (and 1\&.6) versions\&. This backend is still available, as it is useful for e\&.g\&. sharing cdroms\&.
445 recommended to use this backend for volumes anymore, as
447 now relies heavily on a persistent ID database\&. Aliases will likely not work and filename mangling is not supported\&.
451 \fB\&./configure \-\-help\fR
452 might show that there are other CNID backends available, be warned those are likely broken or mainly used for testing\&. Don\'t use them unless you know what you\'re doing, they may be removed without further notice from future versions\&.
453 .SH "CHARSET OPTIONS"
455 With OS X Apple introduced the AFP3 protocol\&. One of the most important changes was that AFP3 uses unicode names encoded as UTF\-8 decomposed\&. Previous AFP/OS versions used codepages, like MacRoman, MacCentralEurope, etc\&.
458 needs a way to preserve extended macintosh characters, or characters illegal in unix filenames, when saving files on a unix filesystem\&. Earlier versions used the the so called CAP encoding\&. An extended character (>0x7F) would be converted to a :xx sequence, e\&.g\&. the Apple Logo (MacRoman: 0XF0) was saved as
459 :f0\&. Some special characters will be converted as to :xx notation as well\&. \'/\' will be encoded to
462 is not specified, a leading dot \'\&.\' will be encoded as
465 This version now uses UTF\-8 as the default encoding for names\&. Special characters, like \'/\' and a leading \'\&.\' will still be CAP style encoded \&.
469 option will allow you to select another volume encoding\&. E\&.g\&. for western users another useful setting could be \-volcharset ISO\-8859\-15\&.
473 provided charset\&. If a character cannot be converted from the mac codepage to the selected volcharset, afpd will save it as a CAP encoded character\&. For AFP3 clients,
475 will convert the UTF\-8
478 first\&. If this conversion fails, you\'ll receive a \-50 error on the mac\&.
480 \fINote\fR: Whenever you can, please stick with the default UTF\-8 volume format\&.
481 .SH "COMPATIBILITY WITH EARLIER VERSIONS"
483 To use a volume created with an earlier
485 version, you\'ll have to specify the following options:
487 \fBExample.\ \&use a 1.x style volume\fR
493 /path/to/volume "Volname" adouble:v1 volcharset:ASCII
499 In case you used an NLS you could try using a compatible iconv charset for
500 \fB\-volcharset\fR\&.
502 \fBExample.\ \&use a 1.x style volume, created with maccode.iso8859-1\fR
508 /path/to/volume "Volname" adouble:v1 volcharset:ISO\-8859\-1
514 You should consider converting old style volumes to the new UTF\-8/AD2 format\&. The safest way to do this, is to create a new volume with the default options and copy the files between this volumes with a mac\&.
516 \fINote\fR: Using above example options will allow you to downgrade to 1\&.x netatalk again\&.
518 \fINote\fR: Some 1\&.x NLS files used non standard mappings, e\&.g\&.
519 maccode\&.iso8859\-1\&.adapted\&. Three 1\&.x CAP double\-byte maccharsets are incompatible to netatalk 2\&.x; "MAC_CHINESE_TRAD", "MAC_JAPANESE" and "MAC_KOREAN"\&. These are not supported anymore\&. You\'ll have to copy the contents of those volumes files to a Mac and then back to the netatalk server, preferably to an UTF\-8 volume\&.
520 .SH "ADVANCED OPTIONS"
522 The following options should only be used after serious consideration\&. Be sure you fully understood the, sometimes complex, consequences, before using them\&.
524 casefold:\fB[option]\fR
526 The casefold option handles, if the case of filenames should be changed\&. The available options are:
529 \- Lowercases names in both directions\&.
532 \- Uppercases names in both directions\&.
535 \- Client sees lowercase, server sees uppercase\&.
538 \- Client sees uppercase, server sees lowercase\&.
541 options:[\fBoption\fR]
543 This allows multiple options to be specified in a comma delimited format\&. The available options are:
547 The underlying filesystem is case insensitive (only tested with JFS in OS2 mode)\&.
552 Enables crlf translation for TEXT files, automatically converting macintosh line breaks into Unix ones\&. Use of this option might be dangerous since some older programs store binary data files as type "TEXT" when saving and switch the filetype in a second step\&.
554 will potentially destroy such files when "erroneously" changing bytes in order to do line break translation\&.
559 Allows a volume to be declared as being a "dropbox\&." Note that netatalk must be compiled with dropkludge support for this to function\&.
560 \fIWarning\fR: This option is deprecated and might not work as expected\&.
570 Forces filename restrictions imposed by MS WinXX\&.
571 \fIWarning\fR: This is
573 recommened for volumes mainly used by Macs\&. Please make sure you fully understand this option before using it\&.
579 .nr an-no-space-flag 1
586 This option breaks direct saving to netatalk volumes from some applications, i\&.e\&. OfficeX\&.
595 to not create \&.AppleDouble directories unless macintosh metadata needs to be written\&. This option is only useful if you want to share files mostly used NOT by macs, causing
597 to not automatically create \&.AppleDouble subdirs containing AD header files in every directory it enters (which will it do by default)\&.
599 In case, you save or change files from mac clients, AD metadata files have to be written even in case you set this option\&. So you can\'t avoid the creation of \&.AppleDouble directories and its contents when you give macs write access to a share and they make use of it\&.
610 doesn\'t store the ID information in AppleDouble V2 header files\&. As these IDs are used for caching and as a database backup, this option normally shouldn\'t be set\&.
615 always use 0 for device number, helps when the device number is not constant across a reboot, cluster, \&.\&.\&.
620 don\'t advertise createfileid, resolveid, deleteid calls\&.
625 Disables :hex translations for anything except dot files\&. This option makes the
626 \'/\' character illegal\&.
631 don\'t stat volume path when enumerating volumes list, useful for automounting or volumes created by a preexec script\&.
636 Provides compatibility with Apple II clients\&. (legacy)
643 \fBafp_ldap.conf\fR(5),